CN113826510A - Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells - Google Patents
Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN113826510A CN113826510A CN202111209437.2A CN202111209437A CN113826510A CN 113826510 A CN113826510 A CN 113826510A CN 202111209437 A CN202111209437 A CN 202111209437A CN 113826510 A CN113826510 A CN 113826510A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a light control method for adult tortoise shells. The method specifically comprises the step of irradiating the adult tortoises by yellow light or green light, wherein the yellow light is from a yellow light lamp with the wavelength of 565-585nm, the green light is from a green light lamp with the wavelength of 525-545nm, and the adult tortoises are mainly imagoes of Aerugo chafer or imagoes of Holotrichia parallela. The research on the influence of yellow light and green light on the soil-out rhythm, feeding and copulation of the mossback and the Holotrichia parallela is carried out, and the result shows that the yellow light lamp and the green light lamp can play a role in preventing and controlling the nocturnal adult mossback, so that a new thought is provided for preventing and controlling the mossback pests, a theoretical basis is provided for the moth-proof lamp expansion function, and the study is more favorable for large-area popularization and application of the yellow light lamp and the green light lamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a light control method for adult tortoise shells.
Background
Scarab (grub larvae) belongs to the family of chafer of the order coleoptera, and is a group with the most various, widely distributed and serious underground pests. The larvae are hidden underground to gnaw crop seeds, rhizomes and tender shoots, the damage period is long, the food consumption is large, and the adults eat the leaves, flowers, tender shoots, filaments, fruit clusters and the like of plants, so that the larvae and the adults are important pest groups which can be damaged by both the larvae and the adults. Seriously affecting the yield, quality and economic benefit of crops and preventing and controlling difficulty. In the last decade, the occurrence of Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky and Aerugo beetle (Anomala corpulenta Motschulsky) is the absolute advantage of the grub species in the Yangtze river basin to the North China. The adult scarab pests have strong phototaxis, so the prior lamp luring is an important measure for adult pest control besides the conventional chemical control. The common lamp trapping device is provided with an ultraviolet lamp such as a black light lamp and a frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp, and mixed light such as a high-pressure mercury lamp, an incandescent lamp, a searchlight and the like, but the lamp has poor selectivity on insects, can seriously kill natural enemies and non-target insects while killing pests, and causes damage to the ecological environment to different degrees. A famous study by researchers at the university of telahua indicated that the biting mosquitoes attracted by black light lamps in the dark accounted for only 31 (0.22%) of all 13789 similar insects, 1868 (13.5%) of these diptera populations were predatory or parasitic insects, and 6670 aquatic but not human-harmful insects accounted for 48.8%. The difference between the number of beneficial and harmless insects trapped in excess and the number of harmful insects in excess showed that the application of black-light lamps was poor, destroying biodiversity and not achieving the intended goal. In addition, the influence of the ultraviolet light and the mixed light lamp on plants is also large. Therefore, it is very important to research and develop a novel environment-friendly light prevention and control method.
A great deal of scientific researches prove that most of scarab pests have obvious tropism to ultraviolet-blue purple light below 480nm, so that the black light lamp or the frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp which is applied more at present and used for trapping the nocturnal scarab pests utilizes the biological function of the ultraviolet-blue light receptor below 480nm of the compound eye of the insect. In view of the wide insect attracting spectrum of the ultraviolet lamp attracting light source and the damage to biodiversity, the problem is well known, so the research focus in the field is on how to optimize the attracting light source, after all, the attracting light source can visually see a large amount of insects to be killed, the effect is easily accepted by the public, and the characteristic that the pests of the golden tortoise are sensitive to the light of other wave bands is ignored by most researchers. However, since the generation of scarab pests occurs one year, it is difficult to raise the scarab pests indoors, so that the research on many biological learning behaviors is limited, which is not favorable for the development of new prevention and control methods, and is also not favorable for the prevention and control of the scarab pests, and thus, the development of a new method for preventing and controlling the scarab pests is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells.
The invention aims to provide a light prevention and control method for adult copper aeruginosa scarab and Holotrichia parallela, which adopts yellow light or green light to irradiate the adult tortoise shell.
Preferably, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells, the yellow light has illumination intensity of 10-1000 lx.
Although the illumination intensity of more than 110lx has good prevention and control effects on insects, if yellow light with the illumination intensity acts on plants, the influence on the life activities of the plants is larger, the energy is wasted, and the energy is not saved enough. Therefore, preferably, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells, the yellow light has the illumination intensity of 10 to 110 lx.
Preferably, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells, the illumination intensity of the green light is 10 to 1000 lx.
Although the illumination intensity of more than 110lx has good prevention and control effects on insects, if green light with the illumination intensity acts on plants, the influence on the life activities of the plants is larger, the energy is wasted, and the energy is not saved enough. Therefore, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells, the illumination intensity of the green light is preferably 10 to 110 lx.
Preferably, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells, the irradiation time of the yellow light or the green light is 19:30 to 7:00 the next day.
Preferably, in the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoiseshell, the adult tortoisell is an adult andrussonetia aeruginosa or an adult holotrichia parallela.
Preferably, the light prevention and control method for the adult tortoise shells is used for inhibiting the emergence rate, emergence rhythm, feeding and mating of the adult tortoise shells.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the study on the influence of the yellow light lamp and the green light lamp on the unearthed rhythm, feeding and copulation is carried out by utilizing the biological habit that the mossback pest verdigris mossback or Holotrichia parallela with the nocturnal habit is sensitive to the green yellow light of about 550nm, and the result shows that the yellow light lamp and the green light lamp can play a role in preventing and controlling the adult nocturnal mossback. Compared with a chemical control method, the yellow-green light illumination method developed by the invention can obviously reduce the drug resistance of pests and reduce the pesticide residue of plants, and is one of better pollution-free control methods.
(2) Another great advantage of the present invention is that the yellow and green light interference method of preventing and controlling the daily rhythm of the nocturnal beetle pests has reduced killing to natural enemies and neutral insects, thus protecting natural enemies and reducing the damage to biodiversity.
(3) Compared with the traditional ultraviolet trap lamp, the ultraviolet trap lamp has the advantages that the daily rhythm of pests is interfered, the unearthed rhythm is changed, and the feeding and mating of the pests are reduced, so that the service life of the adults is shortened, the capability of reproducing offspring is reduced, rather than trapping and killing a large number of the pests, the population development is controlled, the pests are maintained within a control threshold value, the biodiversity is further protected, and the integrity of a biological chain is protected.
(4) Compared with the traditional trap lamp, the green and yellow light trap lamp has the great advantages that negative effects on plants are very small, the negative effects on plant physiology are relatively large due to the ultraviolet lamp or the mixed light lamp in the prior art, the illumination intensity of the yellow and green light lamp is controlled within a certain range, the negative effects on the plants are basically avoided, and certain effects of promoting growth and improving quality are realized on certain leaf vegetable plants.
(5) The invention also has the advantages that the light of yellow and green wave bands has little light pollution to the environment, has little harm to human eyes and skin, and is more beneficial to large-area popularization and application.
(6) By the aid of the insect sticking plate, certain phototaxis sunrise insects such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips and the like can be trapped at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the unearthed rhythm of a Holotrichia diomphalia Bates (A) and Holotrichia parallela (B) treated with different colors of light;
FIG. 2 shows the unearthed rhythm of a Holotrichia diomphalia Bates (A) and Holotrichia parallela (B) treated with different light intensities;
FIG. 3 shows the food intake of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and Holotrichia parallela under different treatments;
wherein, A: treating the verdigris by yellow light and green light; b: treating the Holotrichia parallela with yellow light and green light; c: treating the verdigris by yellow light with different illumination intensities; d: and treating the Holotrichia parallela with yellow light at different illumination intensities.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention to be implemented, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, reagents used are commercially available and methods used are conventional in the art, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells comprises the following steps:
1. material acquisition
Collecting imagoes of Aerugo chafer and Holotrichia parallela in field, temporarily feeding the collected imagoes in indoor glass jar for later use, and feeding with fresh young leaves of poplar. Holotrichia parallela has a habit of coming out of earth every other day, and therefore, the Holotrichia parallela collected on a single day and the Holotrichia parallela collected on two days are separately raised, and during the test, the Holotrichia parallela is subjected to a single-day test collected on a single day, and the Holotrichia parallela is subjected to a two-day test collected on two days.
2. Test method
Test one (different color light treatment): selecting adult male and female Aerugo and Holotrichia parallela as test insects, placing into transparent acrylic box (20 × 20 × 30cm), spreading a layer of soil with thickness of about 5cm on the bottom of the box, placing several rectangular poplar leaves on the soil, wherein the area of the poplar leaves is about 200cm2. A first light treatment group (Yellow light), wherein a Yellow light tube is hung above the acrylic box, and the measured light intensity is 110 lx; a Green light treatment group II (Green light), wherein a Green light tube is hung above the acrylic box, and the measured illumination intensity is 110 lx; in the control group (CK), the cassette was directly placed in a darkroom, and the light intensity in the darkroom was measured to be 0. Each yakeli box processed 10 females and 10 males, and each treatment group set up 10 parallel experiments. The method comprises the following steps that (1) both the Aerugo chafer and the Holotrichia parallela are raised under normal conditions before the test, the test is carried out from 19:00 in the evening to 7 am of the next day and from 7 am of the next day to 7 pm of the next day, indoor normal light irradiation is carried out on the first illumination treatment group, the second illumination treatment group and the control group, and the normal light intensity is about 1000 lx; observing for 1 time every half hour, illuminating with weak red light lamp when observing at night, recording the number of unearthed insects and the number of pairs of copulation, counting the feeding area of leaves after the experiment is finished, and taking 10 parallel indexesAverage values of the experiments.
Test two (different light intensity treatment): setting different yellow light illumination intensity gradients, setting the illumination intensities of the 3 processing groups to be 110lx, 60lx and 10lx respectively, directly placing the box into a darkroom for the comparison group, and measuring the illumination intensity in the darkroom to be 0. The test method is the same as the test method of "test one".
3 results and analysis
3.1 Effect of yellow and Green light stress on the emergence Rate and emergence rhythm of 2 species of Tortoise Shell
At night, under the stress of yellow light and green light, the soil emergence rates of the Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and Holotrichia parallela were significantly reduced compared with the control group (fig. 1), and the soil emergence rate of the Holotrichia diomphalia Bates control group was from 19:30 to 0: 00 rises rapidly, 0: the 00-earth emergence (65%) reached a peak, after which it rapidly declined. And the yellow and green treatment groups were from 19: the increase was slow at 7:00 from 30 to the next day and finally was substantially equal to the control group (FIG. 1A). The emergence rate of Holotrichia parallela is from 19:30 to 22:00 rises rapidly, peaking at 22:00 emergence, 69.5%, and then declines slowly, while the yellow and green treatment groups range from 19: the soil emergence rate of the control group was almost equal to that of the control group at 6:30 in the next day (FIG. 1B).
3.2 Effect of yellow light stress on the emergence rates and emergence rhythms of 2 species of Tortoise Shell under different illumination intensities
The analysis result of the first test shows that the yellow light and the green light have the same effect on the unearthed rhythms of the 2 mosses, so that the influence of the yellow light stress with different illumination intensity gradients on the unearthed rhythms, feeding and copulation of the 2 mosses is only developed. As can be seen from FIG. 2, when the yellow light is illuminated at 60lx, the unearthed rhythm of the Aerugo chafer is substantially consistent with the trend at 110lx (FIG. 2A). As can be seen from (FIG. 2B), the emergence rhythms of the Holotrichia parallela under the stresses of 10lx, 60lx and 110lx of yellow light are basically consistent, slowly rise from 19:30 to 7:00 of the next day, and reach the peak after 5:00 of the next day, and the emergence rate is obviously reduced and the emergence peak is obviously delayed compared with the control group.
3.3 Effect of different treatments of light stress on feeding of 2 species of Tortoise Shell
Aerugo chafer and holotrichia parallelaThe amount of food intake of scarab (1.83 and 1 cm) under the stress of yellow light and green light2) Compared with the control group (34.67cm), the reduction is obvious, and no significant difference exists between yellow light and green light of the treatment group. Under the stress of different illumination intensities of yellow light, the food intake of the treated group of the Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and the Holotrichia parallela is obviously reduced compared with that of the control group, and the difference between the different illumination intensity treatments is not obvious.
3.4 Effect of different treatment light stress on the mating of 2 species of Tortoise Shell
Compared with the control group, the yellow light and green light treatment groups also have obviously reduced cross log, the patina tortoises are reduced from 2.67 pairs of the control group to 0 and 0.17 pairs, and the difference between the treatment groups is not obvious; the Holotrichia parallela treated groups had no crossovers, the control group had an average of 0.17 pairs of crossovers, the treated group was significantly different from the control group, and the treated group had no significant difference between yellow light and green light (Table 1). When yellow light treatment with different light intensity gradients was performed, it was found that yellow light stresses of 10lx, 60lx and 110lx did not significantly differ among the three groups for the cross-over of 2 species of tortoise shells, but compared to the control group, all of them were significantly different (table 2). The experiments show that the yellow light and the green light have obvious influence on the growth of the Aerugo chafer and the Holotrichia parallela and can be used as a new method for preventing and controlling 2 kinds of insects.
TABLE 1 analysis of log difference between the cross-tails of Aerugo chafer and Holotrichia parallela under yellow and green light treatment
Note: different letters indicate significant differences at the P < 0.05 level.
TABLE 2 analysis of log difference between cross-tails of Holotrichia diomphalia Bates and Holotrichia parallela under different illumination intensities of yellow light treatment
Note: different letters indicate significant differences at the P < 0.05 level.
It should be noted that, when the present invention relates to a numerical range, it should be understood that two endpoints of each numerical range and any value between the two endpoints can be selected, and since the steps and methods adopted are the same as those in the embodiment, in order to prevent redundancy, the present invention describes a preferred embodiment. While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A light control method for adult tortoise shells is characterized in that yellow light or green light is adopted to irradiate the adult tortoise shells.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the yellow light is derived from a yellow light with a wavelength of 585nm in 565 and the green light is derived from a green light with a wavelength of 545nm in 525 and 545.
3. The light control method of the adult tortoise plastron as claimed in claim 2, wherein the yellow light has an illumination intensity of 10-1000 lx.
4. The light control method of claim 3, wherein the yellow light has an illumination intensity of 10 to 110 lx.
5. The light prevention and control method for the adult Jinguijia insects as claimed in claim 2, wherein the illumination intensity of the green light is 10-1000 lx.
6. The light prevention and control method for the adult Jinguijia insects as claimed in claim 5, wherein the illumination intensity of the green light is 10-110 lx.
7. The method for controlling adult chafer lighting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the yellow light or green light is irradiated for 19:30 to 7:00 the next day.
8. The light control method for adult tortoises according to claim 1, wherein the adult tortoises are adult p.
9. The light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells according to claim 8, wherein the method is used for inhibiting the emergence rate, emergence rhythm, feeding and mating of the adult tortoise shells.
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| CN115152498A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-10-11 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Ecological prevention and control method for vegetable moth pests |
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