CN108684431A - A kind of implantation methods of vinifera - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of vinifera Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684431A CN108684431A CN201810390934.9A CN201810390934A CN108684431A CN 108684431 A CN108684431 A CN 108684431A CN 201810390934 A CN201810390934 A CN 201810390934A CN 108684431 A CN108684431 A CN 108684431A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vinifera
- grape
- implantation methods
- plantation
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
The invention belongs to implantation methods technical fields, are related to a kind of implantation methods of vinifera.A kind of implantation methods of vinifera, including 1. build plantation frame:Plantation frame is meshy steel wire plane rack, at a distance from ground between 0.8m~1.2m;2. kind of plant grape sapling;3. fertigation;4. branch-finishing and pruning:Constantly the branch of front end is tilted and hung to homonymy and is tied up in plantation frame, until the 1/2~3/4 of main stem entire length is in same level with plantation holder;5. fruit thinning;6. picking.Using the present invention, ensure that quality, mouthfeel, size, the quality of grape fruit are more uniform, to brew the uniform wine product of quality, fruit thinning, picking are more convenient, save time and manpower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to implantation methods technical fields, are related to a kind of implantation methods of vinifera.
Background technology
Vinifera is a kind of raw material for being specifically used to make grape wine;With people to the degree of recognition of grape wine increasingly
Height could meet the constantly fastidious taste bud of consumer with greater need for the grape wine of high-quality, color and luster good taste.Good grape
Wine product is not only related with the technological parameter in brewing process, kind, qualitative effects more by raw material grape;Existing wine brewing Portugal
Grape are since in planting process, uva is in different illuminance and ventilated environment so that there are qualities, big for the grape of harvesting
Problem small, taste is inhomogenous, and then cause the quality of the grape wine of brewing also irregular, influence mouthfeel and the consumption of product
The experience of sampling wine of person.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of vinifera, the quality of grape product, mouthfeel are realized more
It is high, more uniform, and then ensure that the quality of the grape wine of brewing is more uniform.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution be:
A kind of implantation methods of vinifera, include the following steps:
(1) plantation frame is built:As planting soil and plantation frame is built using gravel soil, which is meshy steel wire plane
At a distance from frame, with ground between 0.8m~1.2m;Preferably, before building plantation frame, first planting soil is ploughed deeply,
And plant ash, pulverized limestone, ammonium sulfate, borax are mixed into during ploughing deeply;
(2) grape sapling is planted:Using the detoxic seedling by culture as grape sapling, and planted;Preferably, vine
Seedling is planted according to the spacing in the rows of 1.4m~1.6m;
(3) fertigation:After grape sapling germinates, is irrigated and applied fertilizer;Preferably, the fertilizer selected by fertilising process
Material is organic fertilizer, and is carried out in such a way that every plant is applied fertilizer 0.3kg~0.7kg;
(4) branch-finishing and pruning:With the growth of grape branches and leaves, the branch of front end is tilted to homonymy constantly and hangs to tie up and is being planted
On frame, meanwhile, extra branches and tendrils are constantly removed, until the 1/2~3/4 of main stem entire length is in same level with plantation holder
Face;Preferably, branches and leaves are sterilized using 0.5%~0.6% limewash;
(5) fruit thinning:After grape flowering fruit, fruit thinning is carried out, and remaining fruit is placed in the plane of plantation holder
Above frame;Preferably, it is carried out in such a way that every is stayed 2~3 fringes;
(6) it picks:It is picked after vinifera maturation.
Utilize having the beneficial effect that for vinifera implantation methods of the present invention:By in the height and planting process of plantation frame
The constantly mode of adjustment limb makes uva be seated sustained height, is in same level, and the illuminance of receiving, light transmission are logical
Wind effect more they tends to unanimously, and then ensures that quality, mouthfeel, size, the quality of grape fruit are more uniform, is more advantageous to follow-up wine
Produce the uniform wine product of quality;Region residing for the height plantation preferably of plantation frame, illumination abundance, well-ventilated,
Meanwhile using the gravel soil of good air permeability as planting soil, the high-quality of uva has been effectively ensured;In same plantation
The uva of height, more convenient operation during fruit thinning and picking, and then time and manpower effectively are saved, it is wine
Bring better economic benefit in the village.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vinifera implantation methods of the present invention.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively:1 is plantation frame, and 2 be grape limb, and 3 be gravel soil.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of vinifera implantation methods, 1. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
Suddenly:
(1) plantation frame is built:The geographical location for selecting 37 °~39 ° of north latitude, using gravel soil as planting soil, first to kind
It plants soil to be ploughed deeply, and is mixed into plant ash, pulverized limestone, ammonium sulfate, borax during ploughing deeply, then build plantation frame, it should
Plantation frame is meshy steel wire plane rack, is 1m at a distance from ground;
(2) grape sapling is planted:Using by culture detoxic seedling as grape sapling, and according to the spacing in the rows of 1.4m~1.6m into
Row plantation;
(3) fertigation:It after grape sapling germinates, is irrigated and is applied fertilizer, the fertilizer selected by fertilising process is to have
Machine fertilizer, and carried out in such a way that every plant is applied fertilizer 0.5kg;
(4) branch-finishing and pruning:With the growth of grape branches and leaves, the branch of front end is tilted to homonymy constantly and hangs to tie up and is being planted
On frame, meanwhile, extra branches and tendrils are constantly removed, until the 1/2~3/4 of main stem entire length is in same level with plantation holder
Face;Meanwhile during branch-finishing and pruning, branches and leaves are sterilized using 0.5% limewash;
(5) fruit thinning:After grape flowering fruit, fruit thinning is carried out in such a way that every is stayed 2~3 fringes, and by remaining fruit
It is placed in above the plane rack of plantation holder;
(6) it picks:It is picked after vinifera maturation.
As shown in Figure 1, first being ploughed deeply to gravel soil 1, then planted;By constantly adjusting Portugal in planting process
The angle of inclination of grape limb 2, since the geographical location of selection is 37 °~39 ° of north latitude, in tilting procedure so that limb
Continuous south dip so that the limb of uva gradually forms a kind of structure of similar " factory " font, and ensures the Portugal in main stem
Grape fruit in fruit setting is respectively positioned on the net plane of plantation frame 1, so that the grape quality planted out, mouthfeel, quality, size
It is uniform.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) plantation frame is built:As planting soil and plantation frame is built using gravel soil, the plantation frame is meshy steel wire plane
At a distance from frame, with ground between 0.8m~1.2m;
(2) grape sapling is planted:Using the detoxic seedling by culture as grape sapling, and planted;
(3) fertigation:After grape sapling germinates, is irrigated and applied fertilizer;
(4) branch-finishing and pruning:With the growth of grape branches and leaves, constantly the branch of front end is tilted and hung to homonymy and is tied up in plantation frame
On, meanwhile, extra branches and tendrils are constantly removed, until the 1/2~3/4 of main stem entire length is in same level with plantation holder
Face;
(5) fruit thinning:After grape flowering fruit, fruit thinning is carried out, and remaining fruit is placed on the plane rack of plantation holder
Side;
(6) it picks:It is picked after vinifera maturation.
2. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) builds plantation
During frame, first planting soil is ploughed deeply, and is mixed into plant ash, pulverized limestone, ammonium sulfate, borax during ploughing deeply.
3. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) plants grape
During sapling, grape sapling is planted according to the spacing in the rows of 1.4m~1.6m.
4. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) fertigation
Period, the fertilizer selected by fertilising process are organic fertilizer, and are carried out in such a way that every plant is applied fertilizer 0.3kg~0.7kg.
5. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) branch-finishing and pruning
Period sterilizes branches and leaves using 0.5%~0.6% limewash.
6. a kind of implantation methods of vinifera as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) the fruit thinning process,
It is carried out in such a way that every is stayed 2~3 fringes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390934.9A CN108684431A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of vinifera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810390934.9A CN108684431A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of vinifera |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108684431A true CN108684431A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63845840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810390934.9A Pending CN108684431A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of implantation methods of vinifera |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005160309A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Suntory Ltd | Gdc tunnel cultivation method |
| US20060150602A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Stimmann Eric M | Method and apparatus for remotely assisted harvester |
| CN101715707A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN102388781A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method |
| CN103120111A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-05-29 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation |
| CN103975823A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙市丰塘农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic grape |
| CN103975820A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Cultivation method of wine grape |
| CN105165320A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 北京工业大学 | Vine-type fruit and vegetable directional planting method based on growth frame |
| CN105766540A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 郑耀玲 | Planting method of grape vines |
| CN107409932A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 | A kind of grape planting process |
-
2018
- 2018-04-27 CN CN201810390934.9A patent/CN108684431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005160309A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-23 | Suntory Ltd | Gdc tunnel cultivation method |
| US20060150602A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-13 | Stimmann Eric M | Method and apparatus for remotely assisted harvester |
| CN101715707A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-06-02 | 杨润高 | Trellis type grape cultivation method |
| CN102388781A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | High-vertical-rack grape cultivation method |
| CN103120111A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-05-29 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation |
| CN103975823A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 长沙市丰塘农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of organic grape |
| CN103975820A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | Cultivation method of wine grape |
| CN105165320A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 北京工业大学 | Vine-type fruit and vegetable directional planting method based on growth frame |
| CN105766540A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 郑耀玲 | Planting method of grape vines |
| CN107409932A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆市永川区雪晶葡萄种植园 | A kind of grape planting process |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |