CN103975823A - Planting method of organic grape - Google Patents
Planting method of organic grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975823A CN103975823A CN201410222076.9A CN201410222076A CN103975823A CN 103975823 A CN103975823 A CN 103975823A CN 201410222076 A CN201410222076 A CN 201410222076A CN 103975823 A CN103975823 A CN 103975823A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of organic grape. The method comprises the following steps: (1) ditching; (2) fixing a value; (3) pruning; (4) burying fertilizer; (5) topdressing; (6) disinfecting; (7) finishing; (8) stabilizing yield. According to the planting method of the organic grape, the fertilizer is applied by stages according to the growing characteristics of grape vine, which enables continuous high and stable yield of the grape vine; all fertilizers applied are organic fertilizers, so that the produced grape is high in quality, high in nutritional value, safe and healthy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic grow technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of Organic grape.
Technical background
Grape is that people like and often edible fruit, and nutritive value is very high, have the title of " god of fruit ", and must is more described as " vegetable milk " by scientist.Research shows, contains 0.2 gram, protein, 4 milligrams of calcium in every 100 grams of new fresh grapes, 15 milligrams, phosphorus, 0.6 milligram of iron, 0.04 milligram of carotin, 0.04 milligram of thiamine, 0.01 milligram, vitamin b3,0.1 milligram of niacin, 4 milligrams of vitamin Cs, 0.4 milligram of vitamin A, 252 milligrams, potassium, 2.0 milligrams, sodium, 6.6 milligrams, magnesium, 2.2 milligrams of chlorine; Meanwhile, grape also contains the multiple nutritional components such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, this sugar and tartaric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, malic acid.
Grape whole body is precious, and not only pulp is nutritious, and grape pip is rich in a kind of nutriment " polyphenol ", and its antidotal ability is 50 times of vitamin E, is ascorbic 25 times; Meanwhile, be rich in resveratrol in Grape Skin, this Polyhydroxy phenol can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, has extremely strong anti-cancer ability.Because grape contains numerous nutrition, functional component, therefore often table grapes has disease-resistant poisoning bacterium, anti-anaemia, reduction hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, cholagogic, antiatherosclerosis, help and excited cerebral nerve, inducing diuresis to reduce edema, the effect such as antiabortive.
Organic grape planting technology is a kind of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator that does not use aborning chemosynthesis, do not adopt gene engineering and ionizing radiation technology yet, but follow the course of nature, take farming, physics and biological method to come fertilizing soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, to obtain safe biology and the system agricultural industry of product thereof.The grape food of producing by organic grow technology meets the pursuit of contemporary people to nutrition, health, safety food, and the market space is wide.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Organic grape.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
An implantation methods for Organic grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) ditching: excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 0.8～1m, and the line-spacing of controlling between native ditch is 2～4m;
(2) definite value: choose root system complete, without the grape nursery stock of damage by disease and insect, by the soil backfill definite value grape nursery stock of digging out;
(3) training: 30～45d after definite value, remove sprig viny, sick branch, carry out even branch;
(4) bury fertilizer: 40～60d after training, ditching under every strain vine, adds fertilizer 2～4kg, fully mixes rear blinding thoroughly;
(5) topdress: stage fertilising;
(6) sterilization: bury fertile rear 35～40d days, with 0.3%～0.7% limewash sterilization;
(7) finishing: when grape young leaves grows to 2～4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20～40cm, prune, go climing; When shoot grows to two 60～80cm, hang again rattan, and select after the rainy day with 0.3%～0.7% limewash branches and leaves sterilization;
(8) steady fruit: every strain vine applies fertilizer 1～2kg after vine result; After harvesting, every strain applies fertilizer 10～15kg again.
Described step (3) training is controlled every strain vine and is left 8～20 ends of the branch.
It is dregs of beans or stalk that described step (4) is buried the fertilizer using in fertilizer.
The concrete grammar that described step (5) is topdressed is: the fertilising of employing stage, bury fertile rear 10～15d, and every vine applies 0.2～0.5kg ash; Bury fertile rear every vine of 25～30d and apply 0.1～0.3kg chicken manure; Bury fertile rear 35～40d days, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water; Bury fertile rear 45～55d, every vine is executed 5～10kg pig manure water.
In the steady fruit of described step (8), the after-applied fertilizer of vine result is ash; Plucking after-applied fertilizer is pig manure water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: according to growth characteristic viny, carry out stage fertilising, can realize continuous high yield viny, stable yields, and whole application of organic fertilizers material, the grape fruit of production is good, is of high nutritive value, safe, healthy.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is made an explanation, but following embodiment is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) ditching: excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 0.8～1m, and the line-spacing of controlling between native ditch is 2～4m;
(2) definite value: choose root system complete, without the grape nursery stock of damage by disease and insect, by the soil backfill definite value grape nursery stock of digging out;
(3) training: 30d after definite value, remove sprig viny, sick branch, carry out even branch, control every strain vine and leave 8～10 ends of the branch;
(4) bury fertilizer: 60d after training, ditching under every strain vine, adds stalk 4kg, fully mixes rear blinding thoroughly;
(5) topdress: the fertilising of employing stage, bury fertile rear 10～15d, every vine applies 0.2～0.5kg ash; Bury fertile rear every vine of 25～30d and apply 0.1～0.3kg chicken manure; Bury fertile rear 35～40d days, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water; Bury fertile rear 45～55d, every vine is executed 5～10kg pig manure water.
(6) sterilization: bury fertile rear 35～40d days, with 0.3%～0.7% limewash sterilization;
(7) finishing: when grape young leaves grows to 2～4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20～40cm, prune, go climing; When shoot grows to two 60～80cm, hang again rattan, and select after the rainy day with 0.3%～0.7% limewash branches and leaves sterilization;
(8) steady fruit: every strain vine applies ash 1～2kg after vine result; After harvesting, every strain applies pig manure water 10～15kg again.
Embodiment 2
(1) ditching: excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 0.8～1m, and the line-spacing of controlling between native ditch is 2～4m;
(2) definite value: choose root system complete, without the grape nursery stock of damage by disease and insect, by the soil backfill definite value grape nursery stock of digging out;
(3) training: 45d after definite value, remove sprig viny, sick branch, carry out even branch, control every strain vine and leave 15～20 ends of the branch;
(4) bury fertilizer: 40d after training, ditching under every strain vine, adds stalk 2kg, fully mixes rear blinding thoroughly;
(5) topdress: the fertilising of employing stage, bury fertile rear 10～15d, every vine applies 0.2～0.5kg ash; Bury fertile rear every vine of 25～30d and apply 0.1～0.3kg chicken manure; Bury fertile rear 35～40d days, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water; Bury fertile rear 45～55d, every vine is executed 5～10kg pig manure water.
(6) sterilization: bury fertile rear 35～40d days, with 0.3%～0.7% limewash sterilization;
(7) finishing: when grape young leaves grows to 2～4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20～40cm, prune, go climing; When shoot grows to two 60～80cm, hang again rattan, and select after the rainy day with 0.3%～0.7% limewash branches and leaves sterilization;
(8) steady fruit: every strain vine applies ash 1～2kg after vine result; After harvesting, every strain applies pig manure water 10～15kg again.
Embodiment 3
(1) ditching: excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 0.8～1m, and the line-spacing of controlling between native ditch is 2～4m;
(2) definite value: choose root system complete, without the grape nursery stock of damage by disease and insect, by the soil backfill definite value grape nursery stock of digging out;
(3) training: 40d after definite value, remove sprig viny, sick branch, carry out even branch, control every strain vine and leave 10～15 ends of the branch;
(4) bury fertilizer: 50d after training, ditching under every strain vine, adds dregs of beans 3kg, fully mixes rear blinding thoroughly;
(5) topdress: the fertilising of employing stage, bury fertile rear 10～15d, every vine applies 0.2～0.5kg ash; Bury fertile rear every vine of 25～30d and apply 0.1～0.3kg chicken manure; Bury fertile rear 35～40d days, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water; Bury fertile rear 45～55d, every vine is executed 5～10kg pig manure water.
(6) sterilization: bury fertile rear 35～40d days, with 0.3%～0.7% limewash sterilization;
(7) finishing: when grape young leaves grows to 2～4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20～40cm, prune, go climing; When shoot grows to two 60～80cm, hang again rattan, and select after the rainy day with 0.3%～0.7% limewash branches and leaves sterilization;
(8) steady fruit: every strain vine applies ash 1～2kg after vine result; After harvesting, every strain applies pig manure water 10～15kg again.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for Organic grape, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ditching: excavation width and the degree of depth are the Tu Gou of 0.8～1m, and the line-spacing of controlling between native ditch is 2～4m;
(2) definite value: choose root system complete, without the grape nursery stock of damage by disease and insect, by the soil backfill definite value grape nursery stock of digging out;
(3) training: 30～45d after definite value, remove sprig viny, sick branch, carry out even branch;
(4) bury fertilizer: 40～60d after training, ditching under every strain vine, adds fertilizer 2～4kg, fully mixes rear blinding thoroughly;
(5) topdress: stage fertilising;
(6) sterilization: bury fertile rear 35～40d days, with 0.3%～0.7% limewash sterilization;
(7) finishing: when grape young leaves grows to 2～4cm, hang rattan, and remove unnecessary shoot; When shoot grows to 20～40cm, prune, go climing; When shoot grows to two 60～80cm, hang again rattan, and select after the rainy day with 0.3%～0.7% limewash branches and leaves sterilization;
(8) steady fruit: every strain vine applies fertilizer 1～2kg after vine result; After harvesting, every strain applies fertilizer 10～15kg again.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step (3) training controls every strain vine and leave 8～20 ends of the branch.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that it is dregs of beans or stalk that described step (4) is buried the fertilizer using in fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that the concrete grammar that described step (5) is topdressed is: the fertilising of employing stage, bury fertile rear 10～15d, and every vine applies 0.2～0.5kg ash; Bury fertile rear every vine of 25～30d and apply 0.1～0.3kg chicken manure; Bury fertile rear 35～40d days, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water; Bury fertile rear 45～55d, every vine applies 5～10kg pig manure water.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Organic grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that in the steady fruit of described step (8), the after-applied fertilizer of vine result is ash; Plucking after-applied fertilizer is pig manure water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410222076.9A CN103975823A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Planting method of organic grape |
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| CN201410222076.9A CN103975823A (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Planting method of organic grape |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956995A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 张亚南 | Organic grape cultivation management method |
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN106613725A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市龙佰绪生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN108094034A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of Organic grape implantation methods |
| CN108684431A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏华昊葡萄酒有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of vinifera |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 CN CN201410222076.9A patent/CN103975823A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956995A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-10-07 | 张亚南 | Organic grape cultivation management method |
| CN105104096A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes |
| CN105309185A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-10 | 罗城仫佬族自治县永富生态种养农民专业合作社 | Organic grape planting method |
| CN106613725A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市龙佰绪生态农业开发有限公司 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN108094034A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 颍上县尚品园蔬果种植专业合作社 | A kind of Organic grape implantation methods |
| CN108684431A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏华昊葡萄酒有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of vinifera |
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Application publication date: 20140813 |
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