CN106211976A - A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211976A CN106211976A CN201610586464.4A CN201610586464A CN106211976A CN 106211976 A CN106211976 A CN 106211976A CN 201610586464 A CN201610586464 A CN 201610586464A CN 106211976 A CN106211976 A CN 106211976A
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- tritici aestivi
- semen tritici
- pickled cabbage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The cultural method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it comprises the following steps: 1), pickled cabbage or high colza plant: pickled cabbage or high dish were sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants, and mid-November in the same year gathers in the crops；2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the vacant lot of 20～40cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge, and the last ten-days period in May of Second Year gather in or do not gather in；3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and be transplanted on the vacant lot that Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge are reserved in April in the same year, start listing last ten-days period June in the same year, terminate mid-August in the same year, and sow pickled cabbage or the such crop rotation of high dish in the last ten-days period in August in the same year；Compared with prior art, have can crop rotation on light painting mud field, output be of a relatively high and Citrullus vulgaris can the feature of continuous cropping for the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage.
Background technology
At present, due to the growth characteristics of Citrullus vulgaris make Citrullus vulgaris cannot continuous cropping in same piece of land, this result in melon grower plant
Polylith soil is needed to carry out crop rotation when planting so that the land used of melon grower is relatively costly.Prior art has Fructus Hordei Vulgaris and Citrullus vulgaris interplanting
Implantation methods (Publication No. CN 102668848 A, entitled eat the efficient implantation methods of crop raw), but Citrullus vulgaris can not be realized
Continuous cropping in same piece of land.It addition, coastal there is quite abundant light painting mud field resource, but all cannot plant general crop (as
Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L. or).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem above provide a kind of can and Citrullus vulgaris of a relatively high in light painting mud field crop rotation, output can continuous cropping
The cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage.
The present invention solves the technical scheme used by problem above: provide the cultural method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage,
It comprises the following steps:
1), pickled cabbage or high colza plant: pickled cabbage or high dish were sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants,
Mid-November in the same year gathers in the crops；
2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the sky of 20～40cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge
Ground, gathers in or does not gathers in the last ten-days period in May of Second Year；
3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and is transplanted to every ridge Semen Tritici aestivi two in April in the same year
On the vacant lot that side is reserved, start listing last ten-days period June in the same year, terminate mid-August in the same year, and sow snow in the last ten-days period in August in the same year
Dish or the such crop rotation of high dish.
Compared with prior art, after the present invention uses above cultural method, due to pickled cabbage or the growth characteristic of high dish, can be
Plant on light painting mud field, and pickled cabbage or high colza can reduce salinity and the alkalescence in light painting mud field after planting, so that Semen Tritici aestivi can
It is planted on this light painting mud field, and has the dish leaf of about 15% when pickled cabbage or high dish results and can stay field, thus can conduct
Organic fertilizer during wheat planting, and wheat planting can be reduced the content of Nitrogen In Soils, then, after wheat planting, be more suitable for Citrullus vulgaris
Plantation, and the wheat stubble stayed after little wheat harvesting is conducive to the climbing of watermelon vine so that Citrullus vulgaris in the weather that south is rainy,
Being difficult to the situation rotten rattan occur, and when Citrullus vulgaris result, wheat stubble also by spaced apart portions with ground bottom Citrullus vulgaris, thus can subtract
The situation of few rotten melon, improves the rate of output of Citrullus vulgaris, and then improves the harvest of peasant household；And it is the most to apply fertilizer during growth of watermelon, west
It is main that melon absorbs trace element, compares less to nitrogen demand, and the melon vine that stays after Citrullus vulgaris harvest and useless melon and rotten melon are all
The fertilizer that follow-up pickled cabbage or high colza are planted, and wheat planting can equalize and utilize nutrient, improves soil physico-chemical property, improves soil
Earth fertility, thus the problem effectively solving ground continuous cropping obstacle of watermelon；Pickled cabbage or high dish have stronger Salt And Alkali Tolerance ability, with Semen Tritici aestivi,
Citrullus vulgaris can reduce surface soil alkalinity by crop rotation for many years, and the humus stayed after planting can also stimulate plant growth, strengthens anti-salt
Ability, can be effectively improved the comprehensive utilization ratio of salt-soda soil resource.Therefore the present invention have can on light painting mud field crop rotation, output phase
Can the feature of continuous cropping to higher and Citrullus vulgaris.
As preferably, during described little wheat harvesting, only receive wheat head part, leave straw；Then when growth of watermelon, straw makes
Watermelon vine has had preferable climbing thing so that watermelon vine is difficult to rotten rattan or the situation of rotten Seedling occur in the plum rains time, and light cooperation
With also preferable, and when the later stage yields positive results, even straw has lodged but still can be separated with earth by melon body, thus enter
One step reduces the situation of rotten melon, and owing to the effect of straw also can improve sugariness and the condition of melon, thus increase the receipts at plantation family
Enter；Furthermore straw rots the most again to provide preferable fertilizer for Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage or high dish down on the farm.
As preferably, described pickled cabbage is potherb mustard.
As preferably, described high dish is the high No. 2 high dishes in river in Zhejiang Province.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it comprises the following steps:
1), pickled cabbage plantation: pickled cabbage was sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants, in November in the same year
Ten days gathers in the crops, and dish leaf discarded during results stays field；Described pickled cabbage is potherb mustard；
2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the vacant lot of 20cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge,
The harvesting in the last ten-days period in May of 2 years；During little wheat harvesting, only receive wheat head part, leave straw；
3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and is transplanted to every ridge Semen Tritici aestivi two in April in the same year
On the vacant lot that side is reserved, starting listing last ten-days period June in the same year, terminate mid-August in the same year, field all stayed by melon vine and discarded rotten melon
In, and sow the such crop rotation of pickled cabbage in the last ten-days period in August in the same year.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it comprises the following steps:
1), high colza is planted: high dish was sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants, in November in the same year
Ten days gathers in the crops, and dish leaf discarded during results stays field；Described high dish is the high No. 2 high dishes in river in Zhejiang Province；
2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the vacant lot of 40cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge,
The last ten-days period in May of 2 years do not gather in, and field (usually when Semen Tritici aestivi poor crop) stayed by Semen Tritici aestivi；
3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and is transplanted to every ridge Semen Tritici aestivi two in April in the same year
On the vacant lot that side is reserved, starting listing last ten-days period June in the same year, terminate mid-August in the same year, field all stayed by melon vine and discarded rotten melon
In, and sow the such crop rotation of high dish in the last ten-days period in August in the same year.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it comprises the following steps:
1), pickled cabbage plantation: pickled cabbage was sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants, in November in the same year
Ten days gathers in the crops, and dish leaf discarded during results stays field；Described pickled cabbage is potherb mustard；
2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the vacant lot of 30cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge,
The harvesting in the last ten-days period in May of 2 years；During little wheat harvesting, only receive wheat head part, leave straw；
3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and is transplanted to every ridge Semen Tritici aestivi two in April in the same year
On the vacant lot that side is reserved, starting listing last ten-days period June in the same year, terminate mid-August in the same year, field all stayed by melon vine and discarded rotten melon
In, and sow the such crop rotation of pickled cabbage in the last ten-days period in August in the same year.
Remaining implantation methods is the most same as the prior art.
Above example is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited only to above example and also allows for other
Structure change, all in rights to independence claimed range of the present invention change, all belong to scope.
Claims (4)
1. a Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and the cultural method of pickled cabbage, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
1), pickled cabbage or high colza are planted: pickled cabbage or high dish were sowed in the last ten-days period in August of First Year, and mid-September in the same year transplants, the same year
Mid-November gathers in the crops；
2), wheat planting: sowing Semen Tritici aestivi the last ten-days period in November of First Year, the vacant lot of 20～40cm is reserved in Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge,
The last ten-days period in May of 2 years gather in or do not gather in；
3), growth of watermelon: Citrullus vulgaris is in the early and middle ten days sowing in March of Second Year, and it is pre-to be transplanted to Semen Tritici aestivi both sides, every ridge in April in the same year
On the vacant lot stayed, start last ten-days period June in the same year listing, terminate mid-August in the same year, and the last ten-days period in August in the same year sow pickled cabbage or
The such crop rotation of high dish.
The rotation cropping method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it is characterised in that: described little
During wheat harvesting, only receive wheat head part, leave straw.
The rotation cropping method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it is characterised in that: described snow
Dish is potherb mustard.
The rotation cropping method of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage, it is characterised in that: described height
Dish is the high No. 2 high dishes in river in Zhejiang Province.
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| CN201610586464.4A CN106211976A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of cultural method of Semen Tritici aestivi, Citrullus vulgaris and pickled cabbage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548577A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potherb mustard greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN111567336A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field |
Citations (2)
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| CN102090243A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 冯东风 | Efficient cultivation technology for large arch shed watermelon, kidney bean and solanum ferox |
| CN104396549A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean |
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2016
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090243A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 冯东风 | Efficient cultivation technology for large arch shed watermelon, kidney bean and solanum ferox |
| CN104396549A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-03-11 | 王克夫 | Intercropping method of wheat, radial striations, watermelon and long bean |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 佘正之: "《四川蔬菜栽培》", 30 September 1978, 四川人民出版社 * |
| 你情我缘: "小麦套种西瓜接茬黄豆模式", 《360个人图书馆HTTP://WWW.360DOC.COM/CONTENT/16/0516/21/13724849_559700405.SHTML》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548577A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-04-02 | 镇江三龙生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potherb mustard greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN111567336A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field |
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