CN109121932A - A kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121932A CN109121932A CN201810588103.2A CN201810588103A CN109121932A CN 109121932 A CN109121932 A CN 109121932A CN 201810588103 A CN201810588103 A CN 201810588103A CN 109121932 A CN109121932 A CN 109121932A
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- annulata
- bletilla striata
- stropharia rugoso
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of to replace the implantation methods for interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, is related to plant cultivation technique field.It the described method comprises the following steps: not planting within selection 2 years or more the tea place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata；It carries out plantation Stropharia rugoso-annulata in the November in October-of tea place envelope garden current year, after second year March-April is picked, plants the bletilla striata；It harvests the bletilla striata September in third year-October, plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata October in the same year-November, and so on.Stropharia rugoso-annulata, bletilla striata solid growth are carried out in tea woods, tea bacterium, medicine bacterium combine, and rationally utilize Luminous energy resource.Tea tree is the ecological environment that Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the bletilla striata create shade moisturizing, the matrix of Stropharia rugoso-annulata provides base fertilizer for the plantation bletilla striata, save fertilizer cost, realize the effective use of matrix, and the bletilla striata is only planted in tea tree root, tea grower's picking is not influenced, improves the utilization rate in tea woods soil, there is apparent economic, ecology and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technique fields, and in particular to one kind alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and white under tea tree
The implantation methods of splendid achnatherum.
Background technique
Tea tree is perennial evergreen xylophyta, and a variety of plants are in mountain area to form tea place.The tea tree age of tree be more than 2 years with
Afterwards, tea tree plant forms large stretch of shady and cool region at growing more mature between tea plant.This region cool place is wet, easily breeds
Weeds, weeds can capture tea tree nutrition, need additional weeding.Simultaneously under tea tree mostly based on clear cultivation, due to organic fertilizer source
It is few, it applies chemical fertilizer excess and type is single, easily cause tea place soil erosion and Soil degradation, influence tea quality.Tea place simultaneously
Usually only picking spring tea, most late autumn tea, the April in annual November to next year are that tea place is stopped the phase of adopting, then envelope garden in tea place conserves,
It leaves unused to remaining time tea, wastes land resource, land utilization ratio is low.
And Stropharia rugoso-annulata is at the beginning of late October to 12 months and 3~early April fruiting is more, growth is fast.Stropharia rugoso-annulata is interplanted
To between tea tree, solid cultivation structure is formed, preferable economic benefit can be generated.After April terminates Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation, under tea tree
Just without other crops, field can not be efficiently used, easily leads to soil subalimentation, and matrix meeting when continuously planting Stropharia rugoso-annulata
Germ is carried, Stropharia rugoso-annulata yield is influenced.
In conclusion the tea place of single cropping tea tree, the plantation of many years easily leads to tea place soil erosion and Soil degradation, shadow
Tea quality, while tea place envelope garden in the April maintenance of annual November to next year are rung, leaves unused to remaining time tea, wastes soil
Resource, land utilization ratio are low.Stropharia rugoso-annulata is interplanted under tea tree can be improved land utilization ratio, increases and takes in, but Stropharia rugoso-annulata
One batch can only be planted in same plot, continuous plantation easily leads to soil subalimentation, and matrix can carry germ, influence big spherical cap
Mushroom yield, interval 2 years plantation Stropharia rugoso-annulata it is the most suitable.And after April terminates Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation, just do not have under tea tree
Other crops can not efficiently use field, there is certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of to replace the implantation methods for interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, solves
In the prior art tea tree individually plant or with the low problem of Stropharia rugoso-annulata interplanting economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A) foundation in tea place: the tea place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata was not planted within selection 2 years or more；
B) interplanting of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata: in the November in October-of tea place envelope garden current year, first interplanting is big under the tea tree of tea place
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and Stropharia rugoso-annulata is routinely conserved, to before second year March-tea place in April Kaifeng, pick the big spherical cap under tea tree
Plantation picking is routinely continued in mushroom, tea place, and second year October, the original seed under tea tree planted the Stropharia rugoso-annulata interplanting bletilla striata again；Third year
September-October harvest the bletilla striata, the November in October-in third year plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata again, then under tea tree, plants big spherical cap within the 1st year
Mushroom, the 2-3 breeding bletilla striata, and so on alternating interplant mode.
Further technical solution is that tea place is established in slope of the gradient less than 30 degree in the step a), and deep ploughing reaches
To 70cm or more；When the gradient is greater than 15 degree, level terraced field is built, terrace width is not less than 165cm.
Further technical solution is that tea tree height is 80cm-100cm, line-spacing 90cm- in the step a)
120cm, clump is away from for 20cm-40cm.
Further technical solution is annual September in the step a)-trimming in November tea tree top.
Further technical solution is that the plantation step of the step b) Stropharia rugoso-annulata includes:
Arrange groove face: centered on tea tree, fertile soil is ticked 5cm-10cm depth by the position of 40cm-50cm wide outward
Ditch；
Stone sowing: after paving culture material 12cm-15cm, strain is divided into thumbnail size and is placed in culture material, covers 6cm-8cm
Thick matrix；
Earthing covers: the small tea branch laid is covered in surface, carries out surface sprinkle, make soil by covering fertile soil 3cm-5cm
Earth water tariff collection is in 50%-60%.
Fruiting picking: the 45-50 days fruitings from plantation, fruiting every month peak period 18 days can respectively pick around here one sooner or later
It is secondary.
Further technical solution is that the plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata includes:
Soil tillage: after Stropharia rugoso-annulata harvest, plowed soils 20cm or more applies decomposed dung or compost per acre
It 1500-2000 kilograms, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil.Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, it is then whole carefully to rake.
Plant the bletilla striata: group embryo seedling, plant are completely healthy and strong within selection domestication 2 months or more.In the 10cm of tea tree root
The compartment of the high 25cm-35cm of two rows is respectively opened on the ridge and the outer ridge, digs nest, nest depth 10cm-15cm by nest spacing 15cm-25cm.Domesticated seedlings are every
Nest plants 1 plant, and flat pendulum nest bottom, adjacent two lateral bud mouth of the bletilla striata is staggered plantation at cross row.Thin loam or fiery dirt are covered after cultivation, pour one
Secondary decomposed thin people and animals' liquid dung, then blinding is flushed with compartment face.
Further technical solution is that the plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata further includes tillage and weeding and anti-grass processing:
Tillage and weeding annual 4 times, for the first time after the 3-4 month emerges；Second when June, growth was vigorous；Third time is in 8-9
Month；The crop made between 4th combination harvest shallowly uproots compartment face, roots out weeds；The decomposed rice chaff of 5-10cm can be covered after sprout tumble in winter
Or pecan shell and pine needle.
Further technical solution is that the plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata further includes top dressing, annual top dressing 3-4 times:
For the first time after the 3-4 month neat seedling, 4-5 kilograms of ammonium sulfate is applied per acre, converts decomposed light liquid dung application；Second in 5-
June grow animated period, apply 30-40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre, mix sufficiently macerate it is ripe after compost, spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of compartment；For the third time
In the 8-9 month, decomposed people and animals' liquid dung is applied per acre and mixes 2000-2500 kilograms of farmyard manure.
Working mechanism: not planting the tea place (tea tree, tableland tea etc.) of Stropharia rugoso-annulata for selection 2 years or more, preferably ecological
The tree crown in tea place, such tea place tea tree has been unfolded, and forms certain shady and cool region in tea tree bottom, planted Stropharia rugoso-annulata
Positioned at tea tree bottom cool place region, the tea tree bottom soil of Stropharia rugoso-annulata not disease carrying germ and microbial virus were not planted in selection,
Conducive to the growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
In the November in October-of tea place envelope garden current year, Stropharia rugoso-annulata is first interplanted under the tea tree of tea place, and routinely conserves big ball
Lid mushroom has picked the Stropharia rugoso-annulata under tea tree to before second year March-tea place in April Kaifeng, and tea place is routinely continued plantation and adopted
It plucks, second year October, the original seed under tea tree planted the Stropharia rugoso-annulata interplanting bletilla striata again；The September in third year-October harvests the bletilla striata, third
The November in October-in year plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata again, then under tea tree, the 1st year plantation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the 2-3 breeding bletilla striata, with this
The alternating interplanting mode analogized.
Alternately the plantation bletilla striata and Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the growth cycle of the bletilla striata are 2 years to the method for the present invention, just meet big spherical cap
The condition that mushroom is planted again reduces the probability that matrix carries Stropharia rugoso-annulata germ and microbial virus, that is, guarantees in tea place
There are industrial crops in throughout the year, and effectively raises land utilization ratio.The soil of many years nonoculture tea tree is more poor simultaneously
Lean, the matrix and the matrix after picking of Stropharia rugoso-annulata can be used as fertilizer and acts on tea tree and the bletilla striata, improve the battalion of local soil
It forms point, reduces fertilizer cost when bletilla striata plantation, while improving the yield of tealeaves.
It is alternately planted in (inner) the progress Stropharia rugoso-annulata of tea hayashishita, the bletilla striata, tea bacterium, medicine bacterium combine, and rationally utilize Luminous energy resource.
Tea tree is the ecological environment that Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the bletilla striata create shade moisturizing, the oxygen that green plants photosynthesis releases pole again
The earth meets the aerobic characteristic of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and the carbon dioxide of Stropharia rugoso-annulata discharge enhances the photosynthesis of tea tree,
The complementation of their existing nutriments, and have the benign cycle of gas exchanges；The matrix of Stropharia rugoso-annulata provides for the plantation bletilla striata
Base fertilizer saves fertilizer cost, realizes the effective use of matrix, and the bletilla striata is only planted in tea tree root, does not influence tea grower
Picking, improves the utilization rate in tea woods soil, there is apparent economic, ecology and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that Stropharia rugoso-annulata schematic diagram is planted under tea tree.
Fig. 2 is that bletilla striata schematic diagram is planted under tea tree.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, comprising the following steps:
(1) foundation in tea place
The tea place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, preferably Ecological Tea Gardens were not planted within selection 2 years or more, and tea tree height is 80cm-
100cm, line-spacing 90-120cm, clump is away from for 20-40cm.Adaptation to local conditions is wanted in tea place, rational deployment, be typically chosen traffic convenience,
Topography is gentle, sunny, soil layer is deep, it is fertile, wet, can arrange and can fill, concentrate red soil in flakes, based on yellow earth.Tea place
After determination, the principle that advantageous water and soil conservation is answered when plantation is opened up wasteland, 15 degree or more of hillside fields should build level terraced field, and terraced fields are wide cannot be small
In 165 ㎝, abrupt slope of the gradient greater than 30 degree or more should not make tea place, in order to avoid severe water and soil erosion, the bad underproduction of growth of tea plant.Tea
No matter field level land or terraced fields should all deep plough up to 70 ㎝ or more.
Tea tree, which is in the ranks loosened the soil, can prevent surface soil moisture from evaporating, and be seeped into water in soil, increase interstices of soil, reduce water and soil stream
It loses.General annual spring, summer, autumn respectively carry out once, and depth 7cm-10cm is advisable, and preferably plough shallowly before tea place " envelope row ", after " envelope row "
It is carried out in conjunction with fertilising.
Tea tree needs to absorb a large amount of nutriment from soil during trimming in growth period and repeatedly, adopt branches and leaves, therefore must
Fertilizer supplement must be carried out to tea place, stable and high yields could be obtained.Dose is come according to age of tree tree vigo(u)r, picking leaves amount and edaphic condition
It determines.Young plant spring and summer is applied in conjunction with drought resisting based on liquid manure, autumn basal dressing.Fertilizing method with cave apply with preferably ditch spread.
Fertilizer needed for picking leaves tea tree, should be based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer time, general every 50kg fresh leaf dose, nitrogenous fertilizer 2.0-2.5kg,
Phosphate fertilizer 0.5-0.7kg, potash fertilizer 0.5-0.8kg.Base manure combines intertillage to carry out in the fall, applies fertilizer the growth of tea plant active stage 2-9 month
It is preferred with foliage-spray.Top dressing is mostly used instant nitrogenousfertilizer, such as urea, ammonium sulfate.
In order to enhance tree vigo(u)r, obtaining stable high yield and extend the economic age of tea tree, trimming is an important measures.Through fixed
Type trimming can inhibit tea shoot apical dominance to promote its side shoot and axillary bud sprouting, increase effective branch, expand tree crown, cultivate strong
Skeleton branch.Trimming period generally with overground part grow it is opposite stop, root development, which be in vigorous period, to be advisable, therefore every year
September-November tea tree top is trimmed.
(2) interplanting of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata
Stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation: month current year 10-11 after tea place stops adopting is planted, and second year March-April is picked,
Plantation the following steps are included:
Arrange groove face: centered on tea tree, fertile soil is ticked 5cm-10cm depth by the position of 40cm-50cm wide outward
Ditch；
Stone sowing: after paving culture material 12cm-15cm, strain is divided into thumbnail size and is placed in culture material, covers 6cm-8cm
Thick matrix.
Earthing covers: the small tea branch laid is covered in surface, carries out surface sprinkle, make soil by covering fertile soil 3cm-5cm
Earth water tariff collection is in 50%-60%.
Fruiting picking: the 45-50 days fruitings from plantation, fruiting every month peak period 18 days can respectively pick around here one sooner or later
It is secondary.
Bletilla striata plantation: planting since the April in March-that second year Stropharia rugoso-annulata terminates production, and the September-October in third year receives
Obtain, plantation the following steps are included:
Soil tillage: after Stropharia rugoso-annulata harvest, 20 centimeters of plowed soils or more, decomposed dung or compost are applied per acre
It 1500-2000 kilograms, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil.Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, it is then whole carefully to rake.
Plant the bletilla striata: group embryo seedling, plant are completely healthy and strong within selection domestication 2 months or more.In the 10cm of tea tree root
The compartment of the high 25cm-35cm of two rows is respectively opened on the ridge and the outer ridge, digs nest by nest spacing 15cm-25cm, nest depth 10cm-15cm, nest bottom will be put down.It will
The every nest of domesticated seedlings plants 1 plant, flat pendulum nest bottom, and adjacent two lateral bud mouth of the bletilla striata is staggered plantation at cross row.Thin loam or fire are covered after cultivation
Dirt pours primary decomposed thin people and animals' liquid dung, and then blinding is flushed with compartment face.
Field management:
1) tillage and weeding and anti-grass processing
Tillage and weeding is annual 4 times general.For the first time after the 3-4 month emerges；For the second time when June, growth was vigorous, because at this time
Weed growth is fast, and bletilla striata seedling is again short and small, to go out weeds to the greatest extent in time, avoid farmland running to weeds；Third time is in the 8-9 month；4th combination is received
The crop made between obtaining shallowly uproots compartment face, roots out weeds.Intertillage will be uprooted shallowly every time, in case hurting bud hurts root.It can be covered after sprout tumble in winter
Cover the decomposed rice chaff of 5-10cm or pecan shell and pine needle etc, can heat and moisture preserving to play the role of the coming year again anti-careless.
2) water management
The bletilla striata likes dark and damp environment, and milpa will often keep wet, meets the watering in time of weather arid.It is early when the 7-9 month is arid
Evening respectively pours a water.The bletilla striata is afraid of flood again, dredges ditch after rainy season or each heavy rain in time and excludes extra ponding, avoids rotten.
3) top dressing
The bletilla striata is fertilizer favorite, should be in conjunction with tillage and weeding, annual top dressing 3-4 times.For the first time after the 3-4 month neat seedling, sulfuric acid is applied per acre
4-5 kilograms of ammonium, convert decomposed light liquid dung application；Animated period is grown in the 5-6 month for the second time, applies 30-40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre,
Mix sufficiently macerate it is ripe after compost, spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of compartment, intertillage be mixed into soil；Third time applies decomposed dung polluted water in the 8-9 month per acre
Water mixes 2000-2500 kilograms of farmyard manure.
Harvest: when the 4th year 9-10 month cauline leaf is yellow withered, the bletilla striata is excavated.When excavation, first residual stem dead leaf upper with clearing uses hoe
The grafter below stem tuber plays a stem tuber even native digging, shrugs off soil, do not pluck fibrous root, individually take.The same year after the harvest bletilla striata
November in October-plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata, and so on.
The tableland tea place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, preferably Ecological Tea Gardens, such tea place tea tree tree were not planted within selection 2 years or more
Hat has grown up to, and certain shady and cool region is preliminarily formed in tea tree bottom, does not plant in the soil of Stropharia rugoso-annulata not in spite of illness
Bacterium is conducive to the plantation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Carry out plantation Stropharia rugoso-annulata in the November in October-of tea place envelope garden current year, after second year March-April is picked, kind
Plant the bletilla striata；It harvests the bletilla striata September in third year-October, plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata October in the same year-November, and so on.Guarantee in tea place
In throughout the year in have industrial crops, effectively raise land utilization ratio.Alternately the plantation bletilla striata and Stropharia rugoso-annulata, reduce
The probability of matrix carrying Stropharia rugoso-annulata germ.
The soil of many years nonoculture tea tree is more barren simultaneously, and the matrix and the matrix after picking of Stropharia rugoso-annulata can be used as fertilizer
Material acts on tea tree and the bletilla striata, improves the nutritional ingredient of soil, reduces fertilizer cost when bletilla striata plantation, while improving tea
The yield of leaf.
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, bletilla striata solid growth are carried out in tea woods, tea bacterium, medicine bacterium combine, and rationally utilize Luminous energy resource.Tea tree
Create the ecological environment of shade moisturizing for Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the bletilla striata, oxygen that green plants photosynthesis releases is again greatly
The aerobic characteristic of Stropharia rugoso-annulata is met, and the carbon dioxide of Stropharia rugoso-annulata discharge enhances the photosynthesis of tea tree, they
The complementation of existing nutriment, and have the benign cycle of gas exchanges；The matrix of Stropharia rugoso-annulata provides base fertilizer for the plantation bletilla striata,
Fertilizer cost is saved, realizes the effective use of matrix, and the bletilla striata is only planted in tea tree root, does not influence tea grower's picking,
The utilization rate for improving tea woods soil has apparent economic, ecology and social benefit.
It is found through statistics, single plants tealeaves, and generally annual revenue is between 2000-3000 member per acre.The surface cover under tea tree
Kind Stropharia rugoso-annulata, puts into 4000 yuan of input costs, 3000-4000 kilograms of every per mu yield per acre, and purchasing price is 4 yuan of per kilogram meters
Calculate, per acre income for 12000-16000 between, subtract cost benefit per acre 8000-12000 it is first between.The bletilla striata puts into per acre
This 20000 yuan, 1000-2000 kilograms of every per mu yield, according to Vehicles Collected from Market procurement price 40-50 member per kilogram, income is per acre
Between 40000-100000 member, subtract between cost 20000-80000 member.
Meanwhile interplanting the tealeaves annual collecting period under the implantation methods of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree and shifting to an earlier date 15-20 days,
The yield of tealeaves doubles 1.5-2 times.ASI systematic approach and disease resistance are improved, and do not spray insecticide in 3 years, fertilising
Amount die-offs, the organic Ecological Tea Gardens of self-assembling formation.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modification and implementations, these modifications and implementations will fall in this Shen
It please be within disclosed scope and spirit.More specifically, disclose in the application, drawings and claims in the range of, can
With the building block to theme combination layout or it is laid out progress various deformation and improvement.In addition to what is carried out to building block or layout
Outside modification and improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also be will be apparent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A) foundation in tea place: the tea place of Stropharia rugoso-annulata was not planted within selection 2 years or more；
B) in the November in October-of tea place envelope garden current year, big spherical cap first the interplanting of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata: is interplanted under the tea tree of tea place
Mushroom, and Stropharia rugoso-annulata is routinely conserved, to before second year March-tea place in April Kaifeng, pick the Stropharia rugoso-annulata under tea tree, tea
Plantation picking is routinely continued in garden, and second year October, the original seed under tea tree planted the Stropharia rugoso-annulata interplanting bletilla striata again；The 9 of third year
The moon-October harvests the bletilla striata, and the November in October-in third year plants Stropharia rugoso-annulata again, then under tea tree, the 1st year plantation Stropharia rugoso-annulata,
The 2-3 breeding bletilla striata, and so on alternating interplant mode.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
Tea place is established in slope of the gradient less than 30 degree in the step a), and deep ploughing reaches 70cm or more；When the gradient is greater than 15 degree,
Level terraced field is built, terrace width is not less than 165cm.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
Tea tree height is 80cm-100cm in the step a), and line-spacing 90cm-120cm, clump is away from for 20cm-40cm.
4. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
Annual September-November trims tea tree top in the step a).
5. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
The plantation step of the step b) Stropharia rugoso-annulata includes:
Arrange groove face: centered on tea tree, fertile soil is ticked the ditch of 5cm-10cm depth by the position of 40cm-50cm wide outward；
Stone sowing: after paving culture material 12cm-15cm, strain is divided into thumbnail size and is placed in culture material, covering 6cm-8cm thickness
Matrix；
Earthing covers: the small tea branch laid is covered in surface, carries out surface sprinkle, make the soil water by covering fertile soil 3cm-5cm
Divide and is maintained at 50%-60%.
Fruiting picking: the 45-50 days fruitings from plantation, fruiting every month peak period 18 days can respectively pick around here primary sooner or later.
6. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
The plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata includes:
Soil tillage: after Stropharia rugoso-annulata harvest, plowed soils 20cm or more applies decomposed dung or compost 1500- per acre
It 2000 kilograms, ploughs under and makees base manure in soil.Before plantation, then plough shallowly 1 time, it is then whole carefully to rake；
Plant the bletilla striata: group embryo seedling, plant are completely healthy and strong within selection domestication 2 months or more；In the 10cm of tea tree root the ridge and
The compartment of the high 25cm-35cm of two rows is respectively opened on the outer ridge, digs nest, nest depth 10cm-15cm by nest spacing 15cm-25cm；The every nest of domesticated seedlings is planted
Kind 1 plant, flat pendulum nest bottom, adjacent two lateral bud mouth of the bletilla striata is staggered plantation at cross row；Thin loam or fiery dirt are covered after cultivation, pour primary corruption
Ripe thin people and animals' liquid dung, then blinding is flushed with compartment face.
7. the implantation methods according to claim 6 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
The plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata further includes tillage and weeding and anti-grass processing:
Tillage and weeding annual 4 times, for the first time after the 3-4 month emerges；Second when June, growth was vigorous；Third time is in the 8-9 month；
The crop made between 4th combination harvest shallowly uproots compartment face, roots out weeds；Can be covered after sprout tumble in winter the decomposed rice chaff of 5-10cm or
Person's pecan shell and pine needle.
8. the implantation methods according to claim 6 for alternately interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata and the bletilla striata under tea tree, it is characterised in that:
The plantation step of the step b) bletilla striata further includes top dressing, annual top dressing 3-4 times:
For the first time after the 3-4 month neat seedling, 4-5 kilograms of ammonium sulfate is applied per acre, converts decomposed light liquid dung application；Second in the 5-6 month
Grow animated period, apply 30-40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre, mix sufficiently macerate it is ripe after compost, spread fertilizer over the fields on the face of compartment；Third time is in 8-
September applies decomposed people and animals' liquid dung per acre and mixes 2000-2500 kilograms of farmyard manure.
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| CN112868451A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 霍山玉锦生态农业科技有限公司 | Green pollution-free tea ecological planting method |
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