CN108684417A - A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108684417A CN108684417A CN201810459384.1A CN201810459384A CN108684417A CN 108684417 A CN108684417 A CN 108684417A CN 201810459384 A CN201810459384 A CN 201810459384A CN 108684417 A CN108684417 A CN 108684417A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shiny
- seed
- leaved yellowhorn
- valuables
- nursery
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings, include the following steps:(1), nursery seed preparation:The shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed that intact nothing is gone mouldy is put into 80 DEG C of hot water, is impregnated 2 days, until seed breach shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;(2), seeding and seedling raising:Seed taking-up after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is placed in sunny side, and covering straw screen or mat, plastic cloth are primary every two hour reversions, until 80% or more seed dehiscence shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed;The nursery simple and reasonable steps of the present invention, seedling raise period is short, the speed of growth is fast, nursery effect is good, survival rate is high, and to preferably promote the development of shiny-leaved yellowhorn industry, be worthy to be popularized utilization, is suitable for agriculture field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree nursery, and in particular to a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is as a kind of woody oleiferous plants energy seeds, due to biological characteristics such as its good drought-enduring, cold-resistant, saline-alkali tolerants
Property, it is highly suitable for the growth of the northwest droughts Desert Area such as Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongol.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit oil-containing
Rate is high, and general benevolence oil content can reach 55-66% or so, therefore shiny-leaved yellowhorn acts not only as Tree Species as Bio-energy,
It is high-grade edible oil and chemical industry oil plant original tree species, it is much favored by the market.
But the low problem of generally existing bare-root seeding wood transplanting survival rate during national shiny-leaved yellowhorn large-scale planting, seriously
Hinder the popularization of shiny-leaved yellowhorn breeding seedling and large-scale production.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is the system of taproot seeds of meat, if using conventional nursery stock
Method for culturing seedlings, the usual main root of the shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock of cultivation is flourishing, and side fibrous root amount is few, and transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks is low.It is general ideal
Seedling root, abundant and flourishing for side fibrous root quantity, main root develops not strong, the soil being mainly distributed under topsoil in 5-35cm
In earth, the root system for having these features is just significant for transplanting shoot survival percent to improving.Feng great Qian etc. exists"Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is improved to plant
The several points for planting survival rate are known from experience"(1980"Xinjiang agricultural college journal"3rd phase)It mentions in one text, is obtained by pregermination procedure
White race is spat, using the tip of a root for spitting white race is cut, then the method for seeding and seedling raising, less takes technical measures and directly sow
Nursery, the former nursery stock root amount can improve 45% compared with the latter, and transplanting survival rate improves 40%.But it cuts and spits the row sowing again of the sub- tip of a root of white race
Nursery, this method practical operation are got up, and workload is bigger, and required precision is high, and radicle is easy to be touched down in implementation process,
Germination percentage is influenced, extensive nursery is not applicable in production.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved to be:A kind of nursery step letter is provided
Single shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings reasonable, seedling raise period is short, the speed of growth is fast.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings,
Include the following steps:
(1), nursery seed preparation:The shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed that intact nothing is gone mouldy is put into 80 DEG C of hot water, immersion 2 days, directly
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed breach;
(2), seeding and seedling raising:Seed taking-up after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is placed in sunny side, and covering straw screen or mat, plastic cloth are inverted every two hours
Once, until 80% or more seed dehiscence shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed.
Preferably, the seeding and seedling raising time is:At the beginning of 4 months by the end of March.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention, the Wen Guan obtained by nursery seed preparation, seeding and seedling raising
Fruit tree, compared with common shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree in the prior art, nursery simple and reasonable steps, seedling raise period are short, the speed of growth is fast, educate
Seedling effect is good, survival rate is high, and to preferably promote the development of shiny-leaved yellowhorn industry, be worthy to be popularized utilization.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment be the present invention a part of the embodiment, without
It is whole embodiment;Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained is put, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps:
(1), nursery seed preparation:The shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed that intact nothing is gone mouldy is put into 80 DEG C of hot water, immersion 2 days, directly
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed breach;
(2), seeding and seedling raising:Seed taking-up after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is placed in sunny side, and covering straw screen or mat, plastic cloth are inverted every two hours
Once, until 80% or more seed dehiscence shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed.
Preferably, the seeding and seedling raising time is at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March.
The shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree that method for culturing seedlings through the invention obtains educates compared with common shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree in the prior art
Seedling simple and reasonable steps, seedling raise period are short, the speed of growth is fast, nursery effect is good, survival rate is high, to preferably promote shiny-leaved yellowhorn
The development of industry, be worthy to be popularized utilization.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1), nursery seed preparation:The shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed that intact nothing is gone mouldy is put into 80 DEG C of hot water, immersion 2 days, directly
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to seed breach;
(2), seeding and seedling raising:Seed taking-up after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally is placed in sunny side, and covering straw screen or mat, plastic cloth are inverted every two hours
Once, until 80% or more seed dehiscence shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowed.
2. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seeding and seedling raising time
For:At the beginning of 4 months by the end of March.
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CN201810459384.1A CN108684417A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings |
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CN201810459384.1A CN108684417A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings |
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CN108684417A true CN108684417A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
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CN201810459384.1A Pending CN108684417A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn spring tree method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110915450A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for breeding high-yield shinyleaf yellowhorn strain |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101627713A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 陕西西部绿色能源有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
CN103988672A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 师海全 | Method for building shiny-leaved yellow horn tea garden and cultivating shiny-leaved yellow horn |
CN104429772A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张勇 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
CN106508407A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Mulch sowing and seedling raising method for Xanthoceras sorbifolia |
CN107278415A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 山东中艺生态科技开发有限公司 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sand storage germination accelerating method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810459384.1A patent/CN108684417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101627713A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | 陕西西部绿色能源有限公司 | Technology for culturing seedling of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
CN103988672A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-20 | 师海全 | Method for building shiny-leaved yellow horn tea garden and cultivating shiny-leaved yellow horn |
CN104429772A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 张勇 | Seedling raising method for shiny-leaved yellowhorn seeds |
CN106508407A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | Mulch sowing and seedling raising method for Xanthoceras sorbifolia |
CN107278415A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 山东中艺生态科技开发有限公司 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed sand storage germination accelerating method |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110915450A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for breeding high-yield shinyleaf yellowhorn strain |
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Application publication date: 20181023 |
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