CN108668745A - A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108668745A CN108668745A CN201810459322.0A CN201810459322A CN108668745A CN 108668745 A CN108668745 A CN 108668745A CN 201810459322 A CN201810459322 A CN 201810459322A CN 108668745 A CN108668745 A CN 108668745A
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- nursery stock
- root
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- leaved yellowhorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, the technical solution used for：A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, includes the following steps：（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution leaching root 4h；（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, is layered having peace of mind of banketing, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground；The cultivation simple and reasonable steps of the present invention, the cultivation time is short, the speed of growth is fast, cultivate effect is good, survival rate is high；Suitable for agriculture field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of fruit tree seedling culture, and in particular to a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method.
Background technology
It is the ligniform biomass oil plant energy tree for being suitble to plant in northern area since shiny-leaved yellowhorn is drought-enduring, cold-resistant, saline-alkali tolerant
Kind.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn seed oil content is high, and benevolence oil content is 60% or so after removing kind of skin, contains protein 25%, unsaturated fat in oil
The content of acid is up to 94%, and wherein linoleic acid content accounts for 36%, and oleic acid accounts for 57%, and therefore, shiny-leaved yellowhorn acts not only as biological bavin
The material source of oil, can also be used as the raw material of table oil and medication chemistry.It is driven by high economic interests, 20
Age in century 60-70, earlier 2000s are in the national upsurge for successively having started plantation shiny-leaved yellowhorn twice.But shiny-leaved yellowhorn bearing-age tree
Young fruit shedding is serious, and low output and the low equal technical barriers of naked transplanting survival rate of seedling become the rule for restricting shiny-leaved yellowhorn in the whole nation
Two big technical bottlenecks of modelling and improved variety plantation.
Currently, in China's overwhelming majority shiny-leaved yellowhorn growing area, shiny-leaved yellowhorn generally uses seed to sow cultivation of growing directly from seeds, due to text
It is preced with " thousand spend a fruit " characteristic of fruit, a large amount of low production forest or Low-efficiency forest have been formd in national shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting area, is hindered
The enthusiasm of enterprise or Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households shiny-leaved yellowhorn.To the high-yield culturing of realization shiny-leaved yellowhorn, improved variety cultivation is only carried out, and
High bare-root seeding wood transplanting survival rate is a prerequisite for realizing the plantation of shiny-leaved yellowhorn improved variety Rapid Popularization again.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved to be：A kind of incubation step letter is provided
Single reasonable, cultivation shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree method for culturing seedlings that the time is short, the speed of growth is fast.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, soak root with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution
4h；
（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；
（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, and layering, which is banketed, steps on
It is real, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground.
Preferably, further include nursery stock after-culture, the nursery stock after-culture following steps：
（1）, spring plant when, stay the nursery stock of total plant amount 5-10%, be colonized 30cm × 30cm black plastic alms bowl or can be repeatedly
In the breeding device of uprooting used, management is centrally placed.
（2）, to the native after-culture of nursery stock band in the plant polypots or breeding device that do not survive.
Preferably, the pollinizers be with trees similar in nursery stock florescence, kind, quantity is 1-3.
Preferably, the time of the pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock is to carry out before pollinizers rudiment.
Preferably, a concentration of 100-200ppm of the root-inducing powder.
Preferably, the step（3）In, the depth of plant is to be used in combination agricultural film to cover more than 2cm at nursery stock rootstock original soil trace
Cave face.
Preferably, the size of the agricultural film is 1m × 1m.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method provided by the invention is prepared by step nursery stock, is prepared before plant, plant, making cultivation
Obtained shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree, compared with common shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree in the prior art, cultivation simple and reasonable steps, cultivation time are short, raw
Long speed is fast, cultivate effect is good, survival rate is high, and to preferably promote the development of shiny-leaved yellowhorn industry, be worthy to be popularized utilization.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment be the present invention a part of the embodiment, without
It is whole embodiment；Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained is put, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, soak root with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution
4h, a concentration of 100ppm of the root-inducing powder；
（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；
（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, and layering, which is banketed, steps on
It is real, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground, and the depth of the plant is at more than nursery stock rootstock original soil trace
2cm is used in combination agricultural film to cover cave face, and the size of the agricultural film is 1m × 1m.
Further, further include nursery stock after-culture, the nursery stock after-culture following steps：
（1）, spring plant when, stay the nursery stock of total plant amount 5%, be colonized 30cm × 30cm black plastic alms bowl or can make repeatedly
It uproots in breeding device, management is centrally placed.
（2）, to the native after-culture of nursery stock band in the plant polypots or breeding device that do not survive.
Further, the pollinizers be with trees similar in nursery stock florescence, kind, quantity is 1, and pollinizers and seedling
The time of the wooden uniformly companion planting is to carry out before pollinizers rudiment.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, soak root with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution
4h, a concentration of 150ppm of the root-inducing powder；
（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；
（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, and layering, which is banketed, steps on
It is real, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground, and the depth of the plant is at more than nursery stock rootstock original soil trace
2cm is used in combination agricultural film to cover cave face, and the size of the agricultural film is 1m × 1m.
Further, further include nursery stock after-culture, the nursery stock after-culture following steps：
（1）, spring plant when, stay the nursery stock of total plant amount 7%, be colonized 30cm × 30cm black plastic alms bowl or can make repeatedly
It uproots in breeding device, management is centrally placed.
（2）, to the native after-culture of nursery stock band in the plant polypots or breeding device that do not survive.
Further, the pollinizers be with trees similar in nursery stock florescence, kind, quantity is 2, and pollinizers and seedling
The time of the wooden uniformly companion planting is to carry out before pollinizers rudiment.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, soak root with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution
4h, a concentration of 200ppm of the root-inducing powder；
（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；
（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, and layering, which is banketed, steps on
It is real, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground, and the depth of the plant is at more than nursery stock rootstock original soil trace
2cm is used in combination agricultural film to cover cave face, and the size of the agricultural film is 1m × 1m.
Further, further include nursery stock after-culture, the nursery stock after-culture following steps：
（1）, spring plant when, stay the nursery stock of total plant amount 10%, be colonized 30cm × 30cm black plastic alms bowl or can make repeatedly
It uproots in breeding device, management is centrally placed.
（2）, to the native after-culture of nursery stock band in the plant polypots or breeding device that do not survive.
Further, the pollinizers be with trees similar in nursery stock florescence, kind, quantity is 3, and pollinizers and seedling
The time of the wooden uniformly companion planting is to carry out before pollinizers rudiment.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, it is essentially identical with 1 step of embodiment, the difference is that：Use root-inducing powder and
Carbendazim solution soaks root 4h, but uses root-inducing powder and green plant growth regulator liquid leaching root 4h.
The shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultivated by the step in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, and it is existing
Common shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree in technology is compared, and incubation step advantages of simple, the cultivation time is short, the speed of growth is fast, cultivate effect is good, raw
Motility rate is high, and to preferably promote the development of shiny-leaved yellowhorn industry, be worthy to be popularized utilization.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）, nursery stock prepare：Rotten of nursery stock, dead root, disease pest root are wiped out before plant, soak root with root-inducing powder and carbendazim solution
4h；
（2）, plant before prepare：Prepare pollinizers and the uniform companion planting of nursery stock；
（3）, plant：Cave soil is excavated according to the size of seedling root, is put into nursery stock, righting nursery stock unfolds root system, and layering, which is banketed, steps on
It is real, so that root system is combined closely with soil, cave soil should be slightly above ground.
2. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include nursery stock after-culture, it is described
Nursery stock after-culture following steps：
（1）, spring plant when, stay the nursery stock of total plant amount 5-10%, be colonized 30cm × 30cm black plastic alms bowl or can be repeatedly
In the breeding device of uprooting used, management is centrally placed；
（2）, to the native after-culture of nursery stock band in the plant polypots or breeding device that do not survive.
3. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pollinizers be and nursery stock
Trees similar in phase, kind, quantity are 1-3.
4. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pollinizers and nursery stock are uniform
The time of companion planting be pollinizers rudiment before carry out.
5. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The root-inducing powder it is a concentration of
100-200ppm。
6. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, plant
Depth is to be used in combination agricultural film to cover cave face more than 2cm at nursery stock rootstock original soil trace.
7. a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The size of the agricultural film be 1m ×
1m。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459322.0A CN108668745A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810459322.0A CN108668745A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108668745A true CN108668745A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| CN201810459322.0A Pending CN108668745A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566331A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting soil and cultural method |
| CN114027180A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-11 | 上海培林生物科技有限公司 | Culture method and application of shiny-leaved yellowhorn polyploidy |
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| CN101536644A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-23 | 北京金桐福绿色能源科技有限公司 | Method for fast asexual propagation by cottage at root and sowing roots of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
| CN105009951A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 大连民族大学 | Molecular design method for shinyleaf yellowhorn fertility forest management |
| CN105009950A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 大连民族大学 | Molecular design method for shinyleaf yellowhorn fertility crown grafting |
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2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810459322.0A patent/CN108668745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101536644A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-23 | 北京金桐福绿色能源科技有限公司 | Method for fast asexual propagation by cottage at root and sowing roots of shinyleaf yellowhorn |
| CN105009951A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 大连民族大学 | Molecular design method for shinyleaf yellowhorn fertility forest management |
| CN105009950A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 大连民族大学 | Molecular design method for shinyleaf yellowhorn fertility crown grafting |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 吴菲: "文冠果早实丰产栽培技术", 《中国林副特产》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566331A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn planting soil and cultural method |
| CN114027180A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-02-11 | 上海培林生物科技有限公司 | Culture method and application of shiny-leaved yellowhorn polyploidy |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |