CN107494079A - A kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated - Google Patents
A kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494079A CN107494079A CN201710956052.XA CN201710956052A CN107494079A CN 107494079 A CN107494079 A CN 107494079A CN 201710956052 A CN201710956052 A CN 201710956052A CN 107494079 A CN107494079 A CN 107494079A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2061—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source
- A01M1/2088—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide using a heat source using a burner or a flame as heat source
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The method of any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated the invention discloses a kind of, it solves the problems, such as that killing any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant using organophosphorus pesticide has that insect killing effect is undesirable, drug contamination environment.It passes through following processing step：（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 12 36 hours, stifling material includes 25 30 parts of wood powder, 13 parts of atoleine, 8 12 parts of ammonium chloride by weight, 40 60 parts of wormwood dry powder, 15 20 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 5 10 parts of Chinese cassia tree；（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in below the plant of canna 8 24 hours, bait composition includes 20 40 portions of corn syrup, 5 10 parts of canna tender leaf homogenate by weight；（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and killing rate is high, and medicine is free from environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garden pest insects Prevention Technique field, especially a kind of side that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated
Method.
Background technology
Any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is Lepidoptera Hesperiidae, is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan etc.
Ground.As northern area introduces a fine variety the subtropical plants such as canna, the insect also happens occasionally in northern area.When endangering, its children
Worm is by leaf roll into bud, feeding blade.When generation is serious, leaf bud is innumerable, and any of several broadleaf plants leaf is incomplete, not only influences normal plants, and
Scape yield is reduced, reduces ornamental value.
At present, metrifonate is typically passed through（O, O- dimethyl-（The chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls of 2,2,2- tri-）Phosphonate ester）Deng organophosphor
Agricultural chemicals is killed.But any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is lived in leaf bud, the organophosphorus pesticide of routine dose is difficult to insect killing effect.Carry
During high agricultural chemicals dosage, serious environmental pollution can be caused again.Growth of Canna place is generally landscaping, greenhouse beautification field
Institute, it is not suitable for largely using organophosphorus pesticide.In addition, also there is the method by manual removal's leaf bud the report killed
Road.But manual removal's leaf bud workload is huge, it is difficult to ensures exhaustive.
The content of the invention
Any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed using organophosphorus pesticide in the prior art have that insect killing effect is undesirable, drug contamination in order to overcome
The deficiency of environment, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, insect killing effect is preferable, medicine does not pollute the environment in U.S.
People any of several broadleaf plants kills any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant method in cultivating.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of to kill any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant in canna is cultivated
Method, it passes through following processing step：
（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 12-36 small
When, described stifling material includes wood powder 25-30 parts, atoleine 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 8-12 parts, wormwood dry powder 40-60 by weight
Part, grass-leaved sweetflag 15-20 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-10 parts；
（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in the plant of canna
Strain lower section 8-24 hours, described bait composition include 20-40 part corn syrup by weight, and 5-10 part canna tender leafs are even
Slurry；
（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.
In the currently preferred aspect, described step I, covering 24 hours is kept, and starts to cover and fumigates
Time is at dusk.
In currently preferred aspect, described step I, described stifling material includes 28 parts of wood powder, liquid by weight
2.4 parts of paraffin, 9 parts of ammonium chloride, 45 parts of wormwood dry powder, 16 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
In currently preferred aspect, described step I, every square metre described of stifling material uses 12-20 grams.
In currently preferred aspect, described step II, the time that described bait composition is put is night, when
Between length be 8-10 hours.
In currently preferred aspect, described step II, every square metre of setting 2-4 of tray equipped with bait composition
It is individual.
In currently preferred aspect, described bait composition includes 24 portions of corn syrup by weight, and 6 portions of cannas are tender
Leaf is homogenized, and the corn syrup and homogenate of canna tender leaf is well mixed turns into pulpous state.
In currently preferred aspect, described method for killing is formed in 2-4 weeks of leaf bud in any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant and carried out.
In currently preferred aspect, canna plant is also gently beaten including the use of club between step I and step II
The step of strain.
The method of the present invention is not related to the use of high toxicity agricultural chemicals, and it uses stifling material stifling with traping the method being combined
Any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is removed from canna plant, realizes harmless preventing and treating.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, is removed using this method
The killing rate of any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is high, and medicine is free from environmental pollution, without entering administrative staff's isolation.
Embodiment
Unless additionally illustrating, all embodiments are carried out in the nursery for cultivating canna.The planting density of canna
For 75 plants every square metre, and there is substantial amounts of any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant leaf bud.The covering used in the examples below is bamboo cane-agriculture
Film covers.In order to avoid stifling shots combustion agricultural film, the stifling material of pop can receiving for going to top has been used to be lighted.Each agricultural film covers
The canna plant area of lid be 2 square metres or so, so as to carry out it is a variety of under the conditions of contrast test.All experiments are in the Gregorian calendar
Carried out between the 8-9 months.
Wherein, embodiment 1,4,5, the pilot region of comparative example 1,2,4 belong to one piece of continuous canna nursery, its area
It is 62 square metres altogether.Discontinuous four regions in rectangle nursery are taken respectively as the experiment of above each group.Point inspection before experiment
Region and pilot region are continuous planting area.
In addition, the sampling to embodiment 2,3 and comparative example 5 is one piece of continuous canna nursery, and its area is 35
Square metre.The sampling of discontinuity zone is similarly carried out.Point inspection region and pilot region before experiment are continuous growing area
Domain.
The sampling and experiment of comparative example 3 are carried out in one piece of independent nursery.
As without additionally illustrating, the point inspection region before experiment is without covering, and before experiment is in the point inspection region after testing
Point inspection region close to and experienced covering and desinsection region.
In order to prevent step II from being impacted to surrounding without stifling region, in step II implementation procedure, only beat
The top half that covering agricultural film is higher than plant is opened, but peripheral portion is not turned on.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated, it passes through following processing step：
（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 24 hours,
Described stifling material includes 28 parts of wood powder, 2.4 parts of atoleine, 9 parts of ammonium chloride, 45 parts of wormwood dry powder, grass-leaved sweetflag 16 by weight
Part, 9 parts of Chinese cassia tree；
（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in the plant of canna
Strain lower section 8 hours, described bait composition include 24 portions of corn syrup, 6 parts of canna tender leaf homogenate, and corn by weight
Syrup and the homogenate of canna tender leaf, which are well mixed, turns into pulpous state；
（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.
In step I, every square metre of plant starts fumigation time as 7 points at night using stifling 15 grams of material.In step II
In, every square metre of the tray equipped with bait composition sets 3, and each tray is diameter 5cm tray, wherein being coated with 20 grams
Bait composition.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated, it passes through following processing step：
（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 12 hours,
Described stifling material includes 25 parts of wood powder by weight, 1 part of atoleine, 8 parts of ammonium chloride, 40 parts of wormwood dry powder, 20 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag,
10 parts of Chinese cassia tree；
（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in the plant of canna
Strain lower section 24 hours, described bait composition include 40 portions of corn syrup, 5 parts of canna tender leaf homogenate by weight；
（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.
In step I, every square metre of plant starts fumigation time as 7 points at night using stifling 12 grams of material.In step II
In, every square metre of the tray equipped with bait composition sets 2, and each tray is diameter 5cm tray, wherein being coated with 20 grams
Bait composition.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated, it passes through following processing step：
（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 36 hours,
Described stifling material includes 30 parts of wood powder, 3 parts of atoleine, 12 parts of ammonium chloride, 60 parts of wormwood dry powder, grass-leaved sweetflag 15 by weight
Part, 5 parts of Chinese cassia tree；
（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in the plant of canna
Strain lower section 8 hours, described bait composition include 20 portions of corn syrup, 10 parts of canna tender leaf homogenate by weight；
（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.
In step I, every square metre of plant starts fumigation time as 7 points at night using stifling 20 grams of material.In step II
In, every square metre of the tray equipped with bait composition sets 2, and each tray is diameter 5cm tray, wherein being coated with 20 grams
Bait composition.
Embodiment 4
The method and embodiment 1 of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and its difference is, between step I and step II also including the use of
Club gently beats the step of canna plant.
Embodiment 5
The method and embodiment 1 of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and its difference is, step I execution time is 8 points of morning to next day
8 points of morning.The step II execution time is 8 points of the next morning at 4 points in afternoon.
Comparative example 1
The method and embodiment 1 of this comparative example are essentially identical, and its difference is, only carries out step I, without performing step II.
Comparative example 2
The method and embodiment 1 of this comparative example are essentially identical, and its difference is, only carries out step II, without performing step I.
Comparative example 3
90% trichlorfon technical, 800 times of liquid are sprayed to canna plant, fountain height is every square metre of 30 grams of decoction.
Comparative example 4
The method and embodiment 1 of this comparative example are essentially identical, and its difference is, in step I, are not done in stifling material including wormwood
Powder, grass-leaved sweetflag and Chinese cassia tree.
Comparative example 5
The method and embodiment 1 of this comparative example are essentially identical, and its difference is that in step II, described bait composition is not
Including corn syrup.
First, Experimental Comparison
This experiment investigation kills the quantity of any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant on front and rear canna plant.Specific method is beautiful for artificial collection and point inspection
Leaf bud on people any of several broadleaf plants, and calculating borer population amount wherein living is opened, and be recorded in table 1.Point inspection beauty in each test group
Any of several broadleaf plants quantity is 15.The canna examined and kill any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is had already passed through no longer to calculate in insect killing test group or control group
In data area.
Table 1：Any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant kills front and rear quantity in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-5（The beauty of continuous 15 plants of selection in flakes
Inspection is collected and put to any of several broadleaf plants）
| Group number | Before killing | After killing | Eradicative rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 115 | 10 | 91.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 131 | 12 | 90.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 127 | 7 | 94.5 |
| Embodiment 4 | 112 | 1 | 99.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 120 | 21 | 82.5 |
| Comparative example 1 | 125 | 86 | 31.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 120 | 122 | -1.7 |
| Comparative example 3 | 147 | 28 | 81.0 |
| Comparative example 4 | 106 | 84 | 20.8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 138 | 45 | 67.4 |
Data more than can see following rule：
（1）Embodiment 1-4 realizes more than 90% eradicative rate, realizes good insect killing effect.
（2）By beaing plant in embodiment 4, higher eradicative rate is realized, realizes and all kills substantially.This shows
Beat plant so that the bigger probability of larva for being attracted and fumigating, which falls earthward and is attracted agent, is lured.
（3）Only carried out in comparative example 1 it is stifling and without luring, hence it is evident that its eradicative rate is well below embodiment 1.It is observed that
In fumigating step, larva activity significantly improves, and becomes excited, and have left leaf bud.If no attractant is drawn
Lure, it continues to make leaf bud on blade over time, become and stings food blade.
（4）In comparative example 2, only lured and without stifling apparently without realizing any insect killing effect.
（5）In comparative example 3, killed using conventional pesticides, obtained more than 80% insecticidal effect.This experiment
Individually carried out in one piece of nursery, and " locked in " operation has been carried out to this nursery.Its insect killing effect is not so good as embodiment 1-4, and
Substantial amounts of toxic agricultural chemicals is used.
（6）In comparative example 4, three kinds of Chinese medicines are not used to be fumigated, its final insecticidal effect is little.
（7）In comparative example 5, corn syrup is not used to be lured, as a result display lures efficiency to substantially reduce.Corn
Trapping of the syrup to larva plays a key effect.
（8）In embodiment 5, the time is changed so that step II time of luring is night, discovery lures efficiency to reduce,
There are a large amount of larvas not to be attracted.This shows that there are important result step I and II the execution time.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated, it is characterised in that：It passes through following processing step：（I）Canna plant is covered, and stifling material is lighted below the canna plant through covering, keeps covering 12-36 small When, described stifling material includes wood powder 25-30 parts, atoleine 1-3 parts, ammonium chloride 8-12 parts, wormwood dry powder 40-60 by weight Part, grass-leaved sweetflag 15-20 parts, Chinese cassia tree 5-10 parts；（II）After step I, covering is opened, and loads bait composition in tray, and is placed in the plant of canna Strain lower section 8-24 hours, described bait composition include 20-40 part corn syrup by weight, and 5-10 part canna tender leafs are even Slurry；（III）Take out the tray for having traped any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant.
- A kind of 2. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described In step I, covering 24 hours is kept, and the time for starting to cover and fumigating is the dusk.
- A kind of 3. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described In step I, described stifling material includes 28 parts of wood powder by weight, 2.4 parts of atoleine, 9 parts of ammonium chloride, 45 parts of wormwood dry powder, 16 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of Chinese cassia tree.
- A kind of 4. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described In step I, every square metre described of stifling material uses 12-20 grams.
- A kind of 5. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described In step II, the time that described bait composition is put is night, and time span is 8-10 hours.
- A kind of 6. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described In step II, every square metre of the tray equipped with bait composition sets 2-4.
- A kind of 7. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Bait composition includes 24 portions of corn syrup, 6 parts of canna tender leaf homogenate by weight, and corn syrup and canna tender leaf are even Slurry is well mixed to turn into pulpous state.
- A kind of 8. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Method for killing is formed in 2-4 weeks of leaf bud in any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant and carried out.
- A kind of 9. method that any of several broadleaf plants insect parasite which hurts rice plant is killed in canna is cultivated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step The step of canna plant is also gently beaten between I and step II including the use of club.
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| CN108849302A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient deinsectization method of banana |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605710A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-02 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of banana pest |
| CN108849302A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-23 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient deinsectization method of banana |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |