CN104396550A - Intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn - Google Patents
Intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396550A CN104396550A CN201410764204.2A CN201410764204A CN104396550A CN 104396550 A CN104396550 A CN 104396550A CN 201410764204 A CN201410764204 A CN 201410764204A CN 104396550 A CN104396550 A CN 104396550A
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- wheat
- spinach
- pea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
An intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn comprises the following aspects: (1) crop rotation arrangement: sowing wheat in the first ten days of October and harvesting wheat in the first ten days of June; sowing spinach in the first ten days of October and harvesting spinach in December to March of the next year; sowing pea in the last ten days of February, harvesting green peas with peasecod in the first ten days of May, and harvesting ripe peas in the last ten days of June; sowing corn in the first ten days of June, and harvesting corn in the last ten days of September; (2) key point of cultivation: wheat: selecting common wheat; spinach: selecting cold-resistant apex leaf spinach, sowing in the preparatory blank row at the same time of sowing wheat in the first ten days of October, harvesting spinach for sale according to the market information; pea: sowing peas in the preparatory blank row of wheat after harvesting the spinach in the last twenty or ten days of February when the temperature of soil 20 cm below the surface is stabilized above 0 degree; corn: field planting corn after harvested wheat and peas, sowing corn in the first ten days of June, and the row spacing is 50 - 60 x 30 - 40 cm. The intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn has the advantages that land resource is comprehensively used, the cropping index is increased, and the total annual production is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of intercropping and interplanting kind.
Background technology
Cry intercropping generally the sowing of several crop same time, what different times was sowed cries interplanting.
Plot is a farmer according to the width ratio plantation of certain row, spacing in the rows and occupation of land is several, cries intercropping.
Intercropping is the Conventional wisdom of China peasant, is a well stimulation agriculturally.
Interplanting (relay cropping): between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting, string plant.Contrast nonoculture it periodically can not only make full use of space, the more important thing is the utilization of the season of growth that can extend rear season crop, raise the multiple-cropping index, raising gross annual output amount.It is the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time.
General intercropping is stated together, does not do careful differentiation.Interplant the difference maximum with intercropping and be that the former is very short for the symbiosis phase of crop, be generally no more than the half in the interplanting crops time of infertility, and the symbiosis phase of interculture at least accounts for the half in the time of infertility of a kind of crop.Interplanting stresses intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource in time, and intercropping stresses spatially intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource.Interplanting can use the size of cropping index comparative effectiveness, and intercropping uses Land Equivalent Ratio to calculate the size of benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to raise the multiple-cropping index, and improves the method for the wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind of gross annual output amount.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: the method for a grow wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind, comprises the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and early June gathers in the crops; Spinach was sowed in early October, December-early March results; Pea was sowed in late Febuary, and the first tenday period of a month in May, results were with pod green pea, and late June gathers in the crops aging pea; Corn was sowed in early June, and late September gathers in the crops.
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select general wheat to be adapted to the kind of local soil property.
Spinach: the comparatively cold-resistant sharp leaf spinach of variety adoption, in early October in reserved row and the wheat sowing same period, to gather listing according to market;
Pea: select high grade producing, the kind that disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, commodity is good, mid or late Febuary connects spinach stubble in the reserved row of wheat, when 20cm shows sowing when soil temperature is stabilized in more than 0 DEG C of degree, takes drilling or program request;
Corn: wheat, pea receive after field planting corn, in early June sowing, distance between rows and hills 50-60 × 30-40 centimetre.
Optimize, described pea takes drilling or program request, distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × 10-15cm.
Optimize, described pea every mu stays seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize land resources fully, raise the multiple-cropping index, improve gross annual output amount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
The method of one grow wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind, comprises the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and early June gathers in the crops; Spinach was sowed in early October, December-early March results; Pea was sowed in late Febuary, and the first tenday period of a month in May, results were with pod green pea, and late June gathers in the crops aging pea; Corn was sowed in early June, and late September gathers in the crops.
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select general wheat to be adapted to the kind of local soil property.
Spinach: the comparatively cold-resistant sharp leaf spinach of variety adoption, in early October in reserved row and the wheat sowing same period, December to gather listing according to market, the covering and heat insulating slightly such as wheat straw, beans also can be used careless, on New Year's Day with go on the market around the Spring Festival.
Pea: select high grade producing, the kind that disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, commodity is good, mid or late Febuary connects spinach stubble in the reserved row of wheat, when 20cm shows sowing when soil temperature is stabilized in more than 0 DEG C of degree, takes drilling or program request.Take drilling or program request, distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × 10-15cm.Timely thinning, every mu is stayed seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain, the higher then slightly thin planting of fertility level, otherwise then slightly dense planting.Rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest are with conventional.
Corn: wheat, pea receive after field planting corn.In early June sowing, distance between rows and hills 50-60 × 30-40 centimetre.Field management is with conventional.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a grow wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind, is characterized in that: comprise the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Wheat was sowed in early October, and early June gathers in the crops; Spinach was sowed in early October, December-early March results; Pea was sowed in late Febuary, and the first tenday period of a month in May, results were with pod green pea, and late June gathers in the crops aging pea; Corn was sowed in early June, and late September gathers in the crops;
(2) Cultural technique
Wheat: select the general wheat breed being adapted to local soil property;
Spinach: the comparatively cold-resistant sharp leaf spinach of variety adoption, in early October in reserved row and the wheat sowing same period, to gather listing according to market;
Pea: select high grade producing, the kind that disease-resistant, resistant to lodging, commodity is good, mid or late Febuary connects spinach stubble in the reserved row of wheat, when 20cm shows sowing when soil temperature is stabilized in more than 0 DEG C of degree, takes drilling or program request;
Corn: wheat, pea receive after field planting corn, in early June sowing, distance between rows and hills 50-60 × 30-40 centimetre.
2. the method for a grow wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pea takes drilling or program request, distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × 10-15cm.
3. the method for a grow wheat spinach pea corn intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pea every mu stays seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764204.2A CN104396550A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764204.2A CN104396550A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396550A true CN104396550A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764204.2A Withdrawn CN104396550A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of wheat, spinach, pea and corn |
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| CN (1) | CN104396550A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359807A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 梁小宁 | Intercropping planting method for wheat, spinach, peanuts and maize |
| CN107125010A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method of sealwort and pea intercropping |
| CN107455119A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of northern pea, shallot and the crop rotation implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN111567336A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field |
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| CN101669429A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-03-17 | 汤明华 | Method of interplanning a variety of crops in wheat land |
| CN103843560A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 上海大学 | Intercropping planting method of corns, tomatoes and pole beans |
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| CN101669429A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-03-17 | 汤明华 | Method of interplanning a variety of crops in wheat land |
| CN103843560A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-11 | 上海大学 | Intercropping planting method of corns, tomatoes and pole beans |
| CN103975741A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院 | Growing method for interplanting summer maize in spring peanuts |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359807A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 梁小宁 | Intercropping planting method for wheat, spinach, peanuts and maize |
| CN107125010A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-05 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method of sealwort and pea intercropping |
| CN107455119A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-12 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of northern pea, shallot and the crop rotation implantation methods of winter wheat |
| CN111567336A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽科技学院 | Planting method for interplanting various crops in wheat field |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |