CN105165537A - Method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim - Google Patents
Method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165537A CN105165537A CN201510621384.3A CN201510621384A CN105165537A CN 105165537 A CN105165537 A CN 105165537A CN 201510621384 A CN201510621384 A CN 201510621384A CN 105165537 A CN105165537 A CN 105165537A
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- kill
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- zanthoxylum bungeanum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing disease of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim. The method comprises 1 utilizing 5-baume-degree lime sulphur to clean and sterilize a garden from December to February to kill winter generation; 2 utilizing 1000-fold spray of imidacloprid to kill aphid of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in March; 3 utilizing 1000-fold 50% trichlorphon to spray and kill larvae of swallowtail of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during April and May; 4 utilizing 500-fold of methomyl pesticide to kill gall midge adults of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during June and July; 5 spraying 1000-fold chlorpyrifos to kill dung beetles of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in August; 6 spraying 3000-fold lvheng-avermectin to kill red spider adults of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim during September and October; and 7 killing flatheaded borer larvae of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in November through a hammering method. According to the method, plant diseases and insect pests easily occurre in periods of time in the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim in one year are prevented and cured systematically in a targeted mode, common plant diseases and insect pests of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim can be effectively prevented and cured, the occurrence rate of the plant diseases and insect pests of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim can be reduced, and the yield of the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees prevention from suffering from the diseases technology, particularly a kind of prevention from suffering from the diseases method of Chinese pricklyash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is machaka, high 3-5 rice, really, branch, leaf, dry all savory, Chinese prickly ash happiness temperature, period of growing needs higher temperature, and Chinese prickly ash is strong to soil suitability, and outstanding happiness is deep fertile, moistening sandy loam; Require tight to soil acidity or alkalinity, well-grown in neutrality or acid ground, on the calcium soil of mountain region, growth is better, and Chinese prickly ash happiness photosensitiveness is strong, and under covering, growth, solid poor, and rudiment power is strong, and resistance to intensity is pruned, and the kryptoblast life-span is long.
Lack effective prevention from suffering from the diseases technology in existing Chinese prickly ash planting technology, damage by disease and insect incidence is high to cause Chinese pricklyash to occur, the problem that Chinese pricklyash yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of prevention from suffering from the diseases method of Chinese pricklyash, lacking prophylaxis to solve existing Chinese pricklyash planting technology, easily there is the problem that damage by disease and insect incidence is high, Chinese pricklyash yields poorly in Chinese pricklyash.
The prevention from suffering from the diseases method of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1), in December to February, the sick branch of dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds is removed, and with the clear garden sterilization of Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs, to kill not overwinter generation;
2), in March, with Imidacloprid 1000 times of liquid sprayings; In Chinese prickly ash SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, with chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid sprayings; After Chinese prickly ash is gathered, with 30% orthene 400-500 times of liquid spraying, to kill Myzus malisutus;
3), in April to May, 50% chlorophos is sprayed or 50% ddvp emulsion, 1000 times of liquid kill Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly larva;
4), in June to July, kill Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia adult with 'Miduowei ' agricultural chemical 500-600 times liquid, or with cotton dip in upper brute force go out ox spirit stoste in a knurl point put anti-cecidomyiia on the skin; Lime sulfur or the sterilization of 1: 50 times of limewash filling root is coated with in injury; Their early stage sprays 200 times of lime excessive formula ripple Dorr liquid or the treatment of 0.3-0.4 Baume degrees lime sulfur rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, and the morbidity Sheng phase sprays 65% wettable zineb pulvis 400-500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl 700-1000 times liquid or 50% Tuzet pulvis 800 times of liquid treatments rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rots;
5), in August, spray medicine chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid are to kill Chinese prickly ash chafer;
6), in September to October, spray green Heng Awei 3000-5000 times liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite adult, with pyridaben agricultural chemicals spraying decoration green pepper blade back, eliminate Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite larva;
7), in November, kill Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva with hammer mode, or kill Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva at Chinese pricklyash gummosis place painting gummosis prestige agricultural chemicals.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The prevention from suffering from the diseases method of Chinese pricklyash of the present invention, it carries out the control targetedly of system according to the damage by disease and insect that Chinese pricklyash each time period in 1 year easily occurs, effectively can kill overwinter generation, Myzus malisutus, Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly, Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia, Chinese prickly ash chafer, Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite, Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer etc., and can the effective disease such as control rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, reduce the damage by disease and insect incidence of Chinese pricklyash, improve Chinese prickly ash output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: the prevention from suffering from the diseases method of the present embodiment Chinese pricklyash, comprises the following steps:
1), in December to February, the sick branch of dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds is removed, and with the clear garden sterilization of Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs, to kill not overwinter generation;
2), in March, with Imidacloprid 1000 times of liquid sprayings; In Chinese prickly ash SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, with chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid sprayings; After Chinese prickly ash is gathered, with 30% orthene 400-500 times of liquid spraying, to kill Myzus malisutus;
3), in April to May, spray 50% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly larva;
4), in June to July, kill Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia adult with 'Miduowei ' agricultural chemical 500-600 times liquid, be coated with lime sulfur or the sterilization of 1: 50 times of limewash filling root in injury; Their early stage sprays 200 times of treatments of lime excessive formula ripple Dorr liquid rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rots, and the morbidity Sheng phase sprays 65% wettable zineb pulvis 400-500 times of liquid treatment rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot;
5), in August, spray medicine chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid are to kill Chinese prickly ash chafer;
6), in September to October, spray green Heng Awei 3000-5000 times liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite adult, with pyridaben agricultural chemicals spraying decoration green pepper blade back, eliminate Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite larva;
7), in November, Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva is killed with hammer mode.
The prevention from suffering from the diseases method of the present embodiment Chinese pricklyash, it carries out the control targetedly of system according to the damage by disease and insect that Chinese pricklyash each time period in 1 year easily occurs, effectively can kill overwinter generation, Myzus malisutus, Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly, Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia, Chinese prickly ash chafer, Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite, Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer etc., and can the effective disease such as control rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, reduce the damage by disease and insect incidence of Chinese pricklyash, improve Chinese prickly ash output.
Embodiment two: the prevention from suffering from the diseases method of the present embodiment Chinese pricklyash, comprises the following steps:
1), in December to February, the sick branch of dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds is removed, and with the clear garden sterilization of Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs, to kill not overwinter generation;
2), in March, with Imidacloprid 1000 times of liquid sprayings; In Chinese prickly ash SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, with chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid sprayings; After Chinese prickly ash is gathered, with 30% orthene 400-500 times of liquid spraying, to kill Myzus malisutus;
3), in April to May, spray 50% ddvp emulsion, 1000 times of liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly larva;
4), in June to July, dip in upper brute force ox spirit stoste of going out with cotton and select in a knurl and put anti-Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia on the skin; Lime sulfur or the sterilization of 1: 50 times of limewash filling root is coated with in injury; Their early stage sprays the treatment of 0.3-0.4 Baume degrees lime sulfur rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, and the morbidity Sheng phase sprays 50% thiophanate methyl 700-1000 times liquid or 50% Tuzet pulvis 800 times of liquid treatments rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rots;
5), in August, spray medicine chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid are to kill Chinese prickly ash chafer;
6), in September to October, spray green Heng Awei 3000-5000 times liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite adult, with pyridaben agricultural chemicals spraying decoration green pepper blade back, eliminate Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite larva;
7), in November, be coated with gummosis prestige agricultural chemicals at Chinese pricklyash gummosis place and kill Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva.
The prevention from suffering from the diseases method of the present embodiment Chinese pricklyash, it carries out the control targetedly of system according to the damage by disease and insect that Chinese pricklyash each time period in 1 year easily occurs, effectively can kill overwinter generation, Myzus malisutus, Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly, Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia, Chinese prickly ash chafer, Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite, Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer etc., and can the effective disease such as control rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, reduce the damage by disease and insect incidence of Chinese pricklyash, improve Chinese prickly ash output.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a prevention from suffering from the diseases method for Chinese pricklyash, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1), in December to February, the sick branch of dry branches and fallen leaves, weeds is removed, and with the clear garden sterilization of Baume 5 degree of lime sulfurs, to kill not overwinter generation;
2), in March, with Imidacloprid 1000 times of liquid sprayings; In Chinese prickly ash SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, with chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid sprayings; After Chinese prickly ash is gathered, with 30% orthene 400-500 times of liquid spraying, to kill Myzus malisutus;
3), in April to May, 50% chlorophos is sprayed or 50% ddvp emulsion, 1000 times of liquid kill Chinese prickly ash swallowtail butterfly larva;
4), in June to July, kill Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia adult with 'Miduowei ' agricultural chemical 500-600 times liquid, or dip in upper brute force ox spirit stoste of going out with cotton and select in a knurl and put anti-Chinese prickly ash cecidomyiia on the skin; Lime sulfur or the sterilization of 1: 50 times of limewash filling root is coated with in injury; Their early stage sprays 200 times of lime excessive formula ripple Dorr liquid or the treatment of 0.3-0.4 Baume degrees lime sulfur rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rot, and the morbidity Sheng phase sprays 65% wettable zineb pulvis 400-500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl 700-1000 times liquid or 50% Tuzet pulvis 800 times of liquid treatments rust, leaf spot, anthracnose and dry rots;
5), in August, spray medicine chlopyrifos 1000 times of liquid are to kill Chinese prickly ash chafer;
6), in September to October, spray green Heng Awei 3000-5000 times liquid and kill Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite adult, with pyridaben agricultural chemicals spraying decoration green pepper blade back, eliminate Chinese prickly ash two spotted spider mite larva;
7), in November, kill Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva with hammer mode, or kill Chinese prickly ash flatheaded borer larva at Chinese pricklyash gummosis place painting gummosis prestige agricultural chemicals.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106489629A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 筠连县强生农副产品综合开发有限公司 | A kind of pest and disease damage processing method in rattan green pepper growth course |
CN107018826A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-08-08 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Pricklyash Ruct |
CN107360907A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The efficient prevention and controls of wild rice stem rust |
CN107581041A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-16 | 李彦平 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chinese prickly ash leaf spot |
CN111684978A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州中农网农业科技有限公司 | Pest control method for woody traditional Chinese medicine (Chinese prickly ash) planting |
CN111925251A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-13 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Spray for preventing and treating gummosis of pepper trees and preparation method thereof |
CN114467585A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-13 | 四川农业大学 | Pest and disease control method for pepper |
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CN1593101A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-16 | 韩城市花椒研究所 | Aphid prevention and cure method of pepper bud and bloom period |
CN102498877A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 凤县花椒产业发展局 | Method for producing Fengxian County Dahongpao prickly ash |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106489629A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-15 | 筠连县强生农副产品综合开发有限公司 | A kind of pest and disease damage processing method in rattan green pepper growth course |
CN107018826A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-08-08 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Pricklyash Ruct |
CN107360907A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The efficient prevention and controls of wild rice stem rust |
CN107360907B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-06-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | High-efficiency control method for rust disease of wild rice stem |
CN107581041A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-16 | 李彦平 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chinese prickly ash leaf spot |
CN107581041B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-09-13 | 静宁县五州供销果品专业合作社 | A kind of control method of Chinese prickly ash leaf spot |
CN111684978A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-22 | 贵州中农网农业科技有限公司 | Pest control method for woody traditional Chinese medicine (Chinese prickly ash) planting |
CN111925251A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-13 | 衡东县远鹏黄贡椒有限公司 | Spray for preventing and treating gummosis of pepper trees and preparation method thereof |
CN114467585A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-13 | 四川农业大学 | Pest and disease control method for pepper |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |