CN110622752A - Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method - Google Patents
Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110622752A CN110622752A CN201810650584.5A CN201810650584A CN110622752A CN 110622752 A CN110622752 A CN 110622752A CN 201810650584 A CN201810650584 A CN 201810650584A CN 110622752 A CN110622752 A CN 110622752A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a golden bud planting and understory cultivation method which can reduce artificial fertilization in a golden tea planting process, reduce the workload of artificial deinsectization and reduce the planting cost of golden tea. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method comprises the following steps: 1) seedling raising; 2) transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 1); 3) after the transplanting is finished, irrigating and fertilizing the seedlings of the gold buds, and 4) carrying out primary pruning and deinsectization on the seedlings of the gold buds cultivated for 30 to 45 days in the step 3; then carrying out regular pruning; 5) after the golden buds are cultivated for half a year, establishing a fence in the golden bud planting land; and stocking the enclosure with poultry. By adopting the golden bud planting and under-forest breeding method, the combination of poultry breeding and planting can be realized, the plant diseases and insect pests of the golden tea can be reduced, and a foundation is provided for the production of green tea and food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a golden bud planting and understory cultivation method.
Background
It is well known that: golden bud tea is discovered accidentally in tea fields near the Deshi tea field of the city of pseudo-ginseng Yuyao Zhejiang in the nineties of the last century. The tea is yellow in all seasons, tastes delicious, is as noble as gold, is a new and noble tea family, and is listed as a national technical support project. The golden bud has stable character, the leaves are golden yellow, the golden bud can be harvested in three seasons of one year, the golden bud is not inferior to other spring tea in quality even in summer and autumn, and the golden bud is developed as a high-grade curious tea product.
However, due to the particularity of the variety, the planting requirement of the tea is high, and the unicity of the existing planting technology; the existing gold tea planting technology adopts single-variety large-area planting technology. Therefore, the planting difficulty of the golden tea is high, the yield is low, the yield per mu of the grown tea garden is low, and the tea cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method which can reduce artificial fertilization in the gold tea planting process, reduce the workload of artificial deinsectization and reduce the gold tea planting cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the golden bud planting and understory cultivating method comprises the following steps:
1) seedling raising; breeding the seedlings of the gold buds until the seedlings of the gold buds grow to 5-10 cm;
2) transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 1); in the planting process, the spacing between the gold bud seedlings is 1m multiplied by 0.3 m;
3) after the transplanting is finished, irrigating and fertilizing the seedlings of the golden buds once every 2 days or 3 days; fertilizing 0.3-0.5g of farmyard manure to each seedling of the golden bud; stopping after 30 to 45 days of nursing;
4) carrying out primary pruning and deinsectization on the seedlings of the golden buds cultured for 30 to 45 days in the step 3, and carrying out pruning and deinsectization again every other month after primary pruning and deinsectization;
5) after the golden buds are cultivated for half a year, establishing a fence in the golden bud planting land; and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter.
Further, a fence is arranged below the tea trees of each golden bud in the step 5).
Preferably, in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 2), a manual seedling transplanting machine is adopted.
Preferably, a semi-automatic transplanter is adopted in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 2); the semi-automatic transplanter comprises a vehicle body gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method, wherein one end of the vehicle body is provided with a seedling leaking cylinder gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; an inclined seedling paving fence golden bud planting and understory cultivation method is arranged above the vehicle body golden bud planting and understory cultivation method; the lower vertical end of the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method of the seedling paving fence is positioned above the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method of the seedling leaking cylinder;
one end of the vehicle body golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a handle golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method, and the other end of the vehicle body golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with an installation platform golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the mounting platform gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is positioned on one side of the seedling leaking cylinder gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method of the mounting platform is provided with a seedling transplanting driving motor golden bud planting and understory cultivation method and a slider-crank mechanism; the crank slider mechanism comprises a driving wheel golden bud planting method, an under-forest cultivation method, a connecting rod golden bud planting method, an under-forest cultivation method, a sliding rod golden bud planting method and an under-forest cultivation method;
the transmission wheel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is in transmission connection with the driving motor golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method, one end of the connecting rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is hinged to the transmission wheel golden bud planting, and the other end of the under-forest cultivation method is hinged to the sliding rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the sliding rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a connecting rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method for the seedling leaking cylinder is internally provided with a golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method for the seedling transplanting cylinder, which can move along the vertical direction; one side of the seedling leaking cylinder golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a sliding groove golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the connecting rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is fixedly connected with the golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method in the seedling transplanting inner barrel through the chute golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method;
the lower end of the seedling transplanting inner barrel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with two seedling transplanting plate golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation methods which are symmetrical about the section in the seedling transplanting inner barrel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the upper port of the golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method of the inner seedling transplanting barrel is provided with an edge golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method which extends along the vertical direction; the outer walls of the edge golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method and the golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method in the seedling transplanting inner barrel are provided with intervals; the middle position of the seedling transplanting plate golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is hinged with the lower end of the seedling transplanting inner barrel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; one end of the seedling transplanting plate golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method extends into a space between the edge golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method and the outer wall of the seedling transplanting inner barrel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; and a compression spring golden bud planting and understory cultivating method is arranged between the golden bud planting and understory cultivating methods of the seedling transplanting plate in the edge golden bud planting and understory cultivating methods;
the lower end of the sliding rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a conical push block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; a push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is arranged on one side of the seedling leaking cylinder golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method, and the push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is adopted; the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method of the vehicle body is provided with a fixed baffle golden bud planting and understory cultivation method; one end of the push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is sequentially connected with a fixed baffle golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method and a seedling leaking cylinder golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method in a pipe penetrating mode, and the method extends into the seedling leaking cylinder golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; one end of the push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a push block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the push block golden bud planting and understory cultivation method is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the seedling transplanting plate golden bud planting and understory cultivation method; the other end of the push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a pullover golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the push rod golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a wedge golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method matched with the conical push block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the wedge gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is fixedly connected with the push rod gold bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the wedge block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is positioned between the push block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method and the fixed baffle golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method, and the spring golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is arranged between the fixed baffle golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method and the wedge block golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method;
a wheel golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is arranged below the vehicle golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method; the vehicle body golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method is provided with a driving device golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method for driving wheels to rotate.
Furthermore, the angle of the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method of the seedling paving fence is adjustable; one end of the seedling paving fence with the lower vertical height is hinged with the vehicle body golden bud planting method and the under-forest culture method which are provided with the support column golden bud planting method and the under-forest culture method; a telescopic device golden bud planting and understory cultivating method is arranged between the other end of the golden bud planting and understory cultivating method of the vehicle body; two ends of the telescopic device golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method are respectively hinged with the golden bud planting of the seedling paving fence, the bottom of the under-forest cultivation method and the upper surface of the vehicle body golden bud planting and under-forest cultivation method.
Further, after the step 3), planting plums in the planting field with the golden buds; the spacing between the seedlings of the plum tree is 6m multiplied by 6 m.
Specifically, the poultry raised in the step 5) is chicken, duck or goose.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method for planting and understory culturing of the golden buds, the golden buds are planted through the method, the planting method is simple and convenient to operate, and meanwhile in the step 5), after the golden buds are cultivated for half a year, a fence is erected in a golden bud planting land; and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter. The poultry breeding is combined with the golden tea planting by stocking the poultry. The excrement produced by the poultry directly fertilizes the golden tea, and meanwhile, the poultry can catch pests, so that the pest and disease damage of the golden tea is reduced, and a foundation is provided for the production of green tea and food.
The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method has the following advantages:
1. the insect pests can be effectively prevented; 2. the poultry can play a role in weeding, and weeds below the golden bud tea trees are prevented from growing; 3. the under-forest cultivation is realized by weeding the poultry and avoiding adopting pesticides to weed, thereby being convenient for creating green organic food.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-automatic transplanter in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the golden bud planting and understory cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1) seedling raising; breeding the seedlings of the gold buds until the seedlings of the gold buds grow to 5-10 cm;
2) transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 1); in the planting process, the spacing between the gold bud seedlings is 1m multiplied by 0.3 m;
3) after the transplanting is finished, irrigating and fertilizing the seedlings of the golden buds once every 2 days or 3 days; fertilizing 0.3-0.5g of farmyard manure to each seedling of the golden bud; stopping after 30 to 45 days of nursing;
4) carrying out primary pruning and deinsectization on the seedlings of the golden buds cultured for 30 to 45 days in the step 3, and then carrying out deinsectization again every month after the primary pruning and deinsectization; regularly pruning the seedlings of the golden buds;
5) after the golden buds are cultivated for half a year, establishing a fence in the golden bud planting land; and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter.
Seedling raising is carried out in the step 1); breeding the seedlings of the gold buds until the seedlings of the gold buds grow to 5-10 cm; the survival rate of the gold bud seedlings after transplantation is ensured through seedling culture.
In the step 2), transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 1); in the planting process, the planting distance of the golden bud seedlings is 1m multiplied by 0.3 m; through setting up reasonable interval, can effectual improvement plant the utilization ratio in ground, guarantee the normal growth of plant simultaneously, guarantee the output in plant the ground to and the output of gold bud seedling.
In the step 3), after the transplanting is finished, irrigating and fertilizing the gold bud seedlings, wherein the irrigation is performed once every 2 days or 3 days; fertilizing 0.3-0.5g of farmyard manure to the seedlings of the golden buds; stopping after 30 to 45 days of nursing; by regular fertilization and irrigation, the healthy growth of the gold buds is ensured, and the yield of the gold buds is improved.
In the step 4), carrying out primary pruning and deinsectization on the golden bud seedlings cultivated in the step 3 for 30 to 45 days, and carrying out deinsectization again every month after the primary pruning and deinsectization; and periodically pruning the seedlings of the golden buds. The golden bud is regularly pruned and deinsectized, so that insect damage to the golden bud can be avoided, and simultaneously dead branches of the golden bud can be removed conveniently and timely; thereby further ensuring the healthy growth of the gold buds and improving the yield of the gold buds. The regular pruning of the seedlings of the golden buds refers to pruning according to the growth vigor of the golden buds.
Setting up a fence in the golden bud planting land in the step 5); and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter. The poultry breeding is combined with the planting of the golden tea by stocking the poultry; the excrement produced by the poultry directly fertilizes the golden tea, and meanwhile, the poultry can catch pests, so that the pest and disease damage of the golden tea is reduced.
In conclusion, the gold bud planting and understory cultivating method has the advantages that the gold buds are planted through the method, the planting method is simple and convenient to operate, and meanwhile in the step 5), a fence is erected in the gold bud planting land after the gold buds are cultivated for half a year; and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter. The poultry breeding is combined with the golden tea planting by stocking the poultry. The excrement produced by the poultry directly fertilizes the golden tea, and meanwhile, the poultry can catch pests, so that the pest and disease damage of the golden tea is reduced, and a foundation is provided for the production of green tea and food. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method has the following advantages:
1. the insect pests can be effectively prevented; 2. the poultry can play a role in weeding, and weeds below the golden bud tea trees are prevented from growing; 3. the under-forest cultivation is realized by weeding the poultry and avoiding adopting pesticides to weed, thereby being beneficial to creating green organic food.
In order to avoid the poultry clustering activity, the golden bud tea tree has less poultry and more poultry, so that the golden bud of the poultry is not well fertilized and deinsectization, preferably, a fence is arranged below each golden bud tea tree in the step 5).
In order to facilitate planting and reduce labor cost, further, in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings and the plum tree seedlings in the step 2, a manual seedling transplanting machine is adopted.
Another preferred mode is: in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings and the plum tree seedlings in the step 2, a semi-automatic transplanter is adopted; the semi-automatic transplanter comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a seedling leaking barrel 18 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body; an inclined seedling paving fence 2 is arranged above the vehicle body 1; the lower vertical end of the seedling laying fence 2 is positioned above the seedling leaking barrel 18;
one end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a handle 17, and the other end is provided with a mounting platform 3; the mounting platform 3 is positioned at one side of the seedling leaking barrel 18; a seedling inserting driving motor 4 and a crank sliding block mechanism are arranged on the mounting platform 3; the crank slider mechanism comprises a transmission wheel 20, a connecting rod 6 and a sliding rod 24;
the driving wheel 20 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 4, and one end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to the driving wheel 20, while the other end is hinged to the sliding rod 24; the slide bar 24 is provided with a connecting rod 7; the seedling leaking barrel 18 is internally provided with a seedling inserting inner barrel 14 which can move along the vertical direction; a chute 27 is arranged at one side of the seedling leaking barrel 18; the connecting rod 7 passes through the chute 27 and is fixedly connected with the seedling inserting inner barrel 14;
the lower end of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14 is provided with two seedling inserting plates 13 which are symmetrical about the middle section of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14; the upper port of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14 is provided with an edge 18 extending along the vertical direction; a space is reserved between the edge 18 and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14; the middle position of the seedling inserting plate 13 is hinged with the lower end of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14; one end of the seedling inserting plate 13 extends into a space between the edge 18 and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14; and a compression spring 22 is arranged between the edge 18 and the seedling inserting plate 13;
the lower end of the sliding rod 24 is provided with a conical push block 8; a push rod 11 is arranged on one side of the seedling leaking barrel 18, and the push rod 11 is arranged; a fixed baffle 10 is arranged on the vehicle body 1; one end of the push rod 11 penetrates through the fixed baffle 10 and the seedling leaking barrel 18 in sequence and extends into the seedling leaking barrel 18; one end of the push rod 11 is provided with a push block 12; the push block 12 is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the seedling inserting plate 13; the other end of the push rod 11 is provided with a sleeve head 9; a wedge block 25 matched with the conical push block 8 is arranged on the push rod 11; the wedge block 25 is fixedly connected with the push rod 11; the wedge block 25 is positioned between the push block 12 and the fixed baffle 10, and a spring 26 is arranged between the fixed baffle 10 and the wedge block 25;
wheels 16 are arranged below the vehicle body 1; the vehicle body 1 is provided with a driving device 19 for driving the wheels 16 to rotate.
In the working process, the seedlings are stacked on the seedling laying fence 2; under the action of gravity, the front end seedlings can fall into the seedling inserting inner barrel 14 in the seedling leaking barrel 18, and two seedling inserting plates 13 which are symmetrical about the middle section of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14 are arranged at the lower end of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14; the upper port of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14 is provided with an edge 18 extending along the vertical direction; a space is reserved between the edge 18 and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14; the middle position of the seedling inserting plate 13 is hinged with the lower end of the seedling inserting inner cylinder 14; one end of the seedling inserting plate 13 extends into a space between the edge 18 and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14; and a compression spring 22 is arranged between the edge 18 and the seedling inserting plate 13;
therefore, the seedling inserting plate 13 is outwards opened under the action of the compression spring 22, but simultaneously, the lower end of the sliding rod 24 is provided with the conical push block 8; a push rod 11 is arranged on one side of the seedling leaking barrel 18, and the push rod 11 is arranged; a fixed baffle 10 is arranged on the vehicle body 1; one end of the push rod 11 penetrates through the fixed baffle 10 and the seedling leaking barrel 18 in sequence and extends into the seedling leaking barrel 18; one end of the push rod 11 is provided with a push block 12; the push block 12 is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the seedling inserting plate 13; the other end of the push rod 11 is provided with a sleeve head 9; a wedge block 25 matched with the conical push block 8 is arranged on the push rod 11; the wedge block 25 is fixedly connected with the push rod 11; the wedge block 25 is positioned between the push block 12 and the fixed baffle 10, and a spring 26 is arranged between the fixed baffle 10 and the wedge block 25;
therefore, under the action of the spring 26, the push rod 11 tightly pushes the seedling inserting plate 13, so that the lower end of the seedling inserting plate 13 is inclined inwards, and the seedlings are prevented from leaking out of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14.
When seedlings are inserted, the vehicle body 1 moves forward under the driving of the driving device 19, at the moment, the seedling insertion driving motor 4 is started, so that the seedling insertion driving motor 4 drives the slider-crank mechanism to move, the slider-crank mechanism moves to drive the seedling insertion inner cylinder 14 to move downward, and at the moment, the lower end of the sliding rod 24 is provided with the conical push block 8; the tapered push block 8 pushes the wedge block 25 to move leftwards, at the moment, the push rod 11 moves outwards from the seedling leaking barrel 18, so that the seedling inserting plates 13 are opened outwards, in the downward movement process of the seedling inserting inner barrel 14, the seedling inserting plates 13 are continuously opened outwards, the distance between the two seedling inserting plates 13 is increased, when the distance is increased to the maximum distance, the seedling inserting plates 13 are inserted into the ground, at the moment, seedlings leak out from the seedling inserting inner barrel 14, and then the seedling inserting plates 13 are folded; and carrying out next seedling transplanting. Adopt above-mentioned semi-automatic poor seedling machine to insert the seedling and can improve and insert seedling efficiency, reduce workman intensity of labour.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the seedling paving fence 2, further, the angle of the seedling paving fence 2 is adjustable; the lower vertical end of the seedling laying fence 2 is hinged with a support column 21 arranged on the vehicle body 1; a telescopic device 15 is arranged between the other end of the telescopic device and the vehicle body 1; two ends of the telescopic device 15 are respectively hinged with the bottom of the seedling paving fence 2 and the upper surface of the vehicle body 1.
Further, in order to improve the yield, the plums are planted in the planting field planted with the golden buds after the step 3) is finished; the spacing between the seedlings of the plum tree is 6m multiplied by 6 m. The golden bud and the plum tree are sleeved, the picking period of the golden bud is generally in the middle ten days of March, the plum blossom after the last ten days of March and the plum leaves grow at the beginning of the fourth month, so the development periods of the golden bud and the plum tree are completely staggered, and the development period of the plum tree and the picking period of the golden tea are staggered, so that the plum tree or the golden tea can be independently planted in different seasons; the cross influence between the two plants is avoided, and meanwhile, in summer, because the plum trees are sleeved in the planting field of the golden tea, the plum trees grow new leaves in summer, and the golden tea can be shaded in summer by the plum trees. Specifically, the poultry raised in the step 5) is chicken, duck or goose.
Claims (7)
1. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) seedling raising; breeding the seedlings of the gold buds until the seedlings of the gold buds grow to 5-10 cm;
2) transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 1); in the planting process, the spacing between the gold bud seedlings is 1m multiplied by 0.3 m;
3) after the transplanting is finished, irrigating and fertilizing the seedlings of the golden buds once every 2 days or 3 days; fertilizing 0.3-0.5g of farmyard manure to each seedling of the golden bud; stopping after 30 to 45 days of nursing;
4) carrying out primary pruning and deinsectization on the seedlings of the golden buds cultured for 30 to 45 days in the step 3, and then carrying out deinsectization again every month after the primary pruning and deinsectization; regularly pruning the seedlings of the golden buds;
5) after the golden buds are cultivated for half a year, establishing a fence in the golden bud planting land; and stocking the enclosure with poultry; and 0.2 to 0.8 poultry are stocked per square meter.
2. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and 5) arranging a fence below each golden bud tea plant in the step 5).
3. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 2), a manual seedling transplanting machine is adopted.
4. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: in the process of transplanting the gold bud seedlings in the step 2), a semi-automatic transplanter is adopted; the semi-automatic transplanter comprises a transplanter body (1), wherein a seedling leaking barrel (18) is arranged at one end of the transplanter body; an inclined seedling paving fence (2) is arranged above the vehicle body (1); one end of the seedling paving fence (2) with lower vertical height is positioned above the seedling leaking barrel (18);
one end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a handle (17), and the other end is provided with a mounting platform (3); the mounting platform (3) is positioned on one side of the seedling leaking barrel (18); a seedling inserting driving motor (4) and a crank sliding block mechanism are arranged on the mounting platform (3); the crank slider mechanism comprises a transmission wheel (20), a connecting rod (6) and a sliding rod (24);
the transmission wheel (20) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (4), one end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to the transmission wheel (20), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding rod (24); the sliding rod (24) is provided with a connecting rod (7); an inner seedling inserting cylinder (14) capable of moving along the vertical direction is arranged in the seedling leaking cylinder (18); a chute (27) is arranged on one side of the seedling leaking barrel (18); the connecting rod (7) penetrates through the chute (27) and is fixedly connected with the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14);
the lower end of the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14) is provided with two seedling inserting plates (13) which are symmetrical about the middle section of the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14); the upper port of the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14) is provided with an edge (18) extending along the vertical direction; a space is reserved between the edge (18) and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14); the middle position of the seedling inserting plate (13) is hinged with the lower end of the seedling inserting inner cylinder (14); one end of the seedling inserting plate (13) extends into a space between the edge (18) and the outer wall of the seedling inserting inner barrel (14); and a compression spring (22) is arranged between the edge (18) and the seedling inserting plate (13);
the lower end of the sliding rod (24) is provided with a conical push block (8); a push rod (11) is arranged on one side of the seedling leaking barrel (18), and the push rod (11); a fixed baffle (10) is arranged on the vehicle body (1); one end of the push rod (11) penetrates through the fixed baffle (10) and the seedling leaking barrel (18) in sequence and extends into the seedling leaking barrel (18); one end of the push rod (11) is provided with a push block (12); the push block (12) is tightly attached to the outer side surface of the seedling inserting plate (13); the other end of the push rod (11) is provided with a sleeve head (9); a wedge block (25) matched with the conical push block (8) is arranged on the push rod (11); the wedge block (25) is fixedly connected with the push rod (11); the wedge block (25) is positioned between the push block (12) and the fixed baffle (10), and a spring (26) is arranged between the fixed baffle (10) and the wedge block (25);
wheels (16) are arranged below the vehicle body (1); the vehicle body (1) is provided with a driving device (19) for driving wheels (16) to rotate.
5. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the angle of the seedling laying fence (2) is adjustable; one end of the seedling paving fence (2) with lower vertical height is hinged with a support column (21) arranged on the vehicle body (1); a telescopic device (15) is arranged between the other end of the telescopic device and the vehicle body (1); two ends of the telescopic device (15) are respectively hinged with the bottom of the seedling paving fence (2) and the upper surface of the vehicle body (1).
6. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: after the step 3) is finished, interplanting plums in a planting field planted with golden buds; the spacing between the seedlings of the plum tree is 6m multiplied by 6 m.
7. The golden bud planting and understory cultivating method as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the poultry raised in the step 5) is chicken, duck or goose.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201810650584.5A CN110622752A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method |
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| CN201810650584.5A CN110622752A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method |
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| CN110622752A true CN110622752A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| CN201810650584.5A Pending CN110622752A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | Golden bud planting and understory cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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