CN103918445A - Novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings - Google Patents
Novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918445A CN103918445A CN201410150679.2A CN201410150679A CN103918445A CN 103918445 A CN103918445 A CN 103918445A CN 201410150679 A CN201410150679 A CN 201410150679A CN 103918445 A CN103918445 A CN 103918445A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings. The novel method comprises the following steps that (1), sapindus seeds are soaked in cold water with the temperature ranging from 5 DEG C to 15 DEG C for half an hour; (2) an electric grinding machine is utilized for grinding the hilum portions of the sapindus seeds by 0.1-0.2mm until the hilum seams are exposed; (3) the sapindus seeds with the exposed hilum seams are soaked in the warm water with the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 40 DEG C for three to five days; (4) the seeds are shallowly buried, the seeds soaked in the step three are placed into the wet and soft soil for 3-5cm under the environment with the temperature ranging from 20 DEG C to 40 DEG C and shallowly buried and can sprout in seven to ten days. According to the novel method for culturing the sapindus seedlings, the seedling culturing period is short, the germination rate is high and the cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, relate in particular to a kind of soapberry new method for raising seedling.
Background technology
Soapberry is Sapindaceae Sapindus arbor, is one of best arbor as amenity forest, and its fruit contains a large amount of saponin constituents and can be used as and make the raw material of natural detergent, therefore remarkable in economical benefits.Seminal propagation be breed at present that arbor is the simplest, one of least cost and effective method.But due to soapberry seed exosper os osseum matter, and waterproof, water electrode difficulty penetrates exosper, therefore natural rudiment power is extremely low, its germination rate is about 8.9%.Have a strong impact on the amount reproduction of soapberry.In prior art, best seedling-cultivating method is that soapberry seed is carried out to the lamination processing of sand Tibetan, although its germination rate can reach 80%, but the seedling raise period cycle reach 120 days.Therefore, the major defect of prior art still has two: germination rate is on the low side and growing-seedling period is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the soapberry that a kind of growing-seedling period is short, germination rate is high new method for raising seedling is provided.
A kind of soapberry new method for raising seedling, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed is soaked 30 minutes in 5 DEG C of-15 DEG C of cold water;
(2), utilize electric grinding machine along soapberry seed hilum place polishing 0.1-0.2mm, expose to navel seam;
(3), the soapberry seed that exposes navel seam is planted to 3-5 days at the fresh water bubble of 20 DEG C-40 DEG C; Change water every day once.
(4), soil shallow embedding, the seed that step 3 was soaked is placed in 20 DEG C of Udoll earth 3-5cm shallow embeddings under-40 DEG C of environment, every day, fresh water watered once, at every turn to soil drench, 7-10 days is rudiment;
(5), after rudiment, control temperature higher than 20 DEG C, Routine Management.
Soapberry new method for raising seedling as above, in step 2, mill kind of a mode is intermittent mill kind, continuing mill kind of the time is 1-2 second, puts into 5 DEG C of-15 DEG C of water midway cooling.
Soapberry new method for raising seedling as above, before step 1, also comprises: the screening of soapberry seed, is placed in warm bubbly water kind to filter out disease and ghost seed by soapberry.
Soapberry new method for raising seedling as above, soil shallow embedding can be carried out in field Wen Peng, greenhouse or incubator.
Soapberry new method for raising seedling as above, the method can be applicable to growing seedlings of Yunnan, river soapberry, soapberry, fine hair soapberry, Sapindus rarak DC, stone screen soapberry.
Soapberry new method for raising seedling provided by the invention, not only growing-seedling period is short, and germination rate is high.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1), soapberry seed screening: warm water bubble is planted to filter out disease and ghost seed.
(2), seed is soaked 30 minutes in 5 DEG C of cold water.
(3), utilize electric grinding machine along soapberry seed hilum place polishing 0.1-0.2mm, expose to navel seam; Intermittent mill kind, continuing mill kind of the time is 1-2 second, puts into 5 DEG C of water midway cooling.
(4), 20 DEG C of warm water bubble kinds 5 days, change water every day once midway.
(5), be placed in 20 DEG C of Udoll earth 3-5cm shallow embeddings under-30 DEG C of environment, every day, fresh water watered once, at every turn to soil drench, after 10 days, germination rate is 98%.
Embodiment 2:
(1), soapberry seed screening: warm water bubble is planted to filter out disease and ghost seed.
(2), seed is soaked 30 minutes in 15 DEG C of cold water.
(3), utilize electric grinding machine along soapberry seed hilum place polishing 0.1-0.2mm, expose to navel seam; Intermittent mill kind, continuing mill kind of the time is 1-2 second, puts into 8 DEG C of water midway cooling.
(4), 30 DEG C of warm water bubble kinds 3 days, change water every day once midway.
(5), be placed in 20 DEG C of Udoll earth 3-5cm shallow embeddings under-30 DEG C of environment, every day, fresh water watered once, at every turn to soil drench, after 9 days, germination rate is 98.5%.
Embodiment 3:
(1), soapberry seed screening: warm water bubble is planted to filter out disease and ghost seed.
(2), seed is soaked 30 minutes in 10 DEG C of cold water.
(3), utilize electric grinding machine along soapberry seed hilum place polishing 0.1-0.2mm, expose to navel seam; Intermittent mill kind, continuing mill kind of the time is 1-2 second, puts into 13 DEG C of water midway cooling.
(4), 40 DEG C of warm water bubble kinds 4 days, change water every day once midway.
(5), be placed in 30 DEG C of Udoll earth 3-5cm shallow embeddings under-40 DEG C of environment, every day, fresh water watered once, at every turn to soil drench, after 8 days, germination rate is 97.5%.
Soapberry of the present invention can be applicable to growing seedlings of the Sapindus seeds such as Yunnan, river soapberry (Sapindus delavayi), soapberry (Sapindus mukurossi gartn), fine hair soapberry (Sapindus tomentosus Kurz), Sapindus rarak DC (Sapindus rarak DC.), stone screen soapberry (Sapindus rarak DC.var.velutinus C.Y.Wu).
Soil shallow embedding can be carried out in field Wen Peng, greenhouse and incubator.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a soapberry new method for raising seedling, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed is soaked 30 minutes in 5 DEG C of-15 DEG C of cold water;
(2), utilize electric grinding machine along soapberry seed hilum place polishing 0.1-0.2mm, expose to navel seam;
(3), the soapberry seed that exposes navel seam is planted to 3-5 days at the fresh water bubble of 20 DEG C-40 DEG C; Change water every day once;
(4), soil shallow embedding, the seed that step 3 was soaked is placed in 20 DEG C of Udoll earth 3-5cm shallow embeddings under-40 DEG C of environment, every day, fresh water watered once, at every turn to soil drench, 7-10 days is rudiment;
(5), after rudiment, control temperature higher than 20 DEG C, Routine Management.
2. soapberry new method for raising seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, mill kind of a mode is intermittent mill kind, and continuing mill kind of the time is 1-2 second, puts into 5 DEG C of-15 DEG C of water midway cooling.
3. soapberry new method for raising seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before step 1, also comprises: the screening of soapberry seed, is placed in warm bubbly water kind to filter out disease and ghost seed by soapberry.
4. soapberry new method for raising seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, soil shallow embedding can be carried out in field Wen Peng, greenhouse or incubator.
5. soapberry new method for raising seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method can be applicable to growing seedlings of Yunnan, river soapberry, soapberry, fine hair soapberry, Sapindus rarak DC, stone screen soapberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410150679.2A CN103918445A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings |
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| CN201410150679.2A CN103918445A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Novel method for culturing sapindus seedlings |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137676A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Awn removal and cleaning method for stipa glareosa seeds of gramineous forage grass |
| CN104429558A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn |
| CN104823795A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺雄丰药业发展有限公司 | Sapindus mukorossi gaertn planting method |
| CN107258146A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soapberry seed storage method of high germination rate |
| CN107980270A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-04 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time |
| CN108496681A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of the bletilla striata and soapberry |
| CN109005741A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 北京工商大学 | A kind of processing method that breaks in the seed coat of Glycyrrhiza Seeds |
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| CN102301894A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 句容市华阳镇绿林苗木基地 | Method for cultivating soap nut trees |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102301894A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-04 | 句容市华阳镇绿林苗木基地 | Method for cultivating soap nut trees |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137676A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Awn removal and cleaning method for stipa glareosa seeds of gramineous forage grass |
| CN104429558A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn |
| CN104823795A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺雄丰药业发展有限公司 | Sapindus mukorossi gaertn planting method |
| CN107258146A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soapberry seed storage method of high germination rate |
| CN107980270A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-04 | 巢湖市年晟农业生态有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for shortening soapberry seedling-growing time |
| CN108496681A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-07 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of the bletilla striata and soapberry |
| CN109005741A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 北京工商大学 | A kind of processing method that breaks in the seed coat of Glycyrrhiza Seeds |
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Application publication date: 20140716 |