CN107873184A - A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873184A CN107873184A CN201711219877.XA CN201711219877A CN107873184A CN 107873184 A CN107873184 A CN 107873184A CN 201711219877 A CN201711219877 A CN 201711219877A CN 107873184 A CN107873184 A CN 107873184A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- cutter
- nut
- steel
- blade support
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
Abstract
A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine, including chassis, cutter lifting mechanism, cutter digging mechanism, diesel engine and reductor, fertilising blanking mechanism and hand steered thrust mechanism.The cutter lifting mechanism is installed on the front portion on chassis by nuts and bolt, cutter digging mechanism is fixed on cutter lifting mechanism by two bearing blocks, the bearing that fertilising blanking mechanism is welded into by square steel and steel plate is fixed on the middle part of frame chassis, small diesel engine and reductor are installed on mechanism chassis by bolt, nut respectively, hand steered thrust mechanism is fixed on the afterbody on chassis by bolt and nut, and hand steered thrust mechanism is connected by welding steel pipe with cutter lifting mechanism.Small volume of the present invention, it is compact-sized, tea place can be entered and carry out operation, mitigate the working strength of tea grower to a certain extent, suitable for the ditching fertilising operation of mountain and hill area tea place plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, a kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Tea tree needs to be applied fertilizer in growth course, and the method for fertilising is that first the space between two row tea trees carries out pine
Soil, then fertilizer is buried in the soil of certain depth, current tea tree ditching fertilising operation typically uses excavated by manual work ditch spread
Fertilizer, labor intensity is big, significantly limit the production of tea tree, and a certain degree of increase is also had in cost.
Tea garden management is the important step of Tea Production, is the premise and base for improving tea yield, quality and economic benefit
Plinth.Although there is the machinery for tea tree ditching, fertilising in agricultural machinery developed regions at present, but those machineries are only applicable to put down
Original area, do not applied to for knob, accordingly, it can be said that not finding the tea tree for mountain and hill area in the market
The machinery of ditching, fertilising etc., main or manual method are digged pit and applied fertilizer, and this mode labor intensity is big, effect
Rate is low, is unfavorable for the large-scale plantation of tea tree, so have devised the machine of a kind of tea tree ditching beneficial to hilly country and fertilising
Tool.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention can be subtracted in the plantation of the tea place in mountain and hill area
A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching of light ditching fertilising manual work's intensity and fertilization all-in-one machine.The lifting of cutter can be realized, easily
Excavating depth is controlled, integration is realized into ditching and fertilising, the working strength of tea grower can be mitigated.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes following technical scheme：A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilizing integrated
Machine, including mechanism chassis, cutter lifting mechanism, cutter digging mechanism, diesel engine and reductor, fertilising blanking mechanism and hand steered push away
Force mechanisms, concrete mechanism and annexation are：
The cutter lifting mechanism is fixed on the front portion on chassis by nuts and bolt；Cutter digging mechanism passes through two axles
Bearing is fixed on cutter lifting mechanism；The bearing that fertilising blanking mechanism is welded into by square steel and steel plate is fixed on mechanism chassis
Middle part；Small diesel engine and reductor are arranged on mechanism chassis by bolt, nut respectively, and pass through belt and belt pulley
Digging mechanism is imparted power to, hand steered thrust mechanism is fixed on the afterbody on chassis by bolt and nut, and connecting rod is to assemble
After the completion of be connected to using welding manner between hand steered thrust mechanism and cutter lifting mechanism.
Described cutter digging mechanism includes open tubular column, six blade support arms, six excavation blades, fixed blade spiral shell
Post, fixed blade nut, tool post and bearing block being carried, described open tubular column and load tool post are realized by key and keyway to be coordinated, and six
Individual blade support arm is welded on open tubular column, and specific welding manner is：The pad of first blade support arm and the axle of open tubular column
Plane and the pad of the second cutter support arm that heart line is formed and the plane included angle that the axial line of open tubular column is formed are into 180
Degree.The line of the pad of third and fourth blade support arm is parallel to the axial line of open tubular column, and third and fourth blade support arm
Plane and first at regular intervals between pad, that pad, the axial line of open tubular column of the 3rd blade support arm are formed
The angle for the plane that the pad of excavation blade support arm, the axial line of open tubular column are formed is 90 degree.Five, the six blade supports
The line of the pad of arm parallel to open tubular column axial line, and have between the pad of the five, the six blade support arms it is certain between
The plane and the weldering of the 3rd excavation blade support arm that pad, the axial line of open tubular column away from, the 5th blade support arm are formed
The angle for the plane that contact, the axial line of open tubular column are formed is 180 degree.The head end of each blade support arm has certain inclination angle,
Oblique angle parts are provided with two screwed holes, screwed hole and Stud connection, and stud is fixed through two holes on excavation blade with nut
Stud, the blade mounting means all same on each blade support arm.
Described cutter lifting mechanism includes handwheel, elevating screw, tool holder, and first slides positioning steel part, second
Positioning steel part, axle sleeve and screw mandrel positioning steel part are slided, can slide up and down cutter the is provided with the tool holder
The both ends of one lifting shaft and the second lifting shaft, the first lifting shaft and the second lifting shaft are provided with axle sleeve, are then pacified again by axle sleeve
Slided mounted in first and position firm part and second and slide in the elongated hole positioned on firm part, screw mandrel positioning steel part is bolted on the
One slides the top of positioning steel and the second slip positioning steel, and hole is provided with the middle part of screw mandrel positioning steel part, and the lower weld in hole has nut,
Handwheel is arranged on the top of elevating screw by key and keyway, then elevating screw is worn through the nut on screw mandrel positioning steel part
The hole crossed in the middle part of tool holder is fixed by pad and nut.
The belt actuating unit of described small diesel engine driving, including small diesel engine, shaft coupling, reductor, first
Belt pulley, the second belt pulley and V belt, described small diesel engine are connected by shaft coupling with reductor, three cuticles
Band one end is connected with the first belt pulley, and the other end is connected with the second belt pulley, and small diesel engine is outputed power by reductor
To the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is outputed power to the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley band cutter by V belt
Digging mechanism, which is realized, to be excavated.
Described fertilising blanking mechanism includes fertilizer deposit box, fertilizer material blanking tube and deposit box and fixes steelframe, described
Deposit box fixes steelframe bottom and is provided with hole, can be arranged on by bolt and nut on mechanism domain, porose branch is arranged out at its top
Fagging, fertilizer deposit box can be fixed by bolt and nut, material-dropping hole is provided with described fertilizer deposit box, is welded under the material-dropping hole
There is fertilizer material blanking tube.
Described hand steered thrust mechanism includes hand rod, and the first hand rod fixes square tube and the second hand rod fixation side
Pipe, the first described hand rod, which fixes square tube and the bottom of the second hand rod fixation square tube, out porose steel plate, can pass through spiral shell
Screw bolt and nut is fixed on mechanism chassis, and the first hand rod fixes square tube and the second hand rod is fixed square tube and consolidated using angled manner
It is scheduled on mechanism chassis.
Described mechanism chassis includes square tube frame, wheel, wheel shaft, tension pulley, diesel engine fixation steel plate, reductor
Fixation steel plate, described diesel engine fixation are fixed steel disc with welding steel and reductor and are welded in square tube frame, and diesel engine is solid
Fixed fixed with welding steel and reductor is provided with hole on steel disc, diesel engine and reductor can be installed by bolt and nut, described
Wheel shaft have two, be separately fixed at the front and rear of frame, wheel is arranged on wheel shaft.Described tension pulley uses
Pin is fixed in square tube frame, when belt moves up and down generation relaxation, is bent belt with tension pulley, is kept belt
Tensioning state.
It is the both ends that an angle clip is vertically welded in by two long angle steel that described cutter, which fixes steelframe, in angle clip
Portion is provided with a hole, and one section of elevating screw inserts the hole, and the middle and upper part of two long angle steel is parallel to be welded with for above and below cutter
The lifting column of slip, the both ends of slide post are ladder post, in the both ends mounting sleeve of slide post, two longer angle steel
Bottom be respectively provided with two holes, for passing through bolt and nut fixed bearing block.
Two round elongated holes are milled with the slip positioning steel part of described cutter lifting mechanism, can be matched somebody with somebody with four axle sleeves
Close, move up and down positioning for providing one to cutter, bottom there are rectangular steel plates, round elongated hole is provided with steel plate, for passing through spiral shell
Bolt nut is fixed on mechanism domain.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantages：
1st, the present invention develops after the growing environment and geographical environment of tea tree is understood in depth, and the size of vehicle frame relies on
The size in tea place is designed, less than normal than on the market, guarantees to enter tea place.Mitigate the work of tea grower to a certain extent
Intensity.
2nd, the lifting of trencher blade is carried out by the way of screw mandrel and slip position firm part realization lifting, ditching depth can be adjusted
Degree, simplify device so that portable construction.
3rd, the positioning of trencher blade is carried out using the self-locking action of screw thread, plays a part of self-locking.
4th, by the way that ditching mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are incorporated on same device, efficiency is improved.
5th, excavating tool is fixed on excavation blade support arm using two studs and two nuts, can realize trencher blade
Piece it is detachable, easily change, enhance practicality.
6th, it is compact to design ingenious, it is simple and practical, it is used conveniently and safely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
State when Fig. 2 is small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and the cutter decline of fertilization all-in-one machine.
Fig. 3 is the cutter digging mechanism schematic diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Fig. 4 is the cutter lifting mechanism schematic diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Fig. 5 is the cutter lifting mechanism and cutter digging mechanism of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine
Cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the cutter lifting mechanism and cutter digging mechanism of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine
Coordinate rearview.
Fig. 7 shows for the small diesel engine belt actuating unit of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine
It is intended to.
Fig. 8 is the fertilizer blanking mechanism schematic diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Fig. 9 is the hand steered thrust mechanism schematic diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Figure 10 is the chassis schematic diagram of small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine.
Mark in figure for：Handwheel 1, elevating screw 2, first slide positioning steel part 3, tool holder 4, digging mechanism 5,
Fertilizer deposit box 6, hand steered thrust mechanism 7, reductor 8, small diesel engine 9, wheel 10, the first belt pulley 11, angle clip 12, axle
Set 13, excavation blade 14, fixed blade nut 15, the first blade support arm 16, bearing block 17, the 3rd blade support arm 18,
5th blade support arm 19, fixed blade stud 20, the 6th blade support arm 21, the second belt pulley 22, load tool post the 23, the 4th
Blade support arm 24, the second blade support arm 25, screw mandrel positioning steel part 26, tight fixed bolt 27, second slide positioning steel part 28, the
One long angle steel 29, the second long angle steel 30, the first lifting shaft 31, open tubular column 32, screw mandrel positioning steel part inner nut 33, screw mandrel end are consolidated
Determine packing ring 34, screw mandrel end nut 35, bearing block locknut 36, shaft coupling 37, V belt 38, fertilizer material blanking tube 39, fertilizer
Expect that deposit box fixing bolt 40, fertilizer deposit box fix steelframe 41, fertilizer deposit box fixing nut 42, connecting rod 43, hand rod
44th, the first hand rod fix square tube 45, the second hand rod fix square tube 46, wheel 47, square tube frame 48, tension pulley 49,
Reductor fixation steel plate 50, diesel engine fixation steel plate 51, wheel shaft 52, the second lifting shaft 53.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only the present invention a part of preferred embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Those skilled in the art can be with
Similar deformation is done in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment
System.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, small-sized tea tree ditching of the present invention and fertilization all-in-one machine, a kind of small-sized tea tree ditching
And fertilization all-in-one machine, including mechanism chassis, cutter screw lift structure, cutter digging mechanism, small diesel engine 9 and reductor 8,
Fertilising blanking mechanism and hand steered thrust mechanism, concrete mechanism and annexation are：
The cutter lifting mechanism is fixed on the front portion of mechanism chassis by nuts and bolt；Digging mechanism 5 passes through two
Bearing block 17 is fixed on cutter lifting mechanism；The bearing that fertilising blanking mechanism is welded into by square steel and steel plate is fixed on mechanism
The middle part on chassis；Small diesel engine 9 and reductor 8 are arranged on mechanism chassis by bolt, nut respectively, and pass through belt 38
Power is transmitted to digging mechanism with belt pulley (11,22), hand steered thrust mechanism is fixed on the afterbody on chassis by bolt and nut, even
Extension bar 43 is to be connected to after the completion of assembling using welding manner between hand steered thrust mechanism and cutter lifting mechanism.
Described cutter digging mechanism 5 includes 32, six blade support arms of open tubular column, six excavation blades 14, fixing cutters
Piece stud 20, fixed blade nut 15, carry tool post 23 and bearing block 17, described open tubular column 32 and carry tool post 23 by key and
Keyway, which is realized, to be coordinated, and six excavation blade support arms are welded on open tubular column 32, and specific welding manner is：First blade support
The plane and the pad and open tubular column of the second blade support arm 25 that the pad of arm 16 is formed with the axial line of open tubular column 32
The plane included angle that 32 axial line is formed is into 180 degree.The line of the pad of third and fourth blade support arm (18,24) is parallel
In the axial line of open tubular column 32, and at regular intervals, the 3rd blade between the pad of third and fourth blade support arm (18,24)
It is plane and the pad of the first blade support arm 16 that pad, the axial line of open tubular column 32 of support arm 18 are formed, hollow
The angle for the plane that the axial line of post 32 is formed is 90 degree.The line of the pad of five, the six blade support arms (19,21) is put down
Go in the axial line of open tubular column 32, and at regular intervals between the pad of the five, the six blade support arms (19,21), the 5th knife
The plane and pad, the sky of the 3rd blade support arm 18 that pad, the axial line of open tubular column 32 of piece support arm 19 are formed
The angle for the plane that the axial line of stem 32 is formed is 180 degree.The head end of each blade support arm has certain inclination angle, inclination angle portion
Separately there are two screwed holes, screwed hole is connected with stud 20, and stud 20 is solid with nut 15 through two holes on excavation blade 14
Determine stud, the mounting means all same of blade 14 on each blade support arm.Each blade 14 is matched somebody with somebody by two studs and nut
Close and fix, add the stability of excavation blade 14, excavation blade 14 can change excavation blade 14 when damaging.
Described cutter lifting mechanism includes handwheel 1, elevating screw 2, cutter mounting fixed mount 4, and first slides positioning steel
Part 3, second slides positioning steel part 28, axle sleeve 13 and screw mandrel positioning steel part 26, and being provided with the cutter mounting fixed mount 4 can
Make the both ends peace of the first lifting shaft 31 and the second lifting shaft 53 that cutter slides up and down, the first lifting shaft 31 and the second lifting shaft 53
Equipped with axle sleeve 13, then it is arranged on first by axle sleeve 13 again and slides the length positioned on the firm part 28 of the slip positioning of steel part 3 and second
In hole, screw mandrel positioning steel part 26 is bolted on the top that the first slip positioning steel 3 and second slides positioning steel 28, screw mandrel
The middle part of positioning steel part 28 is provided with hole, and the lower weld in hole has nut, and handwheel 1 is arranged on the upper of elevating screw 2 by key and keyway
Portion, for elevating screw 2 through the nut on screw mandrel positioning steel part 28, the hole for then passing through the middle part of cutter mounting fixed mount 4 passes through pad
Piece and nut are fixed.The lifting of digging mechanism 5 can be realized by rotating handwheel 1, and then controls the depth degree of ditching.
It is to be vertically welded in a shorter angle steel by two longer angle steel (29,30) that described cutter, which fixes steelframe 4,
12 both ends, the middle part of shorter angle steel 12 are provided with a hole, coordinate elevating screw 2 to insert the hole, two longer angle steel
The middle and upper part of (29,30) is welded with the lifting column (31,53) slided up and down for cutter, and the both ends of lifting column (31,53) are
Thinner ladder post, for coordinating axle sleeve 13, the bottom of two longer angle steel (29,30) at the both ends of lifting column (31,53)
Two holes are respectively provided with, for passing through screw bolt and nut fixed bearing block 17.
The belt actuating unit of described small diesel engine driving, including small diesel engine 9, shaft coupling 37, reductor 8,
First belt pulley 11, the second belt pulley 22 and V belt 38, described small diesel engine 9 pass through shaft coupling 37 and reductor
8 are connected, and the one end of V belt 38 is connected with the first belt pulley 11, and the other end is connected with the second belt pulley 22, small diesel engine 9
Outputed power by reductor 8 and outputed power to the first belt pulley 11, the first belt pulley 11 by V belt 38 to
Two belt pulleys 22, the second belt pulley 22 drive digging mechanism 5 to realize and excavated.
Described fertilising blanking mechanism includes fertilizer deposit box 6, fertilizer material blanking tube 39 and fertilizer deposit box and fixes steelframe
41, described fertilizer deposit box fixes steelframe bottom 41 and is provided with hole, can be arranged on by bolt and nut on mechanism chassis, thereon
There is out porose supporting plate in portion, and fertilizer deposit box 39 can be installed by bolt and nut, blanking is provided with described fertilizer deposit box
Hole, fertilizer material blanking tube 39 is welded with the material-dropping hole.
Described hand steered thrust mechanism includes hand rod 44, and the first hand rod is fixed the hand rod of square tube 45 and second and fixed
Square tube 46, the first described hand rod, which fixes the bottom that the hand rod of square tube 45 and second fixes square tube 46, out porose steel plate,
It can be fixed on by screw bolt and nut on mechanism chassis, the first hand rod is fixed the hand rod 46 of square tube 45 and second fixation square tube and adopted
It is fixed on angled manner on mechanism chassis.
Described mechanism chassis includes square tube frame 48, wheel 10, wheel shaft 52, tension pulley 49, diesel engine and fixes steel
Plate 51, reductor fixation steel plate 50, described diesel engine fixation steel plate 51 and reductor fix steel disc 50 and are welded on square tube frame
On 48, diesel engine solid 49 determines steel plate 51 and reductor is fixed on steel disc 50 and is provided with hole, can install diesel engine 9 by bolt and nut
With reductor 8, described wheel shaft 52 has two, is separately fixed at the front and rear of square tube frame 48, and wheel 10 is mounted in wheel shaft
On 52.Described tension pulley 49 is fixed in square tube frame 48 using pin, when V belt 38 moves up and down generation pine
During relaxation, belt 38 is bent with tension pulley 49, belt 38 is kept tensioning state.
The lower weld of the slip positioning steel part (3,28) of described cutter lifting mechanism has rectangular steel plates, is provided with steel plate
Circle elongated hole, it can be arranged on by screw bolt and nut on body chassis.
Operation principle
The present invention uses small diesel engine as power, and small diesel engine 9 connects reductor 8 by shaft coupling 37, then drives
Dynamic first belt pulley 11 rotates, and the first belt pulley 11 connects the second belt pulley 22 by belt, carries the belt pulley of tool post 23 and second
22 connections, carry tool post 23 and coordinate drive open tubular column 32 to rotate by key and keyway, six blade supports are fixed with open tubular column 32
Arm, be respectively the first blade support arm 16, the second blade support arm 25, the 3rd blade support arm 18, fourth blade support arm 24,
5th blade support arm 19 and the 6th blade support arm 21, each blade support arm fix digging cutter by stud 20 and nut 15
Piece 14, digging force downwardly and rearwardly can be provided the soil excavated, digging action of loosening the soil well can be played.This hair
Bright cutter lifting mechanism, elevating screw 2 is driven to rotate by handwheel 1, screw mandrel drives tool holder to realize the function of lifting,
Screw mandrel on cutter lifting mechanism, which is fixed below the interstitial hole of steel part 26, is welded with a nut coordinated with elevating screw 2
33, it by the translating rotation of handwheel 1 is displacement of the elevating screw about 2 that his effect, which is,.The bottom of elevating screw 2 is inserted in cutter
On the angle clip 12 for mounting fixed mount 4 top, hole is provided among described angle clip 12, elevating screw 2 is through angle clip 12
One packing ring 34 and nut 35 are installed in its underpart afterwards, the bottom of the two long angle steel (29,30) on cutter mounting fixed mount 4
Respectively there are two holes, the bearing block 17 for being loaded with digging mechanism 5 is fixed on cutter lifting mechanism by screw bolt and nut 36, so as to
The function of cutter lifting is realized, tension pulley 49 is installed on chassis, the belt slack in lifting process, cutter can be prevented
Can lift can not only improve convenience when in use, and can also control the excavating depth of trencher blade, improve complete machine
Performance.The chassis of the present invention is walked using four-wheel, and width is smaller, is set according to mountain and hill area tea place plantation spacing
It is fixed.The present invention realizes walking using Manual-pushing, and hand steered thrust mechanism 7 is provided with the walking that tilts and can adapt in tea place soil
Demand.Connecting rod 43 plays the purpose for connecting hand steered thrust mechanism and cutter lifting mechanism, and the present invention is at work and when using
The excavating depth of trencher blade can be adjusted by handwheel 1, then starts diesel engine 9, cutter can be passed through to be operated
Effect can realize ditching loosening function, and fertilising blanking mechanism can fall fertilizer inside soil, realize fertilizing functions.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
Combination accompanying drawing described above is described above in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, but the present invention is not
The above-described embodiment and examples are confined to, for those skilled in the art, are not departing from structure of the present invention
On the premise of think of, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine, including chassis, cutter lifting mechanism, cutter digging mechanism, diesel engine
With reductor, fertilising blanking mechanism and hand steered thrust mechanism, it is characterised in that concrete structure and annexation are：
The cutter lifting mechanism is fixed on the front portion of mechanism chassis by nuts and bolt；Cutter digging mechanism passes through two axles
Bearing is fixed on cutter lifting mechanism；The bearing that fertilising blanking mechanism is welded into by square steel and steel plate is fixed on mechanism chassis
Middle part；Small diesel engine and reductor are arranged on mechanism chassis by bolt, nut respectively, and pass through belt and belt pulley
Impart power to digging mechanism.Hand steered thrust mechanism is fixed on the afterbody on chassis by bolt and nut, and connecting rod is to assemble
After the completion of be connected to using welding manner between hand steered thrust mechanism and cutter lifting mechanism.
Described cutter digging mechanism include open tubular column, six blade support arms, six excavation blades, fixed blade stud,
Fixed blade nut, tool post and bearing block being carried, described open tubular column and load tool post are realized by key and keyway to be coordinated, and six
Blade support arm is welded on open tubular column, and specific welding manner is：The pad of first blade support arm and the axle center of open tubular column
Plane and the pad of the second blade support arm that line is formed and the plane included angle that the axial line of open tubular column is formed are into 180
Degree.The line of the pad of third and fourth blade support arm is parallel to the axial line of open tubular column, and third and fourth blade support arm
Plane and first at regular intervals between pad, that pad, the axial line of open tubular column of the 3rd blade support arm are formed
The angle for the plane that the pad of blade support arm, the axial line of open tubular column are formed is 90 degree.Five, the six blade support arms
The line of pad parallel to open tubular column axial line, it is and at regular intervals between the pad of the five, the six blade support arms,
It is plane and the pad of the 3rd blade support arm that pad, the axial line of open tubular column of five blade support arms are formed, hollow
The angle for the plane that the axial line of post is formed is 180 degree.The head end of each blade support arm has certain inclination angle, and oblique angle parts are opened
There are two screwed holes, screwed hole and a Stud connection, stud is through two holes on excavation blade, with nut fixed bolt, each
Blade mounting means all same on blade support arm
Described cutter lifting mechanism includes handwheel, elevating screw, tool holder, and first slides positioning steel part, the second slip
Steel part, axle sleeve and screw mandrel positioning steel part are positioned, parallel the first lifting shaft and second that is welded with lifts in the tool holder
The both ends of axle, the first lifting shaft and the second lifting shaft are provided with axle sleeve, and being then arranged on first by axle sleeve again has slided positioning just
Part and second is slided in the elongated hole positioned on firm part, and screw mandrel positioning steel part is bolted on the first slip positioning steel and second
The top of positioning steel is slided, hole is provided with the middle part of screw mandrel positioning steel part, the lower weld in hole has nut, and handwheel is pacified by key and keyway
Mounted in the top of screw mandrel, screw mandrel then passes through the hole on tool holder top, then passed through through the nut on screw mandrel positioning steel
Pad and nut are fixed.
The belt actuating unit of described small diesel engine driving, including small diesel engine, shaft coupling, reductor, the first belt
Wheel, the second belt pulley and V belt, described small diesel engine are connected by shaft coupling with reductor, V belt one
End is connected with the first belt pulley, and the other end is connected with the second belt pulley, and small diesel engine is outputed power to the by reductor
One belt pulley, the first belt pulley are outputed power by V belt and excavated to the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley band cutter
Mechanism, which realizes, to be excavated.
Described fertilising blanking mechanism includes fertilizer deposit box, fertilizer material blanking tube and deposit box and fixes steelframe, described savings
Case fixes steelframe bottom and is provided with hole, can be arranged on by bolt and nut on mechanism domain, and porose supporting plate is arranged out at its top,
Fertilizer deposit box can be fixed by bolt and nut, material-dropping hole is provided with described fertilizer deposit box, fertilizer is welded with the material-dropping hole
Expect material blanking tube.
Described hand steered thrust mechanism includes hand rod, and the first hand rod fixes square tube and the second hand rod fixes square tube, institute
The first hand rod stated, which fixes square tube and the bottom of the second hand rod fixation square tube, out porose steel plate, can pass through bolt and spiral shell
Mother is fixed on mechanism chassis, and the first hand rod fixes square tube and the second hand rod fixes square tube and is fixed on machine using angled manner
On structure chassis.
2. small-sized tea tree ditching according to claim 1 and fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that described mechanism chassis bag
Square tube frame, wheel, wheel shaft, tension pulley, diesel engine fixation steel plate, reductor fixation steel plate are included, described diesel engine is consolidated
Fix steel disc with welding steel and reductor calmly to be welded in square tube frame, diesel engine fixation is fixed with welding steel and reductor
Hole is provided with steel disc, can install small diesel engine and reductor, described wheel shaft by bolt and nut there are two, fix respectively
In the front and rear of frame, wheel is arranged on wheel shaft.Described tension pulley is fixed in square tube frame using pin,
When belt moves up and down generation relaxation, belt is bent with tension pulley, belt is kept tensioning state.
3. small-sized tea tree ditching according to claim 1 and fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that described cutter mounting is solid
It is the both ends that an angle clip is vertically welded in by two long angle steel to determine steelframe, and a hole is provided with the middle part of angle clip, lifts silk
One section of bar inserts the hole, and the middle and upper part of two long angle steel is parallel to be welded with the lifting column slided up and down for cutter, slide post
Both ends be ladder post, for being respectively provided with two holes in the bottom of the both ends mounting sleeve of slide post, two longer angle steel,
For passing through bolt and nut fixed bearing block.
4. small-sized tea tree ditching according to claim 1 and fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that described cutter lift
Two round elongated holes are milled with the slip positioning steel part of structure, can be coordinated with four axle sleeves, for being provided to cutter on one
There are rectangular steel plates lower running fix, bottom, round elongated hole are provided with steel plate, for being fixed on by bolt and nut on mechanism domain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711219877.XA CN107873184A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108484335A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-09-04 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of young plant special compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and its formulated and fertilizing method containing humic acid |
| CN109986639A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-09 | 南通科诚橡塑机械有限公司 | A kind of rubber slitting device with synchronous handwheel |
| CN117501869A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 贵州省茶叶研究所 | Tea garden light simplified ditching equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |