CN105265247A - Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting - Google Patents
Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105265247A CN105265247A CN201510720218.9A CN201510720218A CN105265247A CN 105265247 A CN105265247 A CN 105265247A CN 201510720218 A CN201510720218 A CN 201510720218A CN 105265247 A CN105265247 A CN 105265247A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- tree
- insect
- fruit
- orange tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting, which comprises the steps of citrus grove trimming, citrus tree pruning, mite removing, midair insect killing lamp installation, ground insect killing lamp installation, new energy acquisition, pesticide supply, green insect killing, preliminary protection of fruits, later-period protection of fruits and harmless picking of fruits. Through applying the method disclosed by the invention, usage of pesticides can be reduced, soil properties of a citrus grove are prevented from being changed, dependency of citrus trees for pesticides is avoided at the same time, a disease and insect resisting ability of the citrus trees is improved, and supply of the pesticides is avoided before harvesting. A green protection method of oiled paper is adopted, pesticide residue of the fruits is avoided, the fruits are washed before being picked, water can be dried in the air when the fruits are picked the next day, and shortening in storage time of the fruits caused by too much water is avoided. The method disclosed by the invention can solve a problem of green prevention and control for diseases and insects of citrus, crops are protected, usage of chemical pesticides is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and the safety of people and livestock is protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mandarin orange planting damage by disease and insect green prevention and control method.
Background technology
Citrus is one of most important fruit tree of China, long, the aboundresources of cultivation history, widely distributed in China.Orange Producing has become the pillar industry of developing rural economy in a lot of area, even becomes the strong industry of foreign exchange earning.But current orange disease and insect pests control mainly relies on chemical pesticide, there is following shortcoming:
1, unreasonablely for a long time use chemical pesticide, orchard environment is seriously damaged;
2, chemical pesticide usage amount increases year by year;
The damage by disease and insect such as 3, citrus red mite, blister mite, citrus whitefly, anthracnose, shot hole, resin be sick are in ascendant trend year by year;
4, orchard worker's production cost increases;
5, fruit commodity value reduces; Fruit agriculture is residual to exceed standard, and the health of consumer in serious threat.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mandarin orange planting damage by disease and insect green prevention and control method, by using the method, the use of agricultural chemicals can be reduced, avoid the change of citrus woods soil property, avoid orange tree to the dependence effect of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of orange tree, the supply of agricultural chemicals was avoided before results, adopt the greenism method of oilpaper, fruit is avoided to there are residue of pesticide, before carrying out harvesting, fruit is rinsed, get rid of remains of pesticide, next day, harvesting can dry moisture, avoid excess moisture and cause the storage time of fruit to shorten, method of the present invention, the problem of orange disease and insect pests green prevention and control can be solved, protection crops, reduce chemical pesticide to use, preserve the ecological environment, protection person poultry safety.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of mandarin orange planting damage by disease and insect green prevention and control method, comprises the following steps:
1) tangerine woods finishing: to the 3-5 month of next year after annual citrus results, citrus woods is repaired, get rid of the weeds in citrus woods, remove the rear tree root position to orange tree to dig, depth of turning soil 20cm-35cm, after having digged, finishing orange tree, unnecessary small-sized limb wiped out, the limb after wiping out is burned, and has burned rear formed charcoal and has been deposited in position of digging, ulking thickness 5cm-8cm, add nutriment in position of digging, nutriment is the proportioning of composite fertilizer and urea, composite fertilizer: urea=4:1 simultaneously;
2) tangerine sets large-scale pruning: the large-scale limb of orange tree pruned, wipe out the large-scale limb of remainder except trunk, the amount of wiping out of all the other large-scale limbs controls at 65%-75%, the large-scale limb of remaining part, the large-scale limb of this remaining part is mainly distributed in tree crown position, incision site place left after wiping out large-scale limb brushes pulverized limestone, and the brushing thickness of pulverized limestone is 0.2mm-1mm;
3) acarid is removed: select the orange tree of the age of tree more than 2 years, orange tree discharges insect-catching mite, and the time of release insect-catching mite is annual 3-6 month;
4) aerial insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-8 square metre, and insect killing lamp is arranged on the tree crown place of orange tree;
5) ground insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-12 square metre, and insect killing lamp is installed on the ground, selects the center position many orange tree;
6) new forms of energy collection: install solar power plant and wind energy generating plant near the citrus woods, be connected accumulator by solar power plant with wind energy generating plant, then connect insect killing lamp by accumulator, completes the supply of energy, without the need to special bracing wire;
7) supply of agricultural chemicals: rationally sprayed insecticide before the non-fructufy of orange tree, the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals is determined according to the number of pest on individual plant orange tree branches and leaves, pesticide spraying is carried out when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is greater than 100 every cubic metre, agricultural chemicals is insecticide, every 30L water is blended into the insecticide of 200ml, and the orange tree utilization of pesticides dosage age of tree being less than to 1 year reduces by half;
8) green deinsectization: when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is less than 100 every cubic metre, between branch is dry, arrange insect-sticking plate, insect-sticking plate lays bait, and bait, for attracting insect, finally completes deinsectization;
9) the preliminary protection of fruit: after fruit tentatively grows, the tree crown of orange tree installs catch net, avoid flying bird to the destruction of citrus fruit, be conducive to the protection of citrus fruit, the mesh aperture of catch net is less than 2cm;
10) late protection of fruit: when fruit growth is close to time ripe, by the coated fruit of paper, use nylon wire to tighten, avoid insect to enter after being covered to complete, paper is tarpaulin paper;
11) the harmless harvesting of fruit: plucking the sprinkling of not practicable agricultural chemicals in 3-15 days before fruit, carrying out clear water sprinkling in orange tree, the spraying time 5-15min of individual plant orange tree at harvesting proxima luce (prox. luc), having sprayed rear next day and fruit is plucked.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by using the method, the use of agricultural chemicals can be reduced, avoid the change of citrus woods soil property, avoid orange tree to the dependence effect of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of orange tree, the supply of agricultural chemicals was avoided before results, adopt the greenism method of oilpaper, fruit is avoided to there are residue of pesticide, before carrying out harvesting, fruit is rinsed, get rid of remains of pesticide, next day, harvesting can dry moisture, avoid excess moisture and cause the storage time of fruit to shorten, method of the present invention, the problem of orange disease and insect pests green prevention and control can be solved, protection crops, reduce chemical pesticide to use, preserve the ecological environment, protection person poultry safety.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of mandarin orange planting damage by disease and insect green prevention and control method, comprises the following steps:
1) tangerine woods finishing: to the 3-5 month of next year after annual citrus results, citrus woods is repaired, get rid of the weeds in citrus woods, remove the rear tree root position to orange tree to dig, depth of turning soil 20cm-35cm, after having digged, finishing orange tree, unnecessary small-sized limb wiped out, the limb after wiping out is burned, and has burned rear formed charcoal and has been deposited in position of digging, ulking thickness 5cm-8cm, add nutriment in position of digging, nutriment is the proportioning of composite fertilizer and urea, composite fertilizer: urea=4:1 simultaneously;
2) tangerine sets large-scale pruning: the large-scale limb of orange tree pruned, wipe out the large-scale limb of remainder except trunk, the amount of wiping out of all the other large-scale limbs controls at 65%-75%, the large-scale limb of remaining part, the large-scale limb of this remaining part is mainly distributed in tree crown position, incision site place left after wiping out large-scale limb brushes pulverized limestone, and the brushing thickness of pulverized limestone is 0.2mm-1mm;
3) acarid is removed: select the orange tree of the age of tree more than 2 years, orange tree discharges insect-catching mite, and the time of release insect-catching mite is annual 3-6 month;
4) aerial insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-8 square metre, and insect killing lamp is arranged on the tree crown place of orange tree;
5) ground insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-12 square metre, and insect killing lamp is installed on the ground, selects the center position many orange tree;
6) new forms of energy collection: install solar power plant and wind energy generating plant near the citrus woods, be connected accumulator by solar power plant with wind energy generating plant, then connect insect killing lamp by accumulator, completes the supply of energy, without the need to special bracing wire;
7) supply of agricultural chemicals: rationally sprayed insecticide before the non-fructufy of orange tree, the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals is determined according to the number of pest on individual plant orange tree branches and leaves, pesticide spraying is carried out when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is greater than 100 every cubic metre, agricultural chemicals is insecticide, every 30L water is blended into the insecticide of 200ml, and the orange tree utilization of pesticides dosage age of tree being less than to 1 year reduces by half;
8) green deinsectization: when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is less than 100 every cubic metre, between branch is dry, arrange insect-sticking plate, insect-sticking plate lays bait, and bait, for attracting insect, finally completes deinsectization;
9) the preliminary protection of fruit: after fruit tentatively grows, the tree crown of orange tree installs catch net, avoid flying bird to the destruction of citrus fruit, be conducive to the protection of citrus fruit, the mesh aperture of catch net is less than 2cm;
10) late protection of fruit: when fruit growth is close to time ripe, by the coated fruit of paper, use nylon wire to tighten, avoid insect to enter after being covered to complete, paper is tarpaulin paper;
11) the harmless harvesting of fruit: plucking the sprinkling of not practicable agricultural chemicals in 3-15 days before fruit, carrying out clear water sprinkling in orange tree, the spraying time 5-15min of individual plant orange tree at harvesting proxima luce (prox. luc), having sprayed rear next day and fruit is plucked.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by using the method, the use of agricultural chemicals can be reduced, avoid the change of citrus woods soil property, avoid orange tree to the dependence effect of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of orange tree, the supply of agricultural chemicals was avoided before results, adopt the greenism method of oilpaper, fruit is avoided to there are residue of pesticide, before carrying out harvesting, fruit is rinsed, get rid of remains of pesticide, next day, harvesting can dry moisture, avoid excess moisture and cause the storage time of fruit to shorten, method of the present invention, the problem of orange disease and insect pests green prevention and control can be solved, protection crops, reduce chemical pesticide to use, preserve the ecological environment, protection person poultry safety.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a mandarin orange planting damage by disease and insect green prevention and control method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) tangerine woods finishing: to the 3-5 month of next year after annual citrus results, citrus woods is repaired, get rid of the weeds in citrus woods, remove the rear tree root position to orange tree to dig, depth of turning soil 20cm-35cm, after having digged, finishing orange tree, unnecessary small-sized limb wiped out, the limb after wiping out is burned, and has burned rear formed charcoal and has been deposited in position of digging, ulking thickness 5cm-8cm, add nutriment in position of digging, nutriment is the proportioning of composite fertilizer and urea, composite fertilizer: urea=4:1 simultaneously;
2) tangerine sets large-scale pruning: the large-scale limb of orange tree pruned, wipe out the large-scale limb of remainder except trunk, the amount of wiping out of all the other large-scale limbs controls at 65%-75%, the large-scale limb of remaining part, the large-scale limb of this remaining part is mainly distributed in tree crown position, incision site place left after wiping out large-scale limb brushes pulverized limestone, and the brushing thickness of pulverized limestone is 0.2mm-1mm;
3) acarid is removed: select the orange tree of the age of tree more than 2 years, orange tree discharges insect-catching mite, and the time of release insect-catching mite is annual 3-6 month;
4) aerial insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-8 square metre, and insect killing lamp is arranged on the tree crown place of orange tree;
5) ground insect killing lamp is installed: in the citrus woods, install insect killing lamp, the control range of every lamp is 5-12 square metre, and insect killing lamp is installed on the ground, selects the center position many orange tree;
6) new forms of energy collection: install solar power plant and wind energy generating plant near the citrus woods, be connected accumulator by solar power plant with wind energy generating plant, then connect insect killing lamp by accumulator, completes the supply of energy, without the need to special bracing wire;
7) supply of agricultural chemicals: rationally sprayed insecticide before the non-fructufy of orange tree, the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals is determined according to the number of pest on individual plant orange tree branches and leaves, pesticide spraying is carried out when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is greater than 100 every cubic metre, agricultural chemicals is insecticide, every 30L water is blended into the insecticide of 200ml, and the orange tree utilization of pesticides dosage age of tree being less than to 1 year reduces by half;
8) green deinsectization: when the number of pest in individual plant orange tree is less than 100 every cubic metre, between branch is dry, arrange insect-sticking plate, insect-sticking plate lays bait, and bait, for attracting insect, finally completes deinsectization;
9) the preliminary protection of fruit: after fruit tentatively grows, the tree crown of orange tree installs catch net, avoid flying bird to the destruction of citrus fruit, be conducive to the protection of citrus fruit, the mesh aperture of catch net is less than 2cm;
10) late protection of fruit: when fruit growth is close to time ripe, by the coated fruit of paper, use nylon wire to tighten, avoid insect to enter after being covered to complete, paper is tarpaulin paper;
11) the harmless harvesting of fruit: plucking the sprinkling of not practicable agricultural chemicals in 3-15 days before fruit, carrying out clear water sprinkling in orange tree, the spraying time 5-15min of individual plant orange tree at harvesting proxima luce (prox. luc), having sprayed rear next day and fruit is plucked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510720218.9A CN105265247A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510720218.9A CN105265247A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265247A true CN105265247A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=55135767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510720218.9A Pending CN105265247A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105265247A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494079A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2017-12-22 | 刘燕霖 | A kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated |
| CN107580927A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method of citrus |
| CN107926436A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
| CN109287356A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 龙岩市森桔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of safe high yield and quality cultivation method of rock sugar mandarin orange |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06121624A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-05-06 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Method for raising fruit plant |
| CN102812874A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 曹诗红 | Green control method of citrus diseases and insects |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510720218.9A patent/CN105265247A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06121624A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-05-06 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Method for raising fruit plant |
| CN102812874A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-12-12 | 曹诗红 | Green control method of citrus diseases and insects |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘其凡: "柑桔整形修剪与病虫害防治", 《农村经济与科技》 * |
| 张其生: "柑桔病虫害综合防治技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 李燕辉等: "柑橘病虫害绿色防控技术", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580927A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method of citrus |
| CN107494079A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2017-12-22 | 刘燕霖 | A kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated |
| CN107926436A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 钟山县德福农产品有限公司 | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
| CN109287356A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-01 | 龙岩市森桔农业发展有限公司 | A kind of safe high yield and quality cultivation method of rock sugar mandarin orange |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105594535A (en) | Pear pest and disease prevention and control method | |
| CN102040940B (en) | Pest-sticking glue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1415180A (en) | Pollution-free high-quality rose high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN106105754A (en) | A kind of method of Carya illinoensis interplanting Flos Chrysanthemi | |
| CN107306705A (en) | A kind of walnut method for comprehensively preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in | |
| CN105265247A (en) | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting | |
| CN105724162A (en) | Ecological planting method for tippy tea | |
| CN109315195A (en) | The biological synthesis control method of three kinds of longicorns and other pests on a kind of plant | |
| CN107711234A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of citrus evil mite | |
| CN106069064B (en) | A kind of interplanting method of bamboo and purslane | |
| Alston et al. | San Jose Scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus) | |
| CN111248022A (en) | Disease and pest control method for new-line fruit trees of blood oranges in taluoke | |
| Karuppaiah et al. | Insect pests of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamarck) and their Management.‘ | |
| CN105594520A (en) | Method for conducting comprehensive diseases and insect pest prevention and treatment on dark-purple grapes | |
| Verghese | Non-destructive control of the bat, Cynopterus sphinx Vahl (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in grapes (Vitis vinifera Linnaeus) in India | |
| CN107494074A (en) | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens pest control method | |
| CN109548543A (en) | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner | |
| CN109744270A (en) | A kind of maple integrated pest prevention and control management method | |
| Narong et al. | Review of biological and silvicultural characteristics of timber trees planted in Cambodia | |
| Patel et al. | Management of causal agents of chilli leaf curl complex through bio-friendly approaches. | |
| Sunitha et al. | Population dynamics of grape stem borer Celosterna scabrator Fabr.(Cerambycidae: Coleoptera). | |
| Chakravarthy | Role of vertebrates in inflicting diseases in fruit orchards and their management | |
| Hale | Commercial insect and mite control for trees, shrubs and flowers | |
| CN106577048A (en) | High-efficiency Casmara patrona Meyrick controlling method | |
| Xolmuhammad | Disease Control of Apricot Trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160127 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |