CN107926436A - Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods - Google Patents
Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926436A CN107926436A CN201711195355.0A CN201711195355A CN107926436A CN 107926436 A CN107926436 A CN 107926436A CN 201711195355 A CN201711195355 A CN 201711195355A CN 107926436 A CN107926436 A CN 107926436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- citrus
- soil
- fertilizer
- fruit
- high output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, following steps are specifically included：(1) the whole soil of selection of land；(2) cave hole is handled；(3) planting seedlings；(4) fertilizer and water management；(5) shape pruning；(6) deinsectization fruit retention；(7) picking fruit；(8) citrus woods is repaired.Citrus production produced by the invention is high; quality is good; it is healthy and safe; meet pursuit of the modern to nutrition, health, safety food, have a vast market space, be peasant's extra earning; and low-carbon environment-friendly; preserve the ecological environment, protect safety of human and livestock, it is significant to improving soil environment and social environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, and in particular to a kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods.
Background technology
Citrus is one of most important fruit tree in China, and in China, cultivation history is long, aboundresources, widely distributed.Citrus
It is full of nutrition, rich in trace element and vitamin, there is QI invigorating, salubrity, aid digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, lowering blood pressure and blood fat effect,
There is certain effect to preventing suppurative sphagitis, tonsillitis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, virus flu, be favored by people.
Citrus production has become the pillar industry of developing rural economy, or even the strong industry as foreign exchange earning in many areas.So
And citrus relies primarily on chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide in terms of Cultivate administration for many years, due to long-term unreasonable administration chemical fertilizer, chemistry
Pesticide, causes：Orchard environment is seriously damaged；Chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide usage amount increase year by year, the disease such as citrus resin disease
Insect pest is in ascendant trend year by year；The production cost increases by orchard worker；Fruit commodity value reduces；Fruit agriculture is residual exceeded, and serious threat
The serious problems such as the health of consumer.
As the improvement of people's living standards, for higher quality of the life, people to the demand of organic food increasingly
It is more.Organic plantation is a kind of in production without using sci-tech products such as the fertilizer of chemical synthesis, but is followed the course of nature, and is taken
The method of farming, physics and biology comes fertilizing soil, prevention pest and disease damage, to obtain the agricultural production of the biology of safety and its product
System.Its core is foundation and the bio-diversity for recovering Agro-ecological System and benign cycle, to maintain the sustainable of agricultural
Development.Organic Citrus production method, can produce the Organic Citrus of high-quality health efficiently, quickly, at low cost, not only accord with
Be fated pursuit of the modern people to nutrition, health, safety food, moreover it is possible to the benign development of environmental protection soil.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods for the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
R1. the whole soil of selection of land：Select deep soil layer, more fertile, traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, have abundant water resources
Sandy loam and it is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside fields of gentle gradient, deep ploughed before plantation, bury weeds, ted soil, with lime adjust soil
The pH6-7 of earth, and carry out disinfection to soil；
R2. cave hole is handled：Cave hole is dug with line-spacing 2.5m × spacing in the rows 2m, in cave, organic fertilizer is buried in bottom application, by the soil dug out with
Biological bactericide mixes placement 5-8 days thoroughly, then is mixed with organic fertilizer；
R3. planting seedlings：30min is soaked into the root of Citrus Seedlings in biological bactericide, after watering soaks planting pit,
Citrus Seedlings after immersion are put into planting pit, planting pit, backfill are buried with the soil backfill mixed in step R1 with bio-fertilizer
30cm above ground level, the 10-15cm beyond tree crown drip around the hole of cave, fill depth 25-30cm thickness 5-15cm's at girth 3/5
Soil 5-10cm is carried out in water conservation mixture, water conservation mixture upper surface；
R4. fertilizer and water management：Application of organic fertilizers 2 times to before bearing fruit after field planting, 8 kilograms every plant every time, every watering one in 5-7 days
It is secondary, ground moistening is kept, while spray biological bactericide 3 times；
R5. shape pruning：Deadwood, sick branch, summer shoot and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out, does not trim skeleton branch, in favor of flower and fruit protecting；
R6. deinsectization fruit retention：In the citrus woods cultivate chicken, duck, goose come control worm, control grass, while dispenser Predatory Mites and
Deinsectization lamp is installed, the control range of every lamp is 8-10 square metres at citrus tree crown；
R7. picking fruit：When fruit reaches 9 maturation, harvesting work is ready；
R8. citrus woods is repaired：To the April of next year after citrus fruit picking, weeds in citrus woods are removed, to citrus tree root
Dig at position, depth of turning soil 20-35cm, refinishes citrus trees, wipes out disease branch, unnecessary small-sized limb, while turning over
Tu Weizhichu adds organic fertilizer.
Further, above-described citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, the water conservation mixture is by sweet under step R3
Bagasse is considered to be worth doing and straw bits are with 1:After the mass ratio mixing of 1-3, formed with the immersion of 0.1-0.5% hydrochloric acid solutions is drenched.
Further, above-described citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, the organic fertilizer pass through for bagasse or grass stalk
Microbial fermentation is to after rotting, with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer with 8:1:0.5:0.5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed gained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the citrus production produced on the organic implantation methods of the present invention is high, quality is good, healthy and safe, meets modern to battalion
Support, the healthy, pursuit of safety food, have a vast market space, be peasant's extra earning.
2. citrus good quality and high output implantation methods of the present invention, whole main application of organic fertilizers, does not spray insecticide in production process, low
Carbocyclic ring is protected, and is preserved the ecological environment, and protects safety of human and livestock, significant to improving soil environment and social environment.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit the scope of the invention and apply
Scope：
First, citrus good quality and high output implantation methods
Embodiment 1
A kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
R1. the whole soil of selection of land：Select deep soil layer, more fertile, traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, have abundant water resources
Sandy loam and it is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside fields of gentle gradient, deep ploughed before plantation, bury weeds, ted soil, with lime adjust soil
The pH6-7 of earth, and carry out disinfection to soil；
R2. cave hole is handled：Cave hole is dug with line-spacing 2.5m × spacing in the rows 2m, in cave, organic fertilizer is buried in bottom application, by the soil dug out with
Biological bactericide mixes placement 5 days thoroughly, then is mixed with organic fertilizer；
R3. planting seedlings：30min is soaked into the root of Citrus Seedlings in biological bactericide, after watering soaks planting pit,
Citrus Seedlings after immersion are put into planting pit, planting pit, backfill are buried with the soil backfill mixed in step R1 with bio-fertilizer
30cm above ground level, the 10cm beyond tree crown drip around the hole of cave, the water conservation that depth 25cm thickness 5cm is filled at girth 3/5 mix
Soil 5cm is carried out in material, water conservation mixture upper surface；
R4. fertilizer and water management：Application of organic fertilizers 2 times to before bearing fruit after field planting, 8 kilograms every plant every time, every watering one in 5 days
It is secondary, ground moistening is kept, while spray biological bactericide 3 times；
R5. shape pruning：Deadwood, sick branch, summer shoot and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out, does not trim skeleton branch, in favor of flower and fruit protecting；
R6. deinsectization fruit retention：In the citrus woods cultivate chicken, duck, goose come control worm, control grass, while dispenser Predatory Mites and
Deinsectization lamp is installed, the control range of every lamp is 8 square metres at citrus tree crown；
R7. picking fruit：When fruit reaches 9 maturation, harvesting work is ready；
R8. citrus woods is repaired：To the April of next year after citrus fruit picking, weeds in citrus woods are removed, to citrus tree root
Digging at position, depth of turning soil 20cm, refinishes citrus trees, wipes out disease branch, unnecessary small-sized limb, while in position of digging
Put place's addition organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
R1. the whole soil of selection of land：Select deep soil layer, more fertile, traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, have abundant water resources
Sandy loam and it is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside fields of gentle gradient, deep ploughed before plantation, bury weeds, ted soil, with lime adjust soil
The pH6-7 of earth, and carry out disinfection to soil；
R2. cave hole is handled：Cave hole is dug with line-spacing 2.5m × spacing in the rows 2m, in cave, organic fertilizer is buried in bottom application, by the soil dug out with
Biological bactericide mixes placement 8 days thoroughly, then is mixed with organic fertilizer；
R3. planting seedlings：30min is soaked into the root of Citrus Seedlings in biological bactericide, after watering soaks planting pit,
Citrus Seedlings after immersion are put into planting pit, planting pit, backfill are buried with the soil backfill mixed in step R1 with bio-fertilizer
30cm above ground level, the 15cm beyond tree crown drip around the hole of cave, the water conservation that depth 30cm thickness 15cm is filled at girth 3/5 mix
Soil 10cm is carried out in material, water conservation mixture upper surface；
R4. fertilizer and water management：Application of organic fertilizers 2 times to before bearing fruit after field planting, 8 kilograms every plant every time, every watering one in 7 days
It is secondary, ground moistening is kept, while spray biological bactericide 3 times；
R5. shape pruning：Deadwood, sick branch, summer shoot and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out, does not trim skeleton branch, in favor of flower and fruit protecting；
R6. deinsectization fruit retention：In the citrus woods cultivate chicken, duck, goose come control worm, control grass, while dispenser Predatory Mites and
Deinsectization lamp is installed, the control range of every lamp is 10 square metres at citrus tree crown；
R7. picking fruit：When fruit reaches 9 maturation, harvesting work is ready；
R8. citrus woods is repaired：To the April of next year after citrus fruit picking, weeds in citrus woods are removed, to citrus tree root
Digging at position, depth of turning soil 35cm, refinishes citrus trees, wipes out disease branch, unnecessary small-sized limb, while in position of digging
Put place's addition organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
R1. the whole soil of selection of land：Select deep soil layer, more fertile, traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage are convenient, illumination is sufficient, have abundant water resources
Sandy loam and it is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside fields of gentle gradient, deep ploughed before plantation, bury weeds, ted soil, with lime adjust soil
The pH6-7 of earth, and carry out disinfection to soil；
R2. cave hole is handled：Cave hole is dug with line-spacing 2.5m × spacing in the rows 2m, in cave, organic fertilizer is buried in bottom application, by the soil dug out with
Biological bactericide mixes placement 7 days thoroughly, then is mixed with organic fertilizer；
R3. planting seedlings：30min is soaked into the root of Citrus Seedlings in biological bactericide, after watering soaks planting pit,
Citrus Seedlings after immersion are put into planting pit, planting pit, backfill are buried with the soil backfill mixed in step R1 with bio-fertilizer
30cm above ground level, the 12cm beyond tree crown drip around the hole of cave, the water conservation that depth 28cm thickness 10cm is filled at girth 3/5 mix
Soil 8cm is carried out in material, water conservation mixture upper surface；
R4. fertilizer and water management：Application of organic fertilizers 2 times to before bearing fruit after field planting, 8 kilograms every plant every time, every watering one in 6 days
It is secondary, ground moistening is kept, while spray biological bactericide 3 times；
R5. shape pruning：Deadwood, sick branch, summer shoot and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out, does not trim skeleton branch, in favor of flower and fruit protecting；
R6. deinsectization fruit retention：In the citrus woods cultivate chicken, duck, goose come control worm, control grass, while dispenser Predatory Mites and
Deinsectization lamp is installed, the control range of every lamp is 9 square metres at citrus tree crown；
R7. picking fruit：When fruit reaches 9 maturation, harvesting work is ready；
R8. citrus woods is repaired：To the April of next year after citrus fruit picking, weeds in citrus woods are removed, to citrus tree root
Digging at position, depth of turning soil 30cm, refinishes citrus trees, wipes out disease branch, unnecessary small-sized limb, while in position of digging
Put place's addition organic fertilizer.
The yield and quality of the citrus produced by comparing 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, while given birth to traditional cultivation method
The same kind citrus of production is control, so as to more detailed description beneficial effects of the present invention, as a result be see the table below.
As can be seen from the above table, the citrus of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods production of the present invention is good with yield height, quality
The advantages that.
In addition, the citrus that also commission third party testing agency produces 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention carries out scene sampling inspection
It is residual to survey agriculture, as a result six six six, acephatemet, alachlor, DDVP, benthiocarb, furans sulphur prestige, decis, cypermethrin, 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4
Do not detected Deng the residual detection project of agriculture.Illustrate citrus non agricultural chemical residuum produced by the invention, edible safety.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of citrus good quality and high output implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
R1. the whole soil of selection of land：Select deep soil layer, more fertile, traffic convenience, irrigation and drainage convenience, illumination abundance, the sand having abundant water resources
Loam and it is leeward on the sunny side, the hillside fields of gentle gradient, deep ploughed before plantation, bury weeds, ted soil, soil is adjusted with lime
PH6-7, and carry out disinfection to soil；
R2. cave hole is handled：Cave hole is dug with line-spacing 2.5m × spacing in the rows 2m, organic fertilizer is buried in bottom application in cave, by the soil dug out and biology
Fungicide mixes placement 5-8 days thoroughly, then is mixed with organic fertilizer；
R3. planting seedlings：30min is soaked into the root of Citrus Seedlings in biological bactericide, after watering soaks planting pit, will be soaked
Citrus Seedlings after bubble are put into planting pit, bury planting pit with the soil backfill mixed in step R1 with bio-fertilizer, backfill is higher by
Ground 30cm, the 10-15cm beyond tree crown drip around the hole of cave, the water conservation of depth 25-30cm thickness 5-15cm is filled at girth 3/5
Soil 5-10cm is carried out in mixture, water conservation mixture upper surface；
R4. fertilizer and water management：Application of organic fertilizers 2 times to before bearing fruit after field planting, 8 kilograms every plant every time, every watering in 5-7 days once,
Ground moistening is kept, while sprays biological bactericide 3 times；
R5. shape pruning：Deadwood, sick branch, summer shoot and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out, does not trim skeleton branch, in favor of flower and fruit protecting；
R6. deinsectization fruit retention：Chicken, duck, goose are cultivated in the citrus woods and controls worm, control grass, while dispenser Predatory Mites and in citrus
Deinsectization lamp is installed, the control range of every lamp is 8-10 square metres at tree crown；
R7. picking fruit：When fruit reaches 9 maturation, harvesting work is ready；
R8. citrus woods is repaired：To the April of next year after citrus fruit picking, weeds in citrus woods are removed, to citrus tree root position
Place digs, and depth of turning soil 20-35cm, refinishes citrus trees, wipes out disease branch, unnecessary small-sized limb, while in position of digging
Put place's addition organic fertilizer.
2. citrus good quality and high output implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water conservation mixes under step R3
Material is closed by sugarcane debris and straw bits with 1:After the mass ratio mixing of 1-3, formed with the immersion of 0.1-0.5% hydrochloric acid solutions is drenched.
3. citrus good quality and high output implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer for bagasse or
Grass stalk through microbial fermentation to rot after, with nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer with 8:1:0.5:0.5 mass ratio is uniformly mixed gained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195355.0A CN107926436A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195355.0A CN107926436A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926436A true CN107926436A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61949770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711195355.0A Pending CN107926436A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107926436A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786199A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-14 | 宾川县云福农副产品加工有限责任公司 | Citrus planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265247A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting |
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN106718545A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 荆门市漳河镇瑞清柑桔种植专业合作社 | A kind of hillside fields tribute tangerine high yield cultivating method |
| CN107155764A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 王立存 | A kind of mandarin orange planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711195355.0A patent/CN107926436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875305A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-08-24 | 喻彬 | Organic citrus production method |
| CN105265247A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Green prevention and control method for diseases and insects in citrus planting |
| CN106718545A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 荆门市漳河镇瑞清柑桔种植专业合作社 | A kind of hillside fields tribute tangerine high yield cultivating method |
| CN107155764A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 王立存 | A kind of mandarin orange planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中华人民共和国农业部: "《优势农产品生产技术规范》", 29 February 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110786199A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-14 | 宾川县云福农副产品加工有限责任公司 | Citrus planting method |
| CN110786199B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-02-08 | 宾川县云福农副产品加工有限责任公司 | Citrus planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105325249B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild peach | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| AU2011356300B2 (en) | Bio super vegetable gardens (BSVG) | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN105325250A (en) | Planting technology of carya illinoensis | |
| CN102792843A (en) | Planting method of oilcamellia rich in selenium | |
| CN110558183B (en) | Double-row strip-planting secondary ridge-making cultivation method for konjak | |
| CN107006306A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of early tribute chrysanthemum | |
| CN102640653A (en) | Method utilizing coastal saline soil of Yellow River Delta to grow peanuts | |
| CN105165305A (en) | Efficient pollution-free cultivation method for white ginger in greenhouse | |
| CN105493678A (en) | Method for improving orchard soil | |
| CN106857168A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of longan | |
| CN103430743B (en) | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng | |
| CN104892051A (en) | Rapid fermentation method of olive fertilizer | |
| CN107950269A (en) | A kind of cultural method of oil tea | |
| CN107567978A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich "Hami" melon implantation methods | |
| CN106922366A (en) | Potato planting method | |
| CN106386087A (en) | Field planting method for spatholobus stem | |
| CN109511508A (en) | One kind imitating wild rhizoma polygonati cultural method | |
| CN106034898A (en) | Planting method of bergamot | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN107129325A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oily tree peony | |
| CN107232002A (en) | A kind of oil tea cuttage planting method | |
| CN107960290B (en) | Method for planting rice with floating mud | |
| CN107926436A (en) | Citrus good quality and high output implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |