CN104350986A - Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350986A CN104350986A CN201410697060.3A CN201410697060A CN104350986A CN 104350986 A CN104350986 A CN 104350986A CN 201410697060 A CN201410697060 A CN 201410697060A CN 104350986 A CN104350986 A CN 104350986A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw, which comprises the following measures: (1) sterilization of seedlings; (2) prevention and treatment of leaf blight and zonate spot; (3) prevention and treatment of aphid; (4) prevention and treatment of peach fruit moth. According to the invention, the prevention and treatment combined measures of sterilizing the seedlings, respectively preventing and treating various diseases and insect pests and the like are adopted; various diseases and seed insect pests of the pawpaw are sufficiently inhibited and killed; when a high survival rate of plants is ensured, yield and quality of the plants are improved; the aim of increasing both production and income is fulfilled; the method disclosed by the invention is reasonable and simple and is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of fruit tree diseases and pests, be specifically related to a kind of prevention and controls of pawpaw damage by disease and insect.
Background technology
Pawpaw is papaya papaw again, perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, originates in Mexico south and middle part, America, and be distributed widely in the torrid zone, the world and subtropical zone, China is mainly distributed in the provinces such as Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan.Papaya fruit be the large good fruit in the world ten it, have the title of " the good fruit in the south of the Five Ridges " in China.Pawpaw is rich in the nutrient components such as polyphenols, vitamin C, the various essential amino acid of human body and mineral element, there is the physiologically active such as anti-oxidant, resisiting influenza virus, antithrombotic, minimizing ultraviolet injury, Tumor suppression, dietotherapeutic, favors by consumers in general deeply.
Pawpaw is typical tropical plants, happiness warm environment, not resistance to the moon.Pawpaw in the course of cultivation main diseases and insect pests has: leaf blight, and brown spot appears in sick just blade, and the full leaf that gathers time serious causes early leaf fall; Zonate spot, is caused by Deuteromycotina fungi, causes fruit rot time serious; Aphid, pawpaw produces the larger insect of upper harm, endangers the tender tip, blade, tender shoots, causes plant strain growth bad even withered; Peach fruit borer, moth erosion fruit consequently can not eat.Therefore, if these damage by disease and insect above-mentioned can not be processed in time, the pawpaw reduction of income will be caused even to suspend, cause economic loss.At present, also not to the report that pawpaw damage by disease and insect systematic science prevents.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of method rationally simple, be easy to operate, the prevention and controls of the pawpaw damage by disease and insect of Be very effective.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A prevention and controls for pawpaw damage by disease and insect, comprises following measures:
(1) seed and seedling disinfection: first by seedling 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim mixed liquid dipping 10min, and then the head of seedling is put in above-mentioned mixed liquor soak 1h;
(2) control of leaf blight and zonate spot: remove disease leaf fallen leaves winter, wipe out the upper residual leaf of sick branch of tree, their early stage sprays 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 1:2:200 times of Bordeaux's mixed atomizing, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time and continuous spraying 2 ~ 3 times;
(3) control of aphid: spray 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of liquid in mid-February and prevent and treat, April early and middle ten days replace sprinkling with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000 times of liquid or 48% Le Siben missible oil, 1000 times of liquid agricultural chemicals and prevent and treat, within every 7 ~ 10 days, spray 1 time and continuous 3 times, wipe out killed branch simultaneously, sweep up dead leaves in time, weed a garden;
(4) control of peach fruit borer: when disease occurs, 48% day sword No. 5 800 times of liquid, 25% Phoxim microcapsule agent, 200 times of liquid, 50% diazinon emulsion, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed apart from the ground within the scope of trunk 1m under tree crown, be sprayed onto the drenched rear blinding in ground or cover grass, every spray in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time and continuous 3 times, simultaneously mid-April with mulch film overlay tree dish after tight by soil pressure.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to better prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect in pawpaw cultivation, be beneficial to improve the output of plant, in described measure (1), the mixed liquor of seed and seedling disinfection is 20% Acetamiprid and or 900 times of 70% thiophanate methyl.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to better prevent and treat the aphid damage of pawpaw, be beneficial to the output improving plant, it is 3% Acetamiprid, 1000 times of liquid, 17.5% Yamanjing wetting powder, 1500 times of liquid that described measure (3) early and middle ten days in middle April is alternately sprayed insecticide.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: adopt seed and seedling disinfection, prevent and treat the measure of the control combinations such as various damage by disease and insect respectively, abundant suppression and kill pawpaw multiple diseases and plant insect pest, improve the seed output and quality of plant while ensureing the survival rate that plant is higher, realize the object of increasing both production and income; In addition, this control prevents and treats simply, is easy to operation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A prevention and controls for pawpaw damage by disease and insect, comprises following measures:
(1) seed and seedling disinfection: first by seedling 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim mixed liquid dipping 10min, and then the head of seedling is put in above-mentioned mixed liquor soak 1h;
(2) control of leaf blight and zonate spot: remove disease leaf fallen leaves winter, wipe out the upper residual leaf of sick branch of tree, their early stage sprays 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 1:2:200 times of Bordeaux's mixed atomizing, spray in every 7 days 1 time and continuous spraying 2 times;
(3) control of aphid: spray 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of liquid in mid-February and prevent and treat, replace sprinkling in early April with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000 times of liquid or 48% Le Siben missible oil, 1000 times of liquid agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, within every 7 days, spray 1 time and continuous 3 times, wipe out killed branch simultaneously, sweep up dead leaves in time, weed a garden;
(4) control of peach fruit borer: when disease occurs, 48% day sword No. 5 800 times of liquid, 25% Phoxim microcapsule agent, 200 times of liquid, 50% diazinon emulsion, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed apart from the ground within the scope of trunk 1m under tree crown, be sprayed onto the drenched rear blinding in ground or cover grass, every spray in 10 days 1 time and continuous 3 times, simultaneously mid-April with mulch film overlay tree dish after tight by soil pressure.
Embodiment 2
A prevention and controls for pawpaw damage by disease and insect, comprises following measures:
(1) seed and seedling disinfection: first by seedling with 20% Acetamiprid and or 900 times of mixed liquid dipping 10min of 70% thiophanate methyl, and then the head of seedling put in above-mentioned mixed liquor soak 1h with preventing disease and pest;
(2) control of leaf blight and zonate spot: remove disease leaf fallen leaves winter, wipe out the upper residual leaf of sick branch of tree, their early stage sprays 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 1:2:200 times of Bordeaux's mixed atomizing, spray in every 8 days 1 time and continuous spraying 3 times;
(3) control of aphid: spray 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of liquid in mid-February and prevent and treat, replace sprinkling in mid-April with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000 times of liquid or 48% Le Siben missible oil, 1000 times of liquid agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, within every 8 days, spray 1 time and continuous 3 times, wipe out killed branch simultaneously, sweep up dead leaves in time, weed a garden;
(4) control of peach fruit borer: when disease occurs, 48% day sword No. 5 800 times of liquid, 25% Phoxim microcapsule agent, 200 times of liquid, 50% diazinon emulsion, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed apart from the ground within the scope of trunk 1m under tree crown, be sprayed onto the drenched rear blinding in ground or cover grass, every spray in 13 days 1 time and continuous 3 times, simultaneously mid-April with mulch film overlay tree dish after tight by soil pressure.
Embodiment 3
A prevention and controls for pawpaw damage by disease and insect, comprises following measures:
(1) seed and seedling disinfection: first by seedling 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim mixed liquid dipping 10min, and then the head of seedling is put in above-mentioned mixed liquor soak 1h with preventing disease and pest;
(2) control of leaf blight and zonate spot: remove disease leaf fallen leaves winter, wipe out the upper residual leaf of sick branch of tree, their early stage sprays 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 1:2:200 times of Bordeaux's mixed atomizing, spray in every 10 days 1 time and continuous spraying 3 times;
(3) control of aphid: spray 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of liquid in mid-February and prevent and treat, replace sprinkling in early April with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000 times of liquid or 48% Le Siben missible oil, 1000 times of liquid agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat, within every 10 days, spray 1 time and continuous 3 times, wipe out killed branch simultaneously, sweep up dead leaves in time, weed a garden;
(4) control of peach fruit borer: when disease occurs, 48% day sword No. 5 800 times of liquid, 25% Phoxim microcapsule agent, 200 times of liquid, 50% diazinon emulsion, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed apart from the ground within the scope of trunk 1m under tree crown, be sprayed onto the drenched rear blinding in ground or cover grass, every spray in 15 days 1 time and continuous 3 times, simultaneously mid-April with mulch film overlay tree dish after tight by soil pressure.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. a prevention and controls for pawpaw damage by disease and insect, is characterized in that, comprises following measures:
(1) seed and seedling disinfection: first by seedling 80% chlorophos and 80% carbendazim mixed liquid dipping 10min, and then the head of seedling is put in above-mentioned mixed liquor soak 1h;
(2) control of leaf blight and zonate spot: remove disease leaf fallen leaves winter, wipe out the upper residual leaf of sick branch of tree, their early stage sprays 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 1000 times of liquid and 1:2:200 times of Bordeaux's mixed atomizing, spray in every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time and continuous spraying 2 ~ 3 times;
(3) control of aphid: spray 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 3000 times of liquid in mid-February and prevent and treat, April early and middle ten days replace sprinkling with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 6000 times of liquid or 48% Le Siben missible oil, 1000 times of liquid agricultural chemicals and prevent and treat, within every 7 ~ 10 days, spray 1 time and continuous 3 times, wipe out killed branch simultaneously, sweep up dead leaves in time, weed a garden;
(4) control of peach fruit borer: when disease occurs, 48% day sword No. 5 800 times of liquid, 25% Phoxim microcapsule agent, 200 times of liquid, 50% diazinon emulsion, 200 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed apart from the ground within the scope of trunk 1m under tree crown, be sprayed onto the drenched rear blinding in ground or cover grass, every spray in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time and continuous 3 times, simultaneously mid-April with mulch film overlay tree dish after tight by soil pressure.
2. the prevention and controls of a kind of pawpaw damage by disease and insect according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described measure (1), the mixed liquor of seed and seedling disinfection is 20% Acetamiprid and or 900 times of 70% thiophanate methyl.
3. a kind of prevention and controls of pawpaw damage by disease and insect according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in described measure (3) April early and middle ten days alternately to spray insecticide be 3% Acetamiprid, 1000 times of liquid, 17.5% Yamanjing wetting powder, 1500 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410697060.3A CN104350986A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410697060.3A CN104350986A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw |
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| CN104350986A true CN104350986A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| CN201410697060.3A Pending CN104350986A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of pawpaw |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548920A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of pest control method of dragon fruit |
| CN108323382A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw |
| CN109429867A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 吴华球 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of shatian pomelo root system pest |
| CN115669666A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-02-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Arrowhead leaf blight prevention and treatment medicament composition and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410697060.3A patent/CN104350986A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 张剑: "野木瓜主要病虫害危害症状及防治技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 朗忠礼: "高寒地区温室番木瓜栽培技术要点", 《青海农技推广》 * |
| 秦书行 等: "木瓜主要病害的发生与防治", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 郁建强 等: "番木瓜日光温室栽培管理的关键技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548920A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-09 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of pest control method of dragon fruit |
| CN108323382A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-27 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pawpaw |
| CN109429867A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-08 | 吴华球 | A kind of Synthetical prevention method of shatian pomelo root system pest |
| CN115669666A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-02-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Arrowhead leaf blight prevention and treatment medicament composition and application thereof |
| CN115669666B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2024-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Arrowhead leaf blight prevention and treatment medicament combination and application |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |