CN109328844A - A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place - Google Patents
A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328844A CN109328844A CN201811489853.0A CN201811489853A CN109328844A CN 109328844 A CN109328844 A CN 109328844A CN 201811489853 A CN201811489853 A CN 201811489853A CN 109328844 A CN109328844 A CN 109328844A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- green manure
- leguminous green
- tea
- seed
- tea tree
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, comprising the following steps: step 1: tea tree deburring；Step 2: ditching fertilising；Step 3: seed treatment；Step 4: Rhizobium Inoculation；Step 5: sowing；Step 6: field management；The invention discloses a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, fertilizer is applied two layers, green manure and tea tree is reduced and strives that fertilizer, be staggered tea root active period, the nutrien utilization phase, the dormant period of tea tree be green manure growth period, thus solve the problems, such as into age tea place cannot between plant green manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of to be suitable for planting beans between age tea place
The method of section's green manure.
Background technique
Tealeaves is one of main industrial crops in China, and the whole nation shares 18 production tea and saves, shared tea place area in 2015
43160000 mu.Tea tree is typical leaf with plant, and high to nutrient element especially nitrogen demand, urea nitrogen content is high in chemical fertilizer,
Application is convenient, quick, and the long-term a large amount of application in tea place causes organic fertilizer application to reduce, and tea place is chronically at high nitrogen investment
Cultivation mode.
And a large amount of nitrogen applications lead to that soil acidification is serious, groundwater azotate is exceeded and neighbouring earth's surface water eutrophication,
Soil hardening, land capacity degeneration, the product and quality of tealeaves are difficult to further increase, and the sustainable development of tealeaves is by serious prestige
The side of body.The tea place in China is largely distributed in mountain area and the hillside fields with hills area simultaneously, wherein being no lack of 800~1500 meters of height above sea level of mountain
Area.The good ecological environment of high mountain is tealeaves high yield, high-quality provides guarantee.Inconvenience also is brought to fertilizer conveying simultaneously.Mesh
Preceding tea place development faces the problem of organic fertilizer resource deficiency.
" Hunan open country pea 1 " belongs to pulse family, Vetch (Vicia sativa L.), is 1 year raw herbaceous plant.Compound leaf, it is even
Number pinniform, alternate, long 2~6cm；Leaflet, stockless, closely to life, lanceolar, grows 10.0~24mm by 5~7 pairs, wide 3~7mm is long
Width ratio 3:1~5:1, apex is truncate recessed, tool mucro；Axis top tendril, there is branch；Stipule halberd shape.Flower, 1~2, armpit
It is raw, closely without stalk；Corolla red or aubergine.Pod, long linear, micro-bend, long 3.5-5.5cm, wide 0.5~0.8cm, kind skin are dark brown
Color, each pod contain 5~11, seed, spheroidal, brown or dark brown；Mass of 1000 kernel 15.8g.
The plantation and research of tea place green manure all concentrate on tea tree and do not seal capable young tea plantations, deep pruning tea place and reconditioning also at present
Tea place is cut, into age tea place since its coverage with higher, its general coverage have reached 80-90%, tea place is left a blank
Between seldom, closing in the ranks plant green manure between being difficult substantially at age tea place.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of suitable for being that those skilled in the art need at the method for leguminous green manure is planted between age tea place
It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place, it is above-mentioned to solve
The problem of background technology part is previously mentioned reduces the use of chemical fertilizer in tea place in the way of intercropping green manure.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: tea tree deburring is used tea tree trimmer, is cut in tea tree row in annual mid or late September after autumn tea
Between part branches and leaves, make the gap that 15-20cm or so is kept between tea tree row；
Step 2: the dressing furrow of a depth 20-25cm, wide 10~15cm are opened in ditching fertilising among tea tree row, will be compound
For fertilizer with 100kg/ mus, 100kg/ mus of application dressing furrows of rape cake first cover the soil of 10cm or so thickness, then by calcium magnesium phosphate with
50kg/ mus of amount applies in dressing furrow, then earthing 5-10cm again；
Step 3: leguminous green manure seed is put into grinding machine and polishes by seed treatment, seed coat is fine and close
Wax coat is polished, and the grinding machine is, the grinding machine of kind thin skin characteristic selection small for No. 1 seed of Hunan open country pea, so
Leguminous green manure seed is soaked seed 10- with+500 times of carbendazim of liquor potassic permanganate of 0.25-0.35% in 20-25 DEG C of temperature afterwards
11h is put into 24-48h in freezer, breaking dormancy after filtering solution；
Step 4: rhizobium culture solution is uniformly sprayed on seed by Rhizobium Inoculation, keeps 2-3h；
Step 5: the leguminous green manure seed of breaking dormancy phase is sowed in sowing, and application rate is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus,
By leguminous green manure seed broadcasting in step 2 dressing furrow, dressing furrow surface soil is then harrowed into pine with drag head, makes leguminous green manure
Seed is contacted with soil；
Step 6: irrigation, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of tea tree and leguminous green manure are carried out in field management.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of suitable at the method for kind leguminous green manure, the leguminous green manure is Hunan between age tea place
Wild pea 1.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of suitable between age tea place plant leguminous green manure method, in the step 1, tea tree
The gap of 18cm or so is kept between row.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of suitable between age tea place plant leguminous green manure method, in the step 2, tea tree
The intermediate dressing furrow for opening a depth 22cm, width 13cm of row.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of suitable between age tea place plant leguminous green manure method, in the step 2, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer is applied in dressing furrow with 50kg/ mus of amount, and then earthing 8cm is covered again.
Preferably, it is above-mentioned it is a kind of suitable between age tea place plant leguminous green manure method, in the step 4, sowing
Amount is 0.8kg/ mus.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides one kind to be suitable for into age
The method that leguminous green manure is planted between tea place, the present invention apply fertilizer two layers, reduce green manure and tea tree strives fertilizer, the tea root that is staggered is lived
Jump phase, nutrien utilization phase, dormant period of tea tree are the growth period of green manure, thus solve into age tea place cannot between plant asking for green manure
Topic；
Leguminous green manure is being planted between age tea place, is being the rhizobium for having symbiosis due to leguminous green manure, the nitrogen in air is passed through
Rhizobium fixation is converted into the organonitrogen compound that green manure crop utilizes, to increase tea garden soil nitrogen；
By crawling type leguminous green manure at kind between age tea place, additionally it is possible to solve to plant adopting for high bar green manure tealeaves between next year tea place
Pluck problem.
The present invention realizes into the transformation of age tea place organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer, truly solves tea place and reduces nitrogenous fertilizer
The problem of application.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, fertilizer is applied two
Layer reduces green manure and tea tree and strives that fertilizer, be staggered tea root active period, the nutrien utilization phase, and the dormant period of tea tree is the growth of green manure
Phase, thus solve the problems, such as into age tea place cannot between plant green manure.
In conjunction with Figure of description 1, the invention discloses a kind of methods suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place, including
Following steps:
Step 1: tea tree deburring is used tea tree trimmer, is cut in tea tree row in annual mid or late September after autumn tea
Between part branches and leaves, make the gap that 15-20cm or so is kept between tea tree row；
Step 2: the dressing furrow of a depth 20-25cm, wide 10~15cm are opened in ditching fertilising among tea tree row, will be compound
For fertilizer with 100kg/ mus, 100kg/ mus of application dressing furrows of rape cake first cover the soil of 10cm or so thickness, then by calcium magnesium phosphate with
50kg/ mus of amount applies in dressing furrow, then earthing 5-10cm again；
Step 3: leguminous green manure seed is put into grinding machine by seed treatment, by the wax coat of seed coat densification into
Row polishing, then leguminous green manure seed is impregnated, be put into freezer, breaking dormancy；
Step 4: rhizobium culture solution is uniformly sprayed on seed by Rhizobium Inoculation, keeps 2-3h
Step 5: the leguminous green manure seed of breaking dormancy phase is sowed in sowing, and application rate is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus,
By leguminous green manure seed broadcasting in step 2 dressing furrow, dressing furrow surface soil is then harrowed into pine with drag head, makes leguminous green manure
Seed is contacted with soil；
Step 6: irrigation, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of tea tree and leguminous green manure are carried out in field management.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, leguminous green manure is Hunan open country pea 1.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, in step 1, the gap of 18cm or so is kept between tea tree row.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, in step 2, depth 22cm is opened among tea tree row, width 13cm is applied
Fertile ditch.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, in step 2, calcium magnesium phosphate applies dressing furrow with 50kg/ mus of amount
Interior, then earthing 8cm is covered again.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, in step 4, application rate is 0.8kg/ mus.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: tea tree deburring is used tea tree trimmer, is cut among tea tree row in annual mid or late September after autumn tea
Part branches and leaves make the gap that 15-20cm or so is kept between tea tree row；
Step 2: ditching fertilising, the dressing furrow of a depth 20-25cm, wide 10~15cm are opened among tea tree row, by compound fertilizer with
100kg/ mus, the amount that 100kg/ mu of rape cake applies dressing furrow, first covers the soil of 10cm or so thickness, then by calcium magnesium phosphate with
50kg/ mus of amount applies in dressing furrow, then earthing 5-10cm again；
Step 3: leguminous green manure seed is put into grinding machine by seed treatment, and the wax coat of seed coat densification is beaten
Mill, then leguminous green manure seed is impregnated, be put into freezer, breaking dormancy；
Step 4: rhizobium culture solution is uniformly sprayed on seed by Rhizobium Inoculation, keeps 2-3h；
Step 5: the leguminous green manure seed of breaking dormancy phase is sowed in sowing, and application rate is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus, by beans
Then dressing furrow surface soil is harrowed pine with drag head, makes leguminous green manure seed by section's green manure seed broadcasting in step 2 dressing furrow
It is contacted with soil；
Step 6: irrigation, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of tea tree and leguminous green manure are carried out in field management.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which is characterized in that described
Leguminous green manure is Hunan open country pea 1.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which is characterized in that described
In step 1, the gap of 18cm or so is kept between tea tree row.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which is characterized in that described
In step 2, the dressing furrow of a depth 22cm, width 13cm are opened among tea tree row.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which is characterized in that described
In step 2, calcium magnesium phosphate is applied in dressing furrow with 50kg/ mus of amount, and then earthing 8cm is covered again.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable at the method for planting leguminous green manure between age tea place, which is characterized in that described
In step 4, application rate is 0.8kg/ mus.
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Application publication date: 20190215 |