CN105010020A - Prevention and treatment method for grape Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method for grape Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010020A CN105010020A CN201510373503.8A CN201510373503A CN105010020A CN 105010020 A CN105010020 A CN 105010020A CN 201510373503 A CN201510373503 A CN 201510373503A CN 105010020 A CN105010020 A CN 105010020A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a prevention and treatment method for grape Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky comprising following steps: 1. ecological management: applying microorganism fertilizer of Difulai or High Yield Technology to improve soil texture and soil fertility; 2. agricultural prevention and treatment; 3. biological control: utilization and protection of natural enemy; 4. biological prevention and treatment with biological agent of beauveria bassiana; 5. physical prevention and treatment with black light lamp to trap and kill adult Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky utilizing phototaxis; lighting up the lamp from 8 pm to 10 pm; 6. chemical prevention and treatment: spraying 25g/L deltamethrin 2000-2500 times solution or Keman 1500 times solution. By use of the integrated prevention and treatment method including agricultural and physical prevention and treatment, average morbidity of grape Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky is reduced; production and grade of grape are increased; and economic benefit is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls of a kind of grape anomala corpulenta, belong to plant protection technology field.
Background technology
Anomala corpulenta has another name called anomala corpulenta, pale green coloured gold electricity, blue or green chafer, popular name copper crown, blind hits son, belongs to coleoptera, Scarabeidae insect.Morphological feature: adult: long 19-21 millimeters of body, feeler yellowish-brown, lamelliform.Pronotary and the flash of light of pin wing verdigris color tool, have fine and closely woven punctum above.Slightly wing every side tool 4 longitudinal veins, shoulder tool boss.Front foot tibia tool 2 external tooth, the large pawl bifurcated of front, mesopodium.Ovum: primiparity is oval, long 182 millimeters, chorion is smooth, milky.Rounded before hatching.Long 30-33 millimeters of larva 3 instar larvae body, head yellowish-brown, 6-8, the every side of sinciput bristle, arranges a file.There is the seta that 2 row yellowish-brown are long center, belly wool district, dirty sternite rear portion, often row 15-18, and the most advanced and sophisticated major part of 2 row setas is met and intersects.The hook-shaped bristle of buff is had in seta row outside.Pupa oblong, khaki, long 22-25 millimeters of body.Body is slightly bending, the system shape projection that male pupa stern ventrite has 4 to split.Pupal cell is about 20mm, wide about 10mm, oval, exarate pupa, khaki, male minor details outside of belly central authorities' tool 4 mastoid process, female then level and smooth, without this projection.Larva: aging body is about 32mm, and the head breadth is about 5mm, and body is milky white, head yellowish-brown subcircular, the every side of sinciput bristle is 8, becomes a file; Rear top bristle 4, every side diagonal.4, the every side of routine hair in volume.The seta row of anus sternite rear portion raster, row are respectively stung by 13 ~ 19 minute hand shapes and form, and the thorn point of seta row often meets.Anomala corpulenta is comparatively large to agricultural harm, and early spring, anomala corpulenta gnawed tender shoots, bud, blade and fruit from grape rudiment.When grape is injured serious, can not normal pumping young sprout, tree vigo(u)r is weak, and obstruction is yielded positive results.The larva of chafer is called grub, lives in soil, gnaws seedling rhizome portion, causes poor growth, bitten broken by rhizome time serious, complete stool withered death.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the prevention and controls of a kind of grape anomala corpulenta, the prevention and controls solving existing grape anomala corpulenta is single, can not effectively preventing grape anomala corpulenta generation and spread.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A prevention and controls for grape anomala corpulenta, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune to come, irrigate beneficial many microorganism fertilizers, improve the soil texture, strengthen soil fertility;
2) cultural control:
(1) in orchard, not planting soybean, peanut, sweet potato, clover, not executing the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) turn over winter ground time manually pick up grub with plough, or when turning over mechanical damage till death, freeze to death, natural enemy predation or release chicken, duck and peck at;
(3) when adult is contained and sends out, utilize its seemingly-dead property, under the host plant of concentrated harm, open and connect plastic film, shake and fall to catching and killing;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Utilize and Protect natural enemies;
4) biological control:
Prevent and treat with white muscardine fungi biologic product;
5) physical control:
Utilize phototaxis to trap and kill adult, anomala corpulenta adult phototaxis is very strong, and available black light lamps, turns on light during 20-22;
6) chemical control:
(1) chemical control: when adult generating capacity is large, sprays the full 1500 times of liquid of 25g/l decis 2000 ~ 2500 times of liquid or section;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture: decis, 100 milliliters every mu wholely, mix fine earth 15-20 kilogram after adding the dilution of a small amount of water and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(3) adult is trapped and killed: because migrating property of adult is strong, effect of chemical control is not good; Best prevention and treatment method is the good feeding habits trapping adult utilizing scarab beetle class pest.Namely at dusk, plug the branches such as the walnut of several Cong Xinxian, pears, pomegranate, peach in vega, branch sprays decis 500 times of liquid etc., and after pests, stomach toxicity is lethal; Also can early morning, on the weeds shrub near vega, manual catching and killing adult.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30-50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
As further preferred, described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 40L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix rear drip irrigation, punching is executed or is sprayed on crop root soil.
As preferred technical scheme, described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A 150-200ml and HYT-B 250-350ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, drip irrigation, punching are executed or are sprayed on crop root soil.
As further preferred, described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A 180ml and HYT-B 300ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 100g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
Adopt ground good fortune carry out the biological bacterium colony that microorganism fertilizer effectively can improve soil structure and soil, effectively can prevent the morbidity of grape anomala corpulenta, potash fertilizer, good fortune carry out the composite use of microorganism fertilizer and effectively can improve the seed output and quality of grape.
Mostly fertile benefit in the present invention is a kind of bio-bacterial manure, develops according to rhizosphere soil microecology principle, plant nutrition physiological principle and the basic conception in modern times " organic farming ".Comprise HYT-A, HYT-B and HYT-C tri-kinds.
The soil azotobacter that HYT-A is nontoxic by 18 kinds, no pathogenicity is highly active form, the probiotics of Various Functions is prepared into microbial inoculum, after activated expansion is numerous, be applicable to each vegetative period of multiple soil environment and crop, root directly to crops provides important nutrient as nitrogen, potassium and basic inorganic mineral nutrition.Special efficacy: one is that to make fertilizer efficiency rate high, balanced nutrients, stablely improves utilization rate of fertilizer and soil fertility, and the lasting period can reach more than 4 months.Two is optimize soil ecology structure, administer harden, pollute, acidifying and salinization soil Be very effective.Three is to formation biological control mechanism, anti-dead, anti-continuous cropping effect gives prominence to.Four is automatic regulating crop growth, growth-promoting root, strong sprout, raising vintage and quality.
HYT-B is from biological hydrolysis marine organisms thing cephalothorax crust, the later stage dissolution process of liquid by fermentation.Special efficacy: be rich in 19 kinds of L-amino acid, mineral matter and natural polymerses, can directly for microorganism and plant growth provide nutrition.Crops well developed root system can be promoted fast, strengthen leaf photosynthesis and crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity ability; Strong sprout, healthy tree, increase yield, oil recovery enhancement.
HYT-C is rich in high-purity, high-load chitin and chitinase induced activity thing.Special efficacy: for HYT-A edaphon bacterium itself and crops provide nutrition; Can activate, inducing plant and microorganism biological generate biology enzyme, the disease-resistant factor such as organic acid, alkaloid in a large number; Meanwhile, can promote that beneficial bacterium flood tide expands fast numerous, can plant growth be stimulated again.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts ecological management, cultural control, physical control measure, significantly reduces the grape anomala corpulenta incidence of disease, respond well, improves the seed output and quality of grape.
The present invention adopts the means of preventing in advance, adopts bionomic control, cultural control simultaneously, integrated control is carried out in physical control measure that grape anomala corpulenta average attack rate is reduced, and output increases, and significantly improves grape grade, obtains good economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A prevention and controls for grape anomala corpulenta, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune to come, irrigate beneficial many microorganism fertilizers, improve the soil texture, strengthen soil fertility;
2) cultural control:
(1) in orchard, not planting soybean, peanut, sweet potato, clover, not executing the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) turn over winter ground time manually pick up grub with plough, or when turning over mechanical damage till death, freeze to death, natural enemy predation or release chicken, duck and peck at;
(3) when adult is contained and sends out, utilize its seemingly-dead property, under the host plant of concentrated harm, open and connect plastic film, shake and fall to catching and killing;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Utilize and Protect natural enemies;
4) biological control:
Prevent and treat with white muscardine fungi biologic product;
5) physical control:
Utilize phototaxis to trap and kill adult, anomala corpulenta adult phototaxis is very strong, and available black light lamps, turns on light during 20-22;
6) chemical control:
(1) chemical control: when adult generating capacity is large, sprays the full 1500 times of liquid of 25g/l decis 2000 ~ 2500 times of liquid or section;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture: decis, 100 milliliters every mu wholely, mix fine earth 15-20 kilogram after adding the dilution of a small amount of water and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(3) adult is trapped and killed: because migrating property of adult is strong, effect of chemical control is not good; Best prevention and treatment method is the good feeding habits trapping adult utilizing scarab beetle class pest.Namely at dusk, plug the branches such as the walnut of several Cong Xinxian, pears, pomegranate, peach in vega, branch sprays decis 500 times of liquid etc., and after pests, stomach toxicity is lethal; Also can early morning, on the weeds shrub near vega, manual catching and killing adult.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A150ml and HYT-B 250ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, drip irrigation, punching are executed or are sprayed on crop root soil.
Embodiment 2
A prevention and controls for grape anomala corpulenta, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune to come, irrigate beneficial many microorganism fertilizers, improve the soil texture, strengthen soil fertility;
2) cultural control:
(1) in orchard, not planting soybean, peanut, sweet potato, clover, not executing the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) turn over winter ground time manually pick up grub with plough, or when turning over mechanical damage till death, freeze to death, natural enemy predation or release chicken, duck and peck at;
(3) when adult is contained and sends out, utilize its seemingly-dead property, under the host plant of concentrated harm, open and connect plastic film, shake and fall to catching and killing;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Utilize and Protect natural enemies;
4) biological control:
Prevent and treat with white muscardine fungi biologic product;
5) physical control:
Utilize phototaxis to trap and kill adult, anomala corpulenta adult phototaxis is very strong, and available black light lamps, turns on light during 20-22;
6) chemical control:
(1) chemical control: when adult generating capacity is large, sprays the full 1500 times of liquid of 25g/l decis 2000 ~ 2500 times of liquid or section;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture: decis, 100 milliliters every mu wholely, mix fine earth 15-20 kilogram after adding the dilution of a small amount of water and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(3) adult is trapped and killed: because migrating property of adult is strong, effect of chemical control is not good; Best prevention and treatment method is the good feeding habits trapping adult utilizing scarab beetle class pest.Namely at dusk, plug the branches such as the walnut of several Cong Xinxian, pears, pomegranate, peach in vega, branch sprays decis 500 times of liquid etc., and after pests, stomach toxicity is lethal; Also can early morning, on the weeds shrub near vega, manual catching and killing adult.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 40L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A180ml and HYT-B 300ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 100g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, drip irrigation, punching are executed or are sprayed on crop root soil.
Embodiment 3
A prevention and controls for grape anomala corpulenta, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune to come, irrigate beneficial many microorganism fertilizers, improve the soil texture, strengthen soil fertility;
2) cultural control:
(1) in orchard, not planting soybean, peanut, sweet potato, clover, not executing the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) turn over winter ground time manually pick up grub with plough, or when turning over mechanical damage till death, freeze to death, natural enemy predation or release chicken, duck and peck at;
(3) when adult is contained and sends out, utilize its seemingly-dead property, under the host plant of concentrated harm, open and connect plastic film, shake and fall to catching and killing;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Utilize and Protect natural enemies;
4) biological control:
Prevent and treat with white muscardine fungi biologic product;
5) physical control:
Utilize phototaxis to trap and kill adult, anomala corpulenta adult phototaxis is very strong, and available black light lamps, turns on light during 20-22;
6) chemical control:
(1) chemical control: when adult generating capacity is large, sprays the full 1500 times of liquid of 25g/l decis 2000 ~ 2500 times of liquid or section;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture: decis, 100 milliliters every mu wholely, mix fine earth 15-20 kilogram after adding the dilution of a small amount of water and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(3) adult is trapped and killed: because migrating property of adult is strong, effect of chemical control is not good; Best prevention and treatment method is the good feeding habits trapping adult utilizing scarab beetle class pest.Namely at dusk, plug the branches such as the walnut of several Cong Xinxian, pears, pomegranate, peach in vega, branch sprays decis 500 times of liquid etc., and after pests, stomach toxicity is lethal; Also can early morning, on the weeds shrub near vega, manual catching and killing adult.
Described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
Described 1) the how concrete using method of fertile benefit in ecological management for add HYT-A200ml and HYT-B 350ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, drip irrigation, punching are executed or are sprayed on crop root soil.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a prevention and controls for grape anomala corpulenta, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological management:
Use ground good fortune to come, irrigate beneficial many microorganism fertilizers, improve the soil texture, strengthen soil fertility;
2) cultural control:
(1) in orchard, not planting soybean, peanut, sweet potato, clover, not executing the fertilizer without becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) turn over winter ground time manually pick up grub with plough, or when turning over mechanical damage till death, freeze to death, natural enemy predation or release chicken, duck and peck at;
(3) when adult is contained and sends out, utilize its seemingly-dead property, under the host plant of concentrated harm, open and connect plastic film, shake and fall to catching and killing;
3) BIOLOGICAL CONTROL:
Utilize and Protect natural enemies;
4) biological control:
Prevent and treat with white muscardine fungi biologic product;
5) physical control:
Utilize phototaxis to trap and kill adult: black light lamps, turn on light during 20-22;
6) chemical control:
(1) chemical control: when adult generating capacity is large, sprays the full 1500 times of liquid of 25g/l decis 2000 ~ 2500 times of liquid or section;
(2) spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture: decis, 100 milliliters every mu wholely, mix fine earth 15-20 kilogram after adding the dilution of a small amount of water and spread fertilizer over the fields;
(3) adult is trapped and killed: at dusk, in vega, plug the branches such as the walnut of several Cong Xinxian, pears, pomegranate, peach, branch sprays decis 500 times of liquid, and after pests, stomach toxicity is lethal; Also can early morning, on the weeds shrub near vega, manual catching and killing adult.
2. the prevention and controls of grape anomala corpulenta according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 30-50L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 200-400ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix after sparge earth's surface.
3. the prevention and controls of grape anomala corpulenta according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described 1) in ecological management good fortune carry out the concrete using method of microorganism fertilizer and be watered 40L for carrying out microorganism fertilizer according to every 300ml ground good fortune, ground good fortune is come microorganism fertilizer be watered mix rear drip irrigation, punching is executed or is sprayed on crop root soil.
4. the prevention and controls of grape anomala corpulenta according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the how concrete using method of fertile benefit described 1) in ecological management for add HYT-A 150-200ml and HYT-B 250-350ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 80-120g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, drip irrigation, punching are executed or are sprayed on crop root soil.
5. the prevention and controls of grape anomala corpulenta according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the how concrete using method of fertile benefit described 1) in ecological management for add HYT-A 180ml and HYT-B 300ml and to stir in 15 premium on currency, place 2 days under normal temperature, add HYT-C 100g, place 1 day again, add water to 250 kilograms, after stirring, water root.
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Cited By (1)
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CN113826510A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104335846A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-11 | 陈辉 | Pest control method for grape scarabs |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104335846A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-11 | 陈辉 | Pest control method for grape scarabs |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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刘玉华等: "葡萄金龟子的防治措施", 《南方园艺》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113826510A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells |
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Address after: 650000, Yunnan City, Kunming province Panlong District Beijing road and Baiyun Road intersection southwest corner, heart View Holiday building 21, 2112 layers Applicant after: Yunnan Tian Qi Hong Tillage Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 650000, Yunnan City, Kunming province Panlong District Beijing road and Baiyun Road intersection southwest corner, heart View Holiday building 21, 2112 layers Applicant before: YUNNAN TIANZHI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |