CN104982196B - A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104982196B
CN104982196B CN201510360357.5A CN201510360357A CN104982196B CN 104982196 B CN104982196 B CN 104982196B CN 201510360357 A CN201510360357 A CN 201510360357A CN 104982196 B CN104982196 B CN 104982196B
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time
fire power
period
nandina domestica
growth
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CN104982196A (en
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蒋泽平
史云光
朱艳
李大功
张方亮
陈夕艳
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JIANGSU LUYUAN LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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JIANGSU LUYUAN LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth, this method is:1)Improve the physicochemical property for cultivating plant soil with wormcast;2)Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected to be planted;3)In Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray plant growth regulator;4)In Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray nutritious liquor.The present invention, which than existing conventional method cultivates growing height and improves 110% 125%, nursery stock crown diameter, improves 95% 115%, accelerates the cultivation speed of high quality seedling.The method cost of the present invention is low, efficient.

Description

A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth
Technical field
The invention belongs to flowers and trees seedling fostering technical field, more particularly to a kind of training for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth Educate method.
Background technology
Nandina domestica'Fire power' (Nandina domestica' Fire power '), belong to Berberidaceae Nandina, cultivated to be external Nandina gardening new varieties.Plant is short and small, and plant shape is compact, and blade is oval or avette, its internode is ultrashort, and Nandina domestica'Fire power' is in river Soviet Union starts rudiment regional mid-April, grows light red young leaves, and blade is long, big, and more than 30 DEG C of temperature just gradually turns green, and the l2 months ought Temperature drops to less than 5 DEG C, and more than 10 DEG C, blade starts to redden day and night temperature, since it resists cold evergreen, does not wither through the winter, non- Chang Meili, suitably do quilt and garth environment arrangement.In the case of existing cultivation cultivation technique, plant growth is slow, during seedling Between be up to 3 years, it is difficult to cultivate in a short time stalwartness high quality seedling meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of easy to operate, inexpensive, efficiently fast The breeding method of the raising Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth of speed.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth, comprises the following steps:
1)Improve the physicochemical property for cultivating plant soil with wormcast;
2)Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected to be planted, implantation time is in annual March to November;
3)In Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray plant growth regulator;
4)In Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray nutritious liquor.
The further step 1)In, disposably spreaded manuer in holes before planting with wormcast, per cave 20-100g.Use earthworm Fecal energy improves soil physical properties so that loosing soil, increases soil fertility.
The further step 3)Middle plant growth regulator is IBA 70- 85mg/L+GA3 300-320mg/L + BA 110-125mg/L + CCC 35-50mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time late May, second late June, Third time is in late July progress, the 4th time in late August, the 5th time in late September;Water has been sufficiently humidified so as to blade face when spraying Subject under droplet.The plant growth regulator is by growth promoter and growth inhibitor organic assembling, has reached and has both promoted seedling Wood growth, and improve the resistance effect of nursery stock.
The further step 4)Middle nutrient solution is KNO3 1500-1900mg/L + NH4NO3 1300-1650mg/L + KH2PO4 135-170mg/L + MgSO4 295-370mg /L + CaCl2385-440mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, first It is secondary carried out in early June, for the third time in early July in the first tenday period of a month in May, second, the 4th time in early August, the 5th time in September Ten days;Being subject to blade face when spraying has been sufficiently humidified so as to droplet and has dripped.The nutrient solution provide N, P, K needed for seedling growth period and Ca, Mg ion, and pH value is 6.0 ~ 7.0, can effectively accelerate the speed of growth of nursery stock.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The present invention is cultivated than existing conventional method to be grown 110%-125%, nursery stock crown diameter raising 95%-115% are highly improved, accelerates the cultivation speed of high quality seedling.The present invention method into This is low, efficient.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth, comprises the following steps:
1)Improve the physicochemical property of plant soil using wormcast, in plantation Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival before seedling one Secondary property is spreaded manuer in holes, per cave 20g;
2)Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected, tissue culture transplanting is carried out using conventional method;
3)The foliage spray plant growth regulator within Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period:IBA (indolebutyric acid),
GA3(gibberellin), BA (6- benzyl purines), CCC (2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), its concentration combination are IBA 70mg/L+GA3300mg/L+BA110mg/L+CCC35mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time in late May, second 6 Month last ten-days period, carried out for the third time in late July, the 4th time in late August, the 5th time in late September;It is fully wet with blade face when spraying Profit, has subject to droplet drips;
4)Spray the nutrient solution containing a large amount of mineral elements:KNO3(potassium nitrate), NH4NO3(ammonium nitrate), KH2PO4(phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen), MgSO4(magnesium sulfate), CaCl2(Calcium chloride), its concentration combination is:KNO3 1500mg/L +NH4NO3 1300mg/L +KH2PO4 135mg/L +MgSO4 295mg /L+CaCl2385mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time in the first tenday period of a month in May, the It is secondary in early June, for the third time early July carry out, the 4th time in early August, the 5th time in early September;With leaf when spraying Face has been sufficiently humidified so as to subject to droplet drips.
The present embodiment growing height compared with tradition is cultivated improves 110%, seedling crown diameter and improves 105%.
Embodiment 2:A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth, comprises the following steps:
1)Improve the physicochemical property of plant soil using wormcast, in plantation Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival before seedling one Secondary property is spreaded manuer in holes, per cave 50g;
2)Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected, tissue culture transplanting is carried out using conventional method;
3)The foliage spray plant growth regulator within Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period:IBA (indolebutyric acid),
GA3(gibberellin), BA (6- benzyl purines), CCC (2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), its concentration combination are IBA 80mg/L+GA3310mg/L+BA120mg/L+CCC42mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time in late May, second 6 Month last ten-days period, carried out for the third time in late July, the 4th time in late August, the 5th time in late September;It is fully wet with blade face when spraying Profit, has subject to droplet drips;
4)Spray the nutrient solution containing a large amount of mineral elements:KNO3(potassium nitrate), NH4NO3(ammonium nitrate), KH2PO4(phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen), MgSO4(magnesium sulfate), CaCl2(Calcium chloride), its concentration combination is:KNO3 1700mg/L +NH4NO3 1500mg/ L +KH2PO4 155mg/L +MgSO4 335mg /L+CaCl2410mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time the first tenday period of a month in May, Second in early June, for the third time in early July progress, the 4th time in early August, the 5th time in early September;When spraying with Blade face has been sufficiently humidified so as to subject to droplet drips.
The present embodiment growing height compared with conventional breeding processes improves 120%, nursery stock crown diameter and improves 110%.
Embodiment 3:
1)Improve the physicochemical property of plant soil using wormcast, in plantation Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival before seedling one Secondary property is spreaded manuer in holes, per cave 50g;
2)Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected, tissue culture transplanting is carried out using conventional method;
3)The foliage spray plant growth regulator within Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period:IBA (indolebutyric acid),
GA3(gibberellin), BA (6- benzyl purines), CCC (2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), its concentration combination are IBA 85mg/L+GA3320mg/L+BA125mg/L+CCC50mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time in late May, second 6 Month last ten-days period, carried out for the third time in late July, the 4th time in late August, the 5th time in late September;It is fully wet with blade face when spraying Profit, has subject to droplet drips;
4)Spray the nutrient solution containing a large amount of mineral elements:KNO3(potassium nitrate), NH4NO3(ammonium nitrate), KH2PO4(phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen), MgSO4(magnesium sulfate), CaCl2(Calcium chloride), its concentration combination is:KNO3 1900mg/L +NH4NO3 1650mg/ L +KH2PO4 170mg/L +MgSO4 370mg /L+CaCl2440mg/L;It is annual to spray 5 times, for the first time the first tenday period of a month in May, Second in early June, for the third time in early July progress, the 4th time in early August, the 5th time in early September;When spraying with Blade face has been sufficiently humidified so as to subject to droplet drips.
The present embodiment growing height compared with conventional breeding processes improves 125%, nursery stock crown diameter and improves 115%.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, all technical solutions obtained using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode, are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) physicochemical property for cultivating plant soil is improved with wormcast;Disposably spreaded manuer in holes before planting with wormcast, per cave 20-100g;
2) Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture transplant survival seedling is selected to be planted, implantation time is in annual March;
3) in Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray plant growth regulator;Plant growth regulator for IBA 70-85mg/L+ GA3 300-320mg/L + BA 110-125mg/L + CCC 35-50mg/L;Plant growth regulator sprays 5 times every year, Carried out for the first time in the last ten-days period in June, for the third time in the last ten-days period in July in the last ten-days period in May, second, the 4th time the last ten-days period in August, 5th time in the last ten-days period in September;Being subject to blade face when spraying has been sufficiently humidified so as to droplet and has dripped;
4) in Nandina domestica'Fire power' growth period spray nutritious liquor;Nutrient solution is KNO 3 1500-1900mg/L + NH 4 NO 3 1300-1650mg/L + KH 2 PO 4 135-170mg/L + MgSO 4 295-370mg /L + CaCl 2 385-440mg/ L;Nutrient solution sprays 5 times every year, for the first time the first tenday period of a month in May, second in the first tenday period of a month in June, for the third time the first tenday period of a month in July into Row, the 4th time in the first tenday period of a month in August, the 5th time in the first tenday period of a month in September;Being subject to blade face when spraying has been sufficiently humidified so as to droplet and has dripped.
CN201510360357.5A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 A kind of breeding method for accelerating the Nandina domestica'Fire power' speed of growth Active CN104982196B (en)

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CN107556119A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-01-09 山西梅芝园艺有限公司 A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing
CN109006433A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-18 浙江森禾花丽科技有限公司 A kind of red autumnal leaves nandina hole tray hardening production method

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CN102273403B (en) * 2010-06-08 2013-03-06 上海上房园艺有限公司 Tissue culture method of nandina domestica firepower
CN102939843B (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-05-14 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 Method for domesticating hardening seedlings of tissue culture seedlings of Nandina domestica firepower
CN103314853B (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-08-06 江苏农林职业技术学院 Tissue culture method for flame nandina
CN103843665B (en) * 2014-03-25 2016-08-17 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of Nandina domestica'Fire power' tissue culture and rapid propagation method based on LED light source

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