CN105875112A - Vegetable planting method - Google Patents
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- CN105875112A CN105875112A CN201410591389.1A CN201410591389A CN105875112A CN 105875112 A CN105875112 A CN 105875112A CN 201410591389 A CN201410591389 A CN 201410591389A CN 105875112 A CN105875112 A CN 105875112A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable planting method, comprising the following steps: S1, raising seedlings; S2, preparing a fix planting field; S3, performing fix planting; S4, performing field management; S5, performing harvesting, packaging and transportation; and S6, clearing the field. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the vegetable planting method is provided, in which according to the planting and growing regularity of a vegetable, control nodes the same as that of production of an industrial product are found, and then a planting and growing process management procedure is set, and a corresponding specification standard is made practically according to different varieties; the standardized production of vegetables and agricultural products is realized with a list of fertilizers and pesticides, processes of planting production, standards for labor employment, and guaranteed product quality; and according to the planting method, producers can produce safe-quality vegetables and agricultural products with high qualities, high benefits and low costs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for growing vegetables.
Background technology
It is known that " bread is the staff of life, and food is with An Weixian ", food is the important daily life that human life is continued and develops
Active material, and vegetable and agricultural product are the basic materials of various food.The quality safety of vegetable and agricultural product relates to huge numbers of families
And their life safety, it might even be possible to the stable and harmony of impact society.
Along with China's expanding economy, market for farm products supply-demand relationship also there occurs great change, and the level of consumption of resident constantly carries
Height, health idea and Consciousness of food security are also progressively strengthening, and the requirement of agricultural product quality and safety level is also improved constantly by society.
Food safety is the important content of the basic human right of constitution defined, and China's constitution just imparts the human rights life that citizen is most basic
Power and the right of health, and ensure the realization of citizen's basic human right, also it is constitutional spirit to be deferred to and the ruling by law practicing of human rights theory.
In recent years, countries in the world included that food (culvert agricultural product) quality safety of China occurred in that a lot of problem, at food science and technology
Today of development, the food touched the most increasingly makes people feel uneasy, occurs in food safety accident all over the world
Can be heard without end, all serious threat is to the life and health of people and economic development for these, and the Chinese government increases the supervision power to foodstuff
Degree, for the attention of food safety, becomes the measurement quality of life of the people, an important indicator of social management level.Agricultural product
The key of quality safety is in management, and management must be started with from source.With system, standard, program realize from programming and distribution, technology produce,
Control and the management of overall process is sold in inspection, is to speed up developing high-quality, highly efficient and productive, ecological, Safe Agricultural Product production, builds
The Important Action of modern agriculture, is only production " relieved " agricultural product, guarantee people's health, enhancing the competitive power of agricultural products, sends out
Exhibition modern agriculture and the only way of building a New Socialist Countryside.
The crux of Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products is " free agriculture ", and " free agriculture " that be a lack of constraint has manufactured agricultural product
The trouble of quality safety.Making a general survey of China's agricultural to remain and live at the mercy of the elements, the dispersion of single household is freely planted and is caused agribusiness to be started to walk
Evening, development is slow, it is weak to manage, and does not has the pattern of maturation to use for reference: not have complete plantation program and standard.Thus traditional agriculture
Deep-rooted, it is the most difficult to change to modern agriculture.In recent years, city capital is gone to the countryside in a large number, various agribusinesses, Professional Cooperation
Society develops as emerging rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain.But have again the talent of theory innovation tangible very little in this field existing breeding experience, it is more
Not understanding the operation and management of agribusiness and the production breeding of agricultural product, cause agricultural science and technology content extremely low, major part is still located
State in " free agriculture ".
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, present invention is primarily targeted at the defect solving prior art, the present invention
Thering is provided a kind of method for growing vegetables, this method for growing vegetables, according to growing vegetables and the rule of growth, therefrom searches out as industrial goods are raw
Produce the same control node, be then arranged in plantation, growth course management program, and make with gearing to actual circumstances according to different cultivars
Corresponding codes and standards；Make vegetable and agricultural product achieve fertilising medication and have register, produce and have flow process, recruitment to have standard, quality to have
The standardized production ensured；Producer according to this implantation methods, just can high-quality, high benefit, produce quality safety at low cost
Vegetable and agricultural product.
The invention provides a kind of method for growing vegetables, comprise the following steps:
S1. nursery: select disease resistance waterlogging, balling consolidation strong, cold-resistant and the kind of spherical applicable market demand, use seed for every mu
Amount is 45～55g, carries out nursery by hole tray in common booth, the sowing time be mid-August to early September, described hole tray sets
Put on the nursery railway carriage or compartment in booth, described hole tray is provided with the ratio that substrate and perlite, described substrate and perlite are according to 1: 3
Carry out uniform stirring mixing；
S2. the preparation in field planting land for growing field crops: include weeding, dispenser, apply fertilizer, plough, open railway carriage or compartment line, reason ditch ridging and spreading；
S3. field planting: resident time is mid-September to mid or late October, selects the hole tray in whole dish strong sprout, puts after hole tray being heaved out
It is placed at fortune Seedling shipment, uses transfer frame to be transported through, mulch film is beaten the nest of deep 7～9cm, young plant band walk is put into together
In nest, backfilled with earth, ground fenestra surrounding earth is covered, it is impossible to box out, carries out operation of spraying water and fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, spray water according to
One production cycle sprays water 2 times, each two hours, for the death of non-field planting reason, selects and carries out strong sprout mending nest, pull out dead Seedling
And disease Seedling, in situ go up and require to carry out field planting according to field planting；
S4. field management: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding in mid-term and topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is with high-efficiency low-toxicity harmless boilogical
Pesticide is prevented and treated, described high-efficiency low-toxicity harmless boilogical pesticide include thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, general make every effort to overcome, Du Pont gram dew
And virus K, disease includes soft rot, sclerotiniose, melasma and downy mildew, insect pest include Pieris rapae, diamondback moth, vegetable aphid,
Beet armyworm and flea beetle, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is a cycle dispenser twice, described weeding in mid-term be vegetable plot by artificial weeding,
Limes marginis herbicide carries out weeding；
S5. gather, pack and transport: separate corner leaf, more whole plant under the cutter truncation of hands separate position with hands, flat
Being put in transfer frame, pack according to grade classification, grade classification includes that A level, B level and substandard products, described A level are spheric end
Just, parcel is tight, in single ball 4～6 jin, leaf and without damaged, the pure white inviolateness of immaculate and bottom, described B level is spherical rectifying,
Parcel is tight, plant weight 2～3 jin and more than 7 jin, blade face slightly breakage and the pure white inviolateness in bottom, and substandard products are not plucked and only claimed, point A,
B level was cased title, tricycle be transported through to transport vehicle；
S6. clear garden: cleaning upper season remains goods and materials, and material all reclaims, and residue is purged according to specific requirement, and mulch film remains
Amount is less than 5%.
Optionally, the concretely comprising the following steps of nursery in described S1: a. tidies up the hole tray left in season, and divider lattice are the most overlapping good,
Weeds therein are by manually rooting out；B. flattening with hoe irregular in booth, unnecessary substrate carries out reclaiming standby
With, open railway carriage or compartment, every railway carriage or compartment 1.2m with Pulvis Talci line simultaneously, furrow width and both sides are 35cm；C. substrate and perlite are seated in institute
Stating in hole tray, the loadings of each hole tray is 80%, is compacted into, then by its smooth nursery railway carriage or compartment being fitly positioned in booth
On, one, seed one cave is sowed, and after planting fills up hole tray with soil, is completely covered by seed, and thickness of earth covering is 0.4～0.6cm；
D. hole tray after planting is watered, disposably water permeable after planting seed, it is desirable to cavities substrate is the most drenched, and seedling is broken ground
Front guarantee moisture is sufficient, waters in good time, suitably control moisture after leaflet according to weather condition after breaking ground before leaflet, before and after seedling exercising, moves
After dish and transplant before water permeable；E. applying fertilizer hole tray after planting, adhere to the principle that thin fertilizer is executed more, seedling age was at 14～16 days
Can apply fertilizer, general fertilization strategy 1～2 times, fertilising is spaced apart 4～7 days；F. to hole tray applying pesticides after planting to carry out disease
Pest control, pest and disease damage includes flea beetle, diamondback moth, subterranean pest-insect, virosis and downy mildew, use pesticide include Difenoconazole,
Thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, imidacloprid, emamectin-benzoate；
Optionally, in described step S1, the concrete steps of nursery also include thinning, Moving plate, seedling exercising and other daily managements, described
Thinning is when Seedling ridge 15 days, starts thinning when having 3～4 cotyledons, and a cave only retains young plant, and described Moving plate is that young plant has
Field planting 7～carried out pulling hole tray before 10 days after 4～5 cotyledons.
Optionally, weeding described in described step S2 for land for growing field crops and railway carriage or compartment ditch being carried out weeding, described dispenser for big medicine gasoline engine with
Aerosol apparatus carries out spraying medicine at headland, irrigation canals and ditches and ridge, and described fertilising is to land for growing field crops uniform of application, including fertilizer and inorganic
Fertilizer, ploughs as land for growing field crops carries out the arable land that the degree of depth is 18～22cm, open railway carriage or compartment be scribed ss according to open railway carriage or compartment require determine out railway carriage or compartment quantity and draw
Line, line to carry out ridging according to above-mentioned line to land for growing field crops uniformly with straight, the neat white line in both sides, ridge more than height 15cm, face, railway carriage or compartment
Smooth, described spreading is three people one group, and white mulch film along gray line and face, railway carriage or compartment, corner soil compaction, a people is above pulling,
Another two people are compacted periphery with hoe hoe earth, also may select mechanical film.
Optionally, in described S3, line-spacing during field planting is 40～50cm, and spacing in the rows is 40～45cm, and the field planting degree of depth is 6～8cm,
Thickness of earth-fill cover is the above 3cm of Nutrition Soil, and the field planting quantity in every mu of land for growing field crops is 2370 strains.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect: the present invention provides a kind of method for growing vegetables, and the method uses according to vegetable
Plantation and the rule of growth, therefrom search out the control node as industrial goods produce, be then arranged in plantation, growth course pipe
Reason program, and make corresponding codes and standards with gearing to actual circumstances according to different cultivars；Vegetable and agricultural product are made to achieve fertilising medication
There is register, produce and have flow process, recruitment to have standard, the guaranteed standardized production of quality；Producer is according to this implantation methods, with regard to energy
High-quality, high benefit, the vegetable producing quality safety at low cost and agricultural product.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of method for growing vegetables of the embodiment of the present invention, is specifically described what the present invention provided by Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae as a example by Chongqing region is planted
A kind of method for growing vegetables, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, english name Brassica oleracea L., for the annual of Cruciferae Btassica or life in 2 years
Herbaceous plant, is one of our important vegetable, and external in originating in except cabbage mustard, each mutation of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae all originates from Mediterranean to the North Sea
Bank, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae root system is shallow, stem cripetura, and leafage on raw shortening stem.Blade is oval, fall oval or nearly triangle, green, dark green or
Purple, there is wax powder on blade face.Petiole is elongated, and after growing certain leafage, shortening stem expands, and forms fleshy stem, round or oblate, meat
Green or the green white of matter, color of the leather, minority kind purple.A certain size seedling of kohlrabi at 0-10 DEG C by vernalization, after in long day
According to bolting under thermophilic, bloom, result.Floral organ structure and Pollination Habit of blooming are same with common head cabbage；Bulb skin pressed by kohlrabi
Color divides white, three types of purple green, green.By trophophase length can be divided into precocity, in ripe and late-maturing three types.Early-maturing variety is planted
Strain is short and small, and blade is few and little, 50-60 days results after field planting.In, late variety plant strain growth gesture strong, blade is many and big, field planting
80-100 days are needed to results；The illumination that kohlrabi happiness gentleness is moistening, sufficient.More cold-resistant, also there is the ability adapting to high temperature.Growth
Thermophilic 15-20 DEG C.The easy fibrosis of fleshy stem expanding stage such as 30 DEG C high temperature above meat.Selection to soil is not bery strict, but preferably
Plant in the abundant clay loam of humus or sandy loam；North of China general spring, autumn two season cultivation.South autumn, winter and winter,
Spring cultivation.North spring cultivation cold bed or growing seedling in hotbed, early January in sowing time to February is upper, the middle ten days；Autumn culture is 7
The moon is to nursery in August.Field planting during 5-7 sheet leaf；The happiness of common head cabbage property cools, moistens, and the thermophilic of growth promoter is 6～20 DEG C, its
Tolerance to cold is relatively strong, can survive at-1～-2 DEG C for a long time ,-the 5 of ability short-term～-7 DEG C, the lowest temperature of germination be 2～
3 DEG C, germination thermophilic is 18～20 DEG C.Temperature makes growth of seedling slow more than more than 25 DEG C for a long time.Happiness damp soil and
Fixed air humidity, it is desirable to more sufficient regime of soil nitrogen nutrition.The common head cabbage four seasons all can cultivation seedling-cultivating.The general cold season of its seedling age is educated
Seedling is 50～55 days, and hot season nursery is 35～45 days.Wintering distribution sowing time in high temperature and rainy season, rainproof, lower the temperature, anti-
Tan by the sun, shading screen can be taken on seedling growth greenhouse, a small amount of cooling water can be watered sooner or later, drop ground temperature.
The implantation methods of a kind of cold Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae vegetable of the embodiment of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
S1. nursery: selecting disease resistance waterlogging, balling consolidation strong, cold-resistant and the kind of spherical applicable market demand, every mu of use is cold
The grain weight of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae is 45～55g, preferably 50g, carries out nursery by hole tray in common booth, the sowing time be mid-August extremely
Early September, on the nursery railway carriage or compartment that described hole tray is arranged in booth, described hole tray is provided with substrate and perlite, described substrate and
Perlite carries out uniform stirring mixing according to the ratio of 1: 3；
S2. the preparation in field planting land for growing field crops: include weeding, dispenser, apply fertilizer, plough, open railway carriage or compartment line, reason ditch ridging and spreading；
S3. field planting: resident time is mid-September to mid or late October, selects the hole tray in whole dish strong sprout, puts after hole tray being heaved out
It is placed at fortune Seedling shipment, uses transfer frame to be transported through, mulch film is beaten the nest of deep 7～9cm, young plant band walk is put into together
In nest, backfilled with earth, ground fenestra surrounding earth is covered, it is impossible to box out, carries out operation of spraying water and fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, spray water according to
One production cycle sprays water 2 times, each two hours, for the death of non-field planting reason, selects and carries out strong sprout mending nest, pull out dead Seedling
And disease Seedling, in situ go up and require to carry out field planting according to field planting；
S4. field management: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding in mid-term and topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is with high-efficiency low-toxicity harmless boilogical
Pesticide is prevented and treated, described high-efficiency low-toxicity harmless boilogical pesticide include thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, general make every effort to overcome, Du Pont gram dew
And virus K, disease includes soft rot, sclerotiniose, melasma and downy mildew, insect pest include Pieris rapae, diamondback moth, vegetable aphid,
Beet armyworm and flea beetle, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is a cycle dispenser twice, described weeding in mid-term be vegetable plot by artificial weeding,
Limes marginis herbicide carries out weeding；
S5. gather, pack and transport: separate corner leaf, more whole plant under the cutter truncation of hands separate position with hands, flat
Being put in transfer frame, pack according to grade classification, grade classification includes that A level, B level and substandard products, described A level are spheric end
Just, parcel is tight, in single ball 4～6 jin, and blade face is without damaged, the pure white inviolateness of immaculate and bottom, and described B level is spherical rectifying,
Parcel is tight, plant weight 2～3 jin and more than 7 jin, blade face slightly breakage and the pure white inviolateness in bottom, and substandard products are not plucked and only claimed, point A,
B level was cased title, tricycle be transported through to transport vehicle；
S6. clear same: cleaning upper season remains goods and materials, and material all reclaims, and residue is purged according to specific requirement, and mulch film remains
Amount is less than 5%.
As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, the concretely comprising the following steps of nursery in described S1: a. tidies up the hole tray left in season,
Divider lattice are the most overlapping good, and weeds therein are by manually rooting out；B. flatten with hoe irregular in booth,
Unnecessary substrate carries out reclaiming standby, opens railway carriage or compartment, every railway carriage or compartment 1.2m with Pulvis Talci line simultaneously, and furrow width and both sides are 35cm；C. will
Substrate and perlite are seated in described hole tray, and the loadings of each hole tray is 80%, is compacted into, then that it is smooth fitly
On the nursery railway carriage or compartment being positioned in booth, one, seed one cave is sowed, and after planting fills up hole tray with soil, is completely covered by seed,
Thickness of earth covering is 0.4～0.6cm；D. hole tray after planting is watered, disposably water permeable after planting seed, it is desirable to cavities
Substrate is the most drenched, and seedling ensures that moisture is sufficient before breaking ground, and waters after breaking ground before leaflet in good time, suitable according to weather condition after leaflet
Control moisture, before and after seedling exercising, after Moving plate and transplant before water permeable；E. hole tray after planting is applied fertilizer, adhere to that thin fertilizer is executed more
Principle, seedling age can apply fertilizer at 14～16 days, general fertilization strategy 1～2 times, fertilising be spaced apart 4～7 days；F. to sowing
After hole tray applying pesticides to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pest and disease damage includes flea beetle, diamondback moth, subterranean pest-insect, virosis and downy mildew,
Pesticide is used to include Difenoconazole, thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, imidacloprid, emamectin-benzoate.
As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, in described step S1, the concrete steps of nursery also include thinning, Moving plate, refining
Seedling and other daily managements, described thinning is when Seedling ridge 15 days, starts thinning when having 3～4 cotyledons, and a cave only retains a strain
Young plant, described Moving plate is field planting 7～carried out pulling hole tray before 10 days after young plant has 4～5 cotyledons.
As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, described in described step S2, weeding is for carry out weeding to land for growing field crops and railway carriage or compartment ditch, institute
Stating dispenser is to carry out spraying medicine at headland, irrigation canals and ditches and ridge with big medicine gasoline engine and aerosol apparatus, and described fertilising is uniform to land for growing field crops
Fertilising, including fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, ploughs as land for growing field crops carries out the arable land that the degree of depth is 18～22cm, opens railway carriage or compartment and be scribed ss according to opening
Railway carriage or compartment requires to determine out that railway carriage or compartment quantity and line, line are wanted uniformly and straight, according to above-mentioned line, land for growing field crops is carried out ridging, the neat white line in both sides,
Ridge more than height 15cm, flat compartment surface, described spreading is three people one group, white mulch film along gray line and face, railway carriage or compartment, corner earth pressure
Real, a people is above pulling, and another two people are compacted periphery with hoe hoe earth, also may select mechanical film.
As the preferred implementation of above-described embodiment, in described S3, line-spacing during field planting is 40～50cm, and spacing in the rows is 40～45cm,
The field planting degree of depth is 6～8cm, and thickness of earth-fill cover is the above 3cm of Nutrition Soil, and the field planting quantity in every mu of land for growing field crops is 2370 strains.
Last it is noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；
Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in previous embodiment to be modified, or wherein part or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；
And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. nursery: select disease resistance waterlogging, balling consolidation strong, cold-resistant and the kind of spherical applicable market demand, use seed for every mu
Amount is 45～55g, carries out nursery by hole tray in common booth, the sowing time be mid-August to early September, described hole tray
On the nursery railway carriage or compartment being arranged in booth, described hole tray is provided with substrate and perlite, described substrate and perlite according to 1: 3
Ratio carries out uniform stirring mixing；
S2. the preparation in field planting land for growing field crops: include weeding, plough, apply fertilizer, open railway carriage or compartment line, reason ditch ridging and spreading；
S3. field planting: resident time is mid-September to mid or late October, selects the hole tray in whole dish strong sprout, puts after hole tray being heaved out
It is placed at fortune Seedling shipment, uses transfer frame to be transported through, mulch film is beaten the nest of deep 7～9cm, young plant band walk is put together
In nest, backfilled with earth, ground fenestra surrounding earth is covered, it is impossible to box out, carries out operation of spraying water and fill the gaps with seedlings afterwards, water spray
Spray water 2 times according to a production cycle, each two hours, for the death of non-field planting reason, select and carry out strong sprout mending nest, pull out
Except dead Seedling and sick Seedling, in situ go up and require to carry out field planting according to field planting；
S4. field management: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding in mid-term and topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is with the nuisanceless life of high-efficiency low-toxicity
Thing pesticide is prevented and treated, described high-efficiency low-toxicity harmless boilogical pesticide include thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, general make every effort to overcome, Du Pont
Gram dew and virus K, disease includes soft rot, sclerotiniose, melasma and downy mildew, insect pest include Pieris rapae, diamondback moth,
Vegetable aphid, beet armyworm and flea beetle, the described prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is a cycle dispenser twice, and described weeding in mid-term is that vegetable plot is by people
Work weeding, limes marginis herbicide carries out weeding；
S5. gather, pack and transport: separate corner leaf, more whole plant under the cutter truncation of hands separate position with hands,
Lying against in transfer frame, pack according to grade classification, grade classification includes that A level, B level and substandard products, described A level are
Spherical rectifying, parcel is tight, in single ball 4～6 jin, and blade face is without damaged, the pure white inviolateness of immaculate and bottom, and described B level is
Spherical proper, parcel is tight, plant weight 2～3 jin and more than 7 jin, and blade face slightly breakage and the pure white inviolateness in bottom, substandard products are not adopted
Plucking and only claim, point A, B level was cased title, tricycle be transported through to transport vehicle；
S6. clear garden: cleaning upper season remains goods and materials, and material all reclaims, and residue is purged according to specific requirement, and mulch film is residual
Allowance is less than 5%.
Method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concretely comprising the following steps of nursery in described S1:
A. tidying up the hole tray left in season, divider lattice are the most overlapping good, and weeds therein are by manually rooting out；
B. flattening with hoe irregular in booth, unnecessary substrate carries out reclaiming standby, draws with Pulvis Talci simultaneously
Line opens railway carriage or compartment, every railway carriage or compartment 1.2m, and furrow width and both sides are 35cm；
C. substrate and perlite being seated in described hole tray, the loadings of each hole tray is 80%, is compacted into, then by it
On the smooth nursery railway carriage or compartment being fitly positioned in booth, one, seed one cave is sowed, and after planting fills up hole tray with soil, will plant
Son is completely covered, and thickness of earth covering is 0.4～0.6cm；
D. hole tray after planting is watered, disposably water permeable after planting seed, it is desirable to cavities substrate is the most drenched, children
Seedling ensures that moisture is sufficient before breaking ground, and waters in good time, suitably control moisture, seedling exercising after leaflet according to weather condition after breaking ground before leaflet
Front and back, after Moving plate and transplant before water permeable；
E. applying fertilizer hole tray after planting, adhere to the principle that thin fertilizer is executed more, seedling age can apply fertilizer at 14～16 days, typically
Fertilization strategy 1～2 times, fertilising is spaced apart 4～7 days；
F. to hole tray applying pesticides after planting to carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, pest and disease damage include flea beetle, diamondback moth, subterranean pest-insect,
Virosis and downy mildew, use pesticide to include Difenoconazole, thiophanate methyl, Zhongshengmycin, imidacloprid, methylamino A Wei
Rhzomorph benzoate.
Method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in described step S1, the concrete steps of nursery are also
Including thinning, Moving plate, seedling exercising and other daily managements, described thinning is when Seedling ridge 15 days, starts when having 3～4 cotyledons
Thinning, a cave only retains young plant, and described Moving plate is field planting 7～pulled before 10 days after young plant has 4～5 cotyledons
Hole tray.
Method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that weeding described in described step S2 is to land for growing field crops
Carrying out weeding with railway carriage or compartment ditch, described dispenser is to carry out spraying medicine at headland, irrigation canals and ditches and ridge with big medicine gasoline engine and aerosol apparatus,
Described fertilising is to land for growing field crops uniform of application, and including fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, ploughing as land for growing field crops carries out the degree of depth is 18～22cm
Ploughing, open railway carriage or compartment and be scribed ss and require to determine out railway carriage or compartment quantity and line according to opening railway carriage or compartment, line is wanted uniformly and straight, right according to above-mentioned line
Land for growing field crops carries out ridging, the neat white line in both sides, ridge more than height 15cm, flat compartment surface, and described spreading is three people one group, in vain
Film is along gray line and face, railway carriage or compartment, corner soil compaction, and a people is above pulling, and another two people are compacted periphery, also with hoe hoe earth
Optional mechanical film.
Method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described S3 line-spacing during field planting be 40～
50cm, spacing in the rows is 40～45cm, and the field planting degree of depth is 6～8cm, and thickness of earth-fill cover is the above 3cm of Nutrition Soil, determining of every mu of land for growing field crops
Planting quantity is 2370 strains.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210765A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency method of cultivating overwintering common head cabbage in open field |
| CN103283466A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold |
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210765A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | High-yield and high-efficiency method of cultivating overwintering common head cabbage in open field |
| CN103283466A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Continuous cropping method for triple cropping of cabbage, green soybean and marigold |
| CN103782769A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古康绿源蔬菜产业有限责任公司 | Celery planting method |
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