CN109042206A - A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042206A CN109042206A CN201810995180.XA CN201810995180A CN109042206A CN 109042206 A CN109042206 A CN 109042206A CN 201810995180 A CN201810995180 A CN 201810995180A CN 109042206 A CN109042206 A CN 109042206A
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- soy bean
- green soy
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, comprising the following steps: (1) site preparation bedding；(2) Seeds preprocess；(3) it sows；(4) field management.The present invention can improve the yield of green soy bean, while avoid being guaranteed that green soy bean is green safe using pesticide, ensureing the quality of green soy bean effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean.
Background technique
Green soy bean is the soybean, the soya bean that are commonly called as, is the seed of Papilionaceae plant soybean, annual herb crops, high by 30 ~
90 centimetres, stem thickness is strong, square diamond shape；Pod rectangle, pancake, the dense elongated bristle of yellow on 5 ~ 6 centimetres long, sagging, pod；Seed
2 ~ 4, it is fresh when flat ellipticity oval, 0.8 ~ 1.5 centimetre long, light green, it is dry when yellow, yellow green or atropurpureus.Spring
Green soy bean, that is, Fresh edible soybean, also referred to as green soy bean, green soy bean, white hair beans refer to that seed drum expiry is big to the green pod harvested between the first ripe phase
Beans, beanpod peak green are verdant lovely.Aging green soy bean is exactly soya bean known to us afterwards.In existing green soy bean planting technology, if often
Implantation methods are advised, green soy bean yield is not high, if accelerated the ripening using a large amount of pesticides, although yield is improved, exists greatly to green soy bean is interior
Pesticide residue is measured, green soy bean quality cannot be guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is making improvement and innovation for shortcoming and defect present in background technique, a kind of hair is provided
The implantation methods of beans, the green soy bean implantation methods can improve the yield of green soy bean, while avoid guaranteeing green soy bean green peace using pesticide
Entirely, the quality of green soy bean is ensured effectively.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) site preparation bedding: site preparation of deep ploughing before plantation turns over rake fine earth earth by 18 ~ 20kg/ mus of application quick limes after shelving 3 days,
By 50 ~ 60kg/ mus of application base manure, ridging bedding after shelving 3 days；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selection it is full, complete, the green soy bean seed of no disease and pests harm is basked seeds 1 ~ 2 day, with disinfectant impregnate 30 ~
It pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water after forty minutes, then spray growth regulator, sowed immediately after seed drains；
(3) sow: digging bunch planting kind by the spacing of 8 ~ 10cm, 6 ~ 8kg is sowed with seed 2 ~ 4 in every cave per acre, after planting by 25 ~
30kg/ mus of application cleaning up excrement water；
(4) field management: seedling stage, periodically inspection budding situation when budding, timely check did not had by 3 ~ 5kg/ mu applications nursery fertilizer
The endemic disease of budding is reseeded；Florescence will when the progress pinching topping of green soy bean young plant Post flowering by 25 ~ 27kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer
1 ~ 2cm of pinching promotes stem thickness branch to bear pods increase at the top of stem, to improve yield.
Preferably, base manure described in step (1) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 ~ 40 parts of chicken manure, stalk 20 ~ 25
Part, 15 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 ~ 6 parts of rice husk, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 12 parts of calcium superphosphate,
10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, disinfectant described in step (2) is the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.8%, and the growth regulator is
The naphthalene acid solution of the 23ppm of concentration.
Preferably, nursery fertilizer described in step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of dung polluted water, plant ash
10 ~ 14 parts, 16 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 ~ 6 parts of rice husk, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, calcium superphosphate
9 ~ 12 parts, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, florescence fertilizer described in step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 ~ 45 parts of dung polluted water, plant ash
10 ~ 14 parts, 16 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, peroxophosphoric acid
9 ~ 12 parts of calcium, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
Base manure is used sufficient before present invention sowing in field, and is used in combination using organic fertilizer with chemical fertilizer, green soy bean growth is met
Nutrition foundation, while also improving soil fertility.By the present invention in that being carried out with potassium permanganate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate to green soy bean seed
Pretreatment keeps its germination percentage height, emergence fast, shortens growth cycle, substantially increase single plant yield, shorten growth cycle.
The present invention applies different fertilizer for different growth periods in green soy bean Later growth, meets green soy bean different growing stage
Nutritional need substantially increases the yield of green soy bean, and avoids in green soy bean once brother's growth cycle using pesticide, it is ensured that in green soy bean
Non agricultural chemical residuum, it is green safe pollution-free, ensure the quality of green soy bean effectively.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation bedding: site preparation of deep ploughing before plantation is turned over rake fine earth earth, is pressed by 18kg/ mus of application quick limes after shelving 3 days
50kg/ mus of application base manure, ridging bedding after shelving 3 days；The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of chicken manure, straw
20 parts of stalk, 15 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
8 parts of potassium.
(2) Seeds preprocess: selection is full, complete, and the green soy bean seed of no disease and pests harm is basked seeds 1 day, is 0.8% with concentration
Liquor potassic permanganate is pulled out and is rinsed well with clear water after impregnating 30 minutes, then spray concentration 23ppm naphthalene acid solution, wait plant
Son sows after draining immediately
(3) it sows: digging bunch planting kind by the spacing of 8cm, 6kg is sowed with seed 2 in every cave per acre, after planting applies by 25kg/ mus clear
Liquid dung.
(4) field management: seedling stage, periodically inspection budding situation when budding, timely check did not had by 3kg/ mu applications nursery fertilizer
There is the endemic disease of budding to reseed；Florescence will when the progress pinching topping of green soy bean young plant Post flowering by 25kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer
Pinching 1cm promotes stem thickness branch to bear pods increase at the top of stem, to improve yield；The nursery fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 35 parts of dung polluted water, 10 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of dregs of beans, phosphorus is crossed
9 parts of sour calcium, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium sulfate；The florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of dung polluted water, plant ash
10 parts, 16 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, phosphorus
8 parts of acid dihydride potassium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation bedding: site preparation of deep ploughing before plantation is turned over rake fine earth earth, is pressed by 19kg/ mus of application quick limes after shelving 3 days
55kg/ mus of application base manure, ridging bedding after shelving 3 days；The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of chicken manure, straw
23 parts of stalk, 16 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of rice husk, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of urea, sulfuric acid
9 parts of potassium.
(2) Seeds preprocess: selection is full, complete, and the green soy bean seed of no disease and pests harm is basked seeds 1 day, is 0.8% with concentration
Liquor potassic permanganate is pulled out and is rinsed well with clear water after impregnating 35 minutes, then spray concentration 23ppm naphthalene acid solution, wait plant
Son is sowed immediately after draining.
(3) it sows: digging bunch planting kind by the spacing of 9cm, every cave is sowed 7kg per acre, after planting applied by 28kg/ mus with seed 3
Add cleaning up excrement water.
(4) field management: seedling stage, periodically inspection budding situation when budding, timely check did not had by 4kg/ mu applications nursery fertilizer
There is the endemic disease of budding to reseed；Florescence will when the progress pinching topping of green soy bean young plant Post flowering by 26kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer
Pinching 1cm promotes stem thickness branch to bear pods increase at the top of stem, to improve yield；The nursery fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 40 parts of dung polluted water, 13 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of rice husk, 11 parts of dregs of beans, phosphorus is crossed
10 parts of sour calcium, 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium sulfate；The florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of dung polluted water, vegetation
12 parts of ash, 17 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of rape cake, 6 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 11 parts of dregs of beans, 11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 11 parts of urea,
9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation bedding: site preparation of deep ploughing before plantation is turned over rake fine earth earth, is pressed by 20kg/ mus of application quick limes after shelving 3 days
60kg/ mus of application base manure, ridging bedding after shelving 3 days；The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of chicken manure, straw
25 parts of stalk, 18 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of urea,
10 parts of potassium sulfate.
(2) Seeds preprocess: selection is full, complete, and the green soy bean seed of no disease and pests harm is basked seeds 2 days, is 0.8% with concentration
Liquor potassic permanganate immersion is pulled out is rinsed well with clear water after forty minutes, then spray concentration 23ppm naphthalene acid solution, wait plant
Son is sowed immediately after draining.
(3) it sows: digging bunch planting kind by the spacing of 10cm, 8kg is sowed with seed 4 in every cave per acre, after planting presses 30kg/ mus
Apply cleaning up excrement water.
(4) field management: seedling stage, periodically inspection budding situation when budding, timely check did not had by 5kg/ mu applications nursery fertilizer
There is the endemic disease of budding to reseed；Florescence will when the progress pinching topping of green soy bean young plant Post flowering by 27kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer
Pinching 2cm promotes stem thickness branch to bear pods increase at the top of stem, to improve yield；The nursery fertilizer by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 45 parts of dung polluted water, 14 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of rice husk, 12 parts of dregs of beans, mistake
12 parts of calcium phosphate, 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium sulfate；The florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 45 parts of dung polluted water, grass
14 parts of wood ash, 18 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 12
Part, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention
Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean, it is characterised in that following steps:
(1) site preparation bedding: site preparation of deep ploughing before plantation turns over rake fine earth earth by 18 ~ 20kg/ mus of application quick limes after shelving 3 days,
By 50 ~ 60kg/ mus of application base manure, ridging bedding after shelving 3 days；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selection it is full, complete, the green soy bean seed of no disease and pests harm is basked seeds 1 ~ 2 day, with disinfectant impregnate 30 ~
It pulls out and is rinsed well with clear water after forty minutes, then spray growth regulator, sowed immediately after seed drains；
(3) sow: digging bunch planting kind by the spacing of 8 ~ 10cm, 6 ~ 8kg is sowed with seed 2 ~ 4 in every cave per acre, after planting by 25 ~
30kg/ mus of application cleaning up excrement water；
(4) field management: seedling stage, periodically inspection budding situation when budding, timely check did not had by 3 ~ 5kg/ mu applications nursery fertilizer
The endemic disease of budding is reseeded；Florescence will when the progress pinching topping of green soy bean young plant Post flowering by 25 ~ 27kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer
1 ~ 2cm of pinching promotes stem thickness branch to bear pods increase at the top of stem, to improve yield.
2. a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base manure described in step (1) is by following
The raw material of parts by weight forms: 30 ~ 40 parts of chicken manure, 20 ~ 25 parts of stalk, and 15 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 5 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp,
4 ~ 6 parts of rice husk, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium sulfate.
3. a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that disinfectant described in step (2) is dense
The liquor potassic permanganate that degree is 0.8%, the growth regulator are the naphthalene acid solution of the 23ppm of concentration.
4. a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nursery fertilizer described in step (4) by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms: 35 ~ 45 parts of dung polluted water, 10 ~ 14 parts of plant ash, and 16 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, peanut
5 ~ 8 parts of bran, 4 ~ 6 parts of rice husk, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of potassium sulfate.
5. a kind of implantation methods of green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that florescence fertilizer described in step (4) by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight forms: 35 ~ 45 parts of dung polluted water, 10 ~ 14 parts of plant ash, and 16 ~ 18 parts of biogas residue, 8 ~ 10 parts of rape cake, peanut
5 ~ 8 parts of bran, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 ~ 12 parts of dregs of beans, 9 ~ 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 ~ 12 parts of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 ~ 10
Part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810995180.XA CN109042206A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean |
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| CN201810995180.XA CN109042206A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | A kind of implantation methods of green soy bean |
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| CN109042206A true CN109042206A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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2018
- 2018-08-29 CN CN201810995180.XA patent/CN109042206A/en active Pending
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| CN103283466A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold |
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| CN105393743A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for organic green soy bean |
| CN106613159A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 合浦县安农农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving the yield of soybean |
| CN106982623A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich soya bean |
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