CN107455215A - A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method of camellia tree and soya bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455215A CN107455215A CN201710776312.5A CN201710776312A CN107455215A CN 107455215 A CN107455215 A CN 107455215A CN 201710776312 A CN201710776312 A CN 201710776312A CN 107455215 A CN107455215 A CN 107455215A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, more particularly to the interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, the interplanting method includes soil selection, turns over the steps such as ditching, ridging, tea shoot transplanting, fertilising, interplanting and rural area management, and wherein nutritive water is according to 1 by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung:1:1:3‑4:2‑3:Added water after 10 15 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 200 250 times and be made；Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of raw materials such as urea, iron chloride, ferric nitrate, potassium phosphate, gingko episperm extract solution, Physcion, toxic fluoride phosphate, Mancozeb, Tebuconazole parts.The characteristics of present invention utilizes height plant is interplanted with soya bean, makes full use of land resource, not only harvests two kinds of crops, is also increased mountain tea bush productivity, is increased economic efficiency, and also effectively reduces pest and disease damage, reduces fertilizer and Pesticide use rate, persticide residue is low, green.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, and in particular to the interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean.
Background technology
Drink tea not still traditional dining culture, simultaneously as contain a variety of polyphenoils and antioxidants in tea,
There is certain effect for eliminating free radical.Therefore having tea, it is anti-old also to help, and has health-caring function, drinking 3 two cups of tea daily can
Play anti-old effect.Contain multivitamin and amino acid in tealeaves, have tea greasy for edible vegetable oil solution, strengthen nervous excitation and
The diuresis that helps digestion, which also has, to have certain effect.Therefore the yield important in inhibiting of camellia leaf is improved.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided the interplanting side of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean
Method, the characteristics of make use of height plant, land resource is taken full advantage of, not only harvest two kinds of crop materials, also add camellia
The yield of tree, so as to increase economic efficiency, pest and disease damage also effectively being reduced, reduces fertilizer and Pesticide use rate, persticide residue is low,
It is green.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, specifically includes following steps：
(1) soil selects：Fertile, loose and high moisture content sandy soil or fertile soil are chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value
PH value is 5-7；
(2) trench digging is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is opened after being exposed to the sun 2-3 days
Ditch ridging, the line-spacing between the row of ridge is 80-90cm, a height of 30-50cm in ridge, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) tea shoot is transplanted：Autumn carries out the transplanting of camellia sapling, chooses excellent camellia sapling disease-free, heredity is good,
Camellia sapling root is soaked on the ridge row for being transplanted in growth-promoting media after 5-7h and having applied base manure, and irrigates root water；
(4) apply fertilizer：In camellia sapling definite value 10-15 days, nutritive water is poured；2-3 month after-applied foliar fertilizers of definite value, afterwards
The foliar fertilizer is applied once at quarterly intervals；
The nutritive water is by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung
According to 1:1:1:3-4:2-3:Added water after 10-15 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 200-250 times and be made；
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：Urea 20-30 parts, iron chloride 10-15 parts, ferric nitrate
10-15 parts, potassium phosphate 12-14 parts, gingko episperm extract solution 10-12 parts, Physcion 0.5-1 parts, toxic fluoride phosphate 0.5-1
Part, Mancozeb 1-1.5 parts, Tebuconazole 1-1.5 parts and water 400-600 parts；
(5) trim：Sick branch, overstocked branch and weak branch are cut off in good time, and carries out dredging flower bud, keeps every 2-3 bud；
(6) interplant：After camellia tree definite value 3 years, interplanted with soya bean, using every camellia tree as the center of circle, radius is
Soil outside 0.6-0.8m circumference carries out deep ploughing ridging, and makees base fertilizer in ridge Shang Wa caves, 90-100g urea of often spreading manuer in holes, and carries out
Sowing, and the thick soil layers of 1-2cm are enclosed on seed, and pour permeable；
(7) rural area manages：According to camellia tree and growth of soybean situation, carry out interim top dressing, watering, weeding and insect pest and prevent
The rural area management controlled；
(8) pluck：After soya bean maturation, soya bean is harvested, and bean seedlings are embedded in soil and carry out retting base manure, as camellia
The bio-fertilizer of tree；Plucked after tealeaves maturation.
Preferably, base manure described in step (3) is the sugared filter mud after stack retting is decomposed, and every mu of amount of application is 800-
1000kg。
Preferably, growth-promoting media described in step (3) is by waiting triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid of mass ratio to add water
It is diluted to 700-800 times of solution.
Preferably, foliar fertilizer described in step (4) needs now with the current, and in summer in use, need to further be diluted with water
It can be used into 700-900 times.
Preferably, top dressing described in step (7) is not applied or Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer during high temperature, because of potassium application.
Preferably, during the management of rural area described in step (7), early, night is to camellia tree progress leaf during high temperature
Face is sprayed water, and is littered in the range of the root 0.8-1.0m of camellia tree.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the characteristics of interplanting method of camellia tree of the invention and soya bean make use of height plant, soil money is taken full advantage of
Source, two kinds of crop materials are not only harvested, also add the yield of camellia tree, so as to increase economic efficiency, also effectively reduce disease pest
Evil, fertilizer and Pesticide use rate are reduced, persticide residue is low, green.
2nd, camellia tree of the invention is interplanted with the interplanting method of soya bean and soya bean, and there is abundant root nodule soya bean root
Bacterium, there is good nitrogen fixation, nitrogen source can be provided for camellia tree, soybean stalks contain crude fibre, lignin, hemicellulose, silicon
The nutriments such as hydrochlorate, thick protein, it is converted into being easy to the nutrient of camellia tree absorption after retting, increases the soil organism, subtract
Few fertilizer application, promote the development of camellia tree fast-growth, the yield of camellia tree is added, so as to increase economic efficiency.
3rd, the interplanting method of camellia tree of the invention and soya bean is used by the use of sugared filter mud as base manure, and sugared filter mud contains sugarcane fibre
The material such as dimension, sucrose, the condensation colloid with cerosin and protein, calcium phosphate, it is nutritious, it can be provided for camellia sapling rich
Rich nutrient, enhancing development.
4th, the interplanting method of camellia tree of the invention and soya bean is soaked before the transplanting of camellia tree with growth-promoting media, and the growth-promoting media is
The solution being diluted with water by the triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid that wait mass ratio, triacontanol, diphenyl urea and bigcatkin willow
Acid belongs to plant growth regulator, wherein, triacontanol can promote energy storage, improve cell permeability, regulation of physiological functions,
Increase chlorophyll content, improve rate of photosynthisis, strengthen the activity of enzyme, promote mineral absorption, promote root system root of hair, diphenyl urea
Cell division, induced bud differentiation can be promoted, promote the physiological action such as lateral bud development, Salicylic Acid in Plants grow with it is degeneration-resistant
Property play an important role, promote resistance certain plants pathogen, moreover it is possible to synthesize multiple proteins, these protein can strengthen infection leaf
Or neighbouring leaf, to the resistance of disease, growth liquid energy effectively facilitates the root growth of camellia sapling made of these materials, improves
Anti-adversity ability can resistance against diseases, effectively improve the survival rate of camellia sapling.
5th, the interplanting method of camellia tree of the invention and soya bean in 10-15 days, pours nutritive water after camellia tree definite value, should
Nutritive water is according to certain mass by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung
Than being made, wherein oligosaccharides catenin can both suppress gene expression viral in crop body, control its breeding, can also pass through cell
Activation, aggrieved plant damage is repaired, while the gene expression in plant can be excited again, make its generation that there is resistant effect
Chitinase etc., induction plant produces multiple defense reaction, improves the resistance against diseases of itself, plays disease-resistant, insect-prevention effect；Corn
Zeranol energy regulating plant growth, improve the drought resisting of camellia tree seedling and the ability of cold-resistant；Brassinosteroid can be excited fully
In potential in plant, promote plant growth and increase crop yield, improve the cold resistance of crop, disease-resistant and saline-alkaline tolerance, strengthen
The resistance of reverse of crop, improve survival rate；Urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung contain the nutriment needed for a large amount of camellia trees, are camellia
The growth of tree provides sufficient nutrient, makes its Fast Growth；Nutritive water made of these materials, nutriment enrich so that mountain
Tea seedling fast-growth is developed, and the physiological properties such as cold resistance, disease-resistant and saline-alkaline tolerance is improved, so as to improve survival rate.
6th, the interplanting method of camellia tree of the invention and soya bean sprays foliar fertilizer after camellia tree definite value, and the foliar fertilizer is main
By urea, iron chloride, ferric nitrate, potassium phosphate, gingko episperm extract solution, Physcion, toxic fluoride phosphate, Mancozeb, penta azoles
The raw materials such as alcohol are made, wherein, urea, iron chloride, ferric nitrate and potassium phosphate provide the multi minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron for camellia tree
Prime element, promote plant growth；Gingko episperm extract solution contains substantial amounts of hydroginkgoic acid, bilobol, gingko alcohol, Gingko yellow
The materials such as element, ginkgolides, isoginkgetin and polysaccharide constituents, there is good insecticidal effect, effectively prevent and treat crop disease
Insect pest；Physcion has preferable uptake and translocation effect, by disturbing the biosynthesis of disease fungus cell membrane chitin,
Suppress hypha,hyphae, the formation of haustorium and the generation of spore, block the sprawling of disease, so as to suppress the germination and growth of fungi, also
It can induce crop and produce degeneration-resistant defense reaction；Toxic fluoride phosphate has stronger systemic action, can be fast by the absorption of mountain tea leaf
Speed conduction destroys virus coat, makes viropexis and can not continue to breed, effectively prevent entering for disease to each position of plant
One step spreads, and by adjusting plant endogenous growth factor, promotes root growth, recovers leaf portion function, increases yield；Mancozeb
It is a kind of excellent protective fungicide, belongs to low-toxin farm chemicals, its bactericidal range is wide, is not likely to produce resistance, and prevention effect is obvious, also
Manganese, zinc microelement can be provided for camellia tree, in addition to the symptom for solving zinc-deficiency manganese deficiency, strengthen the energy of resistance disease to camellia tree
Power, there are strong obvious rush, volume increase and sterilization to camellia tree；Tebuconazole is absorbability triazole pesticide bactericide, is had
Protect, treat, rooting out three zones, wide sterilization spectrum, the characteristics of lasting period is long, can run through camellia tree blade absorb and
Conduct and be uniformly distributed in vivo, suppress disease fungus body in sterol demethylation, cause the formation of biomembrane be obstructed and
Bactericidal activity is played, is used in conjunction with maneb, plays synergistic effect；Foliar fertilizer made of these materials has nutrition and desinsection concurrently
Double effects, while promoting the healthy growth of camellia tree, pest and disease damage is also effectively prevented, reduce the utilization rate of agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, it is green
Colour circle is protected, and is significantly increased the yield of camellia tree, is increased economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
The interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, specifically includes following steps：
(1) soil selects：Fertile, loose and high moisture content sandy soil or fertile soil are chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value
PH value is 5；
(2) trench digging is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is ditched after being exposed to the sun 2 days
Ridging, the line-spacing between the row of ridge is 80cm, a height of 30cm in ridge, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) tea shoot is transplanted：Autumn carries out the transplanting of camellia sapling, is applied on the soil for holding ridge row successfully after stack retting is decomposed
Sugared filter mud is 800kg as base manure, every mu of amount of application, excellent camellia sapling disease-free, heredity is good is chosen, by camellia sapling
Root is soaked in by waiting triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid of mass ratio to be diluted with water into 700 times of growth-promoting media after 7h,
It is transplanted on the ridge row for having applied base manure, and irrigates root water；
(4) apply fertilizer：In camellia sapling definite value 10 days, nutritive water is poured；2 months after-applied foliar fertilizers of definite value, afterwards every 3
Apply within individual month a foliar fertilizer, foliar fertilizer need it is now with the current, and in summer in use, need to further be diluted with water into 700 times can
Use；
Nutritive water be by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung according to
1:1:1:3:2:Added water after 10 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 200 times and be made；
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：20 parts of urea, 10 parts of iron chloride, 10 parts of ferric nitrate, potassium phosphate
12 parts, 10 parts of gingko episperm extract solution, 0.5 part of Physcion, 0.5 part of toxic fluoride phosphate, 1 part of Mancozeb, Tebuconazole 1 and water
400 parts；
(5) trim：Sick branch, overstocked branch and weak branch are cut off in good time, and carries out dredging flower bud, keeps every 2 buds；
(6) interplant：After camellia tree definite value 3 years, interplanted with soya bean, i.e., using every camellia tree as the center of circle, radius is
Soil outside 0.6m circumference carries out deep ploughing ridging, and makees base fertilizer in ridge Shang Wa caves, 90g urea of often spreading manuer in holes, sowed, and
The thick soil layers of 1cm are enclosed above seed, and are poured permeable；
(7) rural area manages：According to camellia tree and growth of soybean situation, carry out interim top dressing, watering, weeding and insect pest and prevent
The rural area management controlled, wherein, do not applied during high temperature or Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, because of potassium application, early, night is to the progress blade face spray of camellia tree
Water, and littered in the range of the root 0.8m of camellia tree；
(8) pluck：After soya bean maturation, soya bean is harvested, and bean seedlings are embedded in soil and carry out retting base manure, as camellia
The bio-fertilizer of tree；Plucked after tealeaves maturation.
Embodiment 2
The interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, specifically includes following steps：
(1) soil selects：Fertile, loose and high moisture content sandy soil or fertile soil are chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value
PH value is 6；
(2) trench digging is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is ditched after being exposed to the sun 3 days
Ridging, the line-spacing between the row of ridge is 85cm, a height of 40cm in ridge, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) tea shoot is transplanted：Autumn carries out the transplanting of camellia sapling, is applied on the soil for holding ridge row successfully after stack retting is decomposed
Sugared filter mud is 900kg as base manure, every mu of amount of application, excellent camellia sapling disease-free, heredity is good is chosen, by camellia sapling
Root is soaked in by waiting triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid of mass ratio to be diluted with water into 750 times of growth-promoting media after 6h,
It is transplanted on the ridge row for having applied base manure, and irrigates root water；
(4) apply fertilizer：In camellia sapling definite value 13 days, nutritive water is poured；2.5 months after-applied foliar fertilizers of definite value, often afterwards
A foliar fertilizer was applied every 3 months, foliar fertilizer need to be now with the current, and in summer in use, 800 times of sides need to be further diluted with water into
It can be used；
Nutritive water be by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung according to
1:1:1:3.5:2.5:Added water after 13 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 230 times and be made；
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：25 parts of urea, 13 parts of iron chloride, 13 parts of ferric nitrate, potassium phosphate
13 parts, 11 parts of gingko episperm extract solution, 0.7 part of Physcion, 0.7 part of toxic fluoride phosphate, 1.3 parts of Mancozeb, Tebuconazole 1.3
500 parts of part and water；
(5) trim：Sick branch, overstocked branch and weak branch are cut off in good time, and carries out dredging flower bud, keeps every 3 buds；
(6) interplant：After camellia tree definite value 3 years, interplanted with soya bean, i.e., using every camellia tree as the center of circle, radius is
Soil outside 0.7m circumference carries out deep ploughing ridging, and makees base fertilizer in ridge Shang Wa caves, 95g urea of often spreading manuer in holes, sowed, and
The thick soil layers of 1.5cm are enclosed above seed, and are poured permeable；
(7) rural area manages：According to camellia tree and growth of soybean situation, carry out interim top dressing, watering, weeding and insect pest and prevent
The rural area management controlled, wherein not applied during high temperature or Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, because of potassium application, early, night is to the progress blade face spray of camellia tree
Water, and littered in the range of the root 0.9m of camellia tree；
(8) pluck：After soya bean maturation, soya bean is harvested, and bean seedlings are embedded in soil and carry out retting base manure, as camellia
The bio-fertilizer of tree；Plucked after tealeaves maturation.
Embodiment 3
The interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, specifically includes following steps：
(1) soil selects：Fertile, loose and high moisture content sandy soil or fertile soil are chosen, drainage is good, acid-base value
PH value is 7；
(2) trench digging is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is ditched after being exposed to the sun 3 days
Ridging, the line-spacing between the row of ridge is 90cm, a height of 50cm in ridge, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) tea shoot is transplanted：Autumn carries out the transplanting of camellia sapling, is applied on the soil for holding ridge row successfully after stack retting is decomposed
Sugared filter mud is 1000kg as base manure, every mu of amount of application, excellent camellia sapling disease-free, heredity is good is chosen, by camellia tree
Seedling root is soaked in by waiting triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid of mass ratio to be diluted with water into 5h in 800 times of growth-promoting media
Afterwards, it is transplanted on the ridge row for having applied base manure, and irrigates root water；
(4) apply fertilizer：In camellia sapling definite value 15 days, nutritive water is poured；3 months after-applied foliar fertilizers of definite value, afterwards every 3
Apply within individual month a foliar fertilizer, foliar fertilizer need it is now with the current, and in summer in use, need to further be diluted with water into 900 times can
Use；
Nutritive water be by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung according to
1:1:1:4:3:Added water after 15 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 250 times and be made；
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：30 parts of urea, 15 parts of iron chloride, 15 parts of ferric nitrate, potassium phosphate
14 parts, 12 parts of gingko episperm extract solution, 1 part of Physcion, 1 part of toxic fluoride phosphate, 1.5 parts of Mancozeb, 1.5 parts of Tebuconazole and
600 parts of water；
(5) trim：Sick branch, overstocked branch and weak branch are cut off in good time, and carries out dredging flower bud, keeps every 3 buds；
(6) interplant：After camellia tree definite value 3 years, interplanted with soya bean, i.e., using every camellia tree as the center of circle, radius is
Soil outside 0.8m circumference carries out deep ploughing ridging, and makees base fertilizer in ridge Shang Wa caves, 100g urea of often spreading manuer in holes, sowed, and
The thick soil layers of 2cm are enclosed on seed, and are poured permeable；
(7) rural area manages：According to camellia tree and growth of soybean situation, carry out interim top dressing, watering, weeding and insect pest and prevent
The rural area management controlled, wherein, do not applied during high temperature or Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, because of potassium application, early, night is to the progress blade face spray of camellia tree
Water, and littered in the range of the root 1.0m of camellia tree；
(8) pluck：After soya bean maturation, soya bean is harvested, and bean seedlings are embedded in soil and carry out retting base manure, as camellia
The bio-fertilizer of tree；Plucked after tealeaves maturation.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiments during experiment, tests and sets 2 test groups altogether, every group 100 plants.Now will
Part test arranges as follows：
1st group：Using the planting type of conventional camellia tree single.
2nd group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
After the field planting of camellia tree, the individual plant average product and persticide residue of the 4th year camellia tree, statistical result such as table 1 are counted
It is shown.
The camellia tree individual plant average product of table 1 and persticide residue
| Group number | Single plant yield/kg | Persticide residue/% |
| 1st group | 5.5 | 17 |
| 2nd group | 105 | 05 |
Conclusion：As can be known from Table 1, the camellia tree using the present invention and the implantation methods of soya bean interplanting, can not only be received simultaneously
Two kinds of crops are obtained, the individual plant average product of camellia tree improves 90.9%, effectively increases the economic benefit of camellia tree, Er Qienong
Medicine less residue, green and healthy environmental protection.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the interplanting method of a kind of camellia tree and soya bean, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
(1) soil selects：Fertile, loose and high moisture content sandy soil or fertile soil are chosen, drainage is good, acidity-basicity ph value
For 5-7；
(2) ditching, ridging is turned over：The soil chosen plough deeply and ploughs and removes stone, weeds, is opened after being exposed to the sun 2-3 days
Ditch ridging, the line-spacing between the row of ridge is 80-90cm, a height of 30-50cm in ridge, and holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding；
(3) tea shoot is transplanted：Autumn carries out the transplanting of camellia sapling, excellent camellia sapling disease-free, heredity is good is chosen, by mountain
Tea seedling root is soaked on the ridge row for being transplanted in growth-promoting media after 5-7h and having applied base manure, and irrigates root water；
(4) apply fertilizer：In camellia sapling definite value 10-15 days, nutritive water is poured；Definite value 2-3 month after-applied foliar fertilizers, afterwards every
Apply within 3 months once the foliar fertilizer；
The nutritive water be by oligosaccharides catenin, zearalenone, brassinosteroid, urea, potassium sulfate and liquid dung according to
1:1:1:3-4:2-3:Added water after 10-15 mass ratio mixing and be diluted to 200-250 times and be made；
The foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：Urea 20-30 parts, iron chloride 10-15 parts, ferric nitrate 10-15
Part, potassium phosphate 12-14 parts, gingko episperm extract solution 10-12 parts, Physcion 0.5-1 parts, toxic fluoride phosphate 0.5-1 parts, Dai Sen
MnZn 1-1.5 parts, Tebuconazole 1-1.5 parts and water 400-600 parts；
(5) trim：Sick branch, overstocked branch and weak branch are cut off in good time, and carries out dredging flower bud, keeps every 2-3 bud；
(6) interplant：After camellia tree definite value 3 years, interplanted with soya bean, using every camellia tree as the center of circle, radius 0.6-
Soil outside 0.8m circumference carries out deep ploughing ridging, and makees base fertilizer in ridge Shang Wa caves, 90-100g urea of often spreading manuer in holes, sowed,
And the thick soil layers of 1-2cm are enclosed on seed, and pour permeable；
(7) rural area manages：According to camellia tree and growth of soybean situation, interim top dressing, watering, weeding and pest control are carried out
Rural area manages；
(8) pluck：After soya bean maturation, soya bean is harvested, and bean seedlings are embedded in soil and carry out retting base manure, as camellia tree
Bio-fertilizer；Plucked after tealeaves maturation.
2. the interplanting method of camellia tree according to claim 1 and soya bean, it is characterised in that：Base manure described in step (3)
It is the sugared filter mud after stack retting is decomposed, every mu of amount of application is 800-1000kg.
3. the interplanting method of camellia tree according to claim 1 and soya bean, it is characterised in that：Step grows described in (3)
Liquid is the solution by waiting triacontanol, diphenyl urea and the salicylic acid of mass ratio to be diluted with water into 700-800 times.
4. the interplanting method of camellia tree according to claim 1 and soya bean, it is characterised in that：Blade face described in step (4)
Fertilizer need to be now with the current, and in summer in use, need to further be diluted with water into 700-900 times can use.
5. the interplanting method of camellia tree according to claim 1 and soya bean, it is characterised in that：Top dressing described in step (7)
Do not applied during high temperature or Shaoshi nitrogenous fertilizer, because of potassium application.
6. the interplanting method of camellia tree according to claim 1 and soya bean, it is characterised in that：Rural area described in step (7)
During management, during high temperature early, night to camellia tree progress blade face water spray, and in the root 0.8-1.0m models of camellia tree
Littered in enclosing.
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| CN109168410A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西桂平市万山肉桂苗培植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cortex cinnamomi |
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| CN109168410A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西桂平市万山肉桂苗培植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cortex cinnamomi |
| CN110352772A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-22 | 湖南绿海园林有限公司 | A kind of method of tea tree and rose of Sharon joint implant |
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