CN107241930A - A kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut - Google Patents
A kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107241930A CN107241930A CN201710522279.3A CN201710522279A CN107241930A CN 107241930 A CN107241930 A CN 107241930A CN 201710522279 A CN201710522279 A CN 201710522279A CN 107241930 A CN107241930 A CN 107241930A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that winter peach and peanut are interplanted, comprise the following steps：S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；S2, start seedlings：The healthy and strong winter peach seedling of selection is planted；S3, plantation peanut：Planted after peanut seed is pre-processed, then look into seedling and fill a vacancy；S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year plants again according to S3 method；S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Plucked in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe, then according to the method site preparation and fertilization in S1.The present invention interplants winter peach and peanut, takes full advantage of soil, sunlight, water and manure resources, substantially reduces production cost, and winter peach is interplanted with peanut, and winter peach yield is high, quality better, and does not influence the yield of peanut, effectively increases the whole economic efficiency of interplanting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut.
Background technology
Peanut, also known as Longevity, long fruit, kind beans, golden fruit peanut, really, beans, Chinese's beans, peanut bean, shelled peanut, fall
Peanut, fall Hua Sheng and peanut.Peanut nutrition enriches, and has control appetite, stabilizing blood sugar after eating, keeps health of heart, increases
Hypermnesia is recalled, delaying human body caducity, delays brain deterioration, skin care, prevents and treats artery sclerosis, prevents and treats hypertension and coronary heart disease
The effects such as.
Winter peach outward appearance is gorgeous, delicious flavour and nutritious, and often edible winter peach has to preventing and treating anaemia with treating tuberculosis
Good result, while having the effects such as benefiting qi and nourishing blood, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, cough-relieving, shows good health-care effect.
Because China human mortality is numerous, per capita area of cultivated farmland is few, with the increase of the market demand of winter peach, its planting scale
Also constantly expanding, in order to effectively utilize land resource, and further improving the economic benefit that winter peach kind is grown, often peach it
The crop of intercrop different cultivars.And existing Interplanting technique also exist it is unreasonable, easily cause management inconvenience, its ventilation and penetrating light
Property it is poor with preservation capacity of water and fertility, influence the yield and quality of winter peach, while causing the interplanting crops underproduction serious, reduce its overall plantation
Economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut, should
Methodological science rationally, takes full advantage of soil, sunlight, water and manure resources, substantially reduces production cost, winter peach and peanut set
Kind, winter peach yield is high, quality better, and does not influence the yield of peanut, effectively increases the whole economic efficiency of interplanting.
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；
S2, start seedlings：The healthy and strong winter peach seedling of selection is planted；
S3, plantation peanut：Planted after peanut seed is pre-processed, then look into seedling and fill a vacancy；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year according to S3 method again
Plantation；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Preferably, in S1, the applied amount of base manure is 1200-1500kg/ mus.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：200-300 parts of green manure, 140-200 parts of fowl and animal excrement, river
Mud 60-80 parts of road, 30-50 parts of cake fertilizer, 40-60 parts of potassium breeze, 20-40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15-25 parts of vermiculite power, medical stone powder
20-30 parts, 6-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20-30 parts of sugar residue, 1-2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria preparation, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-8 parts of boric acid,
4-7 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of malic acid, 1-3 parts of amine fresh fat, 2-4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
In specific embodiment, in base manure, the parts by weight of green manure can also for 215,230,250,260,270,285 parts, fowl
The parts by weight of animal manure just can also for 150,160,170,180,190 parts, the parts by weight of riverway sludge can also for 62,65,68,
70th, 74,76,78 parts, the parts by weight of cake fertilizer can also for 32,35,38,42,45,48 parts, the parts by weight of potassium breeze can also be
42nd, 45,48,52,55,58 parts, the parts by weight of ground phosphate rock can also for 23,26,28,32,35,38 parts, the parts by weight of vermiculite power
Can also for 16.5,18,20,22,24 parts, the parts by weight of medical stone powder can also for 21,23,25,27,29 parts, polyethylene glycol
Parts by weight can also for 7,8,9,10,11 parts, the parts by weight of sugar residue can also for 21,23,25,27,29 parts, photosynthetic bacteria system
The parts by weight of agent can also for 1.1,1.3,1.5,1.7,1.9 parts, the parts by weight of humic acid can also for 6,7,8,9 parts, boric acid
Parts by weight can also for 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5 parts, the parts by weight of citric acid can also for 4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5 parts, apple
The parts by weight of tartaric acid can also for 3.4,3.8,4,4.2,4.7 parts, the parts by weight of amine fresh fat can also for 1.4,1.8,2,2.3,
2.7 parts, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate can also for 2.4,2.8,3,3.2,3.6 parts.
Preferably, in S2, by healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2-2.4m, line-spacing is that 2.8-3.2m is planted, and is planted
During, cave is first dug, 90-120g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, table is then inserted in righting
Soil, then earth up.
Preferably, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：30-50 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 20-40 parts of vermiculite power, peppermint
20-30 parts, 5-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4-7 parts of onion, 6-12 parts of trollflower, 1-3 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.4-0.8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, naphthalene
0.2-0.6 parts of acetic acid.
In specific embodiment, in complexing agent, the parts by weight of ultrafine zeolite powder can also for 33,36,39,43,48 parts, vermiculite
The parts by weight of powder can also for 24,28,30,32,35,38 parts, the parts by weight of peppermint can also for 22,24,26,28 parts, Thunder God
The parts by weight of rattan can also for 6,7,8,9 parts, the parts by weight of onion can also for 4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5 parts, the weight of trollflower
Measure part can also for 7,8,9,10,11 parts, the parts by weight of erose mussaenda leaf can also for 1.4,1.8,2,2.4,2.8 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate
Parts by weight can also for 0.45,0.5,0.6,0.7 part, the parts by weight of methyl α-naphthyl acetate can also for 0.25,0.3,0.35,0.4,
0.5 part.
Preferably, in S3, late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 0.7-1m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu of ten thousand plants of 1-1.2 of plantation, after plantation
Pour permeable, 5-7 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy.
Preferably, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality peanut seed of selection kind skin carries out ultrasound
Processing, is then coated processing, re-dry.
Preferably, in S3, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality peanut seed of selection kind skin exists
Carried out at 32-38 DEG C it is ultrasonically treated, then in 35-40 DEG C of paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution soak 30-45min bags
Clothing processing, then dried at 42-48 DEG C.
Preferably, ultrasonic power is 360-420W in ultrasonication, and ultrasonic time is 13-19min.
Preferably, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 100-120mg/L in paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution, and the concentration of gibberellin is
20-40mg/L。
Preferably, in S4, annual apply is topdressed 3-4 times；To the timely trimming and finishing of winter peach.
Preferably, trimming and finishing includes carrying out winter peach dry, bud picking surely, turns round the tip, pinching, smooth out with the fingers branch, sparse branching, dredge flower bud and dredge
Fruit is handled, and the winter peach finally given only retains the fruitful branch that winter peach central authorities leader does without major branch, side shoot.
Preferably, peanut bud-leaf is applied as green manure after peanut fruit harvesting.
In the method that a kind of winter peach proposed by the present invention and peanut are interplanted, the husky territory of selection, suitable winter peach and peanut
Habit and the efficient absorption to nutrition；In base manure, green manure, fowl and animal excrement, riverway sludge, cake fertilizer, potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock,
Vermiculite power, medical stone powder and sugar residue coordinate, and good nutrition complement effect is realized to each other, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and are effectively sustained fertilizer efficiency,
Make fertilizer efficiency permanent, meet winter peach and demand of each growth phase of peanut to nutrient, while effectively fertilizing soil, improves the reason of soil
Change property, photosynthetic bacteria preparation, humic acid, boric acid, citric acid, malic acid, amine fresh fat, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and polyethylene glycol phase to each other
Mutually coordinate, the effect with activating soil idiotrophic element, improve winter peach and enzymatic activity in peanut, improve winter peach and peanut
Resistance, promote the growth of winter peach and peanut, effectively improve the yield of winter peach and peanut；When planting winter peach seedling, addition
Complexing agent in, peppermint, tripterygium wilfordii, onion, trollflower and erose mussaenda leaf coordinate, with good insect-pest effect, with compound nitrophenol
Sodium, methyl α-naphthyl acetate coordinate, and improve the activity of winter peach, promote winter peach to take root, then by adding ultrafine zeolite powder, vermiculite power, delay
Release effect good, strengthen complexing agent whole structure, and with certain water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat insulation effect and suppress pH-value in soil
Quick change, improve winter peach resistance, improve winter peach yield；In peanut seed preprocessing process, at ultrasound
Reason and Cotton seeds, by rationally setting ultrasonic processing technique parameter, select paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution as seed coat agent,
Enzymatic activity in the activity of peanut seed, enhancing peanut seed is greatly improved, peanut seed emergence rate is improved, while increasing peanut children
The content of soluble protein in bud, enhances the resistance of peanut seed, and improves the increasing of peanut young shoot Determination of Chlorophyll content
Plus, promote peanut seed take root and later stage cauline leaf growth；By the trimming and finishing to winter peach, winter peach yield is not being influenceed
Under the premise of reduce winter peach shading rate so that peanut is irradiated to more sunlight, greatly improve the plantation of winter peach and peanut
Density；After peanut fruit maturation, then peanut bud-leaf applied as green manure, realize the effect of circular agriculture, substantially reduce generation
Cost.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；
S2, start seedlings：The healthy and strong winter peach seedling of selection is planted；
S3, plantation peanut：Planted after peanut seed is pre-processed, then look into seedling and fill a vacancy；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year according to S3 method again
Plantation；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；Wherein, the applied amount of base manure is
1200kg/ mus；The raw material of base manure includes by weight：200 parts of green manure, 200 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 60 parts of riverway sludge, cake fertilizer 50
Part, 40 parts of potassium breeze, 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15 parts of vermiculite power, 30 parts of medical stone powder, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0 part of sugar residue, photosynthetic bacteria
1 part of preparation, 10 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of boric acid, citric acid part, 3 parts of malic acid, 3 parts of amine fresh fat, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S2, start seedlings：By healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2m, line-spacing is that 3.2m is planted, in planting process, first
Cave is dug, 90g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, righting, table soil is then inserted, then earth up；Its
In, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：30 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 40 parts of vermiculite power, 20 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, ocean
4 parts of green onion, 12 parts of trollflower, 1 part of erose mussaenda leaf, -0.8 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S3, plantation peanut：Late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 0.7m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu is planted 10,000 plants, pours permeable after plantation,
5 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy；Wherein, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality peanut of selection kind skin
Seed progress is ultrasonically treated, is then coated processing, re-dry；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year according to S3 method again
Plantation；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；Wherein, the applied amount of base manure is
1500kg/ mus；The raw material of base manure includes by weight：300 parts of green manure, 140 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 80 parts of riverway sludge, cake fertilizer 30
It is part, 60 parts of potassium breeze, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 5 parts of vermiculite power, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 20 parts of sugar residue, photosynthetic thin
2 parts of bacteria preparation, 5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of malic acid, 1 part of amine fresh fat, 4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S2, start seedlings：By healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2.4m, line-spacing is that 2.8m is planted, in planting process,
Cave is first dug, 120g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, righting, table soil is then inserted, then earth up；
Wherein, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：50 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 20 parts of vermiculite power, 30 parts of peppermint, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, ocean
7 parts of green onion, 62 parts of trollflower, 3 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.4 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.6 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S3, plantation peanut：Late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 1m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu is planted 1.2 ten thousand plants, pours permeable after plantation,
7 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy；Wherein, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality peanut of selection kind skin
Seed carried out at 38 DEG C it is ultrasonically treated, then in 40 DEG C of paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution soak 30min be coated place
Reason, then dried at 48 DEG C；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year according to S3 method again
Plantation；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；Wherein, the applied amount of base manure is
1400kg/ mus；The raw material of base manure includes by weight：250 parts of green manure, 180 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 70 parts of riverway sludge, cake fertilizer 40
It is part, 50 parts of potassium breeze, 330 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of vermiculite power, 26 parts of medical stone powder, 9 parts of polyethylene glycol, 25 parts of sugar residue, photosynthetic thin
1.5 parts of bacteria preparation, 7 parts of humic acid, 6.5 parts of boric acid, 5.5 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of malic acid, 2 parts of amine fresh fat, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S2, start seedlings：By healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2.2m, line-spacing is that 3m is planted, in planting process, first
Cave is dug, 100g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, righting, table soil is then inserted, then earth up；Its
In, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：40 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 30 parts of vermiculite power, 25 parts of peppermint, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, onion
6 parts, 9 parts of trollflower, 2 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.6 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S3, plantation peanut：Late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 0.85m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu is planted 1.1 ten thousand plants, is irrigated after plantation
Water, 6 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy；Wherein, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality of selection kind skin
Peanut seed carries out ultrasonically treated at 36 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 400W, and ultrasonic time is 16min, then in 38 DEG C of multiple-effect
40min is soaked in azoles-gibberellin aqueous solution it is coated the concentration of paclobutrazol in processing, paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution and is
110mg/L, the concentration of gibberellin is 30mg/L, then is dried at 45 DEG C；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year according to S3 method again
Plantation；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；Wherein, the applied amount of base manure is
1300kg/ mus；The raw material of base manure includes by weight：220 parts of green manure, 160 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 65 parts of riverway sludge, cake fertilizer 45
It is part, 45 parts of potassium breeze, 35 parts of ground phosphate rock, 22 parts of vermiculite power, 28 parts of medical stone powder, 7.5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 28 parts of sugar residue, photosynthetic
1.2 parts of bacteria preparation, 9 parts of humic acid, 7.5 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of citric acid, 3.5 parts of malic acid, 1.5 parts of amine fresh fat, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2.4
Part；
S2, start seedlings：By healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2.4m, line-spacing is that 2.8m is planted, in planting process,
Cave is first dug, 110g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, righting, table soil is then inserted, then earth up；
Wherein, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：35 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 35 parts of vermiculite power, 28 parts of peppermint, 6.5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii,
6 parts of onion, 10 parts of trollflower, 1.8 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.55 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S3, plantation peanut：Late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 0.9m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu is planted 1.12 ten thousand plants, is irrigated after plantation
Water, 5 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy；Wherein, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality of selection kind skin
Peanut seed carries out ultrasonically treated at 34 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 400W, and ultrasonic time is 13min, then in 38 DEG C of multiple-effect
30min is soaked in azoles-gibberellin aqueous solution it is coated the concentration of paclobutrazol in processing, paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution and is
100mg/L, the concentration of gibberellin is 40mg/L, then is dried at 42 DEG C；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, annual apply is topdressed 3-4 times；
To the timely trimming and finishing of winter peach；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, peanut bud-leaf is regard as green manure after harvesting
Using, and the coming year planted again according to S3 method；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
The method that winter peach proposed by the present invention is interplanted with peanut, comprises the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；Wherein, the applied amount of base manure is
1450kg/ mus；The raw material of base manure includes by weight：280 parts of green manure, 190 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 65 parts of riverway sludge, cake fertilizer 45
It is part, 45 parts of potassium breeze, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 17 parts of vermiculite power, 22 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 22 parts of sugar residue, photosynthetic thin
1.8 parts of bacteria preparation, 7.5 parts of humic acid, 7.8 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of citric acid, 3.5 parts of malic acid, 1.5 parts of amine fresh fat, methyl α-naphthyl acetate
2.4 part；
S2, start seedlings：By healthy and strong winter peach seedling using spacing in the rows as 2.2m, line-spacing is that 3m is planted, in planting process, first
Cave is dug, 95g complexing agents are added in cave, then winter peach strong sprout are placed in cave, righting, table soil is then inserted, then earth up；Its
In, the raw material of complexing agent includes by weight：45 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 25 parts of vermiculite power, 28 parts of peppermint, 9 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, onion
6 parts, 10 parts of trollflower, 1.5 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.7 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
S3, plantation peanut：Late April to May, in the first tenday period of a month, peanut seed was pre-processed, then using every winter peach as the center of circle,
Cultivated peanut in radius to be covered on the soil outside 0.75m circumference, using double grains bunch planting, every mu is planted 1.2 ten thousand plants, is irrigated after plantation
Water, 6 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy；Wherein, peanut seed preprocessing process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality of selection kind skin
Peanut seed carries out ultrasonically treated at 32 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 360W, and ultrasonic time is 19min, then in 35 DEG C of multiple-effect
45min is soaked in azoles-gibberellin aqueous solution it is coated the concentration of paclobutrazol in processing, paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution and is
100mg/L, the concentration of gibberellin is 20mg/L, then is dried at 42 DEG C；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, annual apply is topdressed 4 times；It is right
The timely trimming and finishing of winter peach, trimming and finishing includes fixed dry, bud picking, turns round the tip, pinching, smooth out with the fingers branch, sparse branching, dredge flower bud and fruit thinning processing,
The winter peach finally given only retains the fruitful branch that winter peach central authorities leader does without major branch, side shoot；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, peanut bud-leaf is regard as green manure after harvesting
Using, and the coming year planted again according to S3 method；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Pluck, then applied according to the method site preparation in S1 in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe
Fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation and fertilization：The husky territory of selection, soil deeptillage, rotary tillage, ridging, basal dressing；
S2, start seedlings：The healthy and strong winter peach seedling of selection is planted；
S3, plantation peanut：Planted after peanut seed is pre-processed, then look into seedling and fill a vacancy；
S4, daily management：Including water and fertilizer management, trimming and finishing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
S5, the harvesting of peanut and plant again：Harvested in time after peanut fruit maturation, and the coming year plants again according to S3 method
Plant；
S6, the harvesting and post processing of winter peach：Plucked in time after winter Peach fruits are ripe, then according to the method site preparation and fertilization in S1.
2. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the applied amount of base manure is
1200-1500kg/ mus.
3. the method that the winter peach according to claim 1 or 2 is interplanted with peanut, it is characterised in that in S1, the raw material of base manure
Include by weight：200-300 parts of green manure, 140-200 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 60-80 parts of riverway sludge, 30-50 parts of cake fertilizer, potassium ore deposit
40-60 parts of powder, 20-40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 15-25 parts of vermiculite power, 20-30 parts of medical stone powder, 6-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, sugar residue 20-
30 parts, 1-2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria preparation, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-8 parts of boric acid, 4-7 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of malic acid, amine fresh fat
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
4. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, by healthy and strong winter peach seedling
Using spacing in the rows as 2-2.4m, line-spacing is that 2.8-3.2m is planted, and in planting process, first digs cave, and 90-120g is added in cave and is combined
Winter peach strong sprout, is then placed in cave, righting by agent, then inserts table soil, then earth up.
5. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the raw material of complexing agent is by weight
Including：30-50 parts of ultrafine zeolite powder, 20-40 parts of vermiculite power, 20-30 parts of peppermint, 5-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4-7 parts of onion, lily feet
6-12 parts of flower, 1-3 parts of erose mussaenda leaf, 0.4-0.8 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.2-0.6 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
6. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S3, on late April to May
In ten days, peanut seed is pre-processed, be interplanting on the soil outside 0.7-1m circumference in radius then using every winter peach as the center of circle
Peanut, using double grains bunch planting, every mu of ten thousand plants of 1-1.2 of plantation pours permeable, 5-7 days after plantation, progress is looked into seedling and filled a vacancy after plantation.
7. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 6, it is characterised in that peanut seed preprocessing process has
Body is as follows：The intact high-quality peanut seed progress of selection kind skin is ultrasonically treated, is then coated processing, re-dry.
8. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in S3, peanut seed pretreatment
Process is specific as follows：The intact high-quality peanut seed of selection kind of skin carried out at 32-38 DEG C it is ultrasonically treated, then at 35-40 DEG C
Paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution in immersion 30-45min be coated processing, then the drying at 42-48 DEG C.
9. the method that the winter peach according to claim 7 or 8 is interplanted with peanut, it is characterised in that surpass in ultrasonication
Acoustical power is 360-420W, and ultrasonic time is 13-19min.
10. the method that winter peach is interplanted with peanut according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the paclobutrazol-gibberellin aqueous solution
The concentration of middle paclobutrazol is 100-120mg/L, and the concentration of gibberellin is 20-40mg/L.
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| CN108902043A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A method of cultivating chicken under winter peach |
| CN108901573A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of winter peach and bletilla striata interplanting |
| CN110663491A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-10 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cultivation method for reducing cotton shading in peanut and cotton strip crop rotation planting mode |
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