CN205912520U - Ecological duck farming systems - Google Patents
Ecological duck farming systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN205912520U CN205912520U CN201620368667.1U CN201620368667U CN205912520U CN 205912520 U CN205912520 U CN 205912520U CN 201620368667 U CN201620368667 U CN 201620368667U CN 205912520 U CN205912520 U CN 205912520U
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- duck
- paddy field
- lotus root
- shallow water
- pond
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological duck farming systems, include paddy field (1) that is used for planting the rice and set up duck house (3) that are used for breeding duck on paddy field (1) next door, be equipped with shallow water lotus root planting district (2) in paddy field (1), paddy field (1) and duck house (3) set up in district (6) is planted to the reed, the reed plant district (6) and be artifical marsh and distinguish, the reed plant and to be equipped with pond (4) in the district (6), pond (4) and paddy field (1) intercommunication. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a set up shallow water lotus root planting district and can plant rice and shallow water lotus root simultaneously in the paddy field in the paddy field, increased the kind of economic crop output, the breeding duck crowd that can loose in the paddy field enough helps the rice deinsectization through breeding the duck group energy to the enough as fertilizer sourcess of duck fecal energy promote rice or shallow water lotus root to grow, and the paddy field also can be avoided additionally addding the drinking water source for the duck crowd provides the drinking water, has reduced facility cost and intensity of labour.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to ecologic breeding field, specifically, is a kind of ecology duck cultivating system.
Background technology
China is duck culturing state maximum in the world, and duck cultivation amount accounts for the 70% of the world, accounts for the 86.5% of Asia.China duck culturing master
Will be based on the province of the south such as Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, its cultivation amount accounts for more than the 80% of the whole nation.
Duck is aquatic bird, and its drinking-water, diet, copulation etc. are carried out all in water, and daily life can not be anhydrous, and traditional meat-type duck is supported
Grow pattern and be typically single and raise pattern scattered, a large amount of Excretas entrance ponds in breeding process, causing to produce in environment has in a large number
Evil material, such as nitrate, nitrite, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide etc., have grown a large amount of antibacterials, virus, have led to fleshy duck fodder to convert
Rate reduces, and mortality rate is high, and quality is low.For solving the above problems, the method generally taken in rural area is exactly to change water, first extracts one out
Partly old water, is then injected into the new water of equivalent, changes 20-30 centimetre every time, to improve pond waters water quality, but due to pond row
The water body going out, without any process, leads to surrounding body eutrophication, has a strong impact on periphery ecological environment and resident is physically and mentally healthy.
One duck averagely discharges 100 grams of fresh excrement daily, and every ten thousand ducks produce excrement daily and reach 1 ton.By 50 days boiler duck feeding cycles
Calculate, in one culture-cycle of ten thousand duck fields, the fresh excrement of output is more than 50 tons.The a large amount of feces producing in meat-type duck cultivation and feces
Run off and environment is caused to have a strong impact on, how rationally and effectively using with to handle this problem well be to cause people's extensive concern
And problem demanding prompt solution.Traditional approach is directly to apply meat-type duck feces as compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its maximum obstacle
It is moisture content height, stench, additionally, a large amount of volatilizations of ammonia, cause fertilizer efficiency to reduce, pathogenic microorganism and weed seed also can be to rings
Border constitutes a threat to.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the ecology that a kind of product species are many, pollution-free, material cyclic utilization rate is high
Duck cultivating system.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of ecology duck cultivating system, including for Planting Crops
Paddy field and be arranged on paddy field side for duck culturing duck shed, be provided with shallow water lotus root growing area in paddy field.
Described paddy field and duck shed are arranged in reed planting area.
Described reed planting area is artificial Swampy Areas.
It is provided with pond in described reed planting area.
Described pond is connected with paddy field.
Described pond is provided with normally closed switch with the connectivity part in paddy field.
Described paddy field surrounding is provided with soil base.
It is provided with several trapping lamps in described reed planting area.
Described trapping lamp is trapping lamp that light source is wide range insect attraction light source.
This utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and a beneficial effect:
(1) this utility model pass through in paddy field setting shallow water lotus root growing area can in paddy field simultaneously rice cultivation with shallow
Water Rhizoma Nelumbinis, increased the species of industrial crops output, can raise duck group in paddy field scattered, enough help Oryza sativa L. to remove by cultivating duck group energy
Worm, and duck excrement can promote Oryza sativa L. or shallow water lotus root growth as fertilizer, and paddy field also can supply drinking water for duck group, it is to avoid volume
Set up outward drinking-water source, reduce facility cost and labor intensity, duck shed is set, the field that rest can be provided for duck group, lay eggs
Institute；
(2) this utility model, by being arranged on paddy field and duck shed in reed planting area, can utilize phragmites communiss moisturizing water storage
Ability be Oryza sativa L., shallow water lotus root and duck group one good growing environment is provided, reed planting area can also protect water and soil nutrition
Do not run off, provide good basis for sustainable development, phragmites communiss as forage feed duck group, can save the one-tenth of feedstuff cost
This, also serve as a kind of economic plants and bring income；
(3) this utility model pass through arrange pond, can be used in cultivate aquatic economic animal, its can economic well-being of workers and staff, water
The feedstuff that raw economic animal can be used as duck group provides the necessary nutrient substance such as protein for duck group, is conducive to improving duck meat
And the quality of Ovum Anas domestica；
(4) this utility model is connected with paddy field by making pond, can be by paddy field after Oryza sativa L. and shallow water lotus root harvest
Water be incorporated among pool, need to introduce the water into from pool again in paddy field when rice cultivation or shallow water lotus root, with this energy
Enough reduce the loss of nutrient substance in water, because cultivation has aquatic economic animal, the Excreta energy of aquatic economic animal in pool
Enough make water become fertile, by using the water rice cultivation in pond and shallow water lotus root, it is possible to increase the yield of Oryza sativa L. and shallow water lotus root with
And quality；
(5) this utility model passes through to arrange the native water isolation built and be conducive in the water in paddy field and reed planting area, with
This can reduce the nutrition leak in paddy field, it is to avoid Oryza sativa L., the yield of shallow water lotus root or quality are affected；
(6) this utility model, by arranging trapping lamp it can be avoided that killing insecticide using noxious substances such as pesticide, has prevented
Noxious material is piled up with food chain, and because the light source of trapping lamp is wide range insect attraction light source, can effectively trap and kill Lepidoptera class
Diamond-back moth, bollworm, cutworm, heart-eating worm, base of a fruit moth, inhale fruit leaf moth, fall webworms etc.；The chafer of coleoptera class, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae,
Ground beetle, flea beetle, weevil etc.；The mosquito of Diptera class, fly, midge, horsefly etc.；The plant hopper of Homoptera class, leafhopper etc.；Orthoptera class
The insecticides such as Gryllotalpa, the caste that it can be trapped and killed is many, can effectively prevent from spreading disease, and protects the safety of plant, improves
Living environment in this system, due to duck, group raises scattered, and killed insecticide can be used as the food of duck group or aquatic economic animal
Supplement the nutrient substance such as protein for it, killed insecticide can be used as Oryza sativa L. or shallow water lotus root after being decomposed by the microorganisms
Fertilizer.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of ecology duck cultivating system；
Wherein 1 paddy field, 2 shallow water lotus root growing areas, 3 duck sheds, 4 ponds, 5 soil are built, 6 reed planting areas, and 7
Trapping lamp.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of ecology duck cultivating system, including for the paddy field 1 of rice cultivation and setting
It is used for the duck shed 3 of duck culturing on paddy field 1 side, be provided with shallow water lotus root growing area 2 in paddy field 1, shallow water lotus root growing area 2 is arranged in paddy field
Between position be used for planting shallow water lotus root, because the depth of water needed for shallow water lotus root growth is 15cm so that shallow water lotus root and Oryza sativa L. can be with
When plantation, thus increased the species producing crop in paddy field 1, duck group in paddy field, can also be raised scattered, enough by cultivating duck group energy
Help Oryza sativa L. deinsectization, and duck excrement can promote Oryza sativa L. or shallow water lotus root growth as fertilizer, paddy field also can provide drink for duck group
With water, it is to avoid additional drinking-water source, reduce facility cost and labor intensity, duck shed is set, can provide for duck group and stop
Breath, the place laid eggs.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, described paddy field 1 and duck shed 3 are arranged in reed planting area 6, reed
Reed growing area 6 is artificial Swampy Areas, by being arranged on paddy field and duck shed in reed planting area, can utilize phragmites communiss moisturizing water storage
Ability be Oryza sativa L., shallow water lotus root and duck group one good growing environment is provided, reed planting area can also protect water and soil nutrition
Do not run off, provide good basis for sustainable development, phragmites communiss as forage feed duck group, can save the one-tenth of feedstuff cost
This, also serve as a kind of economic plants and bring income.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, in described reed planting area 6, it is provided with pond 4, pond 4 and paddy field
1 connection, pond 4 is provided with normally closed switch with the connectivity part in paddy field 1, by arranging pond, can be used in cultivating aquatic economical dynamic
Thing, its can economic well-being of workers and staff, the feedstuff that aquatic economic animal can be used as duck group is that duck group provides the necessary battalion such as protein
Foster material, is conducive to improving the quality of duck meat and Ovum Anas domestica；This utility model is connected with paddy field by making pond, can be in Oryza sativa L.
After harvesting with shallow water lotus root, the water in paddy field is incorporated among pool, needs when rice cultivation or shallow water lotus root again from pool
In introduce the water in paddy field, the loss of nutrient substance in water can be reduced with this, due in pool cultivation have aquatic economic animal,
The Excreta of aquatic economic animal can make water become fertile, by using the water rice cultivation in pond and shallow water lotus root, Neng Gouti
The yield of high Oryza sativa L. and shallow water lotus root and quality；
Described paddy field 1 surrounding is provided with soil and builds 5, is built by setting soil and is conducive to the water in paddy field and reed planting area
Interior water isolation, can reduce the nutrition leak in paddy field, it is to avoid Oryza sativa L., the yield of shallow water lotus root or quality are affected with this.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the present embodiment, being provided with several light sources in described reed planting area 6 is wide range
The trapping lamp 7 of insect attraction light source, by arranging trapping lamp it can be avoided that killing insecticide using noxious substances such as pesticide, prevents Toxic
Matter is piled up with food chain, and because the light source of trapping lamp is wide range insect attraction light source, can effectively trap and kill the dish of Lepidoptera class
Moth, bollworm, cutworm, heart-eating worm, base of a fruit moth, suction fruit leaf moth, fall webworms etc.；The chafer of coleoptera class, Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, step
First, flea beetle, weevil etc.；The mosquito of Diptera class, fly, midge, horsefly etc.；The plant hopper of Homoptera class, leafhopper etc.；The mole cricket of Orthoptera class
The insecticides such as mqb, the caste that it can be trapped and killed is many, can effectively prevent from spreading disease, and protects the safety of plant, and improving should
Living environment in system, due to duck, group raises scattered, and killed insecticide as the food of duck group or aquatic economic animal can be
It supplements the nutrient substance such as protein, and killed insecticide can be used as the fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. or shallow water lotus root after being decomposed by the microorganisms
Material.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 3, in the present embodiment, after Oryza sativa L. and shallow water lotus root results, the water in paddy field is incorporated into
Among pool, rye grass in paddy field, can be planted, rye grass can be as the feedstuff of duck group and aquatic economic animal it is also possible to make
Thing for economy brings income.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and not this utility model is done with any pro forma limit
System, every any simple modification above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations, each fall within
Within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecology duck cultivating system it is characterised in that: include the paddy field for Planting Crops (1) and be arranged on paddy field
(1) side is used for the duck shed (3) of duck culturing, is provided with shallow water lotus root growing area (2), also includes reed planting area (6), institute in paddy field (1)
The paddy field (1) stated and duck shed (3) are arranged in reed planting area (6), are provided with pond (4), institute in described reed planting area (6)
The pond (4) stated is connected with paddy field (1).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of ecology duck cultivating system it is characterised in that: described reed planting area (6) is
Artificial Swampy Areas.
3. a kind of ecology duck cultivating system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described pond (4) and paddy field (1)
Connectivity part be provided with normally closed switch.
4. a kind of ecology duck cultivating system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described paddy field (1) surrounding setting
Soil is had to build (5).
5. a kind of ecology duck cultivating system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: in described reed planting area (6)
It is provided with several trapping lamps (7).
6. according to claim 5 a kind of ecology duck cultivating system it is characterised in that: described trapping lamp (7) be light source
It is the trapping lamp of wide range insect attraction light source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620368667.1U CN205912520U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Ecological duck farming systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620368667.1U CN205912520U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Ecological duck farming systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205912520U true CN205912520U (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57877067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620368667.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205912520U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Ecological duck farming systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205912520U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273482A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-20 | 刘凯 | Biological autonomous regulation based environment-friendly treatment method for water quality of peroxide |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201620368667.1U patent/CN205912520U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273482A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-20 | 刘凯 | Biological autonomous regulation based environment-friendly treatment method for water quality of peroxide |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170201 Termination date: 20170427 |