CN108617376A - A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of tea place interplanting green manure, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.The cultural method of the tea place interplanting green manure, includes the following steps：(1) tea place planting site selects；(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply；(3) green manure is sowed；(4) crop protection；(5) returning to the field is cradled.The present invention is effectively improved land utilization ratio, promotes the stabilization Sustainable high yield of tealeaves, while greatly reducing the pest and disease damage of tealeaves, has purified the growing environment of tealeaves, has reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protect ecological environment；The tealeaves condition that the present invention plants out is good, safety nuisance free.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure.
【Background technology】
In recent years, with utilization rate, the increase economic benefit improved the ecological environment to tea place, improve land resource and luminous energy
With the requirement continuous improvement for realizing sustainable agriculture development, rationally interplanting has been increasingly becoming an effective cultivation step.Tea tree
Light, temperature, water and the atmospheric condition in tea place are adjusted with the interplanting of woody or herbaceous plant, changes the miniclimate in tea place, makes tea place group
Falling environment is improved, and soil and the efficiency of light energy utilization can be improved, and also has certain inhibiting effect to the generation of diseases and pests of tea tree.State
Inside and outside interplanted to tea place has numerous studies, but there are still some problems, for example, excessive use chemical pesticide, the yield of tealeaves
Unstable, pest and disease damage is more, and quality is not high.
Therefore it provides a kind of tea place interplanting method tool of overall economic efficiency that can improve tea yield, quality and soil
It is significant.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of cultivation side of tea place interplanting green manure is provided
Method is effectively improved land utilization ratio, promotes the stabilization Sustainable high yield of tealeaves, while greatly reducing the disease pest of tealeaves
Evil, has purified the growing environment of tealeaves, has reduced the use of chemical pesticide, protect ecological environment；What the present invention planted out
Tealeaves condition is good, safety nuisance free.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure, includes the following steps：
(1) tea place planting site selects：Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, tea tree line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, court
Slopes direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution；
(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply：When combining tea place finishing in winter, carry out ploughing deeply arable land, depth is 30~40cm, and is being ploughed
Base manure is discharged in layer bottom, discharges 2000~3000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre；
(3) green manure is sowed：Just start to sow green manure crop seed to September by the end of August, sowing can broadcast sowing or program request, in tea
Tree is in the ranks sowed between spacing in the rows, and application rate is controlled at 3-5 kilograms, and depth of planting is advisable with 4-6 centimetres, after planting earthing lid kind；
(4) crop protection：Crop protection must put prevention first, in the entire growth period of tea tree, every 2~3 months
A plant insecticide for converting 300~400 times of water is sprayed, the plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight：10~15 parts
It is 40 that volume fraction, which is added, in radix paeoniae rubra, 8~10 parts of moutan barks, 10~12 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 10~15 parts of myrrhs, 8~10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis
~60% EtOH Sonicate extracts 2-3 hour, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and is made；
(5) returning to the field is cradled：It can cradle after green manure crop maturation, grass trimmer can be used or manually cradle, the green manure cradled
With entering organic fertilizer fermentation agent and turn over to bury.
Further, in step (1), the tea tree breed of the tea place plantation is Ling Yaoxing.
Further, in step (3), the green manure kind is rape green manure.
Further, in step (5), the organic fertilizer fermentation agent is formulated by the raw material of following weight：EM
6~9 parts of 2~3 parts of stoste, 2~3 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water.
Further, the organic fertilizer fermentation agent is made in accordance with the following methods：EM stostes, red are weighed respectively by the proportioning
Sugar, corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water will first heat in brown sugar and water merging container and boils after ten minutes, naturally cools to 25~40
DEG C, it adds after EM stostes are uniformly mixed and stands 12~24 hours, then corydlis bungeana extracting solution mixing is added to obtain the final product.
Further, the corydlis bungeana extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydlis bungeana is smashed to pieces, addition is water saturated just
70~80 DEG C of extractions of butanol, filtering, filtrate recycle n-butanol, and relative density 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains corydlis bungeana extraction
Liquid.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the characteristics of height plant is utilized in the method for tea place green manure of the invention, takes full advantage of land resource, passes through
Carbon dioxide conversion in air is carbohydrate by the photosynthesis of rape, and complete restitution buries, and it is organic to increase soil
Matter realizes that the source of manure buries.
(2) rape main root is coarse, can reach 50 centimetres with entering, how intensive supporting root and radicula be in 30 cm layer of soil, horizontal
Expand to 45 centimetres；Main root can improve soil texture after rotting, increase soils remediation technolgy；Root exudates can promote the micro- life of soil
Object activity, increases soil fertility；The organic acids such as the citric acid of rape root secretion are more, and insoluble phosphorus in soil can be made to dissolve,
Has the function of the nutriments balance such as adjustment Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the rape green manure cradled, which mixes to turn over leavening, to bury
Afterwards, since leavening contains EM bacterium, the corruption speed of green manure can be accelerated, the nutriment for being not easy to absorb is converted into being easy to
The nutrient that tea tree absorbs, the corydlis bungeana extraction liquid energy in leavening promote tea root and plant strain growth, promote tea root pair
The absorption of trace element.Due to the optimization of soil environment and the change of tea tree form so that free amino acid, the tea of tealeaves are more
Phenol, chlorophyll, tea polysaccharide are obtained for certain promotion, and the mouthfeel and quality of tealeaves are more excellent.
(3) present invention can greatly reduce the pest and disease damage of tea tree, purify tea tree by spray on plants insecticide
Growing environment reduces the use of chemical pesticide, protects ecological environment.The tealeaves condition that the present invention plants out is good, safety
It is nuisanceless.Cultural method of the present invention is simple, has at low cost, and high income manages the advantages that facilitating, and is suitble to extensive cultivation.
【Specific implementation mode】
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure, includes the following steps：
(1) tea place planting site selects：Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, tea tree line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, court
Slopes direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution；The tea tree breed of the tea place plantation is Ling Yaoxing；
(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply：When combining tea place finishing in winter, carry out ploughing deeply arable land, depth is 30~40cm, and is being ploughed
Base manure is discharged in layer bottom, discharges 2500 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre；
(3) green manure is sowed：Just starting to sow rape green manure crop seed to September by the end of August, sowing uses and broadcasts sowing mode,
Tea tree is in the ranks sowed between spacing in the rows, and application rate is controlled at 4 kilograms, and depth of planting is advisable with 4-6 centimetres, after planting earthing lid kind；
(4) crop protection：Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of tea tree, spray one every 2 months
All over the plant insecticide for converting 350 times of water, the plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight：12 parts of radix paeoniae rubras, 9 portions of tree peonies
It is that 50% EtOH Sonicate extracts 2 hours, collects filtrate that volume fraction, which is added, in skin, 11 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 13 parts of myrrhs, 9 portions of Caulis Spatholobis
Dried powder is condensed into be made；
(5) returning to the field is cradled：It can cradle after green manure crop maturation, grass trimmer can be used or manually cradle, the green manure cradled
With entering organic fertilizer fermentation agent and turn over to bury；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is formulated by the raw material of following weight：EM is former
8 parts of 2 parts of liquid, 3 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By described
Proportioning weighs EM stostes, brown sugar, corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water respectively, will first heat and boils 10 minutes in brown sugar and water merging container
Afterwards, 25~40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds after EM stostes are uniformly mixed and stands 18 hours, corydlis bungeana extraction is then added
Liquid mixing to obtain the final product；The wherein described corydlis bungeana extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydlis bungeana is smashed to pieces, water saturated positive fourth is added
70~80 DEG C of extractions of alcohol, filtering, filtrate recycle n-butanol, and relative density 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains corydlis bungeana extracting solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure, includes the following steps：
(1) tea place planting site selects：Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, tea tree line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, court
Slopes direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution；The tea tree breed of the tea place plantation is Ling Yaoxing；
(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply：When combining tea place finishing in winter, carry out ploughing deeply arable land, depth is 30~40cm, and is being ploughed
Base manure is discharged in layer bottom, discharges 2000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre；
(3) green manure is sowed：Just starting to sow rape green manure crop seed to September by the end of August, sowing uses a point broadcast mode,
Tea tree is in the ranks sowed between spacing in the rows, and application rate is controlled at 3 kilograms, and depth of planting is advisable with 4-6 centimetres, after planting earthing lid kind；
(4) crop protection：Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of tea tree, spray one every 2 months
All over the plant insecticide for converting 300 times of water, the plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight：10 parts of radix paeoniae rubras, 8 portions of tree peonies
It is that 40% EtOH Sonicate extracts 2 hours, collects filtrate that volume fraction, which is added, in skin, 10 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 10 parts of myrrhs, 8 portions of Caulis Spatholobis
Dried powder is condensed into be made；
(5) returning to the field is cradled：It can cradle after green manure crop maturation, grass trimmer can be used or manually cradle, the green manure cradled
With entering organic fertilizer fermentation agent and turn over to bury；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is formulated by the raw material of following weight：EM is former
6 parts of 2 parts of liquid, 2 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By described
Proportioning weighs EM stostes, brown sugar, corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water respectively, will first heat and boils 10 minutes in brown sugar and water merging container
Afterwards, 25~40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds after EM stostes are uniformly mixed and stands 12 hours, corydlis bungeana extraction is then added
Liquid mixing to obtain the final product；The wherein described corydlis bungeana extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydlis bungeana is smashed to pieces, water saturated positive fourth is added
70~80 DEG C of extractions of alcohol, filtering, filtrate recycle n-butanol, and relative density 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains corydlis bungeana extracting solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure, includes the following steps：
(1) tea place planting site selects：Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, tea tree line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, court
Slopes direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution；The tea tree breed of the tea place plantation is Ling Yaoxing；
(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply：When combining tea place finishing in winter, carry out ploughing deeply arable land, depth is 30~40cm, and is being ploughed
Base manure is discharged in layer bottom, discharges 3000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre；
(3) green manure is sowed：Just starting to sow rape green manure crop seed to September by the end of August, sowing uses a point broadcast mode,
Tea tree is in the ranks sowed between spacing in the rows, and application rate is controlled at 5 kilograms, and depth of planting is advisable with 4-6 centimetres, after planting earthing lid kind；
(4) crop protection：Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of tea tree, spray one at quarterly intervals
All over the plant insecticide for converting 400 times of water, the plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight：15 parts of radix paeoniae rubras, 10 portions of tree peonies
It is that 60% EtOH Sonicate extracts 3 hours, collects filtrate that volume fraction, which is added, in skin, 12 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 15 parts of myrrhs, 10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis
Dried powder is condensed into be made；
(5) returning to the field is cradled：It can cradle after green manure crop maturation, grass trimmer can be used or manually cradle, the green manure cradled
With entering organic fertilizer fermentation agent and turn over to bury；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is formulated by the raw material of following weight：EM is former
9 parts of 3 parts of liquid, 3 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water；Wherein organic fertilizer fermentation agent is made in accordance with the following methods：By described
Proportioning weighs EM stostes, brown sugar, corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water respectively, will first heat and boils 10 minutes in brown sugar and water merging container
Afterwards, 25~40 DEG C are naturally cooled to, adds after EM stostes are uniformly mixed and stands 24 hours, corydlis bungeana extraction is then added
Liquid mixing to obtain the final product；The wherein described corydlis bungeana extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Corydlis bungeana is smashed to pieces, water saturated positive fourth is added
70~80 DEG C of extractions of alcohol, filtering, filtrate recycle n-butanol, and relative density 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains corydlis bungeana extracting solution.
Comparative example 1
Single tea tree is planted by the entire tea place of tea tree planting density, remaining management is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
The cultural method of the tea place interplanting green manure of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Step (5)
Also Tanaka is cradled, the organic fertilizer fermentation agent of use is not added with corydlis bungeana extracting solution.
Comparative example 3
The cultural method of the tea place interplanting green manure of comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：Step (4)
In crop protection, the plant insecticide is replaced with clear water.
Plant contrast test 1
Plantation contrast test is carried out according to the implantation methods in Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~3,1 mu is planted respectively, takes
The tealeaves (taking 20 groups respectively) that embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 spring pick carries out the test of free amino acid index, makes even
Mean value, concrete condition are shown in Table 1.
1 embodiment of table and the comparison of comparative example spring tea index test
| Project | Shape smell | Free amino acid (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | Colorful green, strong tea perfume | 11.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | Colorful green, strong tea perfume | 10.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | Colorful green, strong tea perfume | 11.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | Color and luster pale green, slight tea perfume | 8.7 |
| Comparative example 2 | Color and luster pale green, slight tea perfume | 7.9 |
From the above data, the tealeaves shape smell produced through the method for the present invention is preferable, and free aminoacid content is more
Height, quality are more preferable.
It can also be seen that organic fertilizer fermentation agent of the present invention is added with improvement of the corydlis bungeana extracting solution to tea leaf quality from table
Also function to apparent effect.
Following table 2 is the produced tea growth situation of contrast test and effective substance data：
2 tea tree planting upgrowth situation table of table
| Project | Pest and disease damage rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 5 |
From table 2 it can be seen that in step (4) crop protection of the present invention, with the pre- preventing disease and pest of the plant insecticide
Apparent effect is played, pest and disease damage rate is lower.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) tea place planting site selects：Select the gradient in tea place between 15~30 degree, tea tree line-spacing is 1.5~2.0m, towards slopes
Direction is in ladder-type zonal distribution；
(2) basal dressing is ploughed deeply：When combining tea place finishing in winter, carry out ploughing deeply arable land, depth is 30~40cm, and at topsoil bottom
Base manure is discharged in portion, discharges 2000~3000 kilograms of decomposed barnyard manure per acre；
(3) green manure is sowed：Just start to sow green manure crop seed to September by the end of August, sowing can broadcast sowing or program request, in tea tree row
Between sowed between spacing in the rows, application rate control at 3-5 kilograms, depth of planting is advisable with 4-6 centimetres, after planting earthing lid kind；
(4) crop protection：Crop protection must put prevention first, and in the entire growth period of tea tree, spray one every 2~3 months
All over the plant insecticide for converting 300~400 times of water, the plant insecticide is by following raw materials in part by weight：10~15 parts of radix paeoniae rubras,
It is 40~60% that volume fraction, which is added, in 8~10 parts of moutan barks, 10~12 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 10~15 parts of myrrhs, 8~10 portions of Caulis Spatholobis
EtOH Sonicate extracts 2-3 hour, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and is made；
(5) returning to the field is cradled：It can cradle after green manure crop maturation, grass trimmer can be used or manually cradle, the green manure companion cradled enters
Organic fertilizer fermentation agent, which is turned over, buries.
2. the cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the tea place kind
The tea tree breed of plant is Ling Yaoxing.
3. the cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the green manure product
Kind is rape green manure.
4. the cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the organic fertilizer
Leavening is formulated by the raw material of following weight：2~3 parts of EM stostes, 2~3 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of corydlis bungeana extracting solution
With 6~9 parts of water.
5. the cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer fermentation agent according to
Following methods are made：EM stostes, brown sugar, corydlis bungeana extracting solution and water are weighed respectively by the proportioning, are first placed in brown sugar and water
Heating is boiled after ten minutes in container, naturally cools to 25~40 DEG C, add after EM stostes are uniformly mixed and stand 12~
24 hours, then corydlis bungeana extracting solution mixing is added to obtain the final product.
6. the cultural method of tea place interplanting green manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the corydlis bungeana extracting solution according to
Following methods are made：Corydlis bungeana to be smashed to pieces, 70~80 DEG C of extractions of water saturated n-butanol, filtering are added, filtrate recycles n-butanol,
Relative density 1.10 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains corydlis bungeana extracting solution.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168914A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of synthesis implantation methods of tea place interplanting alfalfa |
| CN109328844A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place |
| CN110999698A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by intercropping green manure in tea garden |
| CN112790071A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-14 | 河南大学 | Green manure planting method based on under-forest grass planting |
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