CN112243817A - Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum - Google Patents
Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112243817A CN112243817A CN202010964133.6A CN202010964133A CN112243817A CN 112243817 A CN112243817 A CN 112243817A CN 202010964133 A CN202010964133 A CN 202010964133A CN 112243817 A CN112243817 A CN 112243817A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- planting
- extracting solution
- raw materials
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: selecting sandy loam as a planting field; ploughing, raking and leveling the soil of the planting field; preparing planting slurry containing mud, water, corn flour, urea, calcium carbonate, amino acid, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, calcium chloride and calcium nitrate, and uniformly mixing and stirring the raw materials in parts by weight to obtain slurry for later use; selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of Polygonatum sibiricum plants which grow for two years, selecting young and tender parts at the front ends, cutting into segments, scratching scaly shallow openings on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, and wrapping the rhizome with slurry for planting; the planting logistics are watered to keep the soil moist, and the cultivation and weeding are frequently carried out in the early growth stage; spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, and spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field when plant diseases and insect pests occur. The planting method of the polygonatum sibiricum ensures good growth of the polygonatum sibiricum by reasonably providing green nutrient substances required by the growth of the polygonatum sibiricum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sealwort planting, in particular to a sealwort planting method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of the economy of China, the living standard of people is greatly improved, the pace of life is also accelerated, and the problem of body health is more prominent. In recent years, people continuously recognize the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine for treating health problems, and particularly, the small side effect of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is more and more popular with people, and the dosage of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is more and more increased. Rhizoma polygonati is one of common Chinese medicinal materials, and is also regarded as polygonatum odoratum, yellow chicken dish, ramuli calliantha, rhizoma alismatis, and rhizome of manyflower solomonseal. Rhizoma Polygonati has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, and invigorating kidney. It is commonly used for deficiency of spleen-stomach qi, fatigue, stomach yin deficiency, dry mouth, poor appetite, lung deficiency, dry cough, hemoptysis, essence and blood deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, early white beard and hair, internal heat, diabetes. Rhizoma Polygonati has antifatigue, antioxidant, antiaging, hemostatic, cardiovascular and antiviral effects. Especially, in recent years, polygonatum sibiricum is found to be capable of regulating the activity of sugar metabolism and has remarkable prevention and treatment effects on diabetes; the sealwort extract can obviously reduce the blood sugar level of diabetic mice caused by alloxan and can also reduce the high blood sugar level caused by adrenalin or exogenous glucose; the polygonatum polysaccharide has stronger inhibition effect on the activity of alpha-glucosidase, and the polygonatum polysaccharide formed by single glucose has the strongest inhibition effect and hypoglycemic activity; the rhizoma polygonati water extract can enhance the expression of insulin resistance rat glucose transporter genes of type II diabetes, thereby playing a role in reducing blood sugar. Therefore, the functions of the sealwort are quite numerous, the demand of people on the sealwort market is increased, and the sealwort planting technology is promoted to be rapidly developed. The traditional sealwort planting mode is extensive management, namely less planting participation management is needed, most of sealwort planting modes only emphasize topdressing fertilizer, and the sealwort growth is left to the control, the planted sealwort growth is uneven, the yield of the planted sealwort is low, the heavy metal content of the produced sealwort is excessive, so that the quality of the planted sealwort is poor, and the normal use of the sealwort is influenced. Moreover, pesticide is sprayed once when the polygonatum sibiricum suffers from diseases, so that the pesticide residue of the produced polygonatum sibiricum exceeds the standard, and even the problems of polygonatum sibiricum burn necrosis and the like occur, and the quality of the polygonatum sibiricum is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the polygonatum planting method which better provides the conditions required by the growth of the polygonatum, avoids abuse of pesticides and improves the quality of the polygonatum.
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field;
(2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm;
(3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of soil, 50-60 parts of water, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of urea, 25-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 16-18 parts of amino acid, 16-18 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12-16 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-15 parts of calcium chloride and 10-15 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use;
(4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting;
(5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field;
(6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-28 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 18-26 parts of aloe extracting solution, 15-25 parts of tea extracting solution, 15-25 parts of onion extracting solution, 10-15 parts of patrinia, 40-55 parts of clear lime water and 4-8 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Further, the sealwort planting method comprises the step (3) of preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of soil, 50 parts of water, 40 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of calcium chloride and 10 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 18 parts of aloe extracting solution, 15 parts of tea extracting solution, 15 parts of onion extracting solution, 10 parts of herba patriniae, 40 parts of clear lime water and 4 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Further, the sealwort planting method comprises the step (3) of preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of soil, 60 parts of water, 50 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of calcium chloride and 15 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 26 parts of aloe extracting solution, 25 parts of tea extracting solution, 25 parts of onion extracting solution, 15 parts of herba patriniae, 55 parts of clear lime water and 8 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Further, the sealwort planting method comprises the step (3) of preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 123 parts of soil, 52 parts of water, 43 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of amino acid, 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of calcium chloride and 12 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of aloe extracting solution, 18 parts of tea extracting solution, 18 parts of onion extracting solution, 12 parts of herba patriniae, 45 parts of clear lime water and 5 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Further, the sealwort planting method comprises the step (3) of preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of soil, 55 parts of water, 45 parts of corn flour, 42 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 22 parts of aloe extracting solution, 20 parts of tea extracting solution, 20 parts of onion extracting solution, 13 parts of herba patriniae, 50 parts of clear lime water and 6 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Further, the sealwort planting method comprises the step (3) of preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 135 parts of soil, 58 parts of water, 48 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 28 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 27 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 25 parts of aloe extracting solution, 24 parts of tea extracting solution, 23 parts of onion extracting solution, 14 parts of herba patriniae, 52 parts of clear lime water and 7 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
The sealwort planting method has the advantages that the green nutrient substances required by the growth of sealwort are reasonably provided, so that the good growth of sealwort is ensured, the growth of sealwort is scientifically managed, the problem of excessive heavy metal content in sealwort planting is avoided, the quality of sealwort planting output is ensured, and the drug effect of sealwort is improved. Moreover, diseases in the sealwort planting process are reasonably treated, the problem that pesticide residues exceed standards caused by excessive use of pesticides is avoided, the subsequent good growth of sealwort is ensured, the quality of sealwort planting quality is guaranteed, and the economic benefit of sealwort planting is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the present invention will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field; (2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm; (3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of soil, 50 parts of water, 40 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of calcium chloride and 10 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; (4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting; (5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field; (6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 18 parts of aloe extracting solution, 15 parts of tea extracting solution, 15 parts of onion extracting solution, 10 parts of herba patriniae, 40 parts of clear lime water and 4 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Example 2
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field; (2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm; (3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of soil, 60 parts of water, 50 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of calcium chloride and 15 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; (4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting; (5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field; (6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 26 parts of aloe extracting solution, 25 parts of tea extracting solution, 25 parts of onion extracting solution, 15 parts of herba patriniae, 55 parts of clear lime water and 8 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Example 3
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field; (2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm; (3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 123 parts of soil, 52 parts of water, 43 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of amino acid, 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of calcium chloride and 12 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; (4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting; (5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field; (6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of aloe extracting solution, 18 parts of tea extracting solution, 18 parts of onion extracting solution, 12 parts of herba patriniae, 45 parts of clear lime water and 5 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Example 4
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field; (2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm; (3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of soil, 55 parts of water, 45 parts of corn flour, 42 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; (4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting; (5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field; (6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 22 parts of aloe extracting solution, 20 parts of tea extracting solution, 20 parts of onion extracting solution, 13 parts of herba patriniae, 50 parts of clear lime water and 6 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Example 5
A planting method of rhizoma polygonati comprises the following steps: (1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field; (2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm; (3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 135 parts of soil, 58 parts of water, 48 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 28 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; (4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting; (5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field; (6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 27 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 25 parts of aloe extracting solution, 24 parts of tea extracting solution, 23 parts of onion extracting solution, 14 parts of herba patriniae, 52 parts of clear lime water and 7 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A planting method of rhizoma polygonati is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting sandy loam which has no industrial pollution, is moist and shaded, loose in soil and good in water retention as a planting field;
(2) ploughing soil, raking, finely leveling, applying 2200-2500 kg of decomposed cattle manure, 2100-2300 kg of decomposed pig manure, 1600-1800 kg of decomposed sheep manure, 600-800 kg of decomposed chicken manure, 400-600 kg of decomposed duck manure, 80-90 kg of phosphate fertilizer, 60-80 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 50-60 kg of potash fertilizer per mu, and digging seed production planting holes according to the row spacing of 60-80 cm, the plant spacing of 60-80 cm and the depth of 25-30 cm;
(3) preparing planting slurry, wherein the planting slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-140 parts of soil, 50-60 parts of water, 40-50 parts of corn flour, 30-50 parts of urea, 25-30 parts of calcium carbonate, 16-18 parts of amino acid, 16-18 parts of potassium nitrate, 12-16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12-16 parts of ammonium chloride, 10-15 parts of calcium chloride and 10-15 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use;
(4) selecting strong and disease and pest-free rhizome of a polygonatum sibiricum plant which grows for two years, selecting a young and tender part at the tip, cutting the young and tender part into segments, scratching scaly shallow mouths on the surfaces of the segmented rhizome, wrapping the rhizome with the slurry prepared in the step (3), and then placing the rhizome into a planting hole for planting;
(5) the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out logistic watering for planting to keep soil moist, frequently carrying out intertillage weeding in the early growth stage, hoeing shallowly and carrying out appropriate ridging, carrying out topdressing for one to two times according to the conditions of intertillage weeding every year, and keeping soil loose according to 2000-2200 kg of decomposed stable manure, 200-300 kg of cake fertilizer and 100-200 kg of calcium superphosphate per mu, wherein weeds do not exist in a planting field;
(6) spreading quicklime on a planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on rhizoma polygonati every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the lime spreading amount on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-28 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 18-26 parts of aloe extracting solution, 15-25 parts of tea extracting solution, 15-25 parts of onion extracting solution, 10-15 parts of patrinia, 40-55 parts of clear lime water and 4-8 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
2. The sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting slurry prepared in the step (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of soil, 50 parts of water, 40 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of calcium chloride and 10 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 18 parts of aloe extracting solution, 15 parts of tea extracting solution, 15 parts of onion extracting solution, 10 parts of herba patriniae, 40 parts of clear lime water and 4 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
3. The sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting slurry prepared in the step (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140 parts of soil, 60 parts of water, 50 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of urea, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 16 parts of ammonium sulfate, 16 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of calcium chloride and 15 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 26 parts of aloe extracting solution, 25 parts of tea extracting solution, 25 parts of onion extracting solution, 15 parts of herba patriniae, 55 parts of clear lime water and 8 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
4. The sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting slurry prepared in the step (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 123 parts of soil, 52 parts of water, 43 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 17 parts of amino acid, 17 parts of potassium nitrate, 13 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of calcium chloride and 12 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 20 parts of aloe extracting solution, 18 parts of tea extracting solution, 18 parts of onion extracting solution, 12 parts of herba patriniae, 45 parts of clear lime water and 5 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
5. The sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting slurry prepared in the step (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 130 parts of soil, 55 parts of water, 45 parts of corn flour, 42 parts of urea, 26 parts of calcium carbonate, 16 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 22 parts of aloe extracting solution, 20 parts of tea extracting solution, 20 parts of onion extracting solution, 13 parts of herba patriniae, 50 parts of clear lime water and 6 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
6. The sealwort planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the planting slurry prepared in the step (3) comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 135 parts of soil, 58 parts of water, 48 parts of corn flour, 38 parts of urea, 28 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of amino acid, 18 parts of potassium nitrate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of calcium chloride and 14 parts of calcium nitrate, and the raw materials in parts by weight are uniformly mixed and stirred to form slurry for later use; step (6) spreading quicklime on the planting field every two months, spraying a sterilization solution on the sealwort every one month, particularly increasing the spraying amount when diseases and insect pests occur and increasing the amount of the quicklime spread on the planting field, wherein the sterilization solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 27 parts of wormwood extracting solution, 25 parts of aloe extracting solution, 24 parts of tea extracting solution, 23 parts of onion extracting solution, 14 parts of herba patriniae, 52 parts of clear lime water and 7 parts of sweet wormwood powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010964133.6A CN112243817A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010964133.6A CN112243817A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112243817A true CN112243817A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74232915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010964133.6A Pending CN112243817A (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2020-09-15 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112243817A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981538A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 岳池天平加斌中药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN108967091A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 关岭玉盛堂农业药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109588222A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-09 | 谭绍清 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 CN CN202010964133.6A patent/CN112243817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105981538A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 岳池天平加斌中药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN108967091A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 关岭玉盛堂农业药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109588222A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-09 | 谭绍清 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈昱君等: "《三七栽培技术及病虫害防治手册》", 31 January 2016, 云南科技出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103319250B (en) | Microbial fertilizer specially used for magnolia officinalis powdery mildew | |
| CN104744167A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for increasing yield of wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN106069171A (en) | The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis | |
| CN104255281A (en) | Sealwort cultivation method | |
| CN107018852A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape | |
| CN105409664A (en) | Method for interplanting wheat in paddy field | |
| CN102960152A (en) | Planting method for producing polygonum multiflorum agricultural products | |
| CN107278610A (en) | The crop rotation implantation methods of quinoa seedling millet | |
| CN106518405A (en) | Organic fertilizer for radix polygoni multiflori | |
| CN109168862A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of citrus and rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN103396240A (en) | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot | |
| CN105198591A (en) | Leaf mustard controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106386046A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich chili | |
| CN108496690A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry high-efficient method for cultivating | |
| CN107473822A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese cabbage | |
| CN107580984A (en) | A kind of method of woaded blue non-polluted planting | |
| CN106717913A (en) | A kind of cultural method of pollution-free vegetable | |
| CN102960110A (en) | Planting method for producing astragalus mongholicus agricultural products | |
| CN106258300A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish | |
| CN105272529A (en) | Pumpkin controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112243817A (en) | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum | |
| CN108586059A (en) | The special spray of one planting fruit-trees | |
| CN104692912A (en) | Multi-effect liquid surface fertilizer for petasites palmata | |
| CN109463243B (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for chives |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210122 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |