CN105359807A - Intercropping planting method for wheat, spinach, peanuts and maize - Google Patents
Intercropping planting method for wheat, spinach, peanuts and maize Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359807A CN105359807A CN201510860327.0A CN201510860327A CN105359807A CN 105359807 A CN105359807 A CN 105359807A CN 201510860327 A CN201510860327 A CN 201510860327A CN 105359807 A CN105359807 A CN 105359807A
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intercropping planting method for wheat, spinach, peanuts and maize. The method comprises the steps of: S1, irrigating a planting land, carrying out primary deep ploughing on the planting land, applying a base fertilizer and carrying out secondary deep ploughing; S2, airing, stirring and sowing wheat seeds; S3, on the third day after sowing the wheat seeds, interplanting two lines of spinach in a wide line; S4, removing a mulching film on the spinach, lightly pouring green-returning water and applying an additional fertilizer; S5, spraying a leaf fertilizer to wheat and spinach; S6, harvesting the spinach and irrigating the wheat; S7, irrigating the wheat in a filling stage; S8, interplanting a line of peanuts in the wide line of the wheat, and interplanting a line of peanuts between the fourth line and the fifth line of seven narrow lines of the wheat; and S9, after harvesting the wheat, intercropping and sowing two lines of maize in the middle of the seven narrow lines of the wheat. The method disclosed by the invention can make full use of land resources, so that the multiple crop index is improved, the annual total output is improved, and the economical benefit is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field.More particularly, the present invention relates to a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods.
Background technology
Cry intercropping generally the sowing of several crop same time, what different times was sowed cries interplanting.
Interplanting: between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting, string plant.Contrast nonoculture it periodically can not only make full use of space, the more important thing is the utilization of the season of growth that can extend rear season crop, raise the multiple-cropping index, raising gross annual output amount.It is the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time.
Interplanting and the maximum difference of intercropping are that the former is very short for the symbiosis phase of crop, be generally no more than the half in the interplanting crop time of infertility, and the symbiosis phase of interculture at least account for the half in the time of infertility of a kind of crop.Interplanting stresses intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource in time, and intercropping stresses spatially intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource.Interplanting can use the size of cropping index comparative effectiveness, and intercropping uses Land Equivalent Ratio to calculate the size of benefit.
In view of above description, urgently there is the generation of a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods.
The intercropping and interplanting implantation methods that further object of the present invention is to provide can utilize land resources fully, raises the multiple-cropping index, and improves gross annual output amount, increases economic efficiency.
A further object of the invention there is provided and a kind ofly can realize recycling between raw material and fertilizer, decreases the pollution to environment.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, the invention provides a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods, comprise the following steps:
Step one, October 1 ~ 10 at First Year, irrigate planting site, its irrigation volume is 30 sides/mu, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3000 ~ 4,000 thousand grams/acre, 45 ~ 55,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 35 ~ 50,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 8 ~ 10,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2 ~ 3,000 grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1 ~ 2,000 gram/acre, microorganism fertilizer 150 ~ 300,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with medicament is dressed seed to the wheat seed after airing, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 10 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3 ~ 6cm, and adopting between adjacent two continuous print 7 row narrow rows is the seeding method of 1 line width row, wherein, the line-spacing of described narrow row is 10 ~ 12cm, and the line-spacing of described wide row is 28 ~ 40cm;
Step 3, at wheat seed 16 point ~ 19 points of after planting the 3rd day, on the planting site of described wide row, even spray water makes it moistening, and after water permeation, described wide row is interplanted two row spinach, its line-spacing is 9 ~ 13cm, and spacing in the rows is 2 ~ 4cm; When the same day, mean temperature dropped to 2 DEG C, plastic mulching was carried out to described spinach;
Step 4, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, remove the mulch film on described spinach, gently water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in topdress be the urea of 20 ~ 30,000 grams/acre;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning the first ten-day period of the March in next year or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat and spinach, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea and boric acid, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea, boric acid and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.02 ~ 0.06: 1 ~ 2: 0.1 ~ 0.3: 100, sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, in last ten-days period March in next year, spinach to be gathered in, irrigation in flowering stage is carried out to wheat; Within the 3rd day after irrigating described flowering stage, spray chlormequat to wheat, wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 8 ~ 10mL chlormequat is diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 7, in May 20 ~ 25 next year, carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat, its irrigation volume is 40 sides/mu;
Step 8, in May 25 ~ 28 next year, at the wide row interplanting 1 row peanut of wheat, at the 4th row of 7 row narrow rows of wheat and the intercropping and interplanting 1 row peanut of the 5th row, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3, every cave;
After step 9, harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 7 row narrow row, 2 row corns are sowed in intercropping, and its line-spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Preferably, wherein, carry out seed dressing to the wheat seed after airing in described step 2 to be specially:
Get 2mL triadimenol, the water adding 0.1 kilogram dilutes it, is mixed by the triadimenol after dilution with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacks 3 ~ 4 hours, spread out and dry after stirring under dark condition;
Wheat seed after drying is mixed with 1 gram of olefin conversion wetting powder, stacks 3 hours under dark condition after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise, the anti-agricultural chemicals eliminated aphis was sprayed to wheat and spinach in 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green.
Preferably, wherein, topdress described in the nitrogenous fertilizer also comprising 10 ~ 15,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, wherein, also comprise, second day 16 ~ 18 points after spraying chlormequat to wheat, spray insecticide to wheat, spray once every 7 days.
Preferably, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3,800 thousand grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 9,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2.5 thousand grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1,000 grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 200,000 grams/acre.
Preferably, wherein, described fertilizer is prepared from by fermentation by duck excrement, pig manure and the wheat stalk after pulverizing, duck excrement in described fertilizer, pig manure and after pulverizing the mass ratio of wheat stalk be 60 ~ 70: 97 ~ 100: 150 ~ 200.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods provided by the invention, take into full account wheat, spinach, peanut and the growth characteristic of corn and the needs of process of growth Middle nutrition element, utilized land resources fully, raise the multiple-cropping index, improve gross annual output amount, increase economic efficiency.
2, the present invention interplanting spinach when planting wheat, can improve ground temperature, keep soil moisture content, can ensure that spinach went on the market in the March simultaneously.Wheat and spinach are in the symbiosis stage from March in October to next year, two kinds of crop symbiosis phases add covered ground rate, prevent the excessive vaporization of soil moisture, improve soil moisture content, change field microclimate, thus improve the safety factor that crop safety survives the winter, limit the growing space of weeds in field simultaneously.
3, the present invention is by changing wheat line-spacing, and early stage and spinach symbiosis when not reducing wheat mu strain number, after removing spinach by the end of March, wheat by Dominance in border row, can reach the object of volume increase, improve economic benefit.
4, in the present invention by wheat and spinach interplanting, spinach does not like high temperature and strong illumination, and wheat can be spinach and blocks a part of sunlight.
5, in the present invention after wheat maturation, peanut and corn are carried out intercropping, Zea height bar, happiness light, to the high-yield crop fertile, water demand is large, but corn price is low, planting benefit is on the low side.Peanut is legume, and the rhizobium of its root have stronger nitrogen fixing capacity, thus little to nitrogen demand, and the residue after its plantation also has certain effect of increasing soil fertility.Peanut bar is short, happiness light but also more resistance to the moon, and be applicable to interplanting with long-stalked crop, its price and planting benefit are relatively high.Meanwhile, corn, peanut all have stronger drought resistance, corn and peanut are interplanted, and two kinds of crop complementarity are comparatively strong, can accomplish high-yield and high-efficiency, land used increases soil fertility and neglect neither, also can solve grain and oil simultaneously and strive the problems such as ground, peanut continuous cropping.
6, the present invention is by wheat and peanut interplanting, can improve stubble economic benefit, mu income after wheat.
7, the fertilizer that the present invention uses is fermented by the wheat stalk after duck excrement, pig manure and pulverizing and forms, containing abundant trace element in wheat stalk, therefore fertilizer of the present invention significantly increases the crop producing power of soil, growth for wheat, spinach, peanut and corn provides sufficient nutriment, it also avoid the smog that produces because of burning wheat stalk to the pollution of air simultaneously.
8, the present invention reasonably arranges wheat, spinach, spacing between peanut and corn, and each self-growing spacing, on the basis meeting often kind of plant growth needs adequate space completely, achieves each high crop yield amount and high-quality good harvest.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
< embodiment 1>
The invention provides a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods:
Step one, October 1 ~ 10 at First Year, irrigate planting site, its irrigation volume is 30 sides/mu, after 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3,000 thousand grams/acre, 45,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 35,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 8,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2,000 grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1,000 grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 150,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Described fertilizer is prepared from by fermentation by duck excrement, pig manure and the wheat stalk after pulverizing.Duck excrement, pig manure and after pulverizing the mass ratio of wheat stalk be 60: 97: 150.
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with medicament is dressed seed to the wheat seed after airing, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 10,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3cm, and adopting between adjacent two continuous print 7 row narrow rows is the seeding method of 1 line width row, wherein, the line-spacing of described narrow row is 10cm, and the line-spacing of described wide row is 28cm;
Step 3, at wheat seed 16 point ~ 19 points of after planting the 3rd day, on the planting site of described wide row, even spray water makes it moistening, and after water permeation, described wide row is interplanted two row spinach, its line-spacing is 9cm, and spacing in the rows is 2cm; When the same day, mean temperature dropped to 2 DEG C, plastic mulching was carried out to described spinach;
Step 4, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, remove the mulch film on described spinach, gently water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in topdress be the urea of 20,000 grams/acre, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 10,000 grams/acre; The anti-agricultural chemicals eliminated aphis was sprayed to wheat and spinach in 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning the first ten-day period of the March in next year or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat and spinach, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea and boric acid, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea, boric acid and water is 0.1: 0.02: 1: 0.1: 100, sprayed once every 7 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, in last ten-days period March in next year, spinach to be gathered in, irrigation in flowering stage is carried out to wheat; Within the 3rd day after irrigating described flowering stage, spray chlormequat to wheat, wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 8mL chlormequat is diluted with water to 50 kilograms; Spraying second day 16 ~ 18 points of chlormequat to wheat, wheat is sprayed insecticide, sprayed once every 7 days;
Step 7, in May 20 ~ 25 next year, carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat, its irrigation volume is 40 sides/mu;
Step 8, in May 25 ~ 28 next year, at the wide row interplanting 1 row peanut of wheat, at the 4th row of 7 row narrow rows of wheat and the intercropping and interplanting 1 row peanut of the 5th row, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3, every cave;
After step 9, harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 7 row narrow row, 2 row corns are sowed in intercropping, and its line-spacing is 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Carry out seed dressing to the wheat seed after airing in described step 2 to be specially:
Get 2mL triadimenol, the water adding 0.1 kilogram dilutes it, is mixed by the triadimenol after dilution with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacks 3 ~ 4 hours, spread out and dry after stirring under dark condition;
Wheat seed after drying is mixed with 1 gram of olefin conversion wetting powder, stacks 3 hours under dark condition after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
< embodiment 2>
The invention provides a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods, comprising:
Step one, October 1 ~ 10 at First Year, irrigate planting site, its irrigation volume is 30 sides/mu, after 5 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 4,000 thousand grams/acre, 55,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 50,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 10,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 3,000 grams/acre, boron fertilizer 2,000 grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 300,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Described fertilizer by duck excrement, pig manure and through pulverizing after wheat stalk be prepared from by fermentation, duck excrement, pig manure and after pulverizing the mass ratio of wheat stalk be 70: 100: 200;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with medicament is dressed seed to the wheat seed after airing, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 15,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 6cm, and adopting between adjacent two continuous print 7 row narrow rows is the seeding method of 1 line width row, wherein, the line-spacing of described narrow row is 12cm, and the line-spacing of described wide row is 40cm;
Step 3, at wheat seed 16 point ~ 19 points of after planting the 3rd day, on the planting site of described wide row, even spray water makes it moistening, and after water permeation, described wide row is interplanted two row spinach, its line-spacing is 13cm, and spacing in the rows is 4cm; When the same day, mean temperature dropped to 2 DEG C, plastic mulching was carried out to described spinach;
Step 4, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, remove the mulch film on described spinach, gently water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in topdress be the urea of 30,000 grams/acre, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 15,000 grams/acre;
The anti-agricultural chemicals eliminated aphis was sprayed to wheat and spinach in 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green.
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning the first ten-day period of the March in next year or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat and spinach, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea and boric acid, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea, boric acid and water is 0.2: 0.06: 2: 0.3: 100, sprayed once every 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, in last ten-days period March in next year, spinach to be gathered in, irrigation in flowering stage is carried out to wheat; Within the 3rd day after irrigating described flowering stage, spray chlormequat to wheat, wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 10mL chlormequat is diluted with water to 50 kilograms; Second day 16 ~ 18 points after spraying chlormequat to wheat, spray insecticide to wheat, spray once every 7 days.
Step 7, in May 20 ~ 25 next year, carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat, its irrigation volume is 40 sides/mu;
Step 8, in May 25 ~ 28 next year, at the wide row interplanting 1 row peanut of wheat, at the 4th row of 7 row narrow rows of wheat and the intercropping and interplanting 1 row peanut of the 5th row, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3, every cave;
After step 9, harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 7 row narrow row, 2 row corns are sowed in intercropping, and its line-spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Carry out seed dressing to the wheat seed after airing in described step 2 to be specially:
Get 2mL triadimenol, the water adding 0.1 kilogram dilutes it, is mixed by the triadimenol after dilution with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacks 3 ~ 4 hours, spread out and dry after stirring under dark condition;
Wheat seed after drying is mixed with 1 gram of olefin conversion wetting powder, stacks 3 hours under dark condition after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
< embodiment 3>
The invention provides a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods, comprising:
Step one, October 1 ~ 10 at First Year, irrigate planting site, its irrigation volume is 30 sides/mu, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3,800 thousand grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 9,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2.5 thousand grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1,000 grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 200,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth; Fertilizer is prepared from by fermentation by duck excrement, pig manure and the wheat stalk after pulverizing, duck excrement in described fertilizer, pig manure and after pulverizing the mass ratio of wheat stalk be 65: 98: 180.
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with medicament is dressed seed to the wheat seed after airing, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 12,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 4cm, and adopting between adjacent two continuous print 7 row narrow rows is the seeding method of 1 line width row, wherein, the line-spacing of described narrow row is 11cm, and the line-spacing of described wide row is 35cm;
Step 3, at wheat seed 16 point ~ 19 points of after planting the 3rd day, on the planting site of described wide row, even spray water makes it moistening, and after water permeation, described wide row is interplanted two row spinach, its line-spacing is 11cm, and spacing in the rows is 3cm; When the same day, mean temperature dropped to 2 DEG C, plastic mulching was carried out to described spinach;
Step 4, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, remove the mulch film on described spinach, gently water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in topdress be the urea of 26,000 grams/acre, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 13,000 grams/acre; The anti-agricultural chemicals eliminated aphis was sprayed to wheat and spinach in 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green.
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning the first ten-day period of the March in next year or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat and spinach, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea and boric acid, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea, boric acid and water is 0.1: 0.03: 1: 0.2: 100, sprayed once every 9 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, in last ten-days period March in next year, spinach to be gathered in, irrigation in flowering stage is carried out to wheat; Within the 3rd day after irrigating described flowering stage, spray chlormequat to wheat, wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 10mL chlormequat is diluted with water to 50 kilograms; Second day 16 ~ 18 points after spraying chlormequat to wheat, spray insecticide to wheat, spray once every 7 days.
Step 7, in May 20 ~ 25 next year, carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat, its irrigation volume is 40 sides/mu;
Step 8, in May 25 ~ 28 next year, at the wide row interplanting 1 row peanut of wheat, at the 4th row of 7 row narrow rows of wheat and the intercropping and interplanting 1 row peanut of the 5th row, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3, every cave;
After step 9, harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 7 row narrow row, 2 row corns are sowed in intercropping, and its line-spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Carry out seed dressing to the wheat seed after airing in described step 2 to be specially:
Get 2mL triadimenol, the water adding 0.1 kilogram dilutes it, is mixed by the triadimenol after dilution with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacks 3 ~ 4 hours, spread out and dry after stirring under dark condition;
Wheat seed after drying is mixed with 1 gram of olefin conversion wetting powder, stacks 3 hours under dark condition after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details.
Claims (7)
1. a grow wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, October 1 ~ 10 at First Year, irrigate planting site, its irrigation volume is 30 sides/mu, after 4 ~ 6 days, first time deep ploughing is carried out to it until irrigation, apply base fertilizer to the planting site after first time deep ploughing, wherein, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3000 ~ 4,000 thousand grams/acre, 45 ~ 55,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 35 ~ 50,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 8 ~ 10,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2 ~ 3,000 grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1 ~ 2,000 gram/acre, microorganism fertilizer 150 ~ 300,000 grams/acre; Second time deep ploughing is carried out to the planting site applying base fertilizer, and keeps the planting site after second time deep ploughing unanimously smooth;
Step 2, at noon of fine day to wheat seed airing 2 hours, continuous airing two days, with medicament is dressed seed to the wheat seed after airing, wheat seed after seed dressing is sowed according to the plantation amount of 10 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and the planting depth of 3 ~ 6cm, and adopting between adjacent two continuous print 7 row narrow rows is the seeding method of 1 line width row, wherein, the line-spacing of described narrow row is 10 ~ 12cm, and the line-spacing of described wide row is 28 ~ 40cm;
Step 3, at wheat seed 16 point ~ 19 points of after planting the 3rd day, on the planting site of described wide row, even spray water makes it moistening, and after water permeation, described wide row is interplanted two row spinach, its line-spacing is 9 ~ 13cm, and spacing in the rows is 2 ~ 4cm; When the same day, mean temperature dropped to 2 DEG C, plastic mulching was carried out to described spinach;
Step 4, spring in next year, when ground temperature goes back up to more than 5 DEG C, remove the mulch film on described spinach, gently water the water apply to topdress of turning green, described in topdress be the urea of 20 ~ 30,000 grams/acre;
Step 5, at 8 ~ 10 in fine day morning the first ten-day period of the March in next year or 15 ~ 16 points, foliage fertilizer is sprayed to wheat and spinach, described foliage fertilizer is the mixed solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea and boric acid, in described mixed solution, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ash, urea, boric acid and water is 0.1 ~ 0.2: 0.02 ~ 0.06: 1 ~ 2: 0.1 ~ 0.3: 100, sprayed once every 7 ~ 10 days, spray three times altogether;
Step 6, in last ten-days period March in next year, spinach to be gathered in, irrigation in flowering stage is carried out to wheat; Within the 3rd day after irrigating described flowering stage, spray chlormequat to wheat, wherein, the fountain height of every mu is that 8 ~ 10mL chlormequat is diluted with water to 50 kilograms;
Step 7, in May 20 ~ 25 next year, carry out pustulation period irrigation to wheat, its irrigation volume is 40 sides/mu;
Step 8, in May 25 ~ 28 next year, at the wide row interplanting 1 row peanut of wheat, at the 4th row of 7 row narrow rows of wheat and the intercropping and interplanting 1 row peanut of the 5th row, its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3, every cave;
After step 9, harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 7 row narrow row, 2 row corns are sowed in intercropping, and its line-spacing is 30 ~ 35cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
2. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, carry out seed dressing be specially in described step 2 to the wheat seed after airing:
Get 2mL triadimenol, the water adding 0.1 kilogram dilutes it, is mixed by the triadimenol after dilution with 1 kilogram of wheat seed, stacks 3 ~ 4 hours, spread out and dry after stirring under dark condition;
Wheat seed after drying is mixed with 1 gram of olefin conversion wetting powder, stacks 3 hours under dark condition after stirring, obtain the wheat seed after seed dressing.
3. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise, and within 5 ~ 7 days after watering water of turning green, sprays the anti-agricultural chemicals eliminated aphis to wheat and spinach.
4. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in topdress the nitrogenous fertilizer also comprising 10 ~ 15,000 grams/acre.
5. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise, and second day 16 ~ 18 points after spraying chlormequat to wheat, spray insecticide to wheat, sprays once every 7 days.
6. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the applied amount of described base fertilizer is: fertilizer 3,800 thousand grams/acre, 50,000 grams/acre, nitrogenous fertilizer, 40,000 grams/acre, phosphate fertilizer, 9,000 grams/acre, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 2.5 thousand grams/acre, boron fertilizer 1,000 grams/acre, microorganism fertilizer 200,000 grams/acre.
7. wheat spinach, peanut corn intercropping and interplanting implantation methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is prepared from by fermentation by duck excrement, pig manure and the wheat stalk after pulverizing, duck excrement in described fertilizer, pig manure and after pulverizing the mass ratio of wheat stalk be 60 ~ 70: 97 ~ 100: 150 ~ 200.
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| CN106465629A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 周口师范学院 | Using Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydiss, Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L. catch cropping improve crop yield implantation methods |
| CN106358667A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting wheat and peanuts |
| CN106818131A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 吕福贵 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN109496728A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of corn, peanut intercropping plant winter wheat |
| CN109496727A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make the implantation methods of lower stubble winter wheat between a kind of corn, peanut |
| CN109392631A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 濮阳市农业科学院 | A kind of suitable entire mechanization cropping pattern of double high yields of wheat and peanut |
| CN110140625A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of black regional 2 years three ripe water-saving alternating methods of imperial port low plain |
| CN110521527A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-12-03 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | A kind of ecological control method of peanut aphid |
| CN111226712A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Intercropping planting method for wheat, soybean, peanut and corn |
| CN111466271A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-07-31 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Chenopodium quinoa and soybean interplanting planting method |
| CN112616586A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-04-09 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Spinach, wheat, corn and peanut annual interplanting planting method and field management mode |
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