CN109526491A - A kind of green control method of tea place insect pest - Google Patents
A kind of green control method of tea place insect pest Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526491A CN109526491A CN201910051777.3A CN201910051777A CN109526491A CN 109526491 A CN109526491 A CN 109526491A CN 201910051777 A CN201910051777 A CN 201910051777A CN 109526491 A CN109526491 A CN 109526491A
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- tea place
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- lamp bead
- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of green control methods of tea place insect pest, this method combines progress with light wave prevention and treatment by biological control, every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, mounting height is apart from 1.5 ~ 3 meters of ground, the square mesh point installation of insecticidal lamp, insecticidal lamp are provided with one or more of three kinds of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, green light LED lamp bead and blue-ray LED lamp bead LED lamp beads.This Prevention Technique will not make pest develop drug resistance, and medicament residue problem is also not present, meets the basic demand of pollution-free food production technology.Quality and safety of tea is further protected, and is conducive to that local organic tea is pushed to produce, and is conducive to protect and using beneficial insect, is conducive to protecting ecology balance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pest control method, in particular to a kind of green control method of tea place insect pest.
Background technique
Tealeaves is the favorite drink of the majority of consumers, however tealeaves is caused harm puzzlement by pest for a long time in planting process.Tea
Tree is caused harm by pest will lead to the composition ratio for setting intracorporal metabolism and critical function substance and changes and then shadow
Ring tea leaf quality.What the climatic environment of tea area, China warm and moist was also very beneficial for all kinds of Pests of Tea-Plants multiplies procreation.Tea ruler
Earwig is a kind of leafeating insect of most economic significance on tea tree, has generation in each tea area, China, can be by tea tree when seriously occurring
Blade feeding totally, causes tea tree branch stalk baldness, ruins production total crop failure.
Current China's prevention and treatment tea geometrid, which relies primarily on, sprays chemical insecticide, especially with Biphenthrin, gamma cyhalothrin
Equal pyrethroid insecticides are most widely used.Though traditional chemical pesticide control effect is good, pesticide residue, pest are anti-
Pharmacological property and rampant problem is got worse again, also affects the quality and quality of tealeaves.
Currently, it is being risen with technical measures such as cultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical regulations, tea place disease
Insect pest green prevention and control technology advantageously reduces tea plant pest density, improves Tea Garden Ecosystem, reduces Pesticide use amount, improves tea
Leaf quality and yield is promoted the use of in each tealeaves main producing region.Physical control technical application based on insecticidal lamp is extensive, goes through
History is long.With the development of LED light source and solar battery technology, novel solar LED insecticidal lamp gradually develops, and has the longevity
Life is long, consume energy advantage low, that stability is good and environmentally protective, and since LED light source spectrum is narrow, can effectively kill pest, protection
Beneficial insect is widely used.Pest light wave control technology is a kind of important pest green prevention and control means, technique to high-efficiency warp
The problems such as helping, is environmentally protective, and pest resistance to insecticide is not present, meets sustainable plant protection strategy and wants to the objective of integrated pest management
It asks, has become the hot spot of current pest green prevention and control research.
Meanwhile biological control is an important measure in control of insect, is conducive to ensure agricultural production security, agricultural product
Quality safety and ecological environment security increase the green prevention and control for promoting pest and disease damage, realize and reduce pesticide and fertilizer application amount, can
Improve economic, ecology and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, this method is by giving birth to the invention discloses a kind of green control method of tea place insect pest
Object prevention and treatment is prevented and treated with light wave combines progress, every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, mounting height away from
1.5 ~ 3 meters from the ground, the square mesh point installation of insecticidal lamp, insecticidal lamp is provided with ultraviolet leds lamp bead, green light LED lamp bead
And one or more of three kinds of LED lamp beads of blue-ray LED lamp bead.
Be provided in the insecticidal lamp in one of the embodiments, 360 ~ 400 nanometers ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~
440 nanometers of blue-ray LED lamp bead and high-voltage fence.
The opening time of blue-ray LED lamp bead is daily 18 points to 20 points in the insecticidal lamp in one of the embodiments,
And 5 points to 8 points.
The opening time of ultraviolet leds lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 in the insecticidal lamp in one of the embodiments,
Point.
490 ~ 580 nanometers of green light LED lamp bead is provided in the insecticidal lamp in one of the embodiments, is opened
Time is 5 points of 20 points to next day daily.
The insecticidal lamp is provided with solar charging device in one of the embodiments,.
In one of the embodiments, in one week day in the tea place annual the Beginning of summer, ripple Sea crab spider is put in a suitable place to breed in tea place
With Candle-sticks stinkbug.
The stocking rate of the ripple Sea crab spider is 5 ~ 10 every square metre in one of the embodiments, Candle-sticks stinkbug is put in a suitable place to breed
Amount is 10 ~ 15 every square metre.
Tea geometrid, belongs to Lepidoptera, Geometridae, be occur in the ruler crab class of tea place most universal, the most serious that causes harm type it
One.Since this worm generation is more, breeding is fast, and sprawling is rapid, very easy population outbreak.Respectively produced on the south the Yangtze river basin tea province, especially with
The provinces such as river, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan occur serious.
Candle-sticks stinkbug is also known as Candle-sticks enemy, belongs to Semiptera Pentatomiddae Candle-sticks stinkbug category insect, can prey on the larvas such as Lepidoptera, coleoptera,
Especially like feeding slimacodiidae and Chrysomelidae larva, it is heavy, it one day can lethal 3 ~ 5 three age tea geometrid larvaes of feeding.
Ripple Sea crab spider is a kind of not web spinner, can prey on the insects such as leafhopper, plant hopper, aphid, above the average age for marriage tea geometrid, and
The very capable of tea geometrid is preyed in tea place, and is the Dominant Species Spiders in tea place at the end of spring and the beginning of summer, in control early stage tea geometrid
Cause harm in occupy an important position.
The optical band difference that becomes of tea plant pest, at 365 ~ 410 nanometers, false eye leafhopper becomes the optical band that becomes of tea geometrid
Optical band is at 410 ~ 455 nanometers, and the optical band that becomes of Euproctis pseudoconspersa is at 365 ~ 410 nanometers, and cockchafer class pest is at 365 ~ 455 nanometers.
Adults of ectropis obliqua, activity when starting after sunset 1 hour, wherein 20 ~ 23 points most active, false eye leafhopper adult is mainly being close to
18 ~ 20 points of late front and back and early morning 5 ~ 7 point activity, Euproctis pseudoconspersa adult, activity when starting usually after sunset one hour, 20 ~ 22
Point is most active, and cockchafer class pest and stem borer come into play after sunset one hour, and 20 ~ 23 points the most active.
All kinds of insect pests can effectively be trapped and killed using 360 ~ 400 nanometers of 400 ~ 440 nanometers of UV light combined of blue light, often
Day 20 points to 24 points unlatchings ultraviolet lights, daily 18 points to 20 points and 5 points to 8 points unlatching blue lights can be in reduction power consumption
While, more targeted desinsection.
Cooperate the mating that can interfere with adults of ectropis obliqua using 490 ~ 580 nanometers of green light irradiation simultaneously, reduces tea geometrid
Mating success rate, hatching rate, spawning rate with this valid ovulation quantity for reducing tea geometrid female adult reach control filial generation Larvae Population
Purpose.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this Prevention Technique will not make pest develop drug resistance, and medicament residue problem is also not present,
Meet the basic demand of pollution-free food production technology.Quality and safety of tea is further protected, and is conducive to push local organic
Tea Production is conducive to protect and using beneficial insect, is conducive to protecting ecology balance.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of green control method of the tea place insect pest of embodiment 1
Every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, mounting height is apart from 1.5 meters of ground, and insecticidal lamp is in pros
Shape mesh point is installed, and is provided with 360 ~ 400 nanometers of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~ 440 nanometers of blue LED lamp in insecticidal lamp
Pearl and high-voltage fence.The opening time of blue-ray LED lamp bead is daily 18 points to 20 points and 5 points to 8 points in insecticidal lamp.It is ultraviolet
The opening time of light LED lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 points.Insecticidal lamp is provided with solar charging device.
In one week day in tea place annual the Beginning of summer, ripple Sea crab spider and Candle-sticks stinkbug are put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, ripple Sea crab spider is put in a suitable place to breed
Amount is 5 every square metre, the stocking rate of Candle-sticks stinkbug is 10 every square metre.
A kind of green control method of the tea place insect pest of embodiment 2
Every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, for mounting height apart from 3 meters of ground, insecticidal lamp is square
Mesh point is installed, and is provided with 360 ~ 400 nanometers of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~ 440 nanometers of blue-ray LED lamp bead in insecticidal lamp
And high-voltage fence.The opening time of blue-ray LED lamp bead is daily 18 points to 20 points and 5 points to 8 points in insecticidal lamp.Ultraviolet light
The opening time of LED lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 points.Insecticidal lamp is provided with solar charging device.
In one week day in tea place annual the Beginning of summer, ripple Sea crab spider and Candle-sticks stinkbug are put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, ripple Sea crab spider is put in a suitable place to breed
Amount is 10 every square metre, the stocking rate of Candle-sticks stinkbug is 15 every square metre.
A kind of green control method of the tea place insect pest of embodiment 3
Every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, for mounting height apart from 2 meters of ground, insecticidal lamp is square
Mesh point installation, be provided in insecticidal lamp 360 ~ 400 nanometers of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~ 440 nanometers of blue-ray LED lamp bead,
490 ~ 580 nanometers of green light LED lamp bead and high-voltage fence.The opening time of blue-ray LED lamp bead is daily 18 points in insecticidal lamp
To 20 points and 5 points to 8 points.The opening time of ultraviolet leds lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 points.Insecticidal lamp is provided with solar energy
Charging unit.
In one week day in tea place annual the Beginning of summer, ripple Sea crab spider and Candle-sticks stinkbug are put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, ripple Sea crab spider is put in a suitable place to breed
Amount is 10 every square metre, the stocking rate of Candle-sticks stinkbug is 15 every square metre.
A kind of green control method of the tea place insect pest of embodiment 4
Every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, for mounting height apart from 2 meters of ground, insecticidal lamp is square
Mesh point installation, be provided in insecticidal lamp 360 ~ 400 nanometers of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~ 440 nanometers of blue-ray LED lamp bead,
490 ~ 580 nanometers of green light LED lamp bead and high-voltage fence.The opening time of blue-ray LED lamp bead is daily 18 points in insecticidal lamp
To 20 points and 5 points to 8 points.The opening time of ultraviolet leds lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 points.Insecticidal lamp is provided with solar energy
Charging unit.
In one week day in tea place annual the Beginning of summer, ripple Sea crab spider and Candle-sticks stinkbug are put in a suitable place to breed in tea place, ripple Sea crab spider is put in a suitable place to breed
Amount is 8 every square metre, the stocking rate of Candle-sticks stinkbug is 12 every square metre.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of green control method of tea place insect pest, it is characterised in that: this method is combined by biological control with light wave prevention and treatment
It carries out, every 50 meters of settings, one insecticidal lamp in the tea place that need to be prevented and treated, mounting height is in apart from 1.5 ~ 3 meters of ground, insecticidal lamp
The installation of square net point, insecticidal lamp are provided with three kinds of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, green light LED lamp bead and blue-ray LED lamp bead LED
One or more of lamp bead.
2. the green control method of tea place insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the insecticidal lamp
360 ~ 400 nanometers of ultraviolet leds lamp bead, 400 ~ 440 nanometers of blue-ray LED lamp bead and high-voltage fence.
3. the green control method of tea place insect pest according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: blue light in the insecticidal lamp
The opening time of LED lamp bead is daily 18 points to 20 points and 5 points to 8 points.
4. the green control method of tea place insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ultraviolet light in the insecticidal lamp
The opening time of LED lamp bead is daily 20 points to 24 points.
5. the green control method of tea place insect pest according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the insecticidal lamp
490 ~ 580 nanometers of green light LED lamp bead, opening time are 5 points of 20 points to next day daily.
6. the green control method of tea place insect pest described in claim, feature exist according to claim 1 ~ any one of 5
In: the insecticidal lamp is provided with solar charging device.
7. the green control method of tea place insect pest described in claim, feature exist according to claim 1 ~ any one of 5
In: in one week day in described tea place annual the Beginning of summer, put ripple Sea crab spider and Candle-sticks stinkbug in a suitable place to breed in tea place.
8. the green control method of tea place insect pest according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the ripple Sea crab spider is put
The amount of supporting is 5 ~ 10 every square metre, the stocking rate of Candle-sticks stinkbug is 10 ~ 15 every square metre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910051777.3A CN109526491A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of green control method of tea place insect pest |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910051777.3A CN109526491A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of green control method of tea place insect pest |
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| CN109526491A true CN109526491A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| CN201910051777.3A Pending CN109526491A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of green control method of tea place insect pest |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112042612A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Pest prevention and control solid-state light-emitting device, pest prevention and control device and pest prevention and control method |
| CN112825829A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 任子薇 | Physical pest killing device and control method thereof |
| CN113826510A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells |
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| CN203788960U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-08-27 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree pest light control system |
| CN107568177A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea place Special hoist enemy's friendly insect attraction light source and its spectrum screening and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825829A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 任子薇 | Physical pest killing device and control method thereof |
| CN112042612A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司 | Pest prevention and control solid-state light-emitting device, pest prevention and control device and pest prevention and control method |
| CN113826510A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2021-12-24 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Light prevention and control method for adult tortoise shells |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190329 |
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