CN107556119A - A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing - Google Patents

A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107556119A
CN107556119A CN201710999226.0A CN201710999226A CN107556119A CN 107556119 A CN107556119 A CN 107556119A CN 201710999226 A CN201710999226 A CN 201710999226A CN 107556119 A CN107556119 A CN 107556119A
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
bottle
nutrient solution
nutrient
thing
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CN201710999226.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高欣
郑梅梅
李小云
张鹏飞
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Shanxi Maystory Garden Co Ltd
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Shanxi Maystory Garden Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710999226.0A priority Critical patent/CN107556119A/en
Publication of CN107556119A publication Critical patent/CN107556119A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing, solute is in the nutrient solution:Potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, epsom salt, peptone, Hua Bao, 6 BA, NAA, CCC, white sugar, agar;Part material is dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion, is diluted to set concentration, agar, the white sugar then added after heating and melting, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;Add phytochrome;Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C;By dendrobium candidum bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, lidstock, packaging.The invention provides a kind of bottle cultivation plant artwork for integrating and viewing and admiring and cultivating, periodic maintenance need not be carried out after plant is put into bottle, is not in lesion, health can be grown up strong and sturdy 23 years in bottle, and nutrient solution is lucuriant in design, there is certain ornamental value;The plant transplantation in bottle can additionally be come out at any time, be planted.

Description

A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, is related to a kind of nutrient solution, and being applied to bottle more particularly to one kind transplants The special nutrient fluid of thing.
Background technology
With people's being on the increase, it is necessary to which horticultural production base provides more and better flowers to the green plant demand of flowers Green plant, but traditional sowing and cuttage mode have not reached seedling quantity needed for production base, and time consuming, plant tissue Culture is arisen at the historic moment.Plant Tissue Breeding is plant Sterile Culture Methods Used, also known as cultured in vitro, be had according to plant cell it is all-round Property theory, by the in vitro organ of required plant (such as root, stem, leaf, stem apex, flower, fruit), tissue (such as forming layer, epidermis, Cortex, marrow cell, endosperm etc.) or cell (such as megaspore, microspore, body cell) and plasm be seeded in containing various Cultivated in the culture medium of nutriment and plant hormone, obtained the intact plant of regeneration.Some have economic value Plant can also be used for large batch of industrialization production by way of Plant Tissue Breeding, to meet the needs of our markets.
But because most people lacks raise flowers experience and patience, many green plants of flowers often occur over time It is slow-growing, wilt, rotten, it is even withered phenomena such as.The green plant of some flowers needs water planting, but water planting usually require it is larger Container, not only taking up space is also easy to make the water in container to spill to bring unnecessary trouble, for being placed close to electrical equipment or space Deficiency is absolutely unsafe in the case of have child.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of special nutritional suitable for bottle plant thing Liquid, it is desirable to provide a kind of bottle viewed and admired and cultivated that integrates plants plant artwork, need not be carried out after plant is put into bottle Periodic maintenance, be not in lesion, health can be grown up strong and sturdy 2-3 in bottle, and nutrient solution is lucuriant in design, have certain Ornamental value;The plant transplantation in bottle can additionally be come out at any time, be planted.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing, the nutrient solution includes following solute, and the solute is described Concentration in nutrient solution is as follows:
Potassium nitrate(KNO3) 0.3-0.6g/L
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KH2PO4) 0.2-0.3g/L
Ammonium nitrate(NH4NO3) 0.45-0.55g/L
Epsom salt(MgSO4·7H2O) 0.27-0.3g/L
Peptone 0.8-1.5g/L
Spend precious 0.3-0.5g/L
6-BA 0.1-0.2mg/mL
NAA(Methyl α-naphthyl acetate) 0.05-0.1mg/mL
CCC(Cycocel) 0.5-1 mg/mL
White sugar 2.5-3.0 g/L
Agar 4.5-6g/L.
In order that its ornamental value is more preferably, vegetation color hormone, the vegetation color can also be included in the nutrient solution Hormone is 1-2g/L.
Wherein, the bottle plant thing is the medicinal material of low consumption oxygen amount, preferably this kind of rare medicine of dendrobium candidum and/or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Material.
The effect that following table illustrates after changing nutrient solution prescription compares.
The effect of nutrient solution compares
The nutrient solution, which is made by the steps, to be formed:
(1)By KNO3、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、MgSO4·7H2O, peptone, Hua Bao, hormone are dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion In, it is diluted to set concentration;
(2)Agar after heating and melting, white sugar are moved into step(1)In the solution of gained, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;
(3)Vegetation color hormone is added to step(2)In the solution of gained;
(4)Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C, and nutrient solution is moved in bottle;
(5)By plant bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, lidstock, bag Dress;The plant bulb preferentially selects dendrobium candidum or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bulb.
The method that plant is cultivated using above-mentioned special nutrient fluid, by plant bulb(It is preferred that dendrobium candidum or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bulb) It is inoculated into bottle, flourish is carried out in bottle sterile and being fully sealed, obtains bottle plant thing, wherein, the plant bulb (It is preferred that dendrobium candidum or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bulb)Inoculum concentration for 1 plant/(4-8)ML nutrient solutions;Preferably, plant bulb(It is preferred that iron The skin stem of noble dendrobium or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bulb)Inoculum concentration be 1 plant/5mL nutrient solutions.Bottle implants typically can health grow up strong and sturdy 2-3, and Nutrient solution is lucuriant in design, and children are the growths that bottle implants are viewed and admired by vial, can not only learn the general knowledge of plant, also Decoration function can be played, or relatives and friends are given as present.In order to improve aesthetics, bottle can be made as:Star, The special-shaped bottles such as Little Bear, Doraemon, swan, four five-pointed stars, boots, are arranged in pairs or groups with the nutrient solution of different colours, bottle is transplanted thing It is more attractive.
After bottle implants are grown up, the bottle can be transplanted thing and be transplanted, specific method for transplanting is by as follows What step was realized:
(1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
(2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
(3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, 150-260mL water is poured, 200 mL water effects of watering every time are more preferable;
(4)A water was poured every 3-5 days, each 150-260mL, every time preferably watering 200mL are first 3 months, every to apply within 10-15 days Fertilizer once, after three months, monthly applies fertilizer once, each dose is:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
(1)Plant seedling is not in entering directly into resident's hand after the stable Environment cultivation in tissue culture laboratory, and is also to again Handled by hardening techniques such as nature alternating temperature sunshines, plant is more suitable for the complicated living environment of resident in itself;
(2)The nutrient solution that plant is absorbed in bottle can not only meet a bottle implants normal growth by developing meticulously Needs, can also strengthen plant resistance to environment stress, coordinate hardening technique, dual fail-safe is provided for the extraneous complex environment of plant adaptation, with Realization need not carry out periodic maintenance after plant is put into bottle, be not in lesion, health can be grown up strong and sturdy 2-3 in bottle The target in year;
(3)Complete solar illuminating system is configured with, the release of its photosynthesis is increased while plant health is grown up Oxygen, while bottle also add the air valve for being easy to people to breathe in itself, breathe oxygen-enriched caused by photosynthesis of plant;
(4)Plant in bottle, which has, selects very rare Chinese medicine(Dendrobium candidum, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud etc.)So that people can breathe richness There is peculiar pleasant fragrant thoroughwort delicate fragrance while oxygen.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of special nutrient fluid that dendrobium candidum is planted suitable for bottle, solute and its dense in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution Degree is as follows:
Potassium nitrate 0.6g/L
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L
Ammonium nitrate 0.55g/L
Epsom salt 0.27g/L
Peptone 1.5g/L
Spend precious 0.3g/L
6-BA 0.2mg/mL
NAA 0.05mg/mL
CCC 1mg/mL
The g/L of white sugar 2.5
Agar 6g/L
Vegetation color hormone 2g/L.
The nutrient solution, which is made by the steps, to be formed:
(1)By KNO3、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、MgSO4·7H2O, peptone, Hua Bao, hormone are dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion In, it is diluted to set concentration;
(2)Agar after heating and melting, white sugar are moved into step(1)In the solution of gained, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;
(3)Vegetation color hormone is added to step(2)In the solution of gained;
(4)Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C, and nutrient solution is moved in bottle;
(5)By dendrobium candidum bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, and capping is close Envelope, packaging.
The method that plant is cultivated using above-mentioned special nutrient fluid, dendrobium candidum bulb is inoculated into bottle, sterile and complete Flourish is carried out in hermetically sealed bottle, obtains bottle plant thing, wherein nutrient solution and inoculated plant amount is 1 plant/8mL nutrient solutions.
After bottle implants are grown up, the bottle can be transplanted thing and be transplanted, specific method for transplanting is by as follows What step was realized:
(1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
(2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
(3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, pour 150mL water;
(4)A water was poured every 3 days, each 150mL, first 3 months, fertilising once, after three months, was monthly applied fertilizer per 10-15 days Once, each dose is:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special nutrient fluid that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is planted suitable for bottle, solute and its concentration in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution It is as follows:
Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g/L
Ammonium nitrate 0.45g/L
Epsom salt 0.3g/L
Peptone 0.8g/L
Spend precious 0.5g/L
6-BA 0.1mg/mL
NAA 0.1mg/mL
CCC 0.5 mg/mL
The g/L of white sugar 3.0
Agar 4.5g/L.
The nutrient solution, which is made by the steps, to be formed:
(1)By KNO3、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、MgSO4·7H2O, peptone, Hua Bao, hormone are dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion In, it is diluted to set concentration;
(2)Agar after heating and melting, white sugar are moved into step(1)In the solution of gained, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;
(3)Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C, and nutrient solution is moved in bottle;
(4)By dendrobium candidum bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, and capping is close Envelope, packaging.
The method that plant is cultivated using above-mentioned special nutrient fluid, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud bulb is inoculated into bottle, sterile and complete Flourish is carried out in the bottle of sealing, bottle plant thing is obtained, wherein wherein nutrient solution and inoculated plant amount are 1 plant/5mL nutrition Liquid.
After bottle implants are grown up, the bottle can be transplanted thing and be transplanted, specific method for transplanting is by as follows What step was realized:
(1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
(2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
(3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, pour 260mL water;
(4)A water was poured every 5 days, each 260mL, first 3 months, fertilising once, after three months, was monthly applied fertilizer per 10-15 days Once, each dose is:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special nutrient fluid that dendrobium candidum is planted suitable for bottle, solute and its dense in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution Degree is as follows:
Potassium nitrate 0.5g/L
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25g/L
Ammonium nitrate 0.50g/L
Epsom salt 0.28g/L
Peptone 0.8g/L
Spend precious 0.4g/L
6-BA 0.15mg/mL
NAA 0.08mg/mL
CCC 0.8mg/mL
The g/L of white sugar 2.8
Agar 5.6g/L
Vegetation color hormone 1g/L.
The nutrient solution, which is made by the steps, to be formed:
(1)By KNO3、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、MgSO4·7H2O, peptone, Hua Bao, hormone are dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion In, it is diluted to set concentration;
(2)Agar after heating and melting, white sugar are moved into step(1)In the solution of gained, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;
(3)Vegetation color hormone is added to step(2)In the solution of gained;
(4)Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C, and nutrient solution is moved in bottle;
(5)By dendrobium candidum bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, and capping is close Envelope, packaging.
The method that plant is cultivated using above-mentioned special nutrient fluid, dendrobium candidum bulb is inoculated into bottle, sterile and complete Flourish is carried out in hermetically sealed bottle, obtains bottle plant thing, wherein nutrient solution and inoculated plant amount is 1 plant/4mL nutrient solutions.
After bottle implants are grown up, the bottle can be transplanted thing and be transplanted, specific method for transplanting is by as follows What step was realized:
(1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
(2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
(3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, pour 200mL water;
(4)A water was poured every 3 days, each 200mL, first 3 months, fertilising once, after three months, was monthly applied fertilizer per 10-15 days Once, each dose is:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
Bottle implants in embodiment 1 ~ 3 are healthy after removing to grow vigorously.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing, it is characterised in that:The nutrient solution includes following solute, and institute It is as follows to state concentration of the solute in the nutrient solution:
    KNO3 0.3-0.6g/L
    KH2PO4 0.2-0.3g/L
    NH4NO3 0.45-0.55g/L
    MgSO4·7H2O 0.27-0.3g/L
    Peptone 0-1.5g/L
    Spend precious 0.3-0.5g/L
    6-BA 0.1-0.2mg/mL
    NAA 0.05-0.1mg/mL
    CCC 0.5-1.0 mg/mL
    White sugar 2.5-3.0 g/L
    Agar 4.5-6.0g/L.
  2. 2. special nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include vegetation color hormone in the nutrient solution, The vegetation color hormone is 1-2g/L.
  3. 3. special nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottle plant thing is the medicinal material of low consumption oxygen amount.
  4. 4. special nutrient fluid as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottle plant thing is dendrobium candidum or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
  5. 5. a kind of preparation method suitable for bottle plant thing special nutrient fluid, it is characterised in that be achieved by the steps of:
    (1)By KNO3、KH2PO4、NH4NO3、MgSO4·7H2O, peptone, Hua Bao, hormone are dissolved in distilled water successively in proportion In, it is diluted to set concentration;
    (2)Agar after heating and melting, white sugar are moved into step(1)In the solution of gained, pH value is adjusted to 5.8;
    (3)Vegetation color hormone is added to step(2)In the solution of gained;
    (4)Sterilization treatment 20min obtains nutrient solution under the conditions of 121 DEG C, and nutrient solution is moved in bottle;
    (5)By plant bulb after inducing, breed, break up, selection is of good performance to be inoculated into bottle, lidstock, bag Dress;Wherein, the inoculum concentration of the plant bulb be 1 plant/(4-8)ML nutrient solutions, it is preferable that 1 plant/5mL nutrient solutions.
  6. 6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The plant bulb is dendrobium candidum or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud ball Stem.
  7. 7. a kind of method that any special nutrient fluid cultivates plant in 1-4 using claim, plant bulb is inoculated into In bottle, flourish is carried out in bottle sterile and being fully sealed, obtains bottle plant thing, wherein, the inoculation of the plant bulb Measure for 1 plant/(4-8)ML nutrient solutions.
  8. 8. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The inoculum concentration of the plant bulb is 1 plant/5mL nutrient solutions.
  9. 9. bottle described in a kind of claim 7 or 8 transplants the method for transplanting of thing, it is characterised in that is to be achieved by the steps of 's:
    (1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
    (2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
    (3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, pour 150-260mL water;
    (4)A water was poured every 3-5 days, each 150-260mL, first 3 months, was applied fertilizer once per 10-15 days, after three months, often Once, each dose is for moon fertilising:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
    Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
  10. 10. method for transplanting as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is achieved by the steps of:
    (1)The bottle of bottle plant thing is opened, takes out plant;
    (2)The nutrient solution of plant root is cleaned up, shady place is placed on and dries, be advisable with root without nutrient solution;
    (3)Appropriate soil is placed into flowerpot, step will be passed through(2)Root is immersed in by the planting of processing entirely in flowerpot It is in soil, soil pressure is real, pour 200mL water;
    (4)A water was poured every 3-5 days, each 200mL, first 3 months, fertilising once, after three months, was monthly applied per 10-15 days Once, each dose is fertilizer:The graceful fertilizers for potted flowers 3-5 grains of Fuller;
    Whole environment temperature control is between 18-30 DEG C.
CN201710999226.0A 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 A kind of special nutrient fluid suitable for bottle plant thing Pending CN107556119A (en)

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