CN107041270A - A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink - Google Patents
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041270A CN107041270A CN201710255253.7A CN201710255253A CN107041270A CN 107041270 A CN107041270 A CN 107041270A CN 201710255253 A CN201710255253 A CN 201710255253A CN 107041270 A CN107041270 A CN 107041270A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：(1) forest land is selected；(2) site preparation is into ladder；(3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer；(4) plantation is transplanted；(5) trench digging drilling；(6) managed after planting；(7) blue or green processing is cut.The present invention is according to natural layering of the different plants in itself vertical height and in liquid manure demand and managerial demand, filter out the suitable crop interplanted in artificial camellia oleifera lam, form the nixed planting made between solid, improve forest floor vegetation coverage, significantly improve the photosynthetic carbon fixation amount of whole woodland ecosystems, and then change input quantity, soil texture and the environmental condition of Litter-fall carbon, strengthen forest land carbon sink.In addition, pass through the implementation of the present invention, both deficiency of the oil tea Juvenile Stage without output can have been made up, the management cost in forest land is reduced, the economic well-being of workers and staff of afforestation is improved, forest land species diversity is added again, improve oil tea forest land micro climate, and can be prevented erosion in Juvenile Stage, promote to retain and conserve soil moisture, ecological benefits are obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economic forest planting technology field, particularly a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and it is grown in the high mountain and hilly ground of south China subtropical zone
Band, is concentrated mainly on the province such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hubei.The unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to
90%, significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil double with olive oil than content of vitamin E, and contain the spies such as tsubakisaponin
Determine physiological activator.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, storage tolerance, with high nutritive value, is that the distinctive one kind of China is pure natural
Senior oil plant.In recent years, oil tea was as important economy and energy resources, and country widelys popularize the artificial oil tea plantation of development, according to
Statistics by the end of the year 2016, the national camellia oleifera lam gross area more than 60,000,000 mu, and it is new make camellia oleifera lam area and improve year by year, benefit
It is increasingly notable.But because oil tea seedling cultivation can just bloom after 3 years, just there is fragmentary yield within 5 years or so, can be only achieved high yield within 8 years,
The investment repayment phase is oversize for the operator of forest land, and business risk is increased.At the same time, afforested initial stage, oil tea in camellia oleifera lam
Seedling is planted generally according to seeding row spacing 3m × 4m specification, and it is exposed that this results in oil tea Juvenile Stage forest land large area, soil, sun
The resource utilizations such as light are low, in addition mountain forest vegetation coverage it is low, severe water and soil erosion, in addition to forest land cause damage.
Yellow mast also known as Gardenia jasminoides ellis, water mast, fruit and complete stool can be used as medicine, and be also on extracting natural phytochrome
Product, there is good medical value and economic value.The yellow drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of mast, it is thick raw easily long, in general cultivation management feelings
Under condition, Second Year is yielded positive results after field planting, there is certain yield, after 3 years enter abound with the phase, and the phase of abounding with can maintain 10 years with
On.In addition, the cultivation of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is highly overlapped in terms of soil property, weather, liquid manure requirement with oil tea, and plant height is not
Together, it can realize complementary by making miscegenation, so can both make full use of soil, improve land utilization efficiency, can make up again
Shortcoming of the oil tea young growth early stage without income.
Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is leguminous green manure herbage, and nitrogen fixing capacity is strong.Sowing can be gathered in 2-3 times then, green forage yield 30000-
45000kg/hm2, green manuring loam can be made, Organic residues give back soil, increase the carbon source and nitrogen source of soil, activate the micro- life of soil
Thing, so as to improve the content of the readily available nutrient of soil.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of improve camellia oleifera lam carbon sink interplanting method, with
Solve single artificial camellia oleifera lam young growth stage land utilization ratio is low, severe water and soil erosion, species are single, carbon sink is low,
For a long time without benefit the problems such as.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following scheme.
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, its step is as follows：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3)
Open cave foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, i.e., two Yellow Fructus Gardeniae volunteers of middle interplanting of adjacent two oil tea seedling on step；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
As concrete scheme, the step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features is gentle and the gradient is less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m
Deserted mountain suitable for afforestation；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
Carry out sunlight exposure 5-7 days, accomplish level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavate on the inside of step gutter；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m are pressed on the whole horizontal step of institute
Specification excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5-8cm thereon,
Then pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Huangs
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of cape jasmine is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and woods seedling pocket portion ridge rise low inside and high outside mound to prevent
Only root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling are on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-"
Miscegenation pattern planted, i.e., on step adjacent two oil tea seedling in the middle of interplanting two Yellow Fructus Gardeniae volunteers, after plantation
Realize tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Preferably, the width of horizontal step is 3m, the height of adjacent two step when described (2) step site preparation is into ladder
Degree drop is 1.5m.
Preferably, the gutter specification excavated on the inside of step is width 18- when described (2) step site preparation is into ladder
22cm, deep 15-20cm.
Preferably, described (3) step kind plant hole bottom institute basal dressing is the farmyard manures such as the chicken manure, the rape cake that become thoroughly decomposed
With the mixture of the inorganic fertilizer such as urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder, trace element.
Preferably, during the drilling of described (5) step trench digging, the line space for excavating seed furrow and " tea-Cape jasmine " row is
60-80cm。
Preferably, the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed used in the drilling of described (5) step trench digging need to use hot water treatment in advance
Make kind of soft and soggyization, and dressed seed with rhizobium and calcium magnesium phosphate.
The present invention is existed by filtering out the suitable Yellow Fructus Gardeniae and Chamaecrista Rotundifolia interplanted in artificial camellia oleifera lam using three kinds of plants
Natural layering in itself vertical height and the work between liquid manure demand and managerial high consistency, formation tea-Cape jasmine-beans solid
Nixed planting, it is beneficial in that：
(1) the mountain region vegetation cover rate after the three-dimensional interplanting cultivation of the present invention significantly improves whole woods up to more than 70%
The photosynthetic carbon fixation amount of the ground ecosystem, and then change input quantity, soil texture and the environmental condition of Litter-fall carbon, influence soil has
Reserves, component and the residual of machine carbon, hence it is evident that improve oil tea forest land carbon sink.
(2) present invention make full use of similitude in terms of soil property, weather, liquid manure requirement of tea oil tree and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae and
The difference of plant height enters in the ranks to make miscegenation afforestation, the utilization rate of the resources such as soil, sunlight liquid manure and labour has been obtained very
Big lifting, both can overcome the disadvantages that deficiency of the oil tea Juvenile Stage without output, and the management cost in forest land is reduced again, improve the economic receipts of afforestation
Benefit.
(3) present invention adds forest land species diversity by the reasonably combined of oil tea and cape jasmine and green manure Chamaecrista Rotundifolia,
Oil tea forest land micro climate is improved, and can be prevented erosion in Juvenile Stage, promotes to retain and conserve soil moisture, ecological benefits are obvious.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, its step is as follows：
(1) forest land is selected：Liuyang hunan Beixiang area certain oil tea crop cultivation speciality cooperative society from forest land selectively
Shape is open, about 20 DEG C of the physical features gradient, height above sea level about 300m deserted mountain；
(2) site preparation is into ladder：The mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
It is 3m along domatic width of accomplishing to carry out sunlight exposure after 5 days, and adjacent height drop is 1.5m level step surrounded by mountains, and in step
Excavate width 18cm, deep 15cm gutters in inner side；
(3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Excavated on horizontal step by strain spacing 1.0m, cave depth 0.5m, pocket diameter 0.4m specification
Kind of plant hole, and by the farmyard manures such as the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, rape cake and urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder, trace element etc.
Inorganic fertilizer mixing imposes on cave bottom as base manure by the consumption in 5kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5cm thereon, then pours into plantation
It is natural maintained until planting period after the water of cave volume 30%；
(4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Select the fair weather of mid-February, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality
With the spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years to planting in plant hole, earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and high outer in woods seedling pocket portion ridge rises
Low mound is to prevent root ponding.B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so is realized after planting, and tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m are left
It is right.
(5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 15cm；B. drilling：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed first makes kind of soft and soggyization with hot water treatment, and with rhizobium with
Sowed after calcium magnesium phosphate seed dressing along ditch, application rate is 9kg/hm2, spacing in the rows control is 20cm.
(6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
(7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Through statistics, tea oil tree density in oil tea and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae miscegenation woods is made by the present embodiment and has reached 75 plants/acre, Huang
Cape jasmine seedling has reached 155 plants/acre, 465 plants/acre of Chamaecrista Rotundifolia, and vegetation cover rate improves nearly 4 than single cropping tea oil tree
Times, reach 77%；By being contrasted with single artificial oil tea forest land, it can effectively alleviate oil tea and cultivate the soil erosion caused again, burst
The ladder even phenomenon such as small area landslide.
In terms of carbon sink, the present embodiment camellia oleifera lam interplanting Yellow Fructus Gardeniae and Chamaecrista Rotundifolia plant phase after 3 years with single oil tea
Than the index such as soil organic matter total amount, Organic Carbon Density and carbon sequestration rate is all obviously improved, as shown in table 1.
The present embodiment soil organic matter total amount of table 1, Organic Carbon Density and carbon sequestration rate index
Through according to a preliminary estimate in terms of economic benefit, after 2 years in miscegenation woods every mu can averagely produce 300 kilograms of Yellow Fructus Gardeniae fresh fruit, circle
500 kilograms of leaf Cassia, forest economy benefit can effectively crack the high problem of cost in oil tea planting process up to 1780 yuan/mu,
Mitigate fund input pressure for oil tea operator, increase profit, economic benefit is highlighted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 3
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5kg/hm2, strain
Away from control in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 4
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 12kg/hm2, strain
Away from control in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 5
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 15cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 10kg/hm2, strain
Away from control in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 6
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, it is characterised in that step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features is gentle and the gradient is less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m
Deserted mountain suitable for afforestation；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
Carry out sunlight exposure 5-7 days, accomplish level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavate on the inside of step gutter；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m are pressed on the whole horizontal step of institute
Specification excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5-8cm thereon,
Then pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Huangs
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of cape jasmine is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and woods seedling pocket portion ridge rise low inside and high outside mound to prevent
Only root ponding.B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling are on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-"
Miscegenation pattern planted, that is, plant after realize tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 7
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features is gentle and the gradient is less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m
Deserted mountain suitable for afforestation；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
Carry out sunlight exposure 5-7 days, accomplish level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavate on the inside of step gutter；Described site preparation
The width of horizontal step is 3m during into ladder, and the height fall of adjacent two step is 1.5m；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m are pressed on the whole horizontal step of institute
Specification excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5-8cm thereon,
Then pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Huangs
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of cape jasmine is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and woods seedling pocket portion ridge rise low inside and high outside mound to prevent
Only root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling are on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-"
Miscegenation pattern planted, that is, plant after realize tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 8
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features is gentle and the gradient is less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m
Deserted mountain suitable for afforestation；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
Carry out sunlight exposure 5-7 days, accomplish level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavate on the inside of step gutter；Described site preparation
The width of horizontal step is 3m during into ladder, and the height fall of adjacent two step is 1.5m；Described site preparation into during ladder in step
The gutter specification that side is excavated is width 18-22cm, deep 15-20cm；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m are pressed on the whole horizontal step of institute
Specification excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5-8cm thereon,
Then pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Huangs
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of cape jasmine is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and woods seedling pocket portion ridge rise low inside and high outside mound to prevent
Only root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling are on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-"
Miscegenation pattern planted, that is, plant after realize tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 9
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features is gentle and the gradient is less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m
Deserted mountain suitable for afforestation；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over
Carry out sunlight exposure 5-7 days, accomplish level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavate on the inside of step gutter；Described site preparation
The width of horizontal step is 3m during into ladder, and the height fall of adjacent two step is 1.5m；Described site preparation into during ladder in step
The gutter specification that side is excavated is width 18-22cm, deep 15-20cm；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：Strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m are pressed on the whole horizontal step of institute
Specification excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then in soil thick covering 5-8cm thereon,
Then pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；Plant hole bottom institute basal dressing becomes thoroughly decomposed
The mixture of the inorganic fertilizer such as the farmyard manures such as chicken manure, rape cake and urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium phosphorus powder, trace element；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Huangs
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of cape jasmine is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and woods seedling pocket portion ridge rise low inside and high outside mound to prevent
Only root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling are on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-"
Miscegenation pattern planted, that is, plant after realize tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavate is sowed
Ditch, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 10
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；The seed furrow and the line space of " tea-Cape jasmine " row of excavating is 60-80cm；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Embodiment 11
A kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into ladder, 3) open cave
Foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach planting period after, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae in 3 years is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and low inside and high outside in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Mound is to prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of Cape jasmine-tea-" is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, parallel excavation is broadcast
Ditch is planted, furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/
hm2, spacing in the rows control is in 20cm or so；The seed furrow and the line space of " tea-Cape jasmine " row of excavating is 60-80cm；Roundleaf used
Cassia seed needs to make kind of soft and soggyization with hot water treatment in advance, and is dressed seed with rhizobium and calcium magnesium phosphate；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, it is characterised in that step is：1) forest land selection, 2) site preparation into
Ladder, 3) open cave foster and apply fertilizer, 4) transplant plantation, 5) trench digging drilling, 6) plant after management, 7) cut blue or green processing；
It is described transplanting implantation methods be：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years
The spontaneous transplantation of seedlings of raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniae is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and play low inside and high outside mound in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
To prevent root ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling and Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling on step according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-
The miscegenation pattern of tea-" is planted；
The trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the parallel excavation seed furrow in both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row,
Furrow width and ditch depth are all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/hm2,
Spacing in the rows is controlled in 20cm or so；
It is described to cut green grass or young crops and be processed as：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
2. a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink, it is characterised in that step is：
1) forest land is selected：Select open landform, ventilation Chaoyang, physical features gentle and the gradient be less than 25 DEG C, below height above sea level 500m it is suitable
Woods deserted mountain；
2) site preparation is into ladder：Selected mountain region is removed into the debris such as surface vegetation and mountain stone, tree stump, soil underearth was turned over into the future
Light is exposed to the sun 5-7 days, accomplishes level step surrounded by mountains along domatic afterwards, and excavates on the inside of step gutter；
3) cave is opened to foster and apply fertilizer：On whole horizontal step by strain spacing 0.9-1.2m, cave depth 0.4-0.6m, pocket diameter 0.4m rule
Lattice excavate kind of a plant hole, and base manure is imposed on into cave bottom by the consumption in 4-6kg/ caves, then are covering the thick soil of 5-8cm thereon, then
Pour into natural maintained until planting period after kind of plant hole volume 30-40% water；
4) plantation is transplanted：A. method for transplanting：Reach after planting period, the selected biennial oil tea grafting of high-quality and 3 years raw Yellow Fructus Gardeniaes
Spontaneous transplantation of seedlings is to planting in plant hole, and earthing is filled and led up, and pours root water, and play low inside and high outside mound to prevent root in woods seedling pocket portion ridge
Portion's ponding；B. miscegenation pattern：Oil tea seedling mixing according to "-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine-tea-" on step with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling
The pattern of kind is planted, that is, realizes tea-tea spacing in the rows 3m or so, tea-Cape jasmine and Cape jasmine-Cape jasmine spacing in the rows 1m or so after planting；
5) trench digging drilling：A. ditch：After oil tea is colonized with Yellow Fructus Gardeniae seedling, in the parallel excavation seed furrow in both sides of " tea-Cape jasmine " row, ditch
Wide and ditch depth is all 10-20cm；B. sowed with the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed handled well along ditch, application rate is 7.5-12kg/hm2, strain
Away from control in 20cm or so；
6) managed after planting：The liquid manure of woodland is carried out after cultivation, fosters, harvest and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management；
7) blue or green processing is cut：Chamaecrista Rotundifolia is cradled in time before the harvesting of autumn tea seed, toothing about 20cm is high.
3. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
(2) step site preparation into ladder when horizontal step width be 3m, the height fall of adjacent two step is 1.5m.
4. a kind of method for interplanting cultivation for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
(2) step site preparation into ladder when the gutter specification excavated on the inside of step be width 18-22cm, deep 15-20cm.
5. a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described the
(3) step kind plant hole bottom institute basal dressing is farmyard manure and urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus such as the chicken manure, the rape cake that become thoroughly decomposed
The mixture of the inorganic fertilizers such as powder, trace element.
6. a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the
(5) during the drilling of step trench digging, the line space for excavating seed furrow and " tea-Cape jasmine " row is 60-80cm.
7. a kind of interplanting method for improving camellia oleifera lam carbon sink according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described the
(5) the Chamaecrista Rotundifolia seed used in the drilling of step trench digging needs to make kind of soft and soggyization with hot water treatment in advance, and with rhizobium and calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertilizer seed dressing.
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