CN109548543A - A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner - Google Patents
A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109548543A CN109548543A CN201810726490.1A CN201810726490A CN109548543A CN 109548543 A CN109548543 A CN 109548543A CN 201810726490 A CN201810726490 A CN 201810726490A CN 109548543 A CN109548543 A CN 109548543A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaf miner
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
- prevention
- orange tree
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner, comprise the following steps that step S1, and diligent weeding is diligent to intertill；Step S2 accomplishes sufficient nutrition supply according to nutrient needed for the current growth phase of citrus in time；Step S3, deadwood, sick branch take away orchard in time；Carry out summer pruning and winter pruning；Step S4 avoids planting leaf miner host plant around orchard；Step S5 carries out excavated by manual work ovum in the leaf miner spawning period of the annual 5-6 month and the 7-8 month；Step S6 protects the natural enemy of leaf miner；Physical means: step S7 (1) is carried out manually flutterring in leaf miner mating and be caught；(2) in the leaf miner emergence hole of clear and bright before and after look trunk, larva is killed with iron wire hook；Worm's ovum is eliminated around the Summer Solstice；Chemical means: step S8 selects Biphenthrin or gamma cyhalothrin to be prevented and treated.This method is environmentally friendly, and good to prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner quick-acting and lasting effect, and insect density can be effectively reduced, inhibit the harm of leaf miner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tribute mandarin orange field of planting, and in particular to a method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner.
Background technique
Leaf miner is a kind of the moth pests of very little, and body is only 2 millimeters or so long, and silvery white, ovum is small, ellipse, bottom surface
It is flat, white clear；Larva body is flat, yellow green, without foot, is about 4 millimeters or so；Pupa spins taper, yellowish-brown, main harm
Tender leaf, spray, the spring tip is aggrieved extremely light, and summer, autumn growth are aggrieved serious.In tribute mandarin orange field of planting, leaf miner endangers young shoot tender leaf, makes
At sinuous tunnel, it is killed leaf curl, it is easy to fall off, and the generation of canker is led to, it is a kind of important pests of tribute mandarin orange, gives
Orchard worker brings huge economic loss.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of prevention and treatments
The method of tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner, including
Following step:
Step S1, diligent weeding are diligent to intertill；
Step S2 accomplishes sufficient nutrition supply according to nutrient needed for the current growth phase of citrus, to guarantee fruit in time
Set resistance；
Step S3, deadwood, sick branch take away orchard in time；Summer pruning is carried out, after the completion of trimming, to scabble wound in time,
Smearing protective agent makes it preferably heal；Winter cuts according to the above-mentioned summer pruning the same method progress winter, for there is hole trunk
It should seal in time, guarantee the smooth of trunk；
Step S4 avoids planting leaf miner host plant around orchard；
Step S5 carries out excavated by manual work ovum in the leaf miner spawning period of the annual 5-6 month and the 7-8 month, eliminates newly hatched larvae；
Step S6 protects the natural enemy of leaf miner；
Step S7, physical means:
(1) it carries out manually flutterring in leaf miner mating and catch；
(2) it is right to find hole in the place of sawdust shape frass discharge in the leaf miner emergence hole of clear and bright before and after look trunk
Larva is killed with iron wire hook afterwards；Worm's ovum is eliminated according to the feature of gummosis oviposition before and after the Summer Solstice；
Chemical means: step S8 selects Biphenthrin or gamma cyhalothrin to be prevented and treated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: environmentally friendly and good to prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner quick-acting and lasting effect
It is good, insect density can be effectively reduced, inhibit the harm of leaf miner.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, leaf miner host plant includes oriental plane tree, fig in step S4；
Further, the natural enemy of leaf miner includes that woodpecker, long-tail nibble chalcid fly in step S6；
Further, 2.5% Biphenthrin or 10% gamma cyhalothrin is selected to be prevented and treated in step S8.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner comprises the following steps that
Step S1, diligent weeding are diligent to intertill；
Step S2 accomplishes sufficient nutrition supply according to nutrient needed for the current growth phase of citrus, to guarantee fruit in time
Set resistance；
Step S3, carries out summer pruning, and deadwood, sick branch take away orchard in time, can play the benefits of killing leaf mining moth larvae；It repairs
After the completion of cutting, wound is scabbled in time, and smearing protective agent makes it preferably heal；Winter equally carries out the winter and cuts, for there is hole tree
It is dry to seal in time, guarantee the smooth of trunk；
Step S4 avoids and plants leaf miner host plant, such as oriental plane tree, fig etc. around orchard；
Step S5, leaf miner spawning period can be eliminated and just be incubated with excavated by manual work ovum in annual the 5-6 month and the 7-8 month, during this
Larva；
Step S6, Protect natural enemies: the natural enemy of leaf miner has woodpecker, long-tail to nibble chalcid fly etc., it should be protected；
Step S7, physical means:
(1) it carries out manually flutterring in leaf miner mating and catch；
(2) it is right to find hole in the place of sawdust shape frass discharge in the leaf miner emergence hole of clear and bright before and after look trunk
Larva is killed with iron wire hook afterwards；Worm's ovum can be eliminated according to the feature that gummosis is laid eggs before and after the Summer Solstice；
Chemical means: step S8 selects 2.5% Biphenthrin or 10% gamma cyhalothrin to be prevented and treated；2.5%
Biphenthrin, which has, tags and stomach poison function, no interior suction and fumigation activity, knock down that speed is fast, and effect is lasting, and insecticidal spectrum is wide
It is added to special attractant also according to leaf miner habit simultaneously, makes drug effect more preferably；10% gamma cyhalothrin is then a kind of
Aqueous emulsion；The advantage of aqueous emulsion is to maintain excellent drug effect while environmental pollution very little, is with stomach poison function to tag
It is main, no interior suction and fumigation action.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for preventing and treating tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, diligent weeding are diligent to intertill；
Step S2 accomplishes sufficient nutrition supply according to nutrient needed for the current growth phase of citrus in time, to guarantee that fruit tree is anti-
Property；
Step S3, deadwood, sick branch take away orchard in time；Summer pruning is carried out, after the completion of trimming, to scabble wound in time, is smeared
Protective agent makes it preferably heal；Winter carries out the winter according to the same method of above-mentioned summer pruning and cuts, for there is hole trunk to answer and
When seal, guarantee the smooth of trunk；
Step S4 avoids planting leaf miner host plant around orchard；
Step S5 carries out excavated by manual work ovum in the leaf miner spawning period of the annual 5-6 month and the 7-8 month, eliminates newly hatched larvae；
Step S6 protects the natural enemy of leaf miner；
Step S7, physical means:
(1) it carries out manually flutterring in leaf miner mating and catch；
(2) it finds hole in the place of sawdust shape frass discharge in the leaf miner emergence hole of clear and bright before and after look trunk and then uses
Iron wire hook kills larva；Worm's ovum is eliminated according to the feature of gummosis oviposition before and after the Summer Solstice；
Chemical means: step S8 selects Biphenthrin or gamma cyhalothrin to be prevented and treated.
2. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that leaf miner host in step S4
Plant includes oriental plane tree, fig.
3. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the day of leaf miner in step S6
Enemy nibbles chalcid fly including woodpecker, long-tail.
4. the method for prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that in step S8
2.5% Biphenthrin or 10% gamma cyhalothrin is selected to be prevented and treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726490.1A CN109548543A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726490.1A CN109548543A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109548543A true CN109548543A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726490.1A Pending CN109548543A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A method of prevention and treatment tribute mandarin orange tree leaf miner |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140576A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-20 | 赵艳茹 | The treatment method of citrus trunk blistering disease |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386321A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-02-15 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan |
| CN106386358A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-15 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A method for control of citrus reticulata blanco var. gonggan orchard diseases and pests |
| CN106613638A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan cultivation and insecticidal method |
| JP2019058136A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 憲治 田中 | Cultivation method of citrus |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810726490.1A patent/CN109548543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386321A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-02-15 | 象州县科学技术局 | High-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan |
| CN106386358A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-15 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A method for control of citrus reticulata blanco var. gonggan orchard diseases and pests |
| CN106613638A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan cultivation and insecticidal method |
| JP2019058136A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 憲治 田中 | Cultivation method of citrus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 汤建国、刘定忠: "《农业有害生物防控技术》", 30 November 2009, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 潘文力、冼星彩: "《椪柑栽培技术》", 31 December 1990, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140576A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-20 | 赵艳茹 | The treatment method of citrus trunk blistering disease |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |
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