CN105409545A - High-yield planting method for macadimia nuts - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for macadimia nuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409545A CN105409545A CN201510866736.1A CN201510866736A CN105409545A CN 105409545 A CN105409545 A CN 105409545A CN 201510866736 A CN201510866736 A CN 201510866736A CN 105409545 A CN105409545 A CN 105409545A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for macadimia nuts. The high-yield planting method for macadimia nuts comprises the following steps: setting plant spacings of an odd number of lines of planting holes in an orchard to be 3-4 m and setting plant spacings of an even number of lines of planting holes to be 4-6 m; grouping the odd number of lines of planting holes and the adjacent even number of lines of planting holes pairwise; enabling the position of each planting hole close to the edge of a block in the even number of planting holes in each group and the positions of the two corresponding nearest planting holes in the adjacent odd number of planting holes to form an isosceles triangle; then planting cutting seedlings of the macadimia nuts in two different varieties in the planting holes with the plant spacings of 3-4 m in each line; and planting grafting seedlings of the macadimia nuts in the planting holes with the plant spacings of 4-6 m in each line. According to the high-yield planting method disclosed by the invention, the cutting seedlings and the grafting seedlings which are in different varieties are matched with each other, genetic complementation is realized according to selfing infertility of most of the macadimia nuts, and the yield of the macadimia nuts is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and field of plant growing technology.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of macadamia nut.
Background technology
Macadamia nut is Proteaceae, belongs to perennial evergreen arbor, originates in Australia, be suitable for deep at soil layer, the content of organic matter is high, plant in well-drained chesson.
Macadamia nut is that a kind of oil content is high, nutritious, the edible nut of unique flavor, have the good reputation of " king of dry fruit ", and its edible part is kernel, and raw-eaten, crisp after baking, delicate mouthfeel, with cream delicate fragrance, local flavor is splendid.Oil-containing 60% ~ 80% in macadamia nut, protein and carbohydrate each about 9%, and containing trace elements such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron and Cobastabs, protein in macadamia nut benevolence is altogether containing 17 seed amino acids, wherein 10 kinds is can not to synthesize in human body and must by the amino acid of food supply, visible macadamia nut is that one is rich in heat energy, not containing cholesterol, has again various human bulk-growth institute must the nourishment food of nutriment.
Macadamia nut, because of its higher nutritive value and health value, therefore has good development prospect and economic benefit.The global market demand to macadamia nut is more than 400,000 tons, but, because selectivity characteristic extremely strong the make output of growth to natural conditions such as light, heat, water, wind of macadamia nut is not high, current grown worldwide area only 40,000 hectares, growing area mainly concentrates on Hawaii, America and Australia, annual production, less than 30,000 tons, far can not meet the demand of people.
Therefore in order to meet the demand of people to macadamia nut, need badly find a kind of can scientic planting macadamia and realize high yield implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of macadamia nut, be planted in orchard by the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of the macadamia nut grafting and same breed of selecting two different cultivars simultaneously, mutual collocation, for the self-incompatility that most of macadamia nut has, realize gene complementation, improve fruit-setting rate thus the output of raising macadamia nut.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing a kind of high-yield planting method of macadamia nut, comprise the following steps:
1) select height above sea level be 800 ~ 1000 meters, annual rainfall is 1200 ~ 1500mm, and the soil gradient is 10 ° ~ 20 °, soil pH be 5 ~ 6 rectangle plot build orchard, plant and in orchard, dig kind of a plant hole in first 2 ~ 3 months;
Wherein, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows that in orchard, odd number is capable is 3 ~ 4m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of even numbers row is 4 ~ 6m, capable for odd number kind plant hole and adjacent even numbers row kind plant hole are divided into one group between two, the position that in each group, the position of the kind plant hole of the closely block edge of even numbers row is set to nearest two the kind plant holes capable with adjacent odd number forms isosceles triangle, the line-spacing of planting plant hole is 4 ~ 6m, the size of planting plant hole is long 0.8m, wide 0.8m, high 0.7m, in each kind of plant hole, what soil depth was greater than 0.4m is cubsoil, what soil depth was less than 0.4m is table soil, the described cubsoil dug out is equally divided into two deciles, for each kind of plant hole, get farmyard manure 5 ~ 15kg and be divided into two parts according to mass ratio 6: 4, mix one by one with the cubsoil of two deciles respectively, the many portions obtained are the first mixture, few portion is the second mixture, dig after planting plant hole, by described first mixture backfill,
2) first 1 month is planted by described second mixture backfill, select to be highly 65 ~ 70cm in 6 ~ August, interface height is 25 ~ 30cm, stem rugosity is the macadamia nut grafting of the same kind of 0.5 ~ 1cm, and be highly 85 ~ 90cm, stem rugosity is that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of two different cultivars of 0.6 ~ 1cm is planted, it is in the kind plant hole of 3 ~ 4m that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding interval of two different cultivars is planted in each distance between rows and hills, macadamia nut grafting being planted in each distance between rows and hills is in the kind plant hole of 4 ~ 6m, by described table earthen backfill after finishing, water 1 time, soil surface covered rearing with plastic film,
3) after plantation, 3 ~ 4 weedings are carried out every year in orchard, carry out 2 ~ 3 loose table soil every year, the age of tree macadamia of 1 ~ 2 year, 20 ~ 35g urea, 20 ~ 35g composite fertilizer and 10 ~ 20g potash fertilizer are used in every strain, the age of tree 3 years and above macadamia, use 50 ~ 80g urea and 25 ~ 45g phosphorus potash fertilizer in every strain in annual 1 ~ February, 3 ~ August, 60 ~ 100g composite fertilizer was used in every strain, and 45 ~ 80g composite fertilizer and 45 ~ 80g urea are used in every strain in 9 ~ December.
Preferably, described step 2) in finish after by described table earthen backfill, in any one group of kind plant hole, the spacing in the rows three strain saplings that to be the kind plant hole of 4 ~ 6m and spacing in the rows be plants in two adjacent kind plant holes of 3 ~ 4m arrange multilayer bandage from top to bottom, make the cross section of bandage triangular in shape, then water 1 time, carry out subsequent step;
Described bandage forms in leg-of-mutton three strain saplings are around in by often organizing, and tie-down place of described bandage is provided with and is fixed on ground and the support bar vertical with sapling, mutually fastens after described support bar is all walked around at the two ends of described bandage;
Through pretreatment before described bandage uses: bandage is immersed in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C after stifling 20 ~ 30min, dry, then in carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, soak 10 ~ 15min, after drying, repeat this step 2 ~ 3 time and obtain described bandage.
Preferably, described support bar is arranged on the centre position that spacing in the rows is two adjacent kind plant holes of 3 ~ 4m.
Preferably, described step 3) in, after plantation, adjusted the length of described bandage every 1 month to adapt to the growth of sapling.
Preferably, described step 3) in, plant and remove described bandage after 1 year.
Preferably, described step 3) in, within every 3 ~ 7 days, water in orchard 1 time after plantation.
Preferably, described step 3) in, intercropping plant ginger, soya bean or pineapple in rear 2 ~ 3 months inherent orchards of plantation.。
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, select the macadamia nut grafting of two different cultivars and the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of a kind to be planted in orchard simultaneously, grafting and cuttage seeding select different spacing in the rows respectively, grafting spacing in the rows is 4 ~ 6m, cuttage seeding spacing in the rows is 3 ~ 4m, meet the growth rhythm of seedling, and the fine quality of fruit tree fully can be kept in conjunction with grafting, fruit tree can connect fruit in advance, the cold resistance of plant can be promoted, drought resistance, the advantage of the ability of disease and insect resistance and cuttage seeding can keep the excellent genes of maternal plant, the advantage of quick growth and breeding, leg-of-mutton one group, three trees of contiguous formation, mutual collocation, for the self-incompatility that most of macadamia nut has, realize gene complementation, improve the quality of fruit, and improve the output of macadamia nut.
2, planting plant hole center soil is divided into two parts to backfill, many portion first mixtures are at the foot of kind of plant hole, fertility is sufficient, few portion second mixture is inserted again after fertility fully infiltrates soil after a period of time etc., then wait in the second mixture and plant after fertility onset again, this kind of formation avoids burns seedling and the fertility taking full advantage of farmyard manure improves soil.
3, three strain saplings in two kind plant holes of the kind plant hole with contiguous the first row that form leg-of-mutton second row arrange bandage, three saplings can be made better to realize gene complementation, help the age of tree treelet of 1 year better to resist windburn by the support bar of stable triangular structure and tie-down place simultaneously, improve the survival rate of sapling.Bandage through repeating to repeat in stifling and carbendazim 1000 times of liquid to soak in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, the taste of liquid is made to stay on bandage, tie up in the tree, sapling can be helped to prevent eliminating aphis, spending the damage by disease and insect such as epidemic disease, untied tie-down place of bandage every 1 month, the length of bandage is lengthened the growth adapting to sapling, guarantee to enclose three saplings, not only better resist windburn by the setting of bandage, and reduce the loss of the macadamia nut that damage by disease and insect causes.
4, the mode of 2 ~ 3 months intercropping plant gingers in orchard after plantation, soya bean or pineapple, the legume energy fixed nitrogen of intercropping, increases soil content, a kind short-stalked crop, crop energy mulching soil of crawling, summer, heat can reduce soil temperature, reduced soil water evaporation; The residual physical efficiency of interrow crop increases the organic matter of soil.The management of soil can be enhanced, increase economic benefit, provide the growing environment that macadamia is good further again, improve the fruiting rate of macadamia, thus reach the object improving output.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
1) select height above sea level be 800 meters, annual rainfall is 1200mm, and the soil gradient is 10 °, soil pH be 5 rectangle plot build orchard, plant and in orchard, dig kind of a plant hole in first 2 months;
Wherein, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows that in orchard, odd number is capable is 3m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of even numbers row is 4m, capable for odd number kind plant hole and adjacent even numbers row kind plant hole are divided into one group between two, the position that in each group, the position of the kind plant hole of the closely block edge of even numbers row is set to nearest two the kind plant holes capable with adjacent odd number forms isosceles triangle, the line-spacing of planting plant hole is 4m, the size of planting plant hole is long 0.8m, wide 0.8m, high 0.7m, in each kind of plant hole, what soil depth was greater than 0.4m is cubsoil, what soil depth was less than 0.4m is table soil, the described cubsoil dug out is equally divided into two deciles, for each kind of plant hole, get farmyard manure 5kg and be divided into two parts according to mass ratio 6: 4, mix one by one with the cubsoil of two deciles respectively, the many portions obtained are the first mixture, few portion is the second mixture, dig after planting plant hole, by described first mixture backfill,
2) first 1 month is planted by described second mixture backfill, select to be highly 65cm in June, interface height is 25cm, stem rugosity is the macadamia nut grafting of the same kind of 0.5cm, and be highly 85cm, stem rugosity is that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of two different cultivars of 0.6cm is planted, and it is in the kind plant hole of 3m that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding interval of two different cultivars is planted in each distance between rows and hills, and macadamia nut grafting being planted in each distance between rows and hills is in the kind plant hole of 4m.
By described table earthen backfill after finishing, in any one group of kind plant hole, the spacing in the rows three strain saplings that to be the kind plant hole of 4m and spacing in the rows be plants in two adjacent kind plant holes of 3m arrange multilayer bandage from top to bottom, make the cross section of bandage triangular in shape, then water 1 time, soil surface covered rearing with plastic film;
Described bandage forms in leg-of-mutton three strain saplings are around in by often organizing, tie-down place of described bandage is provided with and is fixed on ground and the support bar vertical with sapling, described support bar is arranged on the centre position that spacing in the rows is two adjacent kind plant holes of 3m, mutually fastens after described support bar is all walked around at the two ends of described bandage;
Through pretreatment before described bandage uses: bandage is immersed in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, at 40 DEG C after stifling 20min, dry, then in carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, soak 10min, after drying, repeat this step 2 time and obtain described bandage.
3) after plantation, tie-down place of bandage is untied every 1 month, the growth length of bandage being lengthened the trunk adapting to sapling is thicker, guarantee that bandage can enclose three saplings, plant and remove described bandage after 1 year, within every 3 days, water in orchard 1 time after plantation, plant intercropping plant ginger, soya bean or pineapple in latter 2 months inherent orchards.
3 weedings are carried out every year in orchard, carry out 2 loose table soil every year, the age of tree macadamia of 1 ~ 2 year, 20g urea, 20g composite fertilizer and 10g potash fertilizer are used in every strain, the age of tree 3 years and above macadamia, use 50g urea and 25g phosphorus potash fertilizer in every strain in annual 1 ~ February, 3 ~ August, 60g composite fertilizer was used in every strain, and 45g composite fertilizer and 45g urea are used in every strain in 9 ~ December.
Embodiment 2
1) select height above sea level be 1000 meters, annual rainfall is 1500mm, and the soil gradient is 20 °, soil pH be 6 rectangle plot build orchard, plant and in orchard, dig kind of a plant hole in first 3 months;
Wherein, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows that in orchard, odd number is capable is 4m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of even numbers row is 6m, capable for odd number kind plant hole and adjacent even numbers row kind plant hole are divided into one group between two, the position that in each group, the position of the kind plant hole of the closely block edge of even numbers row is set to nearest two the kind plant holes capable with adjacent odd number forms isosceles triangle, the line-spacing of planting plant hole is 4m, the size of planting plant hole is long 0.8m, wide 0.8m, high 0.7m, in each kind of plant hole, what soil depth was greater than 0.4m is cubsoil, what soil depth was less than 0.4m is table soil, the described cubsoil dug out is equally divided into two deciles, for each kind of plant hole, get farmyard manure 15kg and be divided into two parts according to mass ratio 6: 4, mix one by one with the cubsoil of two deciles respectively, the many portions obtained are the first mixture, few portion is the second mixture, dig after planting plant hole, by described first mixture backfill,
2) first 1 month is planted by described second mixture backfill, select to be highly 70cm in August, interface height is 30cm, stem rugosity is the macadamia nut grafting of the same kind of 1cm, and be highly 90cm, stem rugosity is that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of two different cultivars of 1cm is planted, and it is in the kind plant hole of 3m that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding interval of two different cultivars is planted in each distance between rows and hills, and macadamia nut grafting being planted in each distance between rows and hills is in the kind plant hole of 6m.
By described table earthen backfill after finishing, in any one group of kind plant hole, the spacing in the rows three strain saplings that to be the kind plant hole of 6m and spacing in the rows be plants in two adjacent kind plant holes of 4m arrange multilayer bandage from top to bottom, make the cross section of bandage triangular in shape, then water 1 time, soil surface covered rearing with plastic film;
Described bandage forms in leg-of-mutton three strain saplings are around in by often organizing, tie-down place of described bandage is provided with and is fixed on ground and the support bar vertical with sapling, described support bar is arranged on the centre position that spacing in the rows is two adjacent kind plant holes of 4m, mutually fastens after described support bar is all walked around at the two ends of described bandage;
Through pretreatment before described bandage uses: bandage is immersed in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, at 50 DEG C after stifling 30min, dry, then in carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, soak 15min, after drying, repeat this step 3 time and obtain described bandage.
3) after plantation, tie-down place of bandage is untied every 1 month, the growth length of bandage being lengthened the trunk adapting to sapling is thicker, guarantee that bandage can enclose three saplings, plant and remove described bandage after 1 year, within every 7 days, water in orchard 1 time after plantation, plant intercropping plant ginger, soya bean or pineapple in latter 3 months inherent orchards.
4 weedings are carried out every year in orchard, carry out 3 loose table soil every year, the age of tree macadamia of 1 ~ 2 year, 35g urea, 35g composite fertilizer and 20g potash fertilizer are used in every strain, the age of tree 3 years and above macadamia, use 80g urea and 45g phosphorus potash fertilizer in every strain in annual 1 ~ February, 3 ~ August, 100g composite fertilizer was used in every strain, and 80g composite fertilizer and 80g urea are used in every strain in 9 ~ December.
Embodiment 3
1) select height above sea level be 900 meters, annual rainfall is 1400mm, and the soil gradient is 15 °, soil pH be 6 rectangle plot build orchard, plant and in orchard, dig kind of a plant hole in first 2 months;
Wherein, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows that in orchard, odd number is capable is 4m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of even numbers row is 5m, capable for odd number kind plant hole and adjacent even numbers row kind plant hole are divided into one group between two, the position that in each group, the position of the kind plant hole of the closely block edge of even numbers row is set to nearest two the kind plant holes capable with adjacent odd number forms isosceles triangle, the line-spacing of planting plant hole is 4m, the size of planting plant hole is long 0.8m, wide 0.8m, high 0.7m, in each kind of plant hole, what soil depth was greater than 0.4m is cubsoil, what soil depth was less than 0.4m is table soil, the described cubsoil dug out is equally divided into two deciles, for each kind of plant hole, get farmyard manure 10kg and be divided into two parts according to mass ratio 6: 4, mix one by one with the cubsoil of two deciles respectively, the many portions obtained are the first mixture, few portion is the second mixture, dig after planting plant hole, by described first mixture backfill,
2) first 1 month is planted by described second mixture backfill, select to be highly 68cm in August, interface height is 28cm, stem rugosity is the macadamia nut grafting of the same kind of 0.8cm, and be highly 88cm, stem rugosity is that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of two different cultivars of 0.8cm is planted, and it is in the kind plant hole of 4m that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding interval of two different cultivars is planted in each distance between rows and hills, and macadamia nut grafting being planted in each distance between rows and hills is in the kind plant hole of 5m.
By described table earthen backfill after finishing, in any one group of kind plant hole, the spacing in the rows three strain saplings that to be the kind plant hole of 5m and spacing in the rows be plants in two adjacent kind plant holes of 4m arrange multilayer bandage from top to bottom, make the cross section of bandage triangular in shape, then water 1 time, soil surface covered rearing with plastic film;
Described bandage forms in leg-of-mutton three strain saplings are around in by often organizing, tie-down place of described bandage is provided with and is fixed on ground and the support bar vertical with sapling, described support bar is arranged on the centre position that spacing in the rows is two adjacent kind plant holes of 4m, mutually fastens after described support bar is all walked around at the two ends of described bandage;
Through pretreatment before described bandage uses: bandage is immersed in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, at 45 DEG C after stifling 25min, dry, then in carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, soak 12min, after drying, repeat this step 3 time and obtain described bandage.
3) after plantation, tie-down place of bandage is untied every 1 month, the growth length of bandage being lengthened the trunk adapting to sapling is thicker, guarantee that bandage can enclose three saplings, plant and remove described bandage after 1 year, within every 7 days, water in orchard 1 time after plantation, plant intercropping plant ginger, soya bean or pineapple in latter 3 months inherent orchards.
3 weedings are carried out every year in orchard, carry out 3 loose table soil every year, the age of tree macadamia of 1 ~ 2 year, 30g urea, 30g composite fertilizer and 15g potash fertilizer are used in every strain, the age of tree 3 years and above macadamia, use 60g urea and 35g phosphorus potash fertilizer in every strain in annual 1 ~ February, 3 ~ August, 80g composite fertilizer was used in every strain, and 60g composite fertilizer and 60g urea are used in every strain in 9 ~ December.
In order to effect of the present invention is described, the plot number consecutively that inventor selects 5 each side conditions identical in orchard is a group, b group, c group, d group and e group, the macadamia nut kind 3 of experiment, is respectively macadamia nut grafting osmanthus heat No. 1, macadamia nut cuttage seeding OC and macadamia nut cuttage seeding H
2.
Plant No. 1,24 strain macadamia nut grafting osmanthus heat in a group, plant 24 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding OC in b group, in c group, plant 24 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding H
2, in d group, plant 12 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding OC and 12 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding H
2, in e group, plant 8 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding OC, 8 strain macadamia nut cuttage seeding H
2with No. 1,8 strain macadamia nut grafting osmanthus heat, wherein, the implantation methods in embodiments of the invention 3 is adopted in e group, in a ~ d group, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of macadamia nut cuttage seeding is 3 ~ 4m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of macadamia nut grafting is 4 ~ 6m, and the sapling of a ~ d group does not arrange bandage and support bar, all the other are all identical with the implantation methods in e group, measure related data as follows:
1) growing state of macadamia nut fruit is measured, measure its strain output and fresh fruit weight.
Table 1 macadamia nut growing state measures
As can be seen from Table 1, the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut of the present invention is adopted to compare with common species method for planting, the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut of the present invention, due in planting process, the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of the macadamia nut grafting and a kind that have employed two different cultivars is respectively planted in orchard, grafting and cuttage seeding select different spacing in the rows to meet the growth rhythm of seedling respectively, in e group, fresh fruit weight and strain output are apparently higher than other groups, show that the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut of the present invention improves the quality of fruit, and improve the output of macadamia nut.
2) record is carried out to strong wind weather each group wind resistance power.
In 5 groups, wind resistance is by weak ordering being by force: e group > a group > d group > c group > b group, owing to being provided with bandage in e group, sapling is helped better to resist windburn by the support bar of stable triangular structure and tie-down place.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (7)
1. a high-yield planting method for macadamia nut, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) select height above sea level be 800 ~ 1000 meters, annual rainfall is 1200 ~ 1500mm, and the soil gradient is 10 ° ~ 20 °, soil pH be 5 ~ 6 rectangle plot build orchard, plant and in orchard, dig kind of a plant hole in first 2 ~ 3 months;
Wherein, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows that in orchard, odd number is capable is 3 ~ 4m, the kind plant hole spacing in the rows of even numbers row is 4 ~ 6m, capable for odd number kind plant hole and adjacent even numbers row kind plant hole are divided into one group between two, the position that in each group, the position of the kind plant hole of the closely block edge of even numbers row is set to nearest two the kind plant holes capable with adjacent odd number forms isosceles triangle, the line-spacing of planting plant hole is 4 ~ 6m, the size of planting plant hole is long 0.8m, wide 0.8m, high 0.7m, in each kind of plant hole, what soil depth was greater than 0.4m is cubsoil, what soil depth was less than 0.4m is table soil, the described cubsoil dug out is equally divided into two deciles, for each kind of plant hole, get farmyard manure 5 ~ 15kg and be divided into two parts according to mass ratio 6: 4, mix one by one with the cubsoil of two deciles respectively, the many portions obtained are the first mixture, few portion is the second mixture, dig after planting plant hole, by described first mixture backfill,
2) first 1 month is planted by described second mixture backfill, select to be highly 65 ~ 70cm in 6 ~ August, interface height is 25 ~ 30cm, stem rugosity is the macadamia nut grafting of the same kind of 0.5 ~ 1cm, and be highly 85 ~ 90cm, stem rugosity is that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding of two different cultivars of 0.6 ~ 1cm is planted, it is in the kind plant hole of 3 ~ 4m that the macadamia nut cuttage seeding interval of two different cultivars is planted in each distance between rows and hills, macadamia nut grafting being planted in each distance between rows and hills is in the kind plant hole of 4 ~ 6m, by described table earthen backfill after finishing, water 1 time, soil surface covered rearing with plastic film,
3) after plantation, 3 ~ 4 weedings are carried out every year in orchard, carry out 2 ~ 3 loose table soil every year, the age of tree macadamia of 1 ~ 2 year, 20 ~ 35g urea, 20 ~ 35g composite fertilizer and 10 ~ 20g potash fertilizer are used in every strain, the age of tree 3 years and above macadamia, use 50 ~ 80g urea and 25 ~ 45g phosphorus potash fertilizer in every strain in annual 1 ~ February, 3 ~ August, 60 ~ 100g composite fertilizer was used in every strain, and 45 ~ 80g composite fertilizer and 45 ~ 80g urea are used in every strain in 9 ~ December.
2. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in finish after by described table earthen backfill, in any one group of kind plant hole, the spacing in the rows three strain saplings that to be the kind plant hole of 4 ~ 6m and spacing in the rows be plants in two adjacent kind plant holes of 3 ~ 4m arrange multilayer bandage from top to bottom, make the cross section of bandage triangular in shape, then water 1 time, carry out subsequent step;
Described bandage forms in leg-of-mutton three strain saplings are around in by often organizing, and tie-down place of described bandage is provided with and is fixed on ground and the support bar vertical with sapling, mutually fastens after described support bar is all walked around at the two ends of described bandage;
Through pretreatment before described bandage uses: bandage is immersed in Aphox 3000 times of liquid, at 40 ~ 50 DEG C after stifling 20 ~ 30min, dry, then in carbendazim 1000 times of liquid, soak 10 ~ 15min, after drying, repeat this step 2 ~ 3 time and obtain described bandage.
3. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is ask position in two adjacent kind plant holes of 3 ~ 4m that described support bar is arranged on spacing in the rows.
4. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described step 3) in, after plantation, adjusted the length of described bandage every 1 month to adapt to the growth of sapling.
5. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described step 3) in, plant and remove described bandage after 1 year.
6. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described step 3) in, within every 3 ~ 7 days, water in orchard 1 time after plantation.
7. the high-yield planting method of macadamia nut as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described step 3) in, intercropping plant ginger, soya bean or pineapple in rear 2 ~ 3 months inherent orchards of plantation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510866736.1A CN105409545B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The high-yield planting method of Queensland nut |
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| CN201510866736.1A CN105409545B (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | The high-yield planting method of Queensland nut |
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| CN105409545A true CN105409545A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409545B CN105409545B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| CN107926441A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut implantation methods |
| CN109804765A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 江城中澳农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure |
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| CN106069125A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 田阳县阳生优品果蔬种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of Fructus Ananadis comosi interplanting |
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| CN107926441A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut implantation methods |
| CN109804765A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 江城中澳农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing method of Queensland nut bio-bacterial manure |
| CN116171819A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-05-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for intercropping karst macadimia nut woods into leguminous plants |
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