CN103975819A - Cutting seedling method for grape - Google Patents
Cutting seedling method for grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975819A CN103975819A CN201410176303.9A CN201410176303A CN103975819A CN 103975819 A CN103975819 A CN 103975819A CN 201410176303 A CN201410176303 A CN 201410176303A CN 103975819 A CN103975819 A CN 103975819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cuttage
- grape
- culture method
- seedling culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting seedling method for grape. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting an annual plant which is 0.8-1.0 centimeter in width for serving as a cutting; (2) storing at a low temperature; (3) soaking the lower end of the cutting into clear water for 20-25 hours, and soaking in a growth regulating agent for 5-8 hours; (4) inserting the cutting on which calluses occur into a hole, and irrigating for 4-5 times; (5) after cottage, spraying a bactericide, erecting a rod after a new seedling grows to 25 centimeters, pulling a rope, tying the new seedling and pinching. The cutting seedling method for the grape disclosed by the invention is simple in steps, convenient to operate and low in cost, has the characteristics of short cultivation period, quick growth of nursery stocks and high survival rate while excellent performance of grape stock plants are effectively ensured, and has important practice and popularization significances.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method, especially relate to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of grape, belong to the raising technology field of nursery stock.
Background technology
Grape can high-quality and efficient production basis be choosing of grape nursery stock, meanwhile, the quality of nursery stock also directly has influence on the height of the survival rate of planting, results duration, output etc.At present, the seedling-cultivating method of grape routine is graft seedling growth and cuttage and seedling culture, and wherein the method cycle of graft seedling growth length, complicated operation and efficiency are low.And cottage propagation is exactly directly to utilize grape branches and tendrils to carry out cottage breeding nursery stock, at present, due in the selection in cuttings in the process of cottage propagation, storage, early stage processing procedure, method is not fine, and causing final grape be not fine aspect rooting efficiency, survival rate.Therefore the cuttage and seedling culture method of being badly in need of a kind of high-quality improves current method.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the cuttage and seedling culture method of the grape that a kind of method is simple, survival rate is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing of cutting: choose annual rugosity and be the plant of 0.8-1.0cm as cutting, described single cutting retains 2-3 bud, and tiltedly cut lower end or wedge shape is cut, upper end straight snips;
(2) cryopreservation: cutting is stored under the temperature condition of 0-5 DEG C, cutting individual layer keeps flat, and covers the ventilative overcover of one deck on individual layer cutting top, is convenient to cutting and breathes the dissipation of heat producing, and described overcover can also be moist, so that cooling;
(3) cutting processing: 20-25h is first soaked in the lower end of cutting in clear water, so that cutting lower end can fully be absorbed water, improve survival rate, then 25-28 DEG C of (this temperature range, make the taking root of cutting the fastest) temperature condition under, the lower end of cutting is immersed in growth regulator after 5-8h, taking-up is dried, described growth regulation can prevent that the tender shoots sprouting from, because moisture and nutrient supply are not gone up and wither, further having ensured the survival rate of cuttage;
(4) cuttage: first repair seedbed, after fertilising, seedling field is arranged with the wide furrow interval of 35-40cm wide ridge face, 20-25cm, then, on the face of ridge, punch with the distance of every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 10-12cm, then will occur that cutting cuttage after callus is in hole, occur that the cutting after callus has the characteristic that survival rate is high, then poured water 1 time every 5-7 days in furrow, need pour water 4-5 time altogether;
(5) after cuttage, manage: every 10-12 days spraying bactericide, in the time that new talent grows to 25cm, vertical rod stay cord bondage new talent also carried out pinching processing.
Further, described growth regulator is any in the ABT root-inducing powder of naphthalene acid solution, 250-300mg/L of the concentration heteroauxin that is respectively 50mg/L, 80-100mg/L.
And described bactericide is carbendazim or the thiophanate-methyl of 1000 times.
In addition, the degree of depth of the furrow described in step (4) is 25-30cm.
In step (5), also comprise the step of carrying out foliage spray fertilizer.
And described fertilizer is that concentration is the urea of 0.2-0.3% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-0.4%, described waste material can promote the healthy and strong growth of nursery stock.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: grape cuttage and seedling culture method step of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and cost is low, in effectively ensureing the premium properties of grape maternal plant, also there is the characteristic that cultivation period is short, seedling growth is fast, survival rate is high, there is important practice and dissemination.
Embodiment
With reference now to specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
embodiment 1:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing of cutting: choose annual rugosity and be the plant of 0.8-1.0cm as cutting, described single cutting retains 2-3 bud, and tiltedly cut lower end, upper end straight snips;
(2) cryopreservation: cutting is stored under the temperature condition of 0-5 DEG C, cutting individual layer keeps flat, and covers the ventilative overcover of one deck on individual layer cutting top, is convenient to cutting and breathes the dissipation of heat producing, and described overcover can also be moist, so that cooling;
(3) cutting processing: 20h is first soaked in the lower end of cutting in clear water, so that cutting lower end can fully be absorbed water, improve survival rate, then under the temperature condition of 28 DEG C, the lower end of cutting is immersed in the heteroauxin growth regulator that concentration is 50mg/L after 5h, taking-up is dried, and described growth regulation can prevent that the tender shoots sprouting from, because moisture and nutrient supply are not gone up and wither, further having ensured the survival rate of cuttage;
(4) cuttage: first repair seedbed, after fertilising, seedling field is arranged with the wide furrow interval of 35cm wide ridge face, 20cm, and the degree of depth of furrow is 25cm, then, on the face of ridge, punch with the distance of every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 10cm, then will occur that cutting cuttage after callus, in hole, occurs that the cutting after callus has the characteristic that survival rate is high, in furrow, poured water 1 time every 7 days again, need pour water altogether 5 times;
(5) after cuttage, manage: every the carbendazim of 1000 times of 10 days sprayings, in the time that new talent grows to 25cm, vertical rod stay cord bondage new talent also carries out pinching processing, and then at foliage spray fertilizer, described fertilizer is that concentration is the urea of 0.2-0.3%.
embodiment 2:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing of cutting: choose annual rugosity and be the plant of 0.8-1.0cm as cutting, described single cutting retains 2-3 bud, and tiltedly cut lower end, upper end straight snips;
(2) cryopreservation: cutting is stored under the temperature condition of 0-5 DEG C, cutting individual layer keeps flat, and covers the ventilative overcover of one deck on individual layer cutting top, is convenient to cutting and breathes the dissipation of heat producing, and described overcover can also be moist, so that cooling;
(3) cutting processing: 25h is first soaked in the lower end of cutting in clear water, so that cutting lower end can fully be absorbed water, improve survival rate, then under the temperature condition of 25 DEG C, the lower end of cutting is immersed in the ABT root-inducing powder growth regulator that concentration is 250-300mg/L after 8h, taking-up is dried, and described growth regulation can prevent that the tender shoots sprouting from, because moisture and nutrient supply are not gone up and wither, further having ensured the survival rate of cuttage;
(4) cuttage: first repair seedbed, after fertilising, seedling field is arranged with the wide furrow interval of 40cm wide ridge face, 25cm, and the degree of depth of furrow is 25cm, then, on the face of ridge, punch with the distance of every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 12cm, then will occur that cutting cuttage after callus, in hole, occurs that the cutting after callus has the characteristic that survival rate is high, in furrow, poured water 1 time every 5 days again, need pour water altogether 5 times;
(5) after cuttage, manage: every the thiophanate-methyl of 1000 times of 12 days sprayings, in the time that new talent grows to 25cm, vertical rod stay cord bondage new talent also carries out pinching processing, and then at foliage spray fertilizer, described fertilizer is that concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-0.4%.
embodiment 3:
A cuttage and seedling culture method for grape, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing of cutting: choose annual rugosity and be the plant of 0.8-1.0cm as cutting, described single cutting retains 2-3 bud, and tiltedly cut lower end, upper end straight snips;
(2) cryopreservation: cutting is stored under the temperature condition of 0-5 DEG C, cutting individual layer keeps flat, and covers the ventilative overcover of one deck on individual layer cutting top, is convenient to cutting and breathes the dissipation of heat producing, and described overcover can also be moist, so that cooling;
(3) cutting processing: 22h is first soaked in the lower end of cutting in clear water, so that cutting lower end can fully be absorbed water, improve survival rate, then under the temperature condition of 26 DEG C, the lower end of cutting is immersed in the naphthalene acid solution growth regulator that concentration is 80-100mg/L after 6h, taking-up is dried, and described growth regulation can prevent that the tender shoots sprouting from, because moisture and nutrient supply are not gone up and wither, further having ensured the survival rate of cuttage;
(4) cuttage: first repair seedbed, after fertilising, seedling field is arranged with the wide furrow interval of 38cm wide ridge face, 22cm, and the degree of depth of furrow is 28cm, then, on the face of ridge, punch with the distance of every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 12cm, then will occur that cutting cuttage after callus, in hole, occurs that the cutting after callus has the characteristic that survival rate is high, in furrow, poured water 1 time every 6 days again, need pour water altogether 4 times;
(5) after cuttage, manage: every the carbendazim of 1000 times of 10 days sprayings, in the time that new talent grows to 25cm, vertical rod stay cord bondage new talent also carries out pinching processing, then at foliage spray fertilizer, described fertilizer is that concentration is the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-0.4% and the mixture of the urea that concentration is 0.2-0.3%.
Wherein taking embodiment 3 as most preferred embodiment.The survival rate of the grape of process said method cuttage and seedling culture is more than 90%.And be result after 8-10 month.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; that in above-mentioned specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a cuttage and seedling culture method for grape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) choosing of cutting: choose annual rugosity and be the plant of 0.8-1.0cm as cutting, described single cutting retains 2-3 bud, and tiltedly cut lower end or wedge shape is cut, upper end straight snips;
(2) cryopreservation: cutting is stored under the temperature condition of 0-5 DEG C, cutting individual layer keeps flat, and covers the ventilative overcover of one deck on individual layer cutting top;
(3) cutting processing: 20-25h is first soaked in the lower end of cutting in clear water, then under the temperature condition of 25-28 DEG C, the lower end of cutting is immersed in growth regulator after 5-8h, taking-up is dried;
(4) cuttage: first repair seedbed, after fertilising, seedling field is arranged with the wide furrow interval of 35-40cm wide ridge face, 20-25cm, then, on the face of ridge, punch with the distance of every ridge two row, spacing in the rows 10-12cm, then will occur that cutting cuttage after callus is in hole, in furrow, poured water 1 time every 5-7 days again, need pour water 4-5 time altogether;
(5) after cuttage, manage: every 10-12 days spraying bactericide, in the time that new talent grows to 25cm, vertical rod stay cord bondage new talent also carried out pinching processing.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described growth regulator is any in the ABT root-inducing powder of naphthalene acid solution, 250-300mg/L of the concentration heteroauxin that is respectively 50mg/L, 80-100mg/L.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bactericide is carbendazim or the thiophanate-methyl of 1000 times.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the degree of depth of the furrow described in step (4) is 25-30cm.
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (5), also comprises the step of carrying out foliage spray fertilizer.
6. the cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of grape according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is that concentration is the urea of 0.2-0.3% or the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.2-0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410176303.9A CN103975819A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Cutting seedling method for grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410176303.9A CN103975819A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Cutting seedling method for grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975819A true CN103975819A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=51268197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410176303.9A Pending CN103975819A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Cutting seedling method for grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975819A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663355A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes |
| CN104838966A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838969A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838965A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN105409707A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN105746295A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Quick cutting rooting method of grape |
| CN105850654A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 | Planting method for Manicure Finger grapes |
| CN106489657A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 周振勇 | A kind of nutrition bagged grape cuttage planting technology |
| CN106577156A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Grape seedling growing method by cutting |
| RU2625591C1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method for rooting grape cuttings |
| CN107646361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of chrysanthemum |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410176303.9A patent/CN103975819A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘鑫铭等: "南方葡萄扦插育苗技术", 《福建果树》 * |
| 李树思: "无核白葡萄扦插育苗技术", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663355A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-03 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Single-bud cutting reproduction method for grapes |
| CN104838966A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838969A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape seedling culture method achieving high survival rate |
| CN104838965A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Novel cottage seedling method for grape |
| CN105409707A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN105746295A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Quick cutting rooting method of grape |
| CN105850654A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 | Planting method for Manicure Finger grapes |
| CN106489657A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 周振勇 | A kind of nutrition bagged grape cuttage planting technology |
| RU2625591C1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-07-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method for rooting grape cuttings |
| CN106577156A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 阜阳金满地生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Grape seedling growing method by cutting |
| CN107646361A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of chrysanthemum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975819A (en) | Cutting seedling method for grape | |
| CN106508560A (en) | Yellow peach plantation method | |
| CN103733849A (en) | Golden camellia old branch cuttage propagation method | |
| CN104041375A (en) | Grape seedling cultivating method | |
| CN104126423A (en) | Cherry grafting method | |
| Bouzo et al. | Container size effect on the plant production and precocity in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) | |
| CN104067841A (en) | Blinding tree twig cutting propagation method | |
| CN104054501A (en) | Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method | |
| CN104380944A (en) | Hongsenhuai sophora softwood cutting propagation technology | |
| CN105409707A (en) | Grape seedling cultivating method | |
| CN103947531A (en) | Manufacturing method of Taxus media water culture bonsai | |
| CN105075624A (en) | Oil tea water planting cutting propagation method | |
| CN102487773A (en) | Contemporary planting, forming and flowering cultivation method for vigorous stock long-shoot apple buds | |
| CN105340678A (en) | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts | |
| CN103329788B (en) | Method for inducing elephant grass to become seedling fast in soilless culture | |
| CN103703997B (en) | Reproduction method for improving eucalyptus cutting rooting rate and scion strip utilization rate | |
| CN104126419A (en) | Method for building old gingko tree excellent clonal seed orchard | |
| CN103975730A (en) | Strawberry cutting seedling raising method | |
| CN103703998B (en) | Reproduction method for improving acacia cutting rooting rate and scion strip utilization rate | |
| CN103975821B (en) | Grape second fruiting method | |
| CN106416893A (en) | Method used for directed breeding of main branch by selecting shoot of walnut tree | |
| CN105594544A (en) | Method for raising white tea seedlings by cutting | |
| CN107821137A (en) | A kind of crape myrtle root system cuttage and seedling culture propagation method | |
| CN104982196B (en) | A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth | |
| CN103314767B (en) | Schima superba cold-resistant strain tissue culture seedling twig short ear cutting propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140813 |