CN104996495A - Efficient biopesticide applied in controlling insect diseases for high-quality paddy rice and production method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient biopesticide applied in controlling insect diseases for high-quality paddy rice and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biopesticide control of insect diseases and specifically discloses an efficient biopesticide applied in controlling insect diseases for high-quality paddy rice and a production method thereof. Active ingredients of the biopesticide contain a compound mixture composed of validamycin. cnidicin, spinosad, Bacillus thuring iensis, empedobacter brevis, nucleoplyhedrovirus, radix stemonae. chinaberry. tobacco, phenazine-1-carboxylic acid, avermectin, ethyl spinosad and sophocarpidine and auxiliaries and a filler which are weighed along with the compound mixture in proportion. On one hand, rice insect diseases are effectively controlled and beautification and greening are realized; and on the other hand, use of chemical pesticides is minimized, environment stress is alleviated, an environment base is laid for social progress and vigorous economic growth, good leisure and entertainment spaces are provided for urban residents, a guarantee is provided for development of ecological tourism resources, and it is beneficial to ecological agricultural development. Meanwhile, generation and harm of rice insect diseases are minimized, pesticide spraying frequency is reduced, and materials expenses, labor cost and mechanical equipment cost are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests technical field; be specifically related to a kind of the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals and the production method thereof that are applied to high-grade rice; rice pest is prevented and treated as banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, false smut, rice fulgorid, snout moth's larva, rice leaf roller etc. by the means of natural contral, Ecological Control; and then preserve the ecological environment, reduce paddy rice residue of pesticide, improve the market competitiveness of paddy rice.
Background technology
What in Rice Growing process, damage by disease and insect was recorded has kind more than 250, common banded sclerotial blight, rice blast, false smut, rice fulgorid, snout moth's larva, the rice leaf roller etc. more than 10 that mainly contain are planted, in production, people are in order to improve the output of paddy rice, damage by disease and insect taken to the multiple prophylactico-therapeutic measuress such as plant quarantine, cultural control, physico mechanical control, biological control and chemical control.Wherein chemical control is one of the most effective means of disease and pest control, but the environmental pollution using chemical pesticide to bring and Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce cause the common concern of society day by day to problems such as the harm of health.Under pollution-free rice, the green rice even situation of organic rice are pursued in current rice consumption market; the rice pest Prevention Technique of producing as target is protected with pest controlling; can not meet from now on disease and pest control, produce pollution-free rice, the multiple needs such as to preserve the ecological environment, propose new higher requirement to thus the paddy rice extermination of disease and insect pest.
Abroad about the research of rice pest biological control aspect, application report are more.The developed countries such as America and Europe and international research mechanism are to the biological control of rice pest, on the basis of integrated control in the past, the sustainable Control of Diseases and Insect Pests technology that to propose with natural contral, Ecological Control etc. be Main Means, even develops the ecology or organic rice of not using chemical pesticide completely.The means that natural contral, Ecological Control use mainly comprise: adopt resistant variety, use biological control, utilize bio-diversity, agricultural measures, genetic control, physical control etc.The existing rice pest integrated control technique of China, utilizing Resistant kind, the monitoring of great sick worm kind type, mid-and-long term forecasting, prevents and treats in supporting technology etc. all very characteristic, and occupies international advanced, even top standard in a lot.But the primary goal due to China's plant protection technology is over a long period of time pest controlling protects and produce, and guarantees stable high yield, high yield good harvest, therefore, the research in biological and ecological control technique etc. is comparatively weak, technically still relies on chemical pesticide to a great extent.It is reported, current China biopesticide usage ratio 3-5%, and developed country reaches more than 20%.Biopesticide effect in rice pest control is remarkable, the test of biopesticide single technology shows, the special fine granule of 1% Erie is to rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, the preventive effect of false smut is 52.0% respectively, 86.2%, 66.5%, BL microbial inoculum is to rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, the preventive effect of false smut is 61.9% respectively, 87.6%, 74.1%, the preventive effect of 1.1% Ah chinaberry's suspending agent to paddy stem borer and rice leaf roller is 80.4% respectively, 87.8%, the preventive effect of 13.4% chinaberry azoles missible oil to paddy stem borer and rice leaf roller is 83.6% respectively, 92.1%, 10% close state protects wetting powder to the preventive effect 82.1% of paddy stem borer.
Under the new situation, the investigation and application of the sustainable control technology of rice pest being characteristic with natural contral, Biological and ecological control certainly will become development trend from now on according to the development trend of the current technology of crop pest control in the world and domestic by-products, food security to be placed on very prominent position.Biological control is exactly utilize biological or its metabolite to control harmful animal and plant population and expand or alleviate its method to murrain degree.Agricultural chemicals for biological control comprises microbial pesticide, farm antibiotics, botanical pesticide, biochemical pesticides, genetically modified organism agricultural chemicals and natural enemy biopesticide, biopesticide is compared with chemical pesticide, have the following advantages: one is that selectivity is strong, to person poultry safety.The biopesticide used on a large scale at present, only has good killing action to damage by disease and insect, to people and animals and aquatile all more safe and reliable; Two is little to eco-environmental impact, environmental friendliness.The active component of biopesticide comes from natural ecosystems, is very easily decomposed by sunlight, plant and various edaphon; Three is recycle, low-carbon emission.The raw material of current most domestic biopesticide, mainly from the renewable resources of agricultural byproducts, its production behavior is that one comes from nature, be attributed to natural material recycle mode, greatly reduce the discharge of carbon, some comes from the multiple plant containing desinsection, Fungicidal active substance, can obtain a large amount of commodity agricultural chemicals by suitability for industrialized production.Therefore, the Application and Development of high-performance bio agricultural chemicals has extremely important meaning to human health, environmental protection and agricultural sustainable development.
So the application of high-performance bio agricultural chemicals is the technology of emphasis Popularization And Development in the agricultural production of current China; correctly select high-performance bio agricultural chemicals and supporting applicable application technique can significantly improve rice pest control efficiency, produce organic top quality rice; the market competitiveness of rice residue of pesticide of preserving the ecological environment, reduce, raising rice is had a very important role, is conducive to the industrialized development of whole city's organic top quality rice.
Therefore, based on the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals and the production method thereof that are applied to high-grade rice.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: object of the present invention provides a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice, one, the needs that paddy rice sustainable pest management is administered are realized, solving long-term a large amount of chemical pesticide that uses makes Pest-resistant sharply rise, and control efficiency significantly declines.Owing to using chemical pesticide control pest in a large number, its natural enemy is killed, and destroys the dynamic equilibrium of pest and natural enemy, directly causes pest rampant again., also easily there is poisoning in unreasonable use chemical pesticide, serious directly causes Plant death; The needs of two, improving the ecological environment, economic development brings environmental deterioration comparatively outstanding at some regional representations, and building the ecological agriculture is agricultural development inevitable choice.The ecological agriculture is not cost with damage to the environment, combined with modern agricultural technology by traditional farming, the way adopting engineering, biotechnology and agrotechnique to combine, gradually reduces using of chemical pesticide, widely popularize the green environmental protection agricultural chemicals of safe and efficient economy, preserve the ecological environment; Three, people-oriented in realization, ensures the needs of broad masses' life and health.Agricultural chemicals is poisonous input, and applying of biopesticide will alleviate the acute and chronic poisoning because chemical pesticide brings to the mankind greatly, reduces morbidity, improves the quality of living.
Technical scheme: an aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice, active ingredient comprises the compound mixture be made up of jinggangmycin cnidicin, multiple killing teichomycin, Su Yun bacterium bacillus, short steady bacillus, nuclear polyhidrosis virus, tuber of stemona chinaberry cigarette, Shen piperazine mycin, Avermectin, ethyl spinosad, matrine, wherein compound mixture at least select any two or more, and with the compound mixture auxiliary agent of proportioning and filler according to quantity.
Further described arbitrarily two or more compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, and filler is 50%-75%.
Further described auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, and wherein dispersant selects any one or the three's mixture that pull open powder, lignosulfonates, PVP, and dispersant is 5%-10; Described wetting agent selects any one or the two mixture of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, and humectant content is 5%-10%.
Further described filler is any one or four kinds of mixtures in kaolin, attapulgite, precipitated calcium carbonate, white black carbon.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of production method being applied to the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of high-grade rice, described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals can be processed as aqueous suspension agent or wetting powder, when suspending agent made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, also comprise surfactant, thickener, antifreezing agent and defoamer, wherein surfactant, thickener, the content of antifreezing agent and defoamer is 50%-75%, surfactant selects castor oil polyoxyethylene ether content to be 12.5%-15%, thickener selects xanthans content to be 12.5%-15%, antifreezing agent selects content of propylene glycol to be 12.5%-15%, defoamer selects silicone content to be 12.5%-25%, remaining as the water of 1%-5%,
When wetting powder made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-15%, wherein auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, and wherein dispersant selects the three's mixture pulling open powder, 1%-3% lignosulfonates, 3%-4%PVP of 1%-3%; The two mixture of 3%-5% sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 2%-5% alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate selected by described wetting agent, and humectant content is 5%-10%; Describedly also comprise the 0.5%-3% disintegrant of mixing and the binding agent of 1.5%-2% when making wetting powder, filler is the mixture of kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate.
When making wetting powder further, in filler, kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate mixture content are kaolin 5%-20%, attapulgite 10%-35%, precipitated calcium carbonate 25%-30%.
Further described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals also can be made into granula, comprises the following steps when making granula:
Step 1, compound mixture, binding agent, filler and water add in mixing equipment according to certain component and carry out uniform stirring, and the time is 1 hour, and slowly heating evaporation falls unnecessary moisture while stirring.
Step 2, to step 1 encapsulated blend carry out drying process, by drying machinery equipment, baking temperature controls between 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and the time is 15 minutes-30 minutes.
Step 3, pulverized particles process is carried out to the dry encapsulated blend that step 2 obtains, pass through granular mill, the consistent pellet particle of size particles is screened on pulverizing limit, limit, is wherein collected mixture dust when pulverizing by dust collection equipment and carried out step 1 to process.
Wherein, during granulation, compound mixture content is 1%-30%, binding agent 1%-15%, filler 1%-35%, water 1%-20%.
Compared with prior art, a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals and production method thereof being applied to high-grade rice of the present invention, effectively control rice pest on the one hand, realization beautifies, greening, decreases the input of chemical pesticide on the other hand, alleviates environmental pressure, for social progress and economic revival have established environmental basis, for city dweller provides good leisure, gaming space, for exploitation eco-tourist resources provides safeguard, be used in ecological agriculture development.Reduce the occurrence and harm of rice pest simultaneously, reduce the frequency of laxative, save fee of material, labour cost, value of machinery; Improve the economic value added of fine quality rice, show the advantage of modern agriculture and exquisiteness agricultural, thus drive the scientific farming of periphery peasant household.By the demonstration of project, rice pest biological control integrated technology Demonstration And Extension area reaches more than 30000 mu, and benefit per mu increases income and reaches more than 40%, reaches growth of agricultural efficiency and increases income object.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate the present invention further.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice, active ingredient comprises the compound mixture be made up of jinggangmycin cnidicin, multiple killing teichomycin, Su Yun bacterium bacillus, short steady bacillus, nuclear polyhidrosis virus, tuber of stemona chinaberry cigarette, Shen piperazine mycin, Avermectin, ethyl spinosad, matrine, wherein compound mixture at least select any two or more, and with the compound mixture auxiliary agent of proportioning and filler according to quantity.
Further described arbitrarily two or more compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, and filler is 50%-75%.
Further described auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, and wherein dispersant selects any one or the three's mixture that pull open powder, lignosulfonates, PVP, and dispersant is 5%-10; Described wetting agent selects any one or the two mixture of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, and humectant content is 5%-10%.
Further described filler is any one or four kinds of mixtures in kaolin, attapulgite, precipitated calcium carbonate, white black carbon.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of production method being applied to the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of high-grade rice, described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals can be processed as aqueous suspension agent or wetting powder, when suspending agent made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, also comprise surfactant, thickener, antifreezing agent and defoamer, wherein surfactant, thickener, the content of antifreezing agent and defoamer is 50%-75%, surfactant selects castor oil polyoxyethylene ether content to be 12.5%-15%, thickener selects xanthans content to be 12.5%-15%, antifreezing agent selects content of propylene glycol to be 12.5%-15%, defoamer selects silicone content to be 12.5%-25%, remaining as the water of 1%-5%, when wetting powder made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-15%, wherein auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, and wherein dispersant selects the three's mixture pulling open powder, 1%-3% lignosulfonates, 3%-4%PVP of 1%-3%, the two mixture of 3%-5% sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 2%-5% alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate selected by described wetting agent, and humectant content is 5%-10%, describedly also comprise the 0.5%-3% disintegrant of mixing and the binding agent of 1.5%-2% when making wetting powder, filler is the mixture of kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate.
When making wetting powder further, in filler, kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate mixture content are kaolin 5%-20%, attapulgite 10%-35%, precipitated calcium carbonate 25%-30%.
Further described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals also can be made into granula, comprises the following steps when making granula:
Step 1, compound mixture, binding agent, filler and water add in mixing equipment according to certain component and carry out uniform stirring, and the time is 1 hour, and slowly heating evaporation falls unnecessary moisture while stirring.
Step 2, to step 1 encapsulated blend carry out drying process, by drying machinery equipment, baking temperature controls between 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and the time is 15 minutes-30 minutes.
Step 3, pulverized particles process is carried out to the dry encapsulated blend that step 2 obtains, pass through granular mill, the consistent pellet particle of size particles is screened on pulverizing limit, limit, is wherein collected mixture dust when pulverizing by dust collection equipment and carried out step 1 to process.Wherein, during granulation, compound mixture content is 1%-30%, binding agent 1%-15%, filler 1%-35%, water 1%-20%.
Above-mentioned high-performance bio method for producing agricultural, simple, practical, be easy to control, high-performance bio agricultural chemicals also can be made into faling apart property of pigment granula or microcapsule formulations in addition.
Embodiment
Current cooperative society has the high-grade rice high yield synergy of ten thousand mu, semi-annular jade pendant river rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi, Taicang and creates demonstration sheet base, Demonstration Base area 1000 mu, demonstration centre district is in conjunction with provincial high standard farmland construction, up to the present more than 500 ten thousand yuan have been injected capital into, build up 500 mu, the high standard farmland of high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, make the farmland infrastructure of Project Areas intact, excellent No. 8 of river in Zhejiang Province is mainly planted in base, 1538 and high-quality south stalk 46, carry out unified for planting in Project Areas, unified seedling, unified tractor-ploughing, unified returning total stalks into fields, the unified machine transplanting of rice, unified rich water quality management and unified machine plant protection, the entire mechanization services such as unified machine harvesting.
Table 1 is that the compound hybrid medicine utilizing the present invention to make carries out field control effectiveness test result to paddy rice striped rice borer:
Upper watch test result shows, compound hybrid medicine of the present invention is is effectively prevented and treated more than 94% paddy rice striped rice borer, has the remarkable advantage of harmless boilogical control, is applicable to agricultural extension.
Therefore, high-performance bio pesticides application technology plays very important effect in Rice Production process, by implementing to control to the process of Rice Production and quality comprehensively, can make rice from kind, receipts, the link such as processing be placed in efficiently all the time, among the technical specification of safety, high-quality, standard.Practice shows, compared with the rice using chemical pesticide to produce with routine, organic top quality rice added value can improve more than 100%; Adapt to advance fine quality rice industrialized development, meet the Grain Development developing goal of safety, high-quality, nutrition, be conducive to the economic worth improving rice, realize growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. be applied to a preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals for high-grade rice, it is characterized in that: active ingredient comprises by well
The compound mixture of hilllock mycin cnidicin, multiple killing teichomycin, Su Yun bacterium bacillus, short steady bacillus, nuclear polyhidrosis virus, tuber of stemona chinaberry cigarette, Shen piperazine mycin, Avermectin, ethyl spinosad, matrine composition, wherein compound mixture at least select any two or more, and with the compound mixture auxiliary agent of proportioning and filler according to quantity.
2. a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described arbitrarily two or more compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, and filler is 50%-75%.
3. a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, wherein dispersant selects any one or the three's mixture that pull open powder, lignosulfonates, PVP, and dispersant is 5%-10; Described wetting agent selects any one or the two mixture of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate, and humectant content is 5%-10%.
4. a kind of preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals being applied to high-grade rice according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filler is any one or four kinds of mixtures in kaolin, attapulgite, precipitated calcium carbonate, white black carbon.
5. one kind is applied to the production method of the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of high-grade rice, it is characterized in that: described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals can be processed as aqueous suspension agent or wetting powder, when suspending agent made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-20%, also comprise surfactant, thickener, antifreezing agent and defoamer, wherein surfactant, thickener, the content of antifreezing agent and defoamer is 50%-75%, surfactant selects castor oil polyoxyethylene ether content to be 12.5%-15%, thickener selects xanthans content to be 12.5%-15%, antifreezing agent selects content of propylene glycol to be 12.5%-15%, defoamer selects silicone content to be 12.5%-25%, remaining as the water of 1%-5%,
When wetting powder made by described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals: comprise compound mixture 15%-30%, auxiliary agent is 10%-15%, wherein auxiliary agent is made up of dispersant and wetting agent, and wherein dispersant selects the three's mixture pulling open powder, 1%-3% lignosulfonates, 3%-4%PVP of 1%-3%; The two mixture of 3%-5% sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 2%-5% alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate selected by described wetting agent, and humectant content is 5%-10%; Describedly also comprise the 0.5%-3% disintegrant of mixing and the binding agent of 1.5%-2% when making wetting powder, filler is the mixture of kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate.
6. a kind of production method being applied to the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of high-grade rice according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described in when making wetting powder in filler kaolin, attapulgite and precipitated calcium carbonate mixture content be kaolin 5%-20%, attapulgite 10%-35%, precipitated calcium carbonate 25%-30%.
7. a kind of production method being applied to the preventing disease and pest high-performance bio agricultural chemicals of high-grade rice according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described high-performance bio agricultural chemicals also can be made into granula, comprises the following steps when making granula:
Step 1, compound mixture, binding agent, filler and water add in mixing equipment according to certain component and carry out uniform stirring, and the time is 1 hour, and slowly heating evaporation falls unnecessary moisture while stirring;
Step 2, to step 1 encapsulated blend carry out drying process, by drying machinery equipment, baking temperature controls between 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C, and the time is 15 minutes-30 minutes;
Step 3, pulverized particles process is carried out to the dry encapsulated blend that step 2 obtains, pass through granular mill, the consistent pellet particle of size particles is screened on pulverizing limit, limit, is wherein collected mixture dust when pulverizing by dust collection equipment and carried out step 1 to process.
8. wherein, during granulation, compound mixture content is 1%-30%, binding agent 1%-15%, filler 1%-35%, water 1%-20%.
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CN105494476A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 胡彩军 | Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage preventing agent |
CN110150285A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of microbicide compositions and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating rice green smut |
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CN105494476A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 胡彩军 | Chinese cabbage pest and disease damage preventing agent |
CN110150285A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of microbicide compositions and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating rice green smut |
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