CN108484335A - A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid - Google Patents
A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN108484335A CN108484335A CN201810626386.5A CN201810626386A CN108484335A CN 108484335 A CN108484335 A CN 108484335A CN 201810626386 A CN201810626386 A CN 201810626386A CN 108484335 A CN108484335 A CN 108484335A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid, belong to fertilizer and preparation method and the technical field of tea tree fertilizer fertilizing method, the compound fertilizer is used cooperatively by two group of formula, the formula is made of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound binding agent, conditioner, each component accounts for the ratio of fertilizer total amount and is adjusted in I formula II of formula, is formed by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I in the first soil layer soil；The outside soil layer in the first soil layer is sowed with fertilizer made of formula II to be formed by the second soil layer soil.Two layers of the fertilizing method of use of the fertilizer ratio rationally, creative can reduce the residual of unavailable fertilizer part in soil, improve soil, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, and confirmatory experiment proves, formula adjustment coordinates two layers of fertilizing method again, can effectively ensure the root fertilizer robust seedling of young plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizers and its formulated and fertilising containing humic acid
Method belongs to fertilizer and preparation method and the technical field of tea tree fertilizer fertilizing method.
Background technology
Tea is outstanding contributions of the south China resident to world's cooking culture.The consumer of tea spreads all over the world, and tealeaves is for I
The history of drinking tea of the important traditional advantage industry of state, while being also that China's export is earned foreign exchange the important members of agricultural product, China can be with
Before tracing back to thousands of years.Chinese medicine thinks " medicine that tea is ten thousand diseases ", and medicinal health value is widely approved by the world.The west and south is tea
The centre of origin of tree, and so far, tea tree all one's life are divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and declining period, to make tea tree at
The basis at the economics age that the term can larger play its economic benefit, maintain the long period, brephic is just particularly important,
And the cultivation and culture of the root system in brephic are to be directly related to the epochmaking index at tea tree economics age.It must so having
The characteristics of being absorbed according to the root system and fertilizer of brephic tea tree, begin to use the special fertilizer for young plant from the brephic,
To shorten its juvenile growth phase as possible, while the root system basis of growth of tea plant also being made to accomplish fluently, beat jail.Due to young plant root system
It is weak undeveloped, it is not high to the absorption rate of fertilizer, and the straight fertilizer of traditional universality, compound fertilizer are mostly quick-acting
Fertilizer, nutrient releasing speed are fast, it is difficult to be fully absorbed by crop, most of nutrient in fertilizer is easy to be leached, volatilizees, is solid
Fixed, some fertilizer can even damage weak tea root, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting, utilization rate is low, easily causes tea garden soil
It is hardened, soil desertification is serious, not by root system absorb remaining fertilizer can also cause environment pollution.Therefore, exploitation is suitable for children
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of age tea tree simultaneously applies fertilizer according to the growth and development characteristics of young plant root system, to ensure tea tree
The health of root system, to grow up strong and sturdy be particularly important.
Tea root is made of main root, lateral root, fibrous root (absorption root) and root hair.The radicle growth of tea tree seed forms master
Root, Seedling propagation (seminal propagation) tea shoot main root is apparent, and the tea shoot of cutting propagation is then without apparent main root.Lateral root life and exists
Substantially it is in cross growth on main root, majority is distributed in 20 ~ 50 cm layer of soil.Taproot and lateral root is in taupe and reddish brown respectively
Color lasts a long time, and is mainly used to fix tea tree, and moisture and mineral matter nutritional that fibrous root is absorbed from soil are transported on the ground
Part.Fibrous root, also known as absorption root, white transparence, dense hair, absorbs moisture, inorganic salts and a small amount of CO2, service life thereon
In short and continuous renewal, not dead then develops into lateral root.The distribution of tea root in the soil, according to the age of tree, kind, plantation side
Formula and density, ecological condition and agrotechnical measure etc. and have different.Absorption root is typically distributed across 5 ~ 45 cm layer of soil under earth's surface
It is interior, integrated distribution under table in 20 ~ 30 centimetres of soil layer.Tea root has fertilizer, hygrotropism, avoids stain and to soil resistance
The characteristic of small direction growth, therefore root system amplitude and depth are not necessarily corresponding with range of tree-crown and height sometimes.
Tea root whole year can grow, but the growing state in 1 year is different, and with overground part young sprout
The phenomenon that growth staggeredly carries out, this " root-tip " alternating growth is since root system and young sprout growth need carbohydrate
Caused by seeking balance.Tea tree relied on the nutrient of last year accumulation, had to early April at the beginning of annual 3 months with the raising of temperature spring
Root of hair peak.To by the end of May in 4 months, young sprout enters vigorous growth, and root growth is slower.By the end of June at the beginning of 7 months, on the ground
Portion's young sprout growth weakens, and root nutrient accumulation increases, and root growth is enhanced again.August is just at the beginning of September, with the life of autumn growth
Long, root growth is weakened again.To by the end of November in 10 months, tea tree overground part starts to stop growing, and underground part is supported water accumulation and increased
It is more, there is the most productive period of root growth.By the end of December by the end of February to next year, due to intemperance, overground part stops growing, underground part
Growth it is also very faint, the dead update of root system occurred mainly in this period, was responsible for the suction that tea tree mainly absorbs task
The constantly dead update of root is received, tea tree is enable to remain vigorous absorbability.
Humic acid fertilizer has improvement soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, improves crops anti-adversity, promotes crop life
Long development, improves the multiple functions such as crop quality.Being studied both at home and abroad by a large number of experiments confirms, is with weathered coal, lignite, peat
Raw material, addition nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element and its manufactured humic acid fertilizer, can improve the fertilizer of chemical fertilizer to some extent
Imitate utilization rate.Coal in China resource of humic acid is abundant, and 1264.6 hundred million tons, wind can be had with the lignite that humic acid is developed by having verified China
Change 100,000,000,000 tons of coal, 124.8 hundred million tons of mud coal, and these resource distributions are extensive, this large-scale develops and utilizes coal corruption for China
Phytic acid resource production humic acid ecological multi-Functional Fertilizers provide wide raw material site.Guizhou Province's weathered coal reserves are abundant, rotten
Phytic acid content is high, therefore it is to be worth and study meaning with important research to carry out coal humic acid raw material to prepare humic acid fertilizer
Justice.
The special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic-acid kind of a kind of young plant provided by the invention is according to Guizhou Province children
Age tea tree law of nutritive absorption, while considering that growing area soil nutrient status and organic fertilizer application are horizontal, it rationally determines organic
The proportioning and nutrient form of nutrient and inorganic nutrients, and design obtained by the preparation process of low cost, and method of administration is root
According to the growth rhythm of tea root, created for the purpose of promoting the root development of tea tree, fertilizer utilization to maximize to greatest extent
It is newly-designed.
Invention content
The present invention is using the organic waste of industrial or agricultural as Organic Ingredients, in conjunction with young plant nutrient and root growth
Demand characteristics is equipped with inorganic fertilizer, a kind of special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic-acid kind of young plant is developed into, to reach
Improve young plant growing area soil texture, improve young plant nutrient growth, extend the economic age of tea tree, while being also real
Existing organic waste recycles, the purpose to reduce environmental pollution.
A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its fertilizing method containing humic acid, it is characterised in that：It is described
Compound fertilizer be used cooperatively by two group of formula, the formula be by organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary,
Compound binding agent, conditioner composition, being formulated the ratio that each component accounts for fertilizer total amount in I is：Organic fertilizer 46-53%, inorganic fertilizer 30-
40%, humic acid 6-8%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-7%, conditioner 1-3%；Each component accounts for fertilizer in formula II
The ratio of total amount is：Organic fertilizer 35-45%, inorganic fertilizer 40-50%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-
7%, conditioner 1-3%；When fertilising, the first soil is formed by by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I
In layer soil；The outside soil layer in the first soil layer is sowed with fertilizer made of formula II to be formed by the second soil layer soil.
It is formulated the fertilizer component of the best special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant in I in parts by weight
Proportioning is：Organic fertilizer is 49.5%, inorganic fertilizer 36.2%, humic acid 6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.3%, compound binding agent 6%, conditioner 2%；
The fertilizer component of the best organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind matches in parts by weight in formula II is：
Organic fertilizer is 38.5%, inorganic fertilizer 48.2%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 0.3%, compound binding agent 6%, conditioner 2%.
It is main organic materials that the organic fertilizer, which is using poultry excreta, is aided with vinasse, Chinese medicine slag, rapeseed dregs, mine
Obtained by one or more of substance powder, system chaff etc. combined fermentation.
The inorganic fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, and wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is one in urea, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc.
Kind or several combinations；Wherein phosphate fertilizer is the combination of one or more of monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc.；Wherein
Potash fertilizer is the combination of one or more of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate etc., wherein purely inorganic nutrient accounts for organic and inorganic compound in formula I
Ratio in complex fertilizer is pure N 10-13%, P2O5 4-9%、K2O 6-8%；Purely inorganic nutrient accounts for compound organic and inorganic fertilizer in formula II
In ratio be pure N 12-15%, P2O5 5-8%、K2O 4-6%。
The humic acid substance is sodium humate, humic acid potassium, ammonium humate, chemical modification are mutually tied with biofermentation
One or more of small molecule state humic acid of symphysis production etc. is combined according to arbitrary proportion.
The nutritional auxiliary by boric acid, borax any one or it is several mixed according to arbitrary proportion after, then with
In amino acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, DA-6 any one or it is several mixed according to arbitrary proportion
It closes.
The compound binding agent is by one kind in bentonite, diatomite, attapulgite, clay, kaolin etc. or several
One or more of inoganic solids binder and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate that kind combination is constituted etc.
The organic liquid binder that combination is constituted is composed, and the ratio that wherein inoganic solids binder accounts for fertilizer total amount is 4-6.9%,
The ratio that organic liquid binder accounts for fertilizer total amount is 0.1-1%.
The conditioner be by calcium sulphate dihydrate, zeolite powder, calcium magnesium phosphate powder any one or it is several according to
Arbitrary proportion mixes.
It is described the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I to be formed by the first soil layer soil；
The outside soil layer in the first soil layer is sowed with fertilizer made of formula II be formed by the second soil layer soil and specifically refer to, will make
Standby formula I is formed by after granular fertilizers are mixed with the first soil layer soil and is backfilling into first layer soil locations, the first soil layer
The thickness of soil is at 3-8 centimetres；The formula II of preparation is formed by after granular fertilizers are mixed with the second soil layer soil and is backfilled
To second layer soil locations, the thickness of the second soil layer soil is at 10-30 centimetres.
The fertilizer is 5-20 centimeters in depth, accounts for the 10-20% of total fertilizer, 30-50 centimeters account for total fertilizer
10-20%, 20-30 centimeters account for the 60-80% of total fertilizer.Because the absorption root of tea tree is relatively concentrated in 20-30 centimeters,
So fertilizer Relatively centralized herein, and the absorption root of root system other positions is relatively fewer, then imposes relatively little of fertilizer.
To coordinate the realization of multilayer fertilizing method, the present invention also provides a kind of special fertilizer machinery to young plant,
The fertilizer machinery be mounted on move ahead power plant on, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator include dig and soil collect
Device, transmission device, breaker, sieve, earth separation device, fertilizer feedway, compaction apparatus；It is described to dig and soil is received
The soil of tea root one side or the root system of symmetrical two sides is routed up and is taken in machinery by acquisition means, is formed and is applied on ground
Fertile slot；Soil is sent to crusher chamber by transmission device, has the tooth that stirs with guiding role, power plant drive to stir tooth in crusher chamber
Rotation；Clay crushing, the sieve is set to be placed in below crusher chamber, broken soil falls into collection provincialism by sieve, for nothing
The devices such as the tree root that method is smashed send out crusher chamber by stirring the guiding role of tooth；Collect the soil in provincialism after moving tooth is smooth
Under the action of transmission device, three parts are divided by earth separation device, top layer enters overburden layer chamber, is divided into two below overburden layer
Block, a part enter the first soil layer chamber, and a part enters the second soil layer chamber, and after point soil, each section soil passes through transmission device
It conveys, and designs in the first soil layer chamber, the second soil layer chamber in fertilizer feedway backward, the outlet of fertilizer feedway is visited
Enter in respective soil layer chamber, and exports opposite with the direction of advance of fertilizer machinery；The middle interval of first soil layer chamber, the second soil layer chamber
Plate extends transmission device and extends to underground；Soil in the first soil layer chamber, the second soil layer chamber containing fertilizer is at middle interval
It is fallen under the action of plate in fertilising slot, the native the top compaction apparatus by dropping to fertilising slot by cavity in overburden layer
Fertilising slot applies downward power, and surface layer is made to be compacted.
Fertilizer to ensure in fertilizer feedway can enter in soil, fertilizer feedway exit design
There is small-sized screw feeder.
To make the supply of fertilizer that can be adjusted according to the general distribution situation of tea root, the fertilizer feedway
Exit design is vertical multiple, and fertilizer is in the fertilising of subsurface different depth, and the density of adjustment fertilizer feedway outlet is
The distribution of adjusting fertilizer can be achieved.
To make the fertilizer in fertilising slot closer to the root system of young plant, the fertilising slot two sides are arc-shaped, arc
Root system concentration and amplitude of the wire shaped close to tea tree.
Because of facing south, to fertilizer, hydrotropism for tea root, so in fertilising, the judgement of tea root is particularly important, generally
For on the sunny side, to fertilizer, hydrotropism, make young plant in the shade face apply fertilizer slot lower ends bent radian bigger, be specifically shown in Fig. 1.
One kind organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind and its formulated method, it is characterised in that：
Material in I formula II of formula is prepared by such as the following steps：
（1）Organic fertilizer fermentation：It is 4 according to weight ratio:1:2:1:2 ratio by fowl and animal excrement, system chaff, vinasse, rapeseed dregs, Chinese medicine
Slag uniformly mixes, and its water content is made to be adjusted to 50%-60%, and C/N is adjusted to 25-30：1, gross mass 0.2% is added later
Fermenting agent, decomposed fermentation 15-20 days, obtains organic fertilizer；
（2）Material mixes：By organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary is crushed and is sieved, then by formula rate weigh humic acid,
Nutritional auxiliary, inoganic solids binder, part conditioner, and all materials are uniformly mixed, have with suitable in mixed process
Machine liquid-containing binder wet mix material；
（3）It is granulated：Uniformly mixed material is granulated using granulating disc or Squeezinggranulator, package is few outside fertiliser granulates
Measure conditioner；
（4）Screening：The fertiliser granulates for completing to be granulated are sieved into the fertiliser granulates that grain size is 1-5 mm；
（5）Packaging：It is packed with barrier material, obtains the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant, and
II mark of formula I or formula is identified in packaging bag according to formula.
It is formed by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I in the first soil layer soil；To match
Fertilizer made of side II is sowed the outside soil layer in the first soil layer and is formed by the second soil layer soil.
The present invention is also equipped with following excellent results：
1. content of organics is suitable in the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer product containing humic acid of young plant of the present invention, inorganic to support
Distribution ratio is reasonable, and particle shock resistance, wearability are strong, and the particle characteristics of preparation method determine that there is product certain sustained release to imitate
Fruit.
2. this kind of fertilizer can improve low productive soil physicochemical character, increase soil with organic matter, available nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting
The content of potassium, the solid, liquid, gas three improved in soil are compared.
3. this kind of fertilizer can increase the microbiologic population in soil, alleviate the pollution of heavy metal in soil ion, reduces agriculture
The harm of medicine.
4. utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved in this kind of fertilizer, agricultural non-point source pollution is reduced, enhances the resistance of plant, improves crop
Quality.
5. the formula of two kinds of different proportions, the multilayer fertilizing method of formula is started in conjunction with difference, first layer fertilizer can make children
The root system of age tea tree is strong enough, and is decreased slightly as the ratio of low nitrogenous fertilizer at this time, and the growth of cauline leaf is made slightly to slow down, and concentration camp is formed
Point, promote the growth of root system, grow, hereafter, root system absorbs second layer fertilizer, keeps the nutritional ingredient in second layer fertilizer abundant
It absorbs, makes tea tree nutritional sufficiency uniform growth.It is being controlled by multilayer fertilizing method according to tea root and whole strain growth rhythm
Under the premise of tea making tree growth tendency, the residual of unavailable fertilizer part in soil is reduced to the greatest extent, improve soil, improve fertilizer utilization
Efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The description of the drawings of the present invention is as follows：
Fig. 1：The schematic diagram of tea root and fertilizing method；
1, ground 2, the second soil layer 3, the first soil layer 4, absorption root 5, lateral root 6, main root in figure.
Specific implementation mode
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings：
A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its fertilizing method containing humic acid, it is characterised in that：Described answers
Complex fertilizer is used cooperatively by two group of formula, and the formula is by organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, compound
Binder, conditioner composition, being formulated the ratio that each component accounts for fertilizer total amount in I is：Organic fertilizer 46-53%, inorganic fertilizer 30-40%,
Humic acid 6-8%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-7%, conditioner 1-3%；Each component accounts for fertilizer total amount in formula II
Ratio be：Organic fertilizer 35-45%, inorganic fertilizer 40-50%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-7%,
Conditioner 1-3%；When fertilising, the first soil layer soil is formed by by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I
In earth；The outside soil layer in the first soil layer 3 is sowed with fertilizer made of formula II to be formed by 2 soil of the second soil layer.
1 first soil layer, 3 fertilizer below of ground is for nourishing strong tea root, and the fertilizer of the second soil layer 2 is for inhaling
Receive the growth of root 5, increase after fertilizer supply, and some is grown to serve as lateral root 5 after absorption root growth, rational all kinds of battalion of arranging in pairs or groups
It supports substance and supplies thin age tea tree by absorption root 4, lateral root 5, main root 6 and absorb and grow up, two kinds of formula fertilizers and two layers of fertilizing method,
Make to form three-dimensional fertilizer supply, compared to traditional fertilizer and fertilization mode, the fertilizer ratio of present patent application is more scientific,
And fertilization mode ensure that the validity of fertilizer.
Embodiment 1：
The I formula special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of II young plant of formula, by organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, battalion
Auxiliary agent, compound binding agent, conditioner composition are supported, material prepares when respectively preparing 1000 kg and preparation method is as follows：.
（1）Material prepares
N 10-13%、P2O5 4-9%、K2O 6-8%；Being formulated the ratio that purely inorganic nutrient accounts in compound organic and inorganic fertilizer in II is
Pure N 12-15%, P2O5 5-8%, K2O 4-6%.
Formula I proportionally weighs organic fertilizer 495kg, urea 150kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 117 kg, potassium sulfate 95kg, owns
Crushing material crosses 60 mesh sieve；60 kg of bentonite sieved with 100 mesh sieve is weighed as inoganic solids binder；Weigh humic acid 60kg；
Borax 2kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg are weighed as nutritional auxiliary；20 kg of gypsum is weighed as conditioner；It will
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose adds a small amount of ethyl alcohol to dissolve the solution for being configured to 0.1% as organic liquid binder.
Formula II proportionally weighs 385 kg of organic fertilizer, 226 kg of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 156 kg, potassium sulfate 100kg,
All materials crushed 60 mesh sieve；60 kg of bentonite sieved with 100 mesh sieve is weighed as inoganic solids binder；Weigh humic acid
50kg；Borax 2kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.5kg are weighed as nutritional auxiliary；20 kg of gypsum is weighed as conditioning
Agent；Sodium carboxymethylcellulose plus a small amount of ethyl alcohol are dissolved into the solution for being configured to 0.1% as organic liquid binder.
（2）Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is granulated
I organic fertilizer of formula, inorganic fertilizer are crushed and be sieved, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, inoganic solids is then weighed in proportion and bonds
Agent and conditioner, and all materials are uniformly mixed, with suitable organic liquid binder wet mix material in mixed process,
Uniformly mixed material is granulated using granulating disc or Squeezinggranulator, a small amount of conditioner of particle outer wrapping.It finally will be complete
The fertiliser granulates that grain size is 1-5 mm are sieved at the fertiliser granulates of granulation, is used in combination barrier material to be packed, identifies formula
Ⅰ。
Formula II organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer are crushed and be sieved, then weighs humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, inorganic solid in proportion
Body binder and conditioner, and all materials are uniformly mixed, it is soaked and is mixed with suitable organic liquid binder in mixed process
Material is closed, uniformly mixed material is granulated using granulating disc or Squeezinggranulator, a small amount of conditioner of particle outer wrapping.Most
The fertiliser granulates for completing to be granulated are sieved into the fertiliser granulates that grain size is 1-5 mm afterwards, barrier material is used in combination to be packed, are identified
Go out formula II.
Implementation result：
The field trial of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind is illustrated in 2016,2017 in Guizhou Province
The long Anxiang Guizhou Guicha Co., Ltd. tea base in Guiyang Huaxi District carries out.
Long Anxiang is located at 106 ° 31 ' of east longitude, 29 ° 30 ' of north latitude, between 1090-1402 meters of height above sea level.Weather system subtropical zone season
Wind-warm syndrome moistens area, and there is more apparent high altitude climatic characteristic, frost-free period to be relatively up to 228d, 14.8 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, peak 7
22-25 DEG C of month, minimum appear in January, and temperature on average is 4-6 DEG C；Year sunshine time 1225.9h；Weather moistens, and year drops
Rainfall reaches 1154.3mm.Due to being surrounded by hills, forest is luxuriant, and the domestic summer, the winter was without severe cold, abundant rainfall, the four seasons point without heat
Bright, continental monsoon climate is notable.The sa yellow earth distribution that soil is developed with quartzy sandstone is most wide, more yellow sands, yellow soil,
Yellow sand soil.PH value 4.4, EC values 86.6 μ s/cm, organic matter 50.23g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 60 g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 7.4mg/kg,
Available potassium 165.4mg/kg.
Influence experiment of the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant to young plant growth and development, according to
The edaphic condition of trial zone, while 5 are angularly designed altogether for different humic acid types from production cost and nutrient content
Processing（Table 1）：It is local peasant household's conventional fertilizer application mode that processing code name, which is CK0, in table, only applies compost as base manure, handles code name
It is fertilization recommendation for CK1, using composite fertilizer（N: P2O5:K2O=1:1:1）Make 2 applications of top dressing；It is mountain that processing code name, which is CK2,
East production Sa Qifeng complex fertilizers（N: P2O5:K2O=11:6:8）, 1650 yuan/ton of price；It is A1 only application formulas to handle code name
II organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of the compound fertilizer young plant containing humic acid（N: P2O5:K2O=14：6：5）, 1700 yuan of price/
Ton.Processing A2 is the two kinds of formula compound fertilizers prepared in specific embodiment 1 in present patent application, wherein formula I accounts for compound fertilizer weight
Amount 1/4, formula II account for the 3/4 of compound fertilizer weight, conventional fertilizer application method.It is specific embodiment 1 in present patent application to handle A3
Two kinds of formula compound fertilizers of middle preparation, wherein formula I, which accounts for the 1/4 of compound fertilizer weight, formula II, accounts for the 3/4 of compound fertilizer weight, base
Fertilizer and top dressing process are two layers of fertilising, and in addition to CK0, CK1, other processing bases apply 60% compound fertilizer and add compost, 40% compound of top dressing
Fertilizer, all compound fertilizer organic matter >=20%.Each 5 mu of experiments of two Fuding white tea, Shiqian tongue tea tea tree breeds.
1 long Anxiang fertilizer test different fertilization dose (kg/667m of table2)
To growth effects such as long Anxiang Fuding white tea different fertilization hundred-bud weight, bud density, plant height, leaf area, the new numbers of sheets
Index is analyzed（Table 2）.The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind experiments have shown that, compared with conventional fertilizer application
Processing is compared, and bud density, the new number of sheets are significantly improved.A1 is handled compared with CK0, hundred-bud weight improves 27.10%, bud density
It improves 71.28%, plant height and improves 5.21%, leaf area raising 21.19%, new number of sheets raising 25.48%.Processing each growth effects of A2 refer to
Mark is slightly higher compared with handling A1, and handle each growth effects indexs of A3 has growth by a relatively large margin, explanation compared with handling A1, A2
Fertilizing method has large effect for the growing way of tea tree.Each data illustrate that young plant containing humic-acid kind is special organic in table 2
Growth potential of the inorganic composite mixed fertilizer on Fuding white tea is superior to control fertilizer.
Each growth effects index variation of 2 long Anxiang Fuding white tea different fertilization of table
To growth effects such as long Anxiang Shiqian tongue tea different fertilization hundred-bud weight, bud density, plant height, leaf area, the new numbers of sheets
Index is analyzed（Table 3）.The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind experiments have shown that, compared with conventional fertilizer application
Handle CK1, CK3, A1, A2, the bud density that has been significantly increased, the new number of sheets, leaf area.
A1 is handled compared with CK0, hundred-bud weight improves 13.92%, and bud density improves 27.75%, plant height and improves 5.36%, leaf
Area improves 17.16%, the new number of sheets and improves 13.48%.It is slightly higher to handle A2 hundred-bud weight, leaf area, new number of sheets compared with A1, but handles
For A3 compared with A1, indices, which significantly improve, illustrates that fertilizing method has larger impact to the growing way of tea tree.To sum up, illustrate young age tea
Set the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid on the tongue tea of Shiqian on growth potential be superior to control fertilizer.
Each index variation of 3 long Anxiang Shiqian tongue tea different fertilization of table
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical solution disclosed in specific implementation mode, and the foregoing is merely the present invention's
Better embodiment, should not be understood as the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, made by all technical solutions according to the present invention
Any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement, should be included within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its fertilizing method containing humic acid, it is characterised in that：Described
Compound fertilizer is used cooperatively by two group of formula, and the formula is by organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, humic acid, nutritional auxiliary, answers
Binder, conditioner composition are closed, being formulated the ratio that each component accounts for fertilizer total amount in I is：Organic fertilizer 46-53%, inorganic fertilizer 30-
40%, humic acid 6-8%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-7%, conditioner 1-3%；Each component accounts for fertilizer in formula II
The ratio of total amount is：Organic fertilizer 35-45%, inorganic fertilizer 40-50%, humic acid 4-6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.1-1%, compound binding agent 5-
7%, conditioner 1-3%；When fertilising, the first soil is formed by by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I
In layer soil；The outside soil layer in the first soil layer is sowed with fertilizer made of formula II to be formed by the second soil layer soil.
2. a kind of young plant according to claim 1 is special containing the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of humic acid and its fertilising side
Method, it is characterised in that：It is main organic materials that the organic fertilizer, which is using poultry excreta, is aided with vinasse, Chinese medicine slag, vegetable seed
Obtained by one or more of the dregs of rice, minerals powder, system chaff etc. combined fermentation；The inorganic fertilizer be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer,
Middle nitrogenous fertilizer is the combination of one or more of urea, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) etc.；Wherein phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
One or more of ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. combine；Wherein potash fertilizer is one or more of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate etc.
Combination, the humic acid substance is sodium humate, humic acid potassium, ammonium humate, chemical modification are combined with biofermentation
One or more of small molecule state humic acid of production etc. is combined according to arbitrary proportion；The nutritional auxiliary is by boric acid, boron
In sand any one or it is several mixed according to arbitrary proportion after, then with amino acid, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, multiple nitre
In phenol sodium, DA-6 any one or several mixed according to arbitrary proportion；The compound binding agent is by bentonite, diatom
The inoganic solids binder and carboxymethyl cellulose that the combination of one or more of soil, attapulgite, clay, kaolin etc. is constituted
The organic liquid binder that the combination of one or more of sodium, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate etc. is constituted is composed, wherein inorganic
The ratio that solid binder accounts for fertilizer total amount is 4-6.9%, and the ratio that organic liquid binder accounts for fertilizer total amount is 0.1-1%；Institute
The conditioner stated be by calcium sulphate dihydrate, zeolite powder, calcium magnesium phosphate powder any one or several mixed according to arbitrary proportion
It closes.
3. a kind of young plant according to claim 1 is special containing the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of humic acid and its fertilising side
Method, it is characterised in that：It is formulated the fertilizer component of the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant in I in parts by weight
Proportioning is：Organic fertilizer is 49.5%, inorganic fertilizer 36.2%, humic acid 6%, nutritional auxiliary 0.3%, compound binding agent 6%, conditioner 2%；
The fertilizer component of the best organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special of young plant containing humic-acid kind matches in parts by weight in formula II is：
Organic fertilizer is 38.5%, inorganic fertilizer 48.2%, humic acid 5%, nutritional auxiliary 0.3%, compound binding agent 6%, conditioner 2%.
4. a kind of young plant according to claim 2 is special containing the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of humic acid and its fertilising side
Method, it is characterised in that：It is pure N 10-13%, P that purely inorganic nutrient, which accounts for the ratio in compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, wherein in formula I2O5
4-9%、K2O 6-8%；It is pure N 12-15%, P that purely inorganic nutrient, which accounts for the ratio in compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, in formula II2O5 5-
8%、K2O 4-6%。
5. according to a kind of special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of any young plants of claim 1-4 and its applying
Fertile method, it is characterised in that：The outside soil layer in the first soil layer, which is sowed, with fertilizer made of formula II is formed by the second soil layer
It is specifically referred in soil, the formula I of preparation is formed by after granular fertilizers are mixed with the first soil layer soil and is backfilling into first
Layer soil locations, the thickness of the first soil layer soil is at 3-8 centimetres；The formula II of preparation is formed by granular fertilizers and second
Second layer soil locations are backfilling into after the mixing of soil layer soil, the thickness of the second soil layer soil is at 10-30 centimetres.
6. a kind of young plant according to claim 5 is special containing the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of humic acid and its fertilising side
Method, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer is 5-20 centimeters in depth, accounts for the 10-20% of total fertilizer, 30-50 centimeters account for
The 10-20% of total fertilizer, 20-30 centimeters account for the 60-80% of total fertilizer, because the absorption root of tea tree is relatively concentrated in 20-30 lis
At rice, so fertilizer Relatively centralized herein, and the absorption root of root system other positions is relatively fewer, then imposes relatively little of fertilizer
Material.
7. realizing the machine of the fertilizing method of the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of any young plants of claim 1-6
Tool, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer machinery, which is mounted on, to move ahead in power plant, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator includes
It digs and soil collection device, transmission device, breaker, sieve, earth separation device, fertilizer feedway, compaction apparatus；It is described
Dig and the soil of tea root one side or the root system of symmetrical two sides is routed up and takes in machinery by soil collection device
In, form fertilising slot on ground；Soil is sent to crusher chamber by transmission device, has in crusher chamber and stirs tooth with guiding role,
Power plant drive is stirred tooth spiral and is turned；Clay crushing, the sieve is set to be placed in below crusher chamber, broken soil is fallen by sieve
Enter to collect provincialism, for devices such as the tree roots that can not smash by stirring the guiding role of tooth, sends out crusher chamber；Collect the mud in provincialism
Soil under the action of transmission device, is divided into three parts, top layer enters overburden layer chamber, earthing after moving tooth is smooth by earth separation device
Layer lower section is divided into two pieces, and a part enters the first soil layer chamber, and a part enters the second soil layer chamber, and after point soil, each section soil is equal
It is conveyed, and designed in the first soil layer chamber, the second soil layer chamber in fertilizer feedway, fertilizer supply backward by transmission device
The outlet of device probes into respective soil layer chamber, and exports opposite with the direction of advance of fertilizer machinery；First soil layer chamber, the second soil
The intermediate bulkhead of layer chamber extends transmission device and extends to underground；In the first soil layer chamber, the second soil layer chamber containing fertilizer
Soil is fallen under the action of intermediate bulkhead in fertilising slot, and the soil in overburden layer by cavity by dropping to the most upper of fertilising slot
Square compaction apparatus the slot that applies fertilizer apply downward power, so that surface layer is compacted.
8. the machinery of fertilizing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer feedway exit is set
In respect of small-sized screw feeder.
9. the machinery of fertilizing method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer feedway outlet
It is designed as vertical multiple, and fertilizer is in the fertilising of subsurface different depth, and the density of adjustment fertilizer feedway outlet can be real
Now adjust the distribution of fertilizer.
10. a kind of formulated method of the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant, it is characterised in that：Formula
Material in I formula II is prepared by such as the following steps：
（1）Organic fertilizer fermentation：It is 4 according to weight ratio:1:2:1:2 ratio by fowl and animal excrement, system chaff, vinasse, rapeseed dregs, Chinese medicine
Slag uniformly mixes, and its water content is made to be adjusted to 50%-60%, and C/N is adjusted to 25-30：1, gross mass 0.2% is added later
Fermenting agent, decomposed fermentation 15-20 days, obtains organic fertilizer；
（2）Material mixes：By organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, nutritional auxiliary is crushed and is sieved, then by formula rate weigh humic acid,
Nutritional auxiliary, inoganic solids binder, part conditioner, and all materials are uniformly mixed, have with suitable in mixed process
Machine liquid-containing binder wet mix material；
（3）It is granulated：Uniformly mixed material is granulated using granulating disc or Squeezinggranulator, package is few outside fertiliser granulates
Measure conditioner；
（4）Screening：The fertiliser granulates for completing to be granulated are sieved into the fertiliser granulates that grain size is 1-5 mm；
（5）Packaging：It is packed with barrier material, obtains the special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer containing humic acid of young plant, and
II mark of formula I or formula is identified in packaging bag according to formula；
It is formed by the outside soil layer in adjacent root system is sowed with fertilizer made of formula I in the first soil layer soil；To be formulated II
Manufactured fertilizer is sowed the outside soil layer in the first soil layer and is formed by the second soil layer soil.
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| CN201810626386.5A CN108484335A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid |
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| CN201810626386.5A CN108484335A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328524A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明学院 | A kind of improvement nursing method of acidity tobacco-growing soil |
| CN109328844A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place |
| CN110015929A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 金昌田丰源化工有限公司 | A kind of humic acid calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN115403423A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Fertilizer synergist special for southern islands and application thereof |
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| CN104591897A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Special humic acid-containing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for young tea plants and preparation and processing methods thereof |
| CN105123007A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea garden mechanical double-sided rotary tillage and ploughing-cooperated fertilizer applying method |
| CN105432206A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-30 | 镇江市丹徒区茗缘茶叶专业合作社 | Fertilizing method for tea tree |
| CN107548582A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 许乃清 | A kind of efficiently digging fertilizers into fields integrated device |
| CN107873184A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN104591897A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Special humic acid-containing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for young tea plants and preparation and processing methods thereof |
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| CN107548582A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 许乃清 | A kind of efficiently digging fertilizers into fields integrated device |
| CN107873184A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328524A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明学院 | A kind of improvement nursing method of acidity tobacco-growing soil |
| CN109328524B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-07-16 | 昆明学院 | Improvement and conservation method for acidic tobacco planting soil |
| CN109328844A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place |
| CN110015929A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-16 | 金昌田丰源化工有限公司 | A kind of humic acid calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN115403423A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-29 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Fertilizer synergist special for southern islands and application thereof |
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