CN101642026B

CN101642026B - Dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method

Info

Publication number: CN101642026B
Application number: CN2009100753984A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾双龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-10
Filing date: 2009-09-10
Publication date: 2011-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10
Also published as: CN101642026A

Abstract

The invention relates to a dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method, which comprises the steps of firstly directly sowing white radishes on the same piece of land in the same growth season, then carrying out seedling of tomatoes, spot sowing Chinese cabbages among tomato seedlings, harvesting the tomatoes, then achieving the rapid growth period of the Chinese cabbages, and finally realizing the effect of three times of sowing and three times of harvesting in one year of planting vegetables in dryland. The method is invented against the basic situations of less rainfall, short frost-free period and poor irrigation conditions of northern hills and mountains of China, makes full use of characteristics of abundant light radiation resources in summer and more rainfall in autumn of the regions and researches a set of cultivation technology which can increase the yield of the vegetables and increase the outcome of vegetable farmers according to the local conditions, and the farmers can simultaneously plant and harvest the white radishes, the tomatoes and the Chinese cabbages on the same land in one year, thereby making full use of resources of the land and the light radiation, obtaining good economic benefits, realizing high yield and high efficiency and increasing the outcome of the farmers.

Description

Dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to a kind of stereo plantation method of dryland vegetable.

Background technology

Vegetables are requisite consumer goods in people's daily life.Kind, the kind of vegetables are countless, and the requirement of ecotope is had nothing in common with each other.Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, improve land resources and sunlight resource utilization, explore the vegetable growing administrative skill of suitable different ecological environment with suiting measures to local conditions, be agricultural science and technology work and mission.The hills, mountain area of China is numerous, the mountain area, hills of northern area especially, and arid is short of rain throughout the year, and concerning the more vegetables of water requirement, present situation is that kind is few, and quantity is few, yields poorly, and benefit is low.Therefore, growing vegetables management and cultivation technology seems particularly important under the ecological condition of research and development nonirrigated farmland.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method, to make full use of soil and illumination resource, make the vegetables volume increase, the vegetable grower increases income.

Dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method of the present invention was meant in the same season of growth, at the same live ternip of ground elder generation, carrying out tomato subsequently grows seedlings, field planting tomato after the results ternip, program request Chinese cabbage between the tomato seedling then, after the tomato results, just catching up with the fast growing period of Chinese cabbage, realized effect in nonirrigated farmland planting vegetable 1 year " three kind of three receipts ".

The concrete grammar of dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting of the present invention is as follows:

(1) select for use suitable kind to select to adapt to the local improved seeds of producing, according with the demands of the market.Specifically, ternip select for use have cold-resistant, drought resisting, the kind of suitable sowing in spring, as Korea S's white jade spring.Tamato seed select for use have drought-enduring, disease-resistant, large fruit, the kind of high yield characteristics, as Shanghai cooperation 908, Shanghai cooperation 918 etc.Chinese cabbage is then selected high yield, middle-late ripening variety for use, as Taiyuan two green grass or young crops, rich anti-78, rich anti-80.

(2) adopt suitable seeding method to adopt corresponding seeding method at different vegetables.Specifically, ternip and Chinese cabbage are adopted live broadcasting method, and tomato then adopts elder generation's mode to the land for growing field crops field planting behind seedling nursery.

(3) maintain strict control over sowing and harvest time at 2～3 days live ternip seeds in clear and bright front and back, will all gather in the crops ternip before by the end of May.Mid or late April begins the tomato seeding and seedling raising, land for growing field crops field planting immediately after the results ternip.Preceding 7～10 days of the beginning of autumn is program request Chinese cabbage seed between per two strain tomato seedlings, gathers in the crops during full maturity.

(4) meticulous cultivation management

During the live ternip seed of A, bunch planting to spread fertilizer over the fields, 5～7 kinds in every cave;

When the B ternip is gathered, gather the listing of classification band leaf by growing state by stages;

During C tomato land for growing field crops field planting, adopt the method for punching field planting; Intertilled in 9～11 days after the tomato field planting and loosen the soil, in time remove weeds; When rice shoot length is above to 20cm, in time insert frame and tie up climingly, tying up rope and being positioned at fringe fruit below, accomplish that weak pine is prosperous tight, adopt a method of rotating to prune, promptly every knot two fringes fruit is just cooked head with the strong replacing of side shoot, procephalon is destroyed, made the climing formula rising in the shape of a spiral on frame of tomato; When first fringe really grows to the walnut size, topdress in good time; The early frost preceding 30 days end sockets of pinching that arrive only stay fruit, do not stay flower, when staying fruit, will keep 4 trophophylls above the fruit ear; In time destroy residual branch and Lao Ye, promote ventilation and penetrating light, improve the quality and yield of fruit, the growth for Chinese cabbage simultaneously provides growing environment preferably;

During the sowing of D Chinese cabbage, seed is wanted disinfection, and 5～7 seeds of program request between per two strain tomato seedlings are in time poured water after broadcasting; When Chinese cabbage grows to 2 leaves, 1 heart, thinning in time, 3～4 strains are stayed in every cave, carry out the thinning second time when growing to 4 leaves, 1 heart, and two strains are stayed in every cave, final singling during the 8th～10 leaf, 1 strain is stayed in every cave, removes weak, sick, mix seedling and lopsided seedling during thinning, takes out weeds simultaneously, and the Lao Ye of tomato bottom, sick leaf in time extractd, in order to ventilation and penetrating light.

To in time remove the tomato frame after the E results tomato, give the Chinese cabbage leaving space, so that management; Spray medicine prevention soft rot of Chinese cabbage mid-term at the Chinese cabbage lotus throne, suitably spray fertilizer simultaneously.

The present invention is directed to that mountain area, northern China hills rainfall is few, frost-free season is short, the basic condition of irrigation conditions difference, make full use of these Area during Summer illumination aboundresources and the more characteristics of precipitation in autumn, worked out a cover with suiting measures to local conditions and can make the vegetables volume increase, the culture technique that the vegetable grower increases income, the peasant planted and had gathered in the crops ternip, tomato and Chinese cabbage last one year simultaneously in a piece of land, soil and illumination resource have been made full use of, obtained good economic benefit, realized highly efficient and productively, increased peasant's income.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

2007, the yellow plantation vegetable plot, 3 mu of nonirrigated farmlands, village of grinding in the Lucheng City, Shanxi Province.

Clear and bright the previous day, after Korea S's white jade spring ternip seed handled through hoting water treatment of seeds, according to line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm bunch planting, 5～7 kinds in every cave, the back thinning in time of emerging.A few days ago cooperate 918 tamato seeds to the Shanghai of choosing at seedling nursery the Spring Equinox.Begin the classification ternip of gathering the first tenday period of a month in May, by pulling on the city, May 30 was all gathered in the crops pure land to ternip, more than 2200 kilogram of average every mu of results ternip.

June 1, the tomato seedling in nursery is carried out land for growing field crops punching field planting, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, field planting intertillage in the 10th day is loosened the soil and is cut weeds.When tomato rice shoot length is above to 20cm, insert frame and tie up climingly, tying up the below that rope is positioned at the fringe fruit, accomplish that weak pine is prosperous tight, adopt by turns a method to prune, promptly every knot two fringes fruit, just head is done in the replacing of strengthening with side shoot.When first fringe of 50% tomato seedling in the land for growing field crops really grew to the walnut size, every mu chased after 500 kilograms of night soils and 10 kilograms of urea, and the amino acid organic liquid fertilizer of foliage-spray 300ppm.July 31, after the two blue or green Chinese cabbage seeds disinfections of Taiyuan, 5～7 seeds of program request between per two strain tomato seedlings because of soil moisture content was fine at that time, are exempted from and are poured water.The thinning when Chinese cabbage when 80% reaches 2 leaves, 1 heart, 3～4 strains are stayed in every cave.August 30 was only stayed fruit, is not stayed flower the tomato end socket of pinching, and when staying fruit, will keep 4 trophophylls above the fruit ear, in time destroyed residual branch and Lao Ye, and also when Chinese cabbage grows to 4 leaves, 1 heart, carry out the thinning second time simultaneously this moment, and 2 strains are stayed in the cave.Final singling when 50% Chinese cabbage grows to 8～10 leaves, 1 strain is stayed in every cave.September 22 is results tomato and the timely tomato frame of removing all.2800 kilograms in average every mu of results tomato.

In Chinese cabbage lotus throne mid-term, the soft rot of 800 times of streptomycins preventions of foliage spray Chinese cabbage sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate simultaneously.4300 kilograms of final average every mu of results Chinese cabbage.

Embodiment 2

2008, in plantation vegetable plot, 5 mu of nonirrigated farmlands, Bei She village, Lucheng City, Shanxi Province.

In Clear and Bright back two days, after Korea S's white jade spring ternip seed handled through hoting water treatment of seeds, press line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 30cm bunch planting, 5～7 kinds in every cave, the timely thinning in the back of emerging.The previous day in the Spring Equinox, 908 tamato seeds are cooperated at seedling nursery in the Shanghai of choosing.Begin the classification ternip of gathering the first tenday period of a month in May, by pulling on the city, May 31 was all gathered in the crops pure land to ternip, 2100 kilograms of average every mu of results ternips.

June 3, the tomato seedling in nursery is carried out land for growing field crops punching field planting, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, June 14, intertillage weeded with a hoe.When tomato rice shoot length is above to 20cm, insert frame and tie up climingly, tying up rope and being positioned at fringe fruit below, accomplish that weak pine is prosperous tight, adopt by turns a method to prune, promptly every knot two fringes fruit, just head is done in the replacing of strengthening with side shoot.When first fringe of 50% tomato seedling in the land for growing field crops really grew to the walnut size, every mu chased after 500 kilograms of night soils and 10 kilograms of urea, and the amino acid organic liquid fertilizer of foliage-spray 100ppm.July 28, after rich anti-80 Chinese cabbage seeds disinfections, 5～7 seeds of program request between per two strain tomato seedlings are in time poured water then.Thinning when 95% above Chinese cabbage reaches 2 leaves, 1 heart, 3～4 strains are stayed in every cave.August 31 was only stayed fruit, is not stayed flower the tomato end socket of pinching, and when staying fruit, will keep 4 trophophylls above the fruit ear, in time destroyed residual branch and Lao Ye.Final singling when 50% Chinese cabbage grows to 8～9 leaves, 1 strain is stayed in every cave.September 24 is results tomato and the timely tomato frame of removing all.3000 kilograms in average every mu of results tomato.

In Chinese cabbage lotus throne mid-term, the soft rot of 600 times of streptomycins preventions of foliage spray Chinese cabbage sprays 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate simultaneously.4500 kilograms of final average every mu of results Chinese cabbage.

Claims

1. dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method, it is characterized in that in the same season of growth, at the same live ternip of ground elder generation, carry out tomato subsequently and grow seedlings, field planting tomato, program request Chinese cabbage between the tomato seedling then after the results ternip, after the tomato results, just catching up with the fast growing period of Chinese cabbage, to be implemented in 1 year three kinds of three receipts of nonirrigated farmland planting vegetable, its concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) ternip is selected the kind of cold-resistant, drought resisting, suitable sowing in spring for use, and that tomato is selected for use is drought-enduring, disease-resistant, large fruit, high yielding variety, and Chinese cabbage is selected high yield, middle-late ripening variety for use;

(2) ternip adopts live broadcasting method, and Chinese cabbage is adopted order method, and tomato adopts the mode that arrives the land for growing field crops field planting earlier behind seedling nursery;

(3) at 2～3 days live ternip seeds in clear and bright front and back, mid or late April begins the tomato seeding and seedling raising, all gather in the crops ternip by the end of May, the tomato of land for growing field crops field planting immediately seedling then, preceding 7～10 days of the beginning of autumn is program request Chinese cabbage seed between per two strain tomato seedlings, gathers in the crops respectively when treating tomato and Chinese cabbage full maturity;

(4) cultivation management method comprises:

5～7 kinds in every cave are spread fertilizer over the fields in bunch planting during the live ternip seed of A;

The C tomato adopts hole knockout land for growing field crops field planting, intertills in 9～11 days after the field planting and loosens the soil, and removes weeds; Rice shoot is long to be inserted frame when above and ties up climingly to 20cm, employing is rotated a method and pruned; When first fringe really grows to the walnut size, topdress in good time; The early frost preceding 30 days end sockets of pinching that arrive; Destroy residual branch and Lao Ye, promote ventilation and penetrating light;

The D Chinese cabbage seeds is disinfected back sowing, 5～7 seeds of program request between per two strain tomato seedlings; Thinning when Chinese cabbage grows to 2 leaves, 1 heart, 3～4 strains are stayed in every cave, secondary thinning when growing to 4 leaves, 1 heart, 2 strains are stayed in every cave, final singling when growing to 8～10 leaves, 1 strain is stayed in every cave;

Remove the tomato frame after the E results tomato, spray medicine prevention soft rot mid-term, spray fertilizer simultaneously at the Chinese cabbage lotus throne.

2. dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described ternip selects Korea S's white jade spring for use.

3. dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tomato selects Shanghai cooperation 908 or Shanghai cooperation 918 for use.

4. dryland vegetable three-dimensional planting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Chinese cabbage selects Taiyuan two green grass or young crops, rich anti-78 or rich anti-80 for use.