CN113498719A - Sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method - Google Patents

Sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113498719A
CN113498719A CN202110789003.8A CN202110789003A CN113498719A CN 113498719 A CN113498719 A CN 113498719A CN 202110789003 A CN202110789003 A CN 202110789003A CN 113498719 A CN113498719 A CN 113498719A
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China
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planting
steps
following
method comprises
waxy corn
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CN202110789003.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵明波
任艳
张国兵
陈满静
沈佳奇
周棱波
汪灿
彭方丽
赵强
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Guizhou Dry Crop Research Institute
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Guizhou Dry Crop Research Institute
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Priority to CN202110789003.8A priority Critical patent/CN113498719A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method, and relates to the technical field of agriculture breeding. The invention comprises a sealwort planting method, a waxy corn planting method, beef cattle farm construction and farmyard manure field return, wherein the sealwort planting method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: selecting a land with fertile soil and loose structure; step two: carrying out weed removal and disinfection treatment on the land, and then ridging after rotary tillage; step three: two rows of sealwort are planted on the ridges. The method effectively solves the problem of shading rhizoma polygonati, not only promotes the growth of rhizoma polygonati, but also improves the land utilization rate, avoids the influence on the growth of rhizoma polygonati due to hot weather in summer, and finally influences the yield, and the rhizoma polygonati needs to be harvested 3-4 years after cultivation, so that the investment before production is large, the labor cost of rhizoma polygonati management and protection is saved by planting a new fresh waxy corn variety, the investment before production is reduced, meanwhile, the income is increased by fresh corn, and the corn green straw can be used as a silage raw material in beef cattle farms, so that the high-efficiency utilization is realized.

Description

Sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and particularly relates to a sustainable ecological agricultural breeding and cultivation method.
Background
The rhizoma Polygonati is dried rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum Red, Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua or Polygonatum kingianum of Polygonatum of Liliaceae. Has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening lung, invigorating spleen, invigorating qi, nourishing bone, and replenishing essence. Mainly treats yin deficiency cough, cough ouch due to lung dryness, spleen deficiency and hypodynamia, poor appetite and dry mouth and diabetes; soreness and weakness of the waist and knees due to kidney deficiency, impotence, spermatorrhea, tinnitus, dim eyesight, premature graying of hair, weakness, emaciation and leprosy. The polygonatum is fond of yin, the growth of the polygonatum is influenced due to hot weather in summer, the yield is finally influenced, in addition, the polygonatum needs to be harvested for 3-4 years after being cultivated, and the investment before production is large, so waxy corns are interplanted in the polygonatum, firstly, the problem of yin shading of the polygonatum is solved, the growth of the polygonatum is promoted, and the land utilization rate is improved; secondly, planting a new species of fresh waxy corn, saving the labor cost of polygonatum kingianum management and protection, reducing the input before production, and increasing the income of the fresh waxy corn; thirdly, the corn green straws are used as the silage raw materials of the beef cattle farm, so that the high-efficiency utilization is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method, which solves the existing problems: the sealwort can shade the yin, promote the growth of the sealwort and improve the land utilization rate.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a sustainable ecological agriculture planting and cultivating method, which comprises a polygonatum planting method, a waxy corn planting method, beef cattle farm construction and farmyard manure field returning, wherein the polygonatum planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a land with fertile soil and loose structure;
step two: carrying out weed removal and disinfection treatment on the land, and then ridging after rotary tillage;
step three: two rows of sealwort are planted on the ridge, and the sealwort planting mode is staggered planting.
Furthermore, the ridge forming width is 120cm, the ridge height is 20cm, the furrow width is 20cm, the polygonatum row spacing is 40cm, and the plant spacing is 40 cm.
Further, the waxy corn planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting waxy corn varieties for both eating and feeding;
step two: determining corn planting according to weather conditions in 3 months every year;
step three: two rows of waxy corns are planted on the ridge shoulder at a position 20cm away from the polygonatum sibiricum, and the waxy corns and the polygonatum sibiricum are planted in a staggered mode.
Further, the beef cattle farm construction comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a beef cattle farm integrating a cattle pen, a sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and the like at a proper position of a polygonatum kingianum and waxy corn base according to a standard;
step two: after the fresh waxy corn cobs are harvested, the waxy corn stalks are used as raw materials to be processed into silage, and the silage is used as beef cattle breeding feed.
Further, the returning of the farmyard manure to the field comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fermenting farm manure of a beef cattle farm, and returning the farm manure to a base to be used as base manure;
step two: and connecting the water fertilizer in the sedimentation tank to a base through a pipeline, and applying the water fertilizer serving as a medium-term additional fertilizer to the polygonatum and waxy corn base.
Further, the weed removal mode is one of spraying pesticides or artificially weeding.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the method effectively solves the problem of shading rhizoma polygonati, not only promotes the growth of rhizoma polygonati, but also improves the land utilization rate, avoids the influence on the growth of rhizoma polygonati due to hot weather in summer and the final influence on yield, and needs 3-4 years of harvesting after the cultivation of rhizoma polygonati, thus having large investment before production.
2. According to the method, the new species of the fresh waxy corn is planted, so that the labor cost of polygonatum kingianum management and protection is saved, the prenatal investment is reduced, meanwhile, the income of the fresh waxy corn is increased, and the green corn straw can also be used as a silage raw material in a beef cattle farm, so that the high-efficiency utilization is realized.
3. According to the invention, waxy corn green stems, the cattle farm and the agricultural fertilizer are returned to the field to form a circulating ecological breeding system, so that the problems of green stem residual recovery, farmland fertilizer and the like are effectively solved, and the environment is protected.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a sustainable ecological agriculture cultivation method, which comprises a polygonatum planting method, a waxy corn planting method, beef cattle farm construction and farmyard manure field returning, wherein the polygonatum planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a land with fertile soil and loose structure;
step two: carrying out weed removal and disinfection treatment on the land, and then ridging after rotary tillage;
step three: two rows of sealwort are planted on the ridges, the sealwort planting mode is staggered planting, weeds are removed from the land, the weeds can be prevented from absorbing fertilizer nutrients in the land, the growth rate of the sealwort is further improved, and the final yield of the sealwort is improved.
Ridging ridge width 120cm, ridge height 20cm, furrow width 20cm, rhizoma polygonati row spacing 40cm, and plant spacing 40 cm.
The waxy corn planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting waxy corn varieties for both eating and feeding;
step two: determining corn planting according to weather conditions in 3 months every year;
step three: two lines of waxy corns are planted on the ridge shoulder according to the 20cm position of the polygonatum, the waxy corns are planted in a staggered mode with the polygonatum, the corns can be prevented from influencing the growth of the polygonatum due to hot weather in summer, the phenomenon of dead beads of the polygonatum is avoided, the yield of the polygonatum is improved, the new waxy corn variety is eaten fresh, the polygonatum management and protection labor cost is saved, the investment before production is reduced, meanwhile, the yield of the fresh waxy corns is increased, and the green straws of the corns can also serve as silage raw materials of beef cattle farms, so that efficient utilization is realized.
The beef cattle farm construction method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a beef cattle farm integrating a cattle pen, a sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and the like at a proper position of a polygonatum kingianum and waxy corn base according to a standard;
step two: after the fresh waxy corn cobs are harvested, the waxy corn stalks are processed into silage as raw materials, the silage is used as beef cattle breeding feed, the problems of residual silage stalk recovery, farmland fertilizer and the like can be solved by the sedimentation tank and the fermentation tank, and the effect of environmental protection is achieved.
The returning of farmyard manure to the field comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fermenting farm manure of a beef cattle farm, and returning the farm manure to a base to be used as base manure;
step two: the water fertilizer of the sedimentation tank is connected to a base through a pipeline and is used as a medium-term additional fertilizer to be applied to the polygonatum and waxy corn base, and the farmyard manure after fermentation treatment is sprayed on the polygonatum planting land, so that the fertility of the land can be increased, the polygonatum grows more exuberantly, and the final yield of the polygonatum is improved.
The weed removal mode is one of spraying pesticides or artificially weeding.
One specific application of this embodiment is: selecting a fertile and loose soil, then carrying out weed removal and disinfection treatment on the soil, then ridging after rotary tillage, planting two rows of polygonatum sibiricum on ridges in a staggered pit planting mode, wherein the ridge width of the ridging is 120cm, the ridge height of the ridging is 20cm, the furrow width of the ridging is 20cm, the row spacing of the polygonatum sibiricum is 40cm, the plant spacing of the plant is 40cm, then selecting a dual-purpose waxy corn variety for feeding and feeding, determining corn planting according to the weather conditions in 3 months every year, planting two rows of waxy corn at the ridge shoulder according to 20cm of the polygonatum sibiricum, planting the waxy corn in a staggered pit with the polygonatum sibiricum, then establishing a beef cattle breeding farm which integrates a cattle pen, a sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and the like at a proper position of the polygonatum sibiricum and the waxy corn base according to standards, after harvesting a fresh waxy corn stick, processing a waxy corn silage as a raw material into a silage, using the silage as a beef cattle breeding feed, and fermenting manure of the beef breeding farm cattle breeding farm, returning to the base to be used as base fertilizer, connecting the water fertilizer in the sedimentation tank to the base through a pipeline, and applying the water fertilizer serving as medium-term additional fertilizer to the polygonatum and waxy corn bases.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method comprises a sealwort planting method, a waxy corn planting method, beef cattle farm construction and farmyard manure field returning, and is characterized in that: the sealwort planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a land with fertile soil and loose structure;
step two: carrying out weed removal and disinfection treatment on the land, and then ridging after rotary tillage;
step three: two rows of sealwort are planted on the ridge, and the sealwort planting mode is staggered planting.
2. The sustainable ecological agricultural species cultivation method of claim 1, wherein: the ridge forming ridge is 120cm in width, the ridge is 20cm in height, the furrow is 20cm in width, the polygonatum sibiricum row spacing is 40cm, and the plant spacing is 40 cm.
3. The sustainable ecological agricultural species cultivation method of claim 1, wherein: the waxy corn planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting waxy corn varieties for both eating and feeding;
step two: determining corn planting according to weather conditions in 3 months every year;
step three: two rows of waxy corns are planted on the ridge shoulder at a position 20cm away from the polygonatum sibiricum, and the waxy corns and the polygonatum sibiricum are planted in a staggered mode.
4. The sustainable ecological agricultural species cultivation method of claim 1, wherein: the beef cattle farm construction method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a beef cattle farm integrating a cattle pen, a sedimentation tank, a fermentation tank and the like at a proper position of a polygonatum kingianum and waxy corn base according to a standard;
step two: after the fresh waxy corn cobs are harvested, the waxy corn stalks are used as raw materials to be processed into silage, and the silage is used as beef cattle breeding feed.
5. The sustainable ecological agricultural species cultivation method of claim 1, wherein: the returning of the farmyard manure to the field comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: fermenting farm manure of a beef cattle farm, and returning the farm manure to a base to be used as base manure;
step two: and connecting the water fertilizer in the sedimentation tank to a base through a pipeline, and applying the water fertilizer serving as a medium-term additional fertilizer to the polygonatum and waxy corn base.
6. The sustainable ecological agricultural species cultivation method of claim 1, wherein: the weed removal mode is artificial weeding.
CN202110789003.8A 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Sustainable ecological agriculture planting, breeding and cultivating method Pending CN113498719A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117837345A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-09 贵州省旱粮研究所(贵州省高粱研究所)(贵州省玉米工程技术研究中心) Corn sowing equipment with synchronous fertilization function

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233836A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 High-efficiency organic circulating agricultural production system
CN104170618A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution
CN104969901A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-10-14 科尔沁牛业南阳有限公司 Ecological beef cattle breeding pattern
CN105706710A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 张天国 Interplanting method for rhizoma polygonati and sweet corns
CN106259167A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 仁怀市回龙湾子养殖场 A kind of ecological steer ration pattern
CN106468108A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-01 南充市嘉陵区金玉养殖专业合作社 A kind of new and effective Agro-ecology blood circulation
CN106962004A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-21 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn
CN108935294A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 天津嘉立荷畜牧有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation system for milk cattle cultivating environment
CN110367065A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-10-25 四川省中医药科学院 Polygonatum cyrtonema-corn composite plant method
CN111789029A (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-20 沈阳中科生态环境研究院有限公司 Intensive circulation agricultural system combining facility agriculture and ecological breeding

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101233836A (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-08-06 贵州黔龙生态有机农业发展有限责任公司 High-efficiency organic circulating agricultural production system
CN104170618A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 Efficient agricultural ecological cycle system with zero release and zero pollution
CN104969901A (en) * 2015-05-23 2015-10-14 科尔沁牛业南阳有限公司 Ecological beef cattle breeding pattern
CN106468108A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-03-01 南充市嘉陵区金玉养殖专业合作社 A kind of new and effective Agro-ecology blood circulation
CN105706710A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-06-29 张天国 Interplanting method for rhizoma polygonati and sweet corns
CN106259167A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 仁怀市回龙湾子养殖场 A kind of ecological steer ration pattern
CN106962004A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-07-21 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn
CN108935294A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-07 天津嘉立荷畜牧有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation system for milk cattle cultivating environment
CN111789029A (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-20 沈阳中科生态环境研究院有限公司 Intensive circulation agricultural system combining facility agriculture and ecological breeding
CN110367065A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-10-25 四川省中医药科学院 Polygonatum cyrtonema-corn composite plant method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117837345A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-09 贵州省旱粮研究所(贵州省高粱研究所)(贵州省玉米工程技术研究中心) Corn sowing equipment with synchronous fertilization function
CN117837345B (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-05-10 贵州省旱粮研究所(贵州省高粱研究所)(贵州省玉米工程技术研究中心) Corn sowing equipment with synchronous fertilization function

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