201117718 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案係關於-種蓮霧有機化栽培系統及方法，尤指一 種設置於可ϋ光減中之蓮財機化栽培祕及方法。 【先前技術】 日蓮霧屬於桃金孃科的熱帶f綠果樹，紐質水果，含 少置蛋白質、脂肪、有機酸、礦物質，如鐵、鋅、鉬等微 • 量元素，此外還含有抗氧化物質維生素B1、B2 ,同時它 是低熱量、低脂肪的熱帶水果，不僅營養豐富、味道清爽， 真性味甘平，能去痰止渴、解熱、利尿、寧靜神經。蓮霧 於引進台灣進行栽培後，由於產期調節技術陸續開發，導 致蓮霧面積急速擴增，成為重要的經濟果樹。 由於蓮霧屬熱帶常綠果樹，性喜溫暖怕寒冷，生育最 通溫度在25〜3(TC，果實發育期最適溫度則為15〜25 cC。從花蕾發育至果實成熟期，遇10°c以下之低溫，極 φ 易造成寒害、裂果及落果。果實生育後期遇連續下雨則易 #生裂果’而颱風則易造成折枝、落葉、落果。直優質、 安全的蓮霧生產所需條件係為乾爽、通風、短日、光照充 足、不能太冷且需日夜溫差大等環境條件，然而每年5〜 7月的盛產期因溫度高、雨水多、病蟲害嚴重，導致蓮霧 的品質較低’無法與同時期上市的其它水果競爭，因此大 邡份的果園以生產品質較高的冬果為主，然而，即便於冬 #進行栽培’仍是容易遭受病蟲鳥及寒流的危害而造成經 濟損失，舉例來說，蓮霧易遭受藻斑病、疫病、炭疽病、 201117718 果腐病、紅版蛛、薊馬類、介殼蟲類、小綠葉蟬及蚜蟲等 病蟲害侵襲’為了防止這些病蟲害的侵襲，農民通常施用 劑量極高的農藥，且極為頻繁地使用，根據統計，蓮霧在 一個彥季至少需噴灑13次以上的農藥，如此頻繁的施用 農藥易造成蓮霧具有農藥殘留之疑慮，除此之外，尚有部 分農民為求控制蓮霧生長而使用重金屬藥劑及生長激 素’更導致消費者對蓮霧之食用安全普遍存疑。 以及，目别台灣的蓮霧栽培都是採露天栽培之方式進 行培育，因此在栽培過程中，更易受到天災及病蟲害之干 擾，而使得蓮霧產量受到影響，或是產果品質不佳，舉例 來說，目前國内蓮霧栽培傳統優勢產區具有白天悶熱、通 風條件不佳、仪晚低溫時易結露等缺點，因而形成病蟲害 之好發環境，尤其在雨季時，病蟲害之發病情形更為嚴 重，目前記錄I會危害蓮霧果實的害蟲高達5〇種，且在 栽培過程中的每個時期皆有害蟲發生，其中對蓮霧產量及 品質造成嚴重威脅的是危害心葉的蓮霧細蛾、危害葉片的 腹鉤莉馬及I害果實的東方果實繩與圓紋捲葉蛾等。為了 P方止東方果實喊彡卩增生’農民通常會制果實逐粒套袋 之方法’這種人工套果之物理阻隔方式效果雖好，卻需耗 費大量的人力、時間及金錢成本’因而導致生產成本的增 加0 有鑑於此，如何發展-種可改善上述習知缺點，於可 透光之設施下採用安全、無噴灑農藥，以生態防治為主之 整合性有機化栽培方式來進行蓮霧之栽培，進而大幅提升 產直及品質’且可全年度生產之蓮霧有機化栽培系統及方 201117718 法，實為目前迫切需要解決之課題。 【發明内容】 本案之一目的在於提供一種蓮霧有機化栽培系統及 方法，俾解決傳統蓮霧栽培受天候、氣溫、曰照等因素而 使得產季受限，且易露天栽培遭受病蟲害侵襲，而導致蓮 霧果實品質不佳或具有農藥殘留之疑慮等缺點。 為達上述目的，本案之一較廣義實施態樣為提供一種 ® 蓮霧有機化栽培系統，設置於可透光設施中，至少包括： 生態防治模組，其係包括：暗房，設置於可透光設施之入 口處；環境自動調控系統，其係調控環境之溫度、溼度及 空氣循環；以及誘蟲產卵裝置；以及物理防治模組，包括： 燈光誘捕裝置，其係捕捉具有向光性之蟲類；其他捕蟲裝 置；以及喷霧裝置，用以沖洗遭受蟲害之樹體；其中暗房 係藉由多數見蟲具有向光性之特性以將昆蟲阻隔於可透 光設施之外，輔以環境自動調控系統之溫溼度及空氣循環 * 調控，俾降低病蟲害之發生機率，再輔以誘蟲產卵裝置、 燈光誘捕蟲裝置、其他補蟲裝置及喷霧裝置等設施以減少 蟲害，透過生態防治模組及物理防治模組之綜合防治以栽 培安全及優質之蓮霧。 為達上述目的，本案之又一較廣義實施態樣為提供一 種蓮霧有機化栽培方法，適用於可透光設施中，至少包括 下列步驟：（a)以生態防治模組為主對蓮霧果樹進行病蟲害 之防治；以及(b)以物理防治模組為輔對蓮霧果樹進行病 蟲害之防治；藉由生態防治模組及物理防治模組之綜合防 201117718 、適溫、濕度之環境下生長發育，俾 治使蓮霧料於㈣ 減少病蟲害之發生 【實施方式】 體:見本案特徵與優點的一 些典型實施例將在後段的 說明中洋細敘述。腐 .^ ^ ^ 應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具 有各種的變化，足201117718 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a system and method for organic cultivation of lotus seeds, and more particularly to a method and method for planting cultivation of lotus seeds which can be set in the reduction of smear. [Prior Art] Nippon Lotus belongs to the tropical f green fruit tree of the Myrtaceae family. It is a new fruit with less protein, fat, organic acids and minerals, such as iron, zinc and molybdenum. Oxidizing substances vitamins B1 and B2. At the same time, it is a low-calorie, low-fat tropical fruit. It is not only rich in nutrients, but also has a refreshing taste. It is truly sweet and can be used to quench thirst, relieve heat, diuresis and calm nerves. After the introduction of Taiwan's cultivation, the lotus flower has been rapidly developed due to the development of the production period, which has become an important economic fruit tree. Because lotus haze is a tropical evergreen fruit tree, the sex is warm and cold, and the most common temperature for birth is 25~3 (TC, the optimum temperature for fruit development is 15~25 cC. From flower bud to fruit ripening, encounter 10°c The following low temperature, extremely φ is easy to cause cold damage, cracked fruit and fruit drop. When the fruit is late in the late growth period, it is easy to produce cracked fruit, while the typhoon is easy to cause branches, leaves and fruit. The conditions for the production of straight and high quality lotus fog are It is dry, ventilated, short-day, full of sunshine, not too cold, and requires environmental conditions such as large temperature difference between day and night. However, the high temperature, heavy rain, and serious pests and diseases in the annual production period from May to July each year result in lower quality of lotus fog. It is impossible to compete with other fruits that are listed at the same time. Therefore, the large orchard is mainly produced with high quality winter fruit. However, even if it is cultivated in winter #, it is still vulnerable to pests and birds and cold currents. Loss, for example, is susceptible to algal spot, disease, anthracnose, 201117718 fruit rot, red spider, thrips, scale insects, small green leafhoppers and aphids. Invasion of these pests and diseases, farmers usually use very high doses of pesticides and use them very frequently. According to statistics, lotus mist needs to spray at least 13 pesticides in a single season. Such frequent application of pesticides may cause pesticide residues in lotus. In addition to this, there are still some farmers who use heavy metal chemicals and growth hormones in order to control the growth of lotus fog, which has led consumers to be suspicious of the food safety of lotus fog. It is cultivated by open-pit cultivation. Therefore, it is more susceptible to disturbances caused by natural disasters and pests during the cultivation process, which causes the yield of lotus fog to be affected, or the quality of fruit production is not good. For example, the traditional advantages of lotus cultivation in China at present. The production area has the disadvantages of sweltering heat during the day, poor ventilation conditions, and easy condensation after low temperature at night. Therefore, it forms a good environment for pests and diseases. Especially in the rainy season, the incidence of pests and diseases is more serious. Up to 5 species of pests, and pests occur in each period of the cultivation process, among which the yield of lotus fog and The quality poses a serious threat to the lotus leaf moth, which harms the heart leaf, the abdomen hook of the leaf, and the oriental fruit rope and the round leaf moth, etc. of the fruit of the fruit. In order to stop the oriental fruit, the peasant usually The method of making fruit by bagging is 'the physical barrier of the artificial fruit set is effective, but it takes a lot of manpower, time and money.' As a result, the production cost increases. In view of this, how can it be developed? Improve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings, adopt safe and non-spraying pesticides under the permeable facility, and integrate the organic cultivation method based on ecological control to cultivate the lotus fog, thereby greatly improving the straightening and quality' The annual production of the lotus fog organic cultivation system and the method of 201117718 is an urgent problem to be solved. [Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system and method for organic cultivation of lotus fog, which solves the problem of traditional lotus cultivation. Due to factors such as weather, temperature, and exposure, the season is limited, and open-air cultivation is affected by pests and diseases, resulting in poor quality of lotus fruit. There are disadvantages of pesticide residues and other concerns. In order to achieve the above objectives, one of the broader aspects of the present application is to provide a ® lotus fog organic cultivation system, which is installed in a permeable facility, and at least includes: an ecological control module, which includes: a darkroom, which is arranged to be transparent The entrance to the light facility; the environmental automatic control system, which regulates the temperature, humidity, and air circulation of the environment; and the insect trapping device; and the physical control module, including: a light trapping device that captures the light to the light Insects; other insect-trapping devices; and spray devices for rinsing the trees that are subject to pests; the darkrooms are characterized by the light-like properties of most insects to block insects from the opaque facility, supplemented by The environment's automatic control system's temperature and humidity and air circulation* control, reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, supplemented by insect trapping devices, light trapping devices, other insect repellent devices and spray devices to reduce pests, through ecology The integrated control of the control module and the physical control module is to cultivate safe and high quality lotus fog. In order to achieve the above object, another broad aspect of the present invention provides a method for organic cultivation of lotus fog, which is suitable for use in a permeable facility, and includes at least the following steps: (a) an ecological control module is mainly used for lotus fog The prevention and control of pests and diseases of fruit trees; and (b) the prevention and control of pests and diseases of lotus seed trees supplemented by physical control modules; and the comprehensive prevention of ecological control modules and physical control modules in 201117718, growing in an environment of moderate temperature and humidity Development, 俾治使莲雾料(4) Reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases [Embodiment] Body: Some typical examples of the features and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the following paragraphs. Corruption .^ ^ ^ It should be understood that the case can have various changes in different aspects.
不脫離本案的範圍，且其中的說明及 θ示咕f上係當作說明之用，而非用以限制本案。 ’其料本案較佳實關之蓮霧有機化 栽構7^意®。如®所示，本案之蓮霧有機化栽 培系統係設置於—可透光之設施6(如第三圖所示），且其 栽培方式係錢❹杨模組2為主，調控^施6内蓮霧果 樹之生長環境條件’使其具備通風、適合蓮霧果樹生長、 發育之溫、濕度條件，以避免病蟲害之發生，同時並以物 理防治模組3為辅，防止病、蟲、鳥以及寒害之侵襲，藉 由此兩種防治模組進行综合防治J，其後，再輔以生物防 治模組4及生化防治模組5，俾減少病蟲害之滋生，以栽 培出安全及優質之蓮霧。 請參閱第二圖，其係為第一圖所示之生態防治模組之 架構示意圖。如圖所示，生態防治模組2至少包含暗房 21、壞境調控系統22以及誘蟲產印裝置23等裝置，其中 暗房21係設置於該可透光之設施6之入口 211處（如第三 圖所示），環境調控系統22係設置於該可透光之設施6内 以及誘蟲產卵裝置23則设置於連霧果樹之一部分樹枝(未 圖示）上，其係可為但不限為一紙片，其設置方式係為將 201117718 該紙片捲為圓筒狀而包覆於蓮霧果樹之一部分樹枝上，且 該圓筒狀之紙片與該樹枝之間係具有一夾角，用以提供一 暗部供昆蟲產卵之用，當管理者巡視設施6中之蓮霧果樹 時’首先檢视該紙片上有無昆蟲所產之卵包，若有，僅需 用手壓擠該紙片，即玎將卵包壓碎，藉此簡便之誘蟲產卵 裝置即可監控並有效防止昆蟲大量增生。 請同時參閱第三圖，其係為本案較佳實施例之可透光 之設施以及暗房之剖面结構示意圖，如圖所示，暗房21 修 係設置於該可透光之設施6之前方，暗房21係可為但不 限為一方形之密閉空間，且其係為黑暗、不透光之空間， 例如：以黑幕布覆蓋於暗房21之結構體上。以及，暗房 21具有則入口 210以及入口 211，前入口 21〇係用來與外 界相互溝通’入口 211則用以與設施6相互溝通，且在前 入口 210處具有複數個開口 212 ,用以與外界相連通。 清參閱第四圖’其係為第三圖所示之暗房之内部結構 示意圖’如圖所示，當進入設施6之前，首先係透過前入 • 口 210進入暗房2卜當關閉前入口 210時’則暗房21内 係為漆黑一片’此時由於前入口 21〇上的複數個開口 212 係與外界相連通，因而會有光線自開口 212處射入，若有 昆蟲（未圖示)隨人自前入口 21〇進入暗房内，則會受光線 之吸引，而飛向開口 212處，並自開口 212處飛出暗房 21之外’接著’則可開啟入口 211進入設施6，這時多數 的昆蟲係已被暗房21的開口 212吸引至外界，因而可減 少進入設施6之昆蟲數量。 請參閱第五圖，其係為第二圖所示之環境調控系統之 201117718 架構示意圖，如圖所示，環境調控系統22主要包括中央 控制單元221、内循環模組222、溫濕度控制模組223、 日照調控模組224、土壤溫濕度控制模組225以及增溫模 組226。其中，中央控制單元221係與内循環模組222、 溫濕度控制模組223、日照調控模組224、土壞溫濕度控 制模組225以及增溫模組226電連接，於一些實施例_， 中央控制單元221係可設置於設施6之外，例如可設置於 另一控制室内，且中央控制單元221主要係提供一操作介 面，供使用者便於操控。 請同時參閱第三圖，於一些實施例中，設施6係可為 但不限為溫室，或為網室，藉由封閉之溫室（或網室）結構 阻隔蓮霧細蛾、東方果實蠅及圓紋捲葉蛾等體積較大之害 蟲，且設施6係具有可透光之蓋體60，用以使陽光穿透 過可透光之蓋體60而照射至栽植於設施6内之蓮霧果樹 (未圖示）。於蓋體60之外係覆蓋一外遮陰層63，其係可 為但不限為黑色遮網，用以於光線過強時覆蓋於設施6 外，以減少光線直射，以及，與設施6的兩側係對應設置 複數個風扇61，其係為内循環模組222之裝置，當前後 兩風扇61 —抽一吸作動時’係可促使設施内之空氣循 環，但其所設置之數量、位置係可依實際情形而任施變 化，並不以此為限。以及，於設施6之牆體處，係可設置 水牆62，水牆62主要係藉由水之流動循環而對設施6進 行降溫，當然，水牆62之數量係可為一面，亦可為兩面 或三面水牆62’其數量係可依實際施作情形而任施變化， 並不以此為限。除了水牆62之外，於設施6之橫樑處更 201117718 可設置複數組噴霧裝置64 ’喷霧裝置64係可喷出細小水 霧’用以於特定時間、特定狀況下對栽植於設施6中之蓮 霧進行水霧喷灑，其係具有可降低溫度、增加濕度等功 能，以及’喷霧裝置64製造出之喷霧水膜係可弓|發白粉 病孢子暴裂’舉例來說，喷灑6分鐘之喷霧，但不以此為 限，即可有效抑制其病原菌之萌發，而不會引發其他病害 發生；同時，短時間歇性高滿環境會使得葉蜗體内真菌增 生致死，因此對於蓮霧特定之病蟲害係具有顯著的預防成 效0 請再參閱第三圖，如圖所示，於設施6内部更可設置 内遮陰層66’以本實施例為例，内遮陰層66係為設置於 橫樑上之黑幕布，其係與中央控制單元221電連接，可由 中央控制單元221控制内遮陰66之展開與收起，俾可藉 由内遮陰66之作動而控制日照時間之長短。另外，於設 施6之土壤67内係埋設管線68，管線68中係具有感應 器（未圖示）’其係用以偵測土壤67之溫度及濕度，並將 其/m度及濕度寅訊傳遞至中央控制單元221 ,用以與標準 值進行=對，並可透過自動或手動進行土壤67溫濕 度之調節控制，藉此以控制蓮霧根部溫度，俾可調控蓮霧 之生長與發育。以及，於設施6内更可設置熱風機， 其係為增溫模組225之裝置，用以於溫度過低時提升設施 6之内部溫度，以避免蓮霧遭受寒害之侵襲。藉由前述之 ，境調控祕，料調料霧频生長之環境條件，使其 处於自動防雨光照充^、通風、無露水的環境中，避開 k冷過熱之％境，因而可大幅減少病蟲害之發生機率。 201117718 請參閱第一圖及第六圖A、B，第六圖A、B其係分 別為本案較佳實施例之燈光誘捕裝置及其他捕蟲裝置之 結構示意圖，於一些實施例中，物理防治模組3之防治方 式係包含藉甴可透光之設施6之阻隔以防止蟲、鳥之危 害、利用喷霧裝置64以沖洗遭受蟲害之樹體，進而抑制 白粉病及葉蟎、利用特殊光照防疫、利用燈光誘捕裝置 31捕捉具有向光性之昆蟲以及利用其他捕蟲裝置32以隨 機捕捉昆蟲等，其中，燈光誘捕裝置31係如第六圖A所 • 示，其係可為但不限為一捕蟲網，其係具有蓋體310，且 在蓋體310上係具有一燈具311，例如：LED燈管，但不 以此為限，且該燈具311係對應設置於該網體312之開口 313處，藉由燈具311發出之光線而誘引昆蟲飛至網體312 之開口 313處，並藉由主動吸引裝置（未圖示）將昆蟲由開 口 313吸入該燈光誘捕裝置31中。於另一些實施例中， 其他捕蟲裝置可為一捕蟲陷阱，例如：具有黏性之捕蟲紙 320，但不以此為限，當小型昆蟲321飛至捕蟲紙320處 • 時，則會被紙上之黏性物質所黏附，因而附著於捕蟲紙 320上，其係用以隨機捕捉小型昆蟲321。 請參閱第七圖，其係為本案較佳實施例之蓮霧有機化 栽培方法之流程示意圖，如圖所示，於可透光之設施6下 進行蓮霧有機化栽培時，首先係以生態防治模組2為主要 項目，藉由隔離暗房21、環境調控系統22以有效抑制葉 蟎、粉虱、葉蟬、蚜蟲等的發生以及於樹枝上設置誘蟲產 卵裝置23以消滅蟲卵等方式進行病蟲害之防禦及防治（如 步驟S70所示），同時，再以物理防治模組3為辅助，透 11 201117718 過燈光誘蟲裝置31、其他捕蟲裝置32以及喷霧裝置64 等裝置進行病蟲害之防禦及防治（如步驟S71所示），透過 此兩項綜合防治，係可阻絕多數危害蓮霧果樹生長、繁殖 之病、蟲、鳥害，其後，再不定期監視並評估蓮霧果樹是 否遭欠病蟲害，確認需否進一步處理該病蟲害之問題(如 步驟S72所示）’若其結果為是，則再佐以生物防治模組4 進行後續的防治處理（如步驟S73所示），例如：施放天敵， 例如：瓢蟲，以及性誘引劑、蘇力菌等方式以使害蟲數量 減少，但不以此為限，其後，再次進行評估，檢視蓮霧果 樹是否遭受病蟲害，以及需否進行進一步之處理（如步驟 S74所示），若是，則再以生化防治模組5進行後續之防禦 及防治措施（如步驟S75所示），舉例來說，藉由施以微生 物植物保s蒦製劑等方式以進行病蟲害之防治。 於一些實施例中，更可使以天然植物保護製劑，以進 一步防止病蟲害之滋生，該天然植物保護製劑係由中草藥 φ =植物萃取液及微生物植物保護製劑混合所製成，例如： 富含許多特殊的抑菌忌蟲物質，例如：配醣體、生物鹼、 帖類、賴、鞣質、類黃驗素、息素、類胡蘿葡素、香豆 素、苦參驗等、锻石、醋、小蘇打、碳_、波爾多液(石 灰硫績合劑）、植物乳化保護劑(如葵無露—植物油與息素 的混合液）、誘導作物產生機能性抵抗力之製劑(如梦酸钟） 等。 、請同時參閲第三圖至第八圖，第八圖係為第七圖所示 之以生態防治模組為主進行病蟲害防治之步驟示意圖，於 本實施例中，係以生態防治模組2為主要項目進行蓮霧果 12 201117718 樹之病蟲害防治，首先係以暗房21進行隔離，使具有向 光性的昆蟲於進入暗房21之後則朝向光亮之開口 212處 而飛離，因而可使昆蟲阻隔於設施6之外（如步驟S7〇l所 示）’接著，再以環境調控系統22控制設施6内之溫、濕 度、空氣循環以及土壤溫、濕度等條件，以使蓮霧果樹之 生長環境條件處於不利於病蟲害發生之環境中，進而防止 病、蟲害之滋生（如步驟S702所示），以及，於蓮霧果樹 之°卩为树枝上设置誘蟲產卵裝置23，藉由該誘嘉產卵 _ 裝置23誘使成轰產印於其上，並不定期監視及清理該誘 蟲產卵裝置23内之蟲卵，進而防止蟲類增生（如步驟s7〇3 所示），藉由前述方式以生態原理而對蓮霧果樹進行病蟲 害之防治。 凊參閱第九圖，其係為第七圖所示之以物理防治模組 為主進行病蟲害防治之步驟示意圖’以本實施例為例，其 係設置複數個燈光誘蟲裝置，以捕捉具有向光性之見蟲 (如步驟S711所示），且其設置之位置及數量係可依實際 _ 施作情形而任施變化，並不以此為限，以及，設置複數個 其他捕蟲裝置，例如：黏蟲板等’但不以此為限，藉以隨 機捕捉昆蟲（如步驟S712所示），以減少設施6内部之昆 蟲數量’其後，再評估蓮霧果樹之樹體是否仍有遭受轰害 之情形（如步驟S713所示），若有，則啟動喷霧裝置，利 用喷霧裝置喷灑短時、間歇性之細小水霧，以沖洗遭受蟲 害之樹體，同時抑制白粉病病原菌之孢子萌發（如步驟 S714所示）。 如此一來’透過前述之以生態防治模組2為主 ^ f s 1 13 201117718 =^理防^組3為輔之綜合防治措施，使蓮霧果樹之 育線境不利於病蟲害之發生，再辅以天然、無害之生物 化，模組5之防治方式，進而降低、隔 -蟲β精由此整口式之結合物理環境調控及生態、生 化取有機化栽培方式，進而使蓮霧果樹可於不施用 =農㈣情況下進行栽培，因而不會有危害人體 又疑慮。 2上所述，本案之蓮霧有機化栽培系統係設置於可透 生又施中’藉由整合生態防治模組、物理防治模組以及 由机f生化防治模組，進而可調控設施内之環境條件，藉 阻隔以及環境條件之搭配，有效預防蓮霧果 鳴盔。侵襲，再辅以噴灑天然、無害之製劑，以減少 综合生達到有機化農業生產中注重之預防為主， 瑪i原則，創造出有利於蓮霧果樹生長、而不利於 忮、少蟲^環境，同時壓低病原數量、提升植物抗病 噴；11害的基數，使得栽植於設施内之蓮霧果樹不需 樂亦不需要進行人工套果作業，即可獲得更優 汽、安全之蓬霞I给 務果貫，因而可大幅提升蓮霧之產量及品質。 錦 ，热知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修 二白不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 \ Λ 1 14 201117718 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：其係為本案較佳實施例之蓮霧有機化栽培系統之 架構示意圖。 第二圖：其係為第一圖所示之生態防治模組之架構示意 圖。 第三圖：其係為本案較佳實施例之可透光之設施以及暗房 之剖面結構示意圖。 第四圖：其係為第三圖所示之暗房之内部結構示意圖。 ® 第五圖：其係為第二圖所示之環境調控系統之架構示意 圖。 第六圖：其係為第一圖所示之增溫模組之裝置示意圖。 第七圖：其係為本案較佳實施例之蓮霧有機化栽培方法之 流程不意圖。 第八圖：其係為第七圖所示之以生態防治模組為主進行病 蟲害防治之步驟示意圖。 第九圖：其係為第七圖所示之以物理防治模組為主進行病 ® 蟲害防治之步驟示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :综合防治 2 :生態防治模組 21 :暗房 210 :前入口 5 211 :入口 212 :開口 22 :環境調控系統 15 201117718 221 :中央控制單元 222 :内循環模組 223 :溫濕度控制模組 224 :日照調控模組 5 225 : 土壤溫濕度控制模組 226 :燃油增溫模組 23 :誘蟲產卵裝置 3 :物理防治模組 31 :燈光誘蟲裝置 ίο 310 :蓋體 311 :燈具 3 1 2 :網體 3 13 :開口 32 :捕蟲裝置 15 3 2 0 :捕蟲紙 321 :小型昆蟲 4 :生物防治模組 5 :生化防治模組 6 :可透光之設施 2〇 60 蓋體 61 風扇 62 水牆 63 外遮陰層 64 喷霧裝置 25 6 5 暖風機 66 内遮陰層 67 土壌 68 管線 16 201117718 S70〜S75 :蓮霧有機化栽培方法之步驟 S701〜S703 :以生態防治模組進行病蟲害防治 之步驟 S 7 11〜S 71 4 :以物理防治模組進行病蟲害防治 5 之步驟It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the descriptions and θ are used for illustration purposes. 'The material is better suited to the case of the lotus fog organic planting 7 ^ Italian®. As shown in the ®, the lotus fog organic cultivation system in this case is set up in the light-transmissive facility 6 (as shown in the third figure), and its cultivation method is mainly based on Qian Qian Yang Module 2, regulation and control 6 The environmental conditions for the growth of the inner lotus tree make it suitable for ventilation, suitable for the growth and development of lotus fruit trees, and to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. At the same time, it is supplemented by physical control module 3 to prevent diseases, insects and birds. And the invasion of cold damage, through the two prevention and treatment modules for comprehensive prevention and control J, and then supplemented by biological control module 4 and biochemical control module 5, to reduce the breeding of pests and diseases, to cultivate safe and high quality lotus fog. Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological control module shown in the first figure. As shown in the figure, the ecological control module 2 includes at least a darkroom 21, a bad environment control system 22, and a trapping device 23, wherein the darkroom 21 is disposed at the entrance 211 of the permeable facility 6 (eg, As shown in the three figures, the environmental control system 22 is disposed in the permeable device 6 and the trapping device 23 is disposed on a part of the branch (not shown) of the foggy fruit tree, which may be but not The paper is limited to a piece of paper, which is arranged to roll the paper of 201117718 into a cylindrical shape and is wrapped on a part of the branch of the lotus tree, and the cylindrical paper has an angle with the branch for Providing a dark part for insects to lay eggs, when the manager inspects the lotus fog tree in the facility 6 'first check the paper for the eggs produced by the insects, if any, only need to squeeze the paper by hand, ie The egg pack is crushed, and the simple insect trapping device can monitor and effectively prevent the insect from accumulating. Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the light-transmissive facilities and the cross-sectional structure of the darkroom in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the darkroom 21 repair system is installed in front of the permeable facility 6 and the darkroom. The 21 series may be, but is not limited to, a square sealed space, and is a dark, opaque space, for example, a black curtain covering the structure of the darkroom 21. And, the darkroom 21 has an entrance 210 and an entrance 211, and the front entrance 21 is used to communicate with the outside world. The entrance 211 is used to communicate with the facility 6, and the front entrance 210 has a plurality of openings 212 for The outside world is connected. Refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the darkroom shown in the third figure. As shown in the figure, before entering the facility 6, first enter the darkroom through the front entrance 210. When the front entrance 210 is closed, 'The darkroom 21 is dark inside.' At this time, since the plurality of openings 212 on the front entrance 21 are connected to the outside, light is incident from the opening 212, and if insects (not shown) are attached, From the front entrance 21〇 into the darkroom, it will be attracted by the light, and fly to the opening 212, and fly out of the darkroom 21 from the opening 212. Then, the entrance 211 can be opened to enter the facility 6, when most insects are The opening 212 of the darkroom 21 has been attracted to the outside, thus reducing the number of insects entering the facility 6. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the 201117718 architecture of the environmental control system shown in the second figure. As shown in the figure, the environmental control system 22 mainly includes a central control unit 221, an inner circulation module 222, and a temperature and humidity control module. 223. The sunshine control module 224, the soil temperature and humidity control module 225, and the warming module 226. The central control unit 221 is electrically connected to the inner loop module 222, the temperature and humidity control module 223, the sunshine control module 224, the soil temperature and humidity control module 225, and the warming module 226. In some embodiments, The central control unit 221 can be disposed outside the facility 6, for example, can be disposed in another control room, and the central control unit 221 mainly provides an operation interface for the user to control. Please also refer to the third figure. In some embodiments, the facility 6 can be, but is not limited to, a greenhouse, or a net room, and the closed greenhouse (or net room) structure blocks the lotus moth, the oriental fruit fly and A larger volume of pests, and the facility 6 has a permeable cover 60 for allowing sunlight to pass through the permeable cover 60 and illuminating the lotus tree planted in the facility 6 (not Graphic). An outer shading layer 63 is covered on the outside of the cover 60, which may be, but is not limited to, a black cover for covering the outside of the facility 6 when the light is too strong to reduce direct light, and, with the facility 6 The two sides of the two sides are correspondingly provided with a plurality of fans 61, which are devices of the inner circulation module 222. The current two fans 61 - when sucking and sucking, can cause the air in the facility to circulate, but the number of the devices is set, The position system can be changed according to the actual situation, and is not limited thereto. And at the wall of the facility 6, a water wall 62 can be provided. The water wall 62 mainly cools the facility 6 by circulating water. Of course, the number of the water wall 62 can be one side or The number of two or three sides of the water wall 62' may be varied depending on the actual application, and is not limited thereto. In addition to the water wall 62, at the beam of the facility 6, the 201117718 can be equipped with a multi-array spray device 64 'spray device 64 can spray small water mist' for planting in the facility 6 at a specific time and under certain conditions. The lotus mist is sprayed with water mist, which has the functions of lowering the temperature, increasing the humidity, and the spray water film of the spray device 64 can be used for the purpose of spraying the spores. Spray for 6 minutes, but not limited to this, it can effectively inhibit the germination of its pathogens, and will not cause other diseases to occur; at the same time, short-term intermittent high full environment will cause fungal hyperplasia in the leaf worm, Therefore, it has significant preventive effect on the pest-specific pests and diseases. 0 Please refer to the third figure. As shown in the figure, the inner shading layer 66' can be further disposed inside the facility 6. This embodiment is taken as an example, the inner shading layer. The 66 is a black curtain disposed on the beam, which is electrically connected to the central control unit 221, and can be controlled by the central control unit 221 to expand and retract the inner shade 66, and the sunlight can be controlled by the action of the inner shade 66. The length of time. In addition, a pipeline 68 is embedded in the soil 67 of the facility 6, and the pipeline 68 has a sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature and humidity of the soil 67, and the /m degree and humidity information. It is transmitted to the central control unit 221 for pairing with the standard value, and can be adjusted automatically or manually by adjusting the temperature and humidity of the soil 67, thereby controlling the root temperature of the lotus root, and regulating the growth and development of the lotus mist. Moreover, a hot air blower may be disposed in the facility 6, which is a device of the warming module 225, for raising the internal temperature of the facility 6 when the temperature is too low, so as to prevent the lotus mist from being affected by the cold damage. Through the above-mentioned, the environment control secrets, the environmental conditions of the fog-frequency growth are expected to be in the environment of automatic rain-proof lighting, ventilation, and dew-free environment, avoiding the cold and overheating of the k, thus greatly reducing The probability of occurrence of pests and diseases. 201117718 Please refer to the first figure and the sixth figure A, B, and the sixth figure A, B are respectively a schematic diagram of the structure of the light trapping device and other insect catching device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, the physical control The prevention and control method of the module 3 includes the barrier of the light-permeable device 6 to prevent the damage of insects and birds, and the spraying device 64 is used to wash the tree damaged by the insects, thereby suppressing powdery mildew and leafhopper, and utilizing special illumination. In the case of epidemic prevention, the light trapping device 31 is used to capture the insects having the light and the other insect catching device 32 to randomly capture the insects, etc., wherein the light trapping device 31 is as shown in the sixth figure A, which may be, but is not limited to, An insect trap net has a cover 310, and a cover 311 is disposed on the cover 310. For example, the LED tube is not limited thereto, and the lamp 311 is correspondingly disposed on the net body 312. At the opening 313, the insect is caused to fly to the opening 313 of the net body 312 by the light emitted by the lamp 311, and the insect is sucked into the light trapping device 31 by the opening 313 by an active suction device (not shown). In other embodiments, the other insect trapping device may be a trapping trap, for example, a sticky insect paper 320, but not limited thereto, when the small insect 321 flies to the insect collecting paper 320, It is adhered to the sticky material on the paper and thus attached to the insect paper 320, which is used to randomly capture the small insects 321 . Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic flow chart of the lotus seed organic cultivation method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the lotus fog organic cultivation is carried out under the light-transmissive facility 6, the ecological environment is firstly The prevention and control module 2 is a main project, and the isolation of the darkroom 21 and the environmental regulation system 22 is effective for suppressing the occurrence of leaf mites, whiteflies, leafhoppers, mites, etc., and setting the insect-trapping device 23 on the branches to eliminate eggs and the like. The method is to prevent and control pests and diseases (as shown in step S70), and at the same time, with the physical control module 3 as an auxiliary, through the 11 201117718 through the light trap device 31, other insect trap devices 32 and the spray device 64 and the like. The prevention and control of pests and diseases (as shown in step S71), through these two comprehensive prevention and control, can prevent most diseases, insects and birds that harm the growth and reproduction of lotus hazel trees, and then monitor and evaluate the lotus fruit trees from time to time. Whether it is afflicted with pests and diseases, confirm whether the problem of pests and diseases needs to be further processed (as shown in step S72). If the result is yes, then follow the biological control module 4 for follow-up prevention and treatment (eg Step S73), for example, applying natural enemies, such as ladybugs, and sexual attractants, sclerotium bacteria, etc., to reduce the number of pests, but not limited thereto, and then, again, to evaluate the lotus mist fruit trees. Whether it is subject to pests and diseases, and whether further processing is required (as shown in step S74), and if so, the biochemical control module 5 performs subsequent defense and prevention measures (as shown in step S75), for example, by It is applied to the prevention and control of pests and diseases by means of microbial plant protection. In some embodiments, the natural plant protection preparation can be further protected by a natural plant protection preparation prepared by mixing Chinese herbal medicine φ = plant extract and microbial plant protection preparation, for example: rich in many Special antibacterial substances, such as: glycosides, alkaloids, sputum, lysine, sputum, scutellaria, serotonin, carotenoids, coumarin, bitter test, etc., forged stone , vinegar, baking soda, carbon _, Bordeaux mixture (lime sulphur mixture), plant emulsification protective agent (such as sunflower scent - a mixture of vegetable oil and phytochemical), a preparation that induces functional resistance of crops (such as dream acid) Clock) and so on. Please also refer to the third to eighth figures. The eighth figure is the schematic diagram of the steps of pest control in the ecological control module shown in the seventh figure. In this example, the ecological control module is adopted. 2 For the main project, the lotus flower 12 201117718 tree pest control, firstly separated by the darkroom 21, so that the light-colored insects fly into the darkroom 21 and then fly away toward the bright opening 212, thus making the insect Blocking outside the facility 6 (as shown in step S7〇l)' Next, the environment control system 22 controls the temperature, humidity, air circulation, and soil temperature and humidity in the facility 6 to grow the lotus fruit tree. The environmental conditions are in an environment which is not conducive to the occurrence of pests and diseases, thereby preventing the growth of diseases and insects (as shown in step S702), and the setting of the trapping and spawning device 23 on the branches of the lotus trees. Jia egg laying _ device 23 induces the bombardment to be printed on it, and does not regularly monitor and clean the eggs in the insect egg laying device 23, thereby preventing the insects from proliferating (as shown in step s7〇3), borrowing By the aforementioned party Ecological principles and carry out prevention and control of pests and diseases of wax apple fruit.第九 Refer to the ninth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the steps of pest control in the physical control module shown in the seventh figure. Taking this embodiment as an example, it is provided with a plurality of light trap devices to capture the direction. The light insects (as shown in step S711), and the location and number of the settings can be changed according to the actual situation, and not limited thereto, and a plurality of other insect trap devices are provided. For example: sticky board, etc. 'but not limited to, so as to randomly capture insects (as shown in step S712) to reduce the number of insects inside the facility 6', and then evaluate whether the tree of the lotus fruit tree still suffers In the case of bombardment (as shown in step S713), if any, start the spray device, spray a short, intermittent fine mist with a spray device to wash the tree affected by the pest, and inhibit the pathogen of powdery mildew. Spore germination (as shown in step S714). In this way, through the above-mentioned ecological control module 2 as the main ^ fs 1 13 201117718 = ^ control group 3 as a supplement to the comprehensive prevention and control measures, so that the line of lotus flower trees is not conducive to the occurrence of pests and diseases, and supplemented The natural and harmless biologicalization, the prevention and treatment of the module 5, and further reduce the separation of the insect-insect β-series, the physical environment control and the ecological and biochemical organic cultivation methods, so that the lotus fruit trees can be Cultivation is carried out without application = agriculture (four), so there is no harm to the human body. 2 As mentioned above, the lotus fog organic cultivation system in this case is set up in a translucent and practical application. By integrating the ecological control module, the physical control module and the biochemical control module, the controllable facility can be Environmental conditions, by the combination of barriers and environmental conditions, effectively prevent the lotus fog fruit helmet. Invasion, supplemented by spraying natural and harmless preparations, to reduce the comprehensive prevention to achieve the focus of prevention in organic agricultural production, Ma Yi principle, creating a favorable fruit growth for lotus trees, not conducive to cockroaches, less insects ^ environment At the same time, the number of pathogens is lowered, and the plant resistance to disease is sprayed; the base of the 11 pests makes the lotus flower trees planted in the facility not need to be fun or artificially set, so that they can obtain better steam and safety. Thanks to the results, the production and quality of lotus fog can be greatly improved. Jin, the person who knows this technology is willing to do it for the sake of all kinds of repairs. \ Λ 1 14 201117718 [Simplified description of the drawings] First figure: It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lotus fog organic cultivation system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second picture: it is the schematic diagram of the ecological control module shown in the first figure. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a light-transmissive device and a dark room of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4: It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the darkroom shown in the third figure. ® Figure 5: This is the schematic diagram of the environmental control system shown in Figure 2. Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of the device of the temperature increasing module shown in the first figure. Figure 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the method for organically cultivating lotus seeds in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram of the steps of pest control in the ecological control module as shown in the seventh figure. The ninth picture: It is a schematic diagram of the steps of the disease control + pest control based on the physical control module shown in the seventh figure. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Integrated control 2 : Ecological control module 21 : Darkroom 210 : Front entrance 5 211 : Entrance 212 : Opening 22 : Environmental control system 15 201117718 221 : Central control unit 222 : Internal circulation module 223 : Temperature and humidity control module 224: sunshine control module 5 225: soil temperature and humidity control module 226: fuel warming module 23: insect trapping device 3: physical control module 31: light trap device ίο 310: cover Body 311 : Lamp 3 1 2 : Net body 3 13 : Opening 32 : Insect catching device 15 3 2 0 : Pest control paper 321 : Small insect 4 : Biological control module 5 : Biochemical control module 6 : Light-transmissive facility 2〇60 Cover 61 Fan 62 Water wall 63 External shading layer 64 Spraying device 25 6 5 Heater 66 Inner shading layer 67 Soil 壌 68 Pipeline 16 201117718 S70~S75 : Steps for organic cultivation of lotus fog S701~S703 : Steps for pest control by ecological control module S 7 11~S 71 4 : Steps for pest control 5 with physical control module
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