CN103380688B - White tee tree and taxus chinensis interplanting method - Google Patents
White tee tree and taxus chinensis interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380688B CN103380688B CN201310258685.5A CN201310258685A CN103380688B CN 103380688 B CN103380688 B CN 103380688B CN 201310258685 A CN201310258685 A CN 201310258685A CN 103380688 B CN103380688 B CN 103380688B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a white tee tree and taxus chinensis interplanting method which comprises the following steps: planting in a garden plot of which the annual average temperature is above 13 DEG C, the annual rainfall is above 1200 mm and the annual average relative humidity is above 80%; by early March, planting white tee trees in the north-south direction in a manner that the row spacing is 1.2*1.2 m or 1.5*1.5 m, the clump spacing is 0.35 cm, and each clump includes 3-5 plants; by early April, interplanting taxus chinensises at the positions 0.2 m or 0.3 m distant from the seedlings of the white tee trees on the east sides in a manner that the plant row spacing is 0.8*1.0 m or 1.0*1.50 m; digging a planting trench or a pit, applying organic fertilizer and phosphorus potassium fertilizer layer by layer, and covering the fertilizer with soil with the thickness of 3-5 cm after finishing fertilizing; in the dormancy phase of the white tee trees, interchanging and transplanting the white tee trees and the taxus chinensises; dressing diazo fertilizer from the late May to the late July, and applying heavy root fertilizer and combining the autumn digging from the early September to the early October; protecting seedlings and strengthening seedlings. Through the adoption of the interplanting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the white tee trees is improved by 25-30%, the water and soil are kept from running away, droughts can be effectively prevented, while the ecological environment of a tea garden can be improved, and insect diseases can be prevented; the leaf bud heads of obtained white tee is stout, strong and uniform, the white tee is fresh, mellow and wonderful after being put in the mouth of a user, has sweetness after taste, and tender fragrance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture plantation field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of white tee tree.
Background technology
White tea is as one of large teas of China six, and have profile bud milli complete, drape over one's shoulders milli all over the body, milli perfume (or spice) is fresh clearly, and soup look yellowish green is limpid, light time of flavour sweet quality characteristic, belonging to slight fermented tea, is the special treasure in China's teas.Require higher during white tee tree plantation, the section of easy grade that hidding and sunny side, soil layer are deep need be selected, full soil depth requires to reach 0.8 ~ 1.0 meter, and layer requirement of loosening the soil at about 0.5 meter, and requires that subterranean water level is low, ventilation nutrient preserving capability is good, with the mountain yellow soil in acidity, sand yellow earth and reddish yellow loam as well, field quality is difficult to ensure, the white tea survival rate of often planting out is low, severe water and soil erosion, tealeaves mouthfeel is difficult to ensure simultaneously, and property hardship is slightly cold.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of survival rate high and the interplanting method of the fragrant fresh pure white tee tree of tea and Chinese yew.
Technical scheme: the interplanting method of a kind of white tee tree of the present invention and Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) select average temperature of the whole year more than 13 DEG C, annual rainfall plants in more than 1200mm and the annual relative moisture field more than 80%;
(2) early March, in north-south plantation, white tee tree Planting Row Distance is 1.2 × 1.2m or 1.5 × 1.5 meter, clump distance 0.35cm, every clump of 3 ~ 5 strains; Early April, white tee tree seedling east side 0.2m or 0.3m place interplanting Chinese yew, seeding row spacing is 0.8 × 1.0m or 1.0 × 1.50m;
(3) open plantation ditch or hole, layering applies fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, has executed 3 ~ 5cm soil on bonnet;
(4) in the white tee tree dormant stage, white tee tree and Chinese yew exchange to be transplanted;
(5) impose diazonium fertilizer in late May to late July, September to early October digs in conjunction with the autumn and executes repeated root fertilizer;
(6) keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout.
In order to prevent erosion, it is 25 ~ 50cm that the degree of depth is opened up wasteland in the field of step (1) before plantation, opens up wasteland to carry out season short of rain autumn and winter.
In order to prevent arid, conserve water and soil, dig horizontal ditch, vertical ditch and isolating trenches after step (2) plantation, object is to drain the water away, and prevents from washing away, and is beneficial to irrigation and water storing fighting drought.
Further, when step (4) is transplanted and banketed, track tramping while cover, make tea root and grogs close contact, prevent from tightening lower pine.
Beneficial effect: adopt interplanting method of the present invention, the survival rate of white tee tree improves 25 ~ 30%, conserves water and soil and not easily runs off, effectively prevent arid, can improve tea place ecotope, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously; The white tea bud head obtained is stout and strong, together even, suck fresh alcohol refreshing, return sweet, the tender perfume (or spice) of fragrance, gather in the crops Chinese yew crop while ensure that quality of white tea, economic benefit improves greatly.
Embodiment
Below technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the interplanting method of a kind of white tee tree and Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) select average temperature of the whole year more than 13 DEG C, annual rainfall plants in more than 1200mm and the annual relative moisture field more than 80%, the reclamation of wasteland degree of depth is 25cm, opens up wasteland to carry out season short of rain autumn and winter;
(2) early March, in north-south plantation, white tee tree Planting Row Distance is 1.2 × 1.2m, clump distance 0.35cm, every clump of 3 strains; Early April, 0.2m place, white tee tree seedling east side interplanting Chinese yew, seeding row spacing is 0.8 × 1.0m, digs horizontal ditch, vertical ditch and isolating trenches;
(3) open plantation ditch or hole, layering applies fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, has executed 3cm soil on bonnet;
(4) in the white tee tree dormant stage, white tee tree and Chinese yew exchange to be transplanted, and when transplanting is banketed, tracks tramping, makes tea root and grogs close contact, prevent from tightening lower pine while cover;
(5) impose diazonium fertilizer in late May to late July, September to early October digs in conjunction with the autumn and executes repeated root fertilizer;
(6) keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout.
The white tea shoot head adopting the method to obtain is more stout and strong, together evener, and milli is aobvious, light green profit, tender fragrant high long, bright fresh and alive at the bottom of leaf, reaches superfine second-class quality.
Embodiment 2: the interplanting method of a kind of white tee tree and Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) select average temperature of the whole year more than 13 DEG C, annual rainfall plants in more than 1200mm and the annual relative moisture field more than 80%, the reclamation of wasteland degree of depth is 40cm, opens up wasteland to carry out season short of rain autumn and winter;
(2) early March, in north-south plantation, white tee tree Planting Row Distance is 1.5 × 1.5m, clump distance 0.35cm, every clump of 4 strains; Early April, 0.2m place, white tee tree seedling east side interplanting Chinese yew, seeding row spacing is 1.0 × 1.50m, digs horizontal ditch, vertical ditch and isolating trenches;
(3) open plantation ditch or hole, layering applies fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, has executed 4cm soil on bonnet;
(4) in the white tee tree dormant stage, white tee tree and Chinese yew exchange to be transplanted, long to main root, can take the circumstances into consideration to cut short, when transplanting is banketed, track tramping, make tea root and grogs close contact, prevent from tightening lower pine while cover;
(5) impose diazonium fertilizer in late May to late July, September to early October digs in conjunction with the autumn and executes repeated root fertilizer;
(6) keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout.
Adopt the white tea shoot that obtains of the method stout and strong, together even, milli is aobvious, the general ivory white of light green profit, and the tender spiciness of fragrance is strongly fragrant, bright fresh and alive at the bottom of leaf, and the fresh alcohol of flavour is refreshing, it is sweet to return, and reaches superfine first-class quality.
Embodiment 3: the interplanting method of a kind of white tee tree and Chinese yew, comprises the following steps:
(1) select average temperature of the whole year more than 13 DEG C, annual rainfall plants in more than 1200mm and the annual relative moisture field more than 80%, the reclamation of wasteland degree of depth is 50cm, opens up wasteland to carry out season short of rain autumn and winter;
(2) early March, in north-south plantation, white tee tree Planting Row Distance is 1.5 × 1.5m, clump distance 0.35cm, every clump of 5 strains; Early April, 0.3m place, white tee tree seedling east side interplanting Chinese yew, seeding row spacing is 1.0 × 1.50m, digs horizontal ditch, vertical ditch and isolating trenches;
(3) open plantation ditch or hole, layering applies fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, has executed 5cm soil on bonnet;
(4) in the white tee tree dormant stage, white tee tree and Chinese yew exchange to be transplanted, long to main root, can take the circumstances into consideration to cut short, when transplanting is banketed, track tramping, make tea root and grogs close contact, prevent from tightening lower pine while cover;
(5) impose diazonium fertilizer in late May to late July, September to early October digs in conjunction with the autumn and executes repeated root fertilizer;
(6) keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout.
The white tea adopting the method to obtain reaches superfine second-class quality.
As mentioned above, although represented with reference to specific preferred embodiment and described the present invention, it shall not be construed as the restriction to the present invention self.Under the spirit and scope of the present invention prerequisite not departing from claims definition, various change can be made in the form and details to it.
Claims (4)
1. an interplanting method for white tee tree and Chinese yew, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) select average temperature of the whole year more than 13 DEG C, annual rainfall plants in more than 1200mm and the annual relative moisture field more than 80%;
(2) early March, in north-south plantation, white tee tree Planting Row Distance is 1.2 × 1.2m or 1.5 × 1.5 meter, clump distance 0.35cm, every clump of 3 ~ 5 strains; Early April, white tee tree seedling east side 0.2m or 0.3m place interplanting Chinese yew, seeding row spacing is 0.8 × 1.0m or 1.0 × 1.50m;
(3) open plantation ditch or hole, layering applies fertilizer and phosphorus potash fertilizer, has executed 3 ~ 5cm soil on bonnet;
(4) in the white tee tree dormant stage, white tee tree and Chinese yew exchange to be transplanted;
(5) impose diazonium fertilizer in late May to late July, September to early October digs in conjunction with the autumn and executes repeated root fertilizer;
(6) keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout.
2. the interplanting method of white tee tree according to claim 1 and Chinese yew, is characterized in that: it is 25 ~ 50cm that the degree of depth is opened up wasteland in step (1) field before plantation.
3. the interplanting method of white tee tree according to claim 1 and Chinese yew, is characterized in that: dig horizontal ditch, vertical ditch and isolating trenches after step (2) plantation.
4. the interplanting method of white tee tree according to claim 1 and Chinese yew, is characterized in that: when step (4) is transplanted and banketed, earthing limit, limit tracks tramping.
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Families Citing this family (16)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584832B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-02-22 | 马维成 | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns |
| CN104541917B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-09-21 | 温州润物电子商务有限公司 | A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree |
| CN104686152B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2021-05-07 | 胡齐放 | Selenium-rich tea insect-prevention planting method |
| CN104838955B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-10-03 | 漳州光照人茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea place interplanting method |
| CN104938278A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with persimmon fragrance |
| CN104956987A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Interplant method for bay leaf trees and white tea trees |
| CN104982283A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽茗杨生态农业有限公司 | Method for planting white tea with walnut fragrance |
| CN106234144A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Taxus mairei and Lignum nanmu Mixed forestation method |
| CN106305327A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Mingled forestation method of fir and Chinese timber nanmu |
| CN106358975A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata, taxus wallichiana mairei and phoebe zhennan |
| CN106358947A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata and taxus wallichiana mairei |
| CN106797864A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-06 | 四川什邡诺雅莱生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop |
| CN107980465A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 欧建德 | A kind of southerm yew and Cyclobanopsis chungii stereo ecological planting method |
| CN109105130A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 安顺市平坝区十字乡十字村上坝种植场 | A kind of method of tea tree and Chinese yew interplanting |
| CN109328844A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | A method of suitable at kind leguminous green manure between age tea place |
| CN110558134A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州阳春白雪茶业有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting method for tea garden |
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