CN106258791A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258791A CN106258791A CN201610713479.2A CN201610713479A CN106258791A CN 106258791 A CN106258791 A CN 106258791A CN 201610713479 A CN201610713479 A CN 201610713479A CN 106258791 A CN106258791 A CN 106258791A
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- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
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- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, be to be completed by the frame that loosens the soil, puts up a shed → apply fertilizer to the subsoil → plant → prune → topdress → preventing disease and pest → harvesting work.Implantation methods of the present invention, it is safety non-pollution in plantation material choice and in process, meets the growth rhythm of Fructus Vitis viniferae simultaneously, both met the grape growth demand to all kinds of nutrients, turn avoid and be excessively used the wasting of resources and the land destruction that fertilizer brings, environmental protection；Meanwhile, accelerate grape growth, the purpose reach volume increase, increasing income, and also in grape maturity consequence, persticide residue is low, fruits nutrition abundant, color and luster is delicious, in good taste, color is more preferable, sugar is more abundant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most delicious and tasty, and nutritive value is the highest, and in ripe berry, sugar content is up to 10-30%, with Portugal
Grape sugar is main, can be directly absorbed by the body.Possibly together with mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, ferrum and multivitamin and needed by human amino
Acid.For traditional Chinese medical science angle, Fructus Vitis viniferae can " strong Chile muscles and bones of enriching blood, stomach invigorating promotes the production of body fluid relieving thirst and restlessness, and QI invigorating is relieved oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation diuresis, nourishing kidney
The good face of the liver benefiting ", Fructus Vitis viniferae no matter edible, medicinal can saying is to be worth the highest, and primary efficacy and effect be: relieving fatigue,
Antitoxin sterilization, improves allergic symptom, cancer-resisting, anti-anemia action, the intestines and stomach coordinating, function of gallbladder promoting, inducing diuresis to remove edema, antiabortive, tonification and excitement
Cerebral nerve, looks improving and the skin nourishing.Fructus Vitis viniferae is had many uses, except fruit can eat raw, make wine, juice processed, system are dry, in addition to canned food processed, also may be used
With processing Fructus Vitis viniferae pulp and Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit jelly.
Improving constantly along with the planting benefit of Fructus Vitis viniferae in recent years, increasing orchard worker plants Fructus Vitis viniferae, but due to plantation
Technology unreasonable, heavy metal in rainwater and acid cause the metal in Fructus Vitis viniferae to exceed standard, surface stain and entrapped contaminants, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Quality very different, taste bad, the pest and disease damage additionally resulting in Fructus Vitis viniferae is more, thus extensively executes chemical pesticide, persticide residue surpass
Mark, does not meets the requirement of safety nuisance free, it is impossible to meet the ecological demand of consumers in general.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the implantation methods of this Fructus Vitis viniferae can extend Fructus Vitis viniferae
In the ripe cycle, promote the grape fresh-keeping time, hence it is evident that strengthen diseases and insect pests resistance, be effectively improved the yield of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and the economic effect of plantation
Benefit level.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprises the steps:
(1), before the grape seedlings that transplant is good, need the soil that will plant Fructus Vitis viniferae is loosened the soil, build and take shelter from rain and can beat
The shelf of rattan climbed by the booth opened and Fructus Vitis viniferae；
(2) before grape seedlings is planted to, executing the base fertilizer of 800-1000kg, base fertilizer includes pigs and cattle excrement and the plant ash become thoroughly decomposed, its matter
Amount ratio is 2:1；
(3) during grape seedlings is planted to soil, grape branch being used jag colligation, cause on grape trellis, after soil is dry, every day waters,
Water every time and to irrigate；After one week, every mu of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure or cattle manure mixed farmyard manure 1300-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-
30kg, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40-50kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20kg, within every 2 days, water 1 water, loosen the soil every month and weeding 2 times, remove
Prevent or cure a disease Ye Laoye；
(4) when Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed for the first time, cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, during florescence, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30-for every mu
40kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12kg, potash fertilizer 25-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-30kg；
(5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit in two weeks after, every mu of the fowl and animal excrement 100-200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 20-30kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-
10kg；
(6) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1-3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2-4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:20-28 ratio, sprays every 12-15 days
Once, persistently spray 2-3 time；Described medicament is made up according to weight pulverizing of following raw material: Oleum Bulbus Allii 7 parts, boron
3 parts of sand, quick lime 10 parts, 8 parts of sulfur, Radix Ophiopogonis 7 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1 part, 2 parts of five sodium chlorate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, kieselguhr 4
Part；
(8) pluck after fruit maturation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: implantation methods of the present invention, plantation material choice on and
It is safety non-pollution in process, meets the growth rhythm of Fructus Vitis viniferae simultaneously, both meet the grape growth need to all kinds of nutrients
Ask, turn avoid and be excessively used the wasting of resources and the land destruction that fertilizer brings, environmental protection；Meanwhile, accelerate grape growth,
The purpose reach volume increase, increasing income, and in grape maturity consequence, persticide residue is low, fruits nutrition abundant, color and luster is delicious, mouthfeel
Well, color part more preferable, sugared is more abundant.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprises the steps:
(1), before the grape seedlings that transplant is good, need the soil that will plant Fructus Vitis viniferae is loosened the soil, build and take shelter from rain and can beat
The shelf of rattan climbed by the booth opened and Fructus Vitis viniferae；
(2) before grape seedlings is planted to, executing the base fertilizer of 800kg, base fertilizer includes pigs and cattle excrement and the plant ash become thoroughly decomposed, its mass ratio
For 2:1；
(3) during grape seedlings is planted to soil, grape branch being used jag colligation, cause on grape trellis, after soil is dry, every day waters,
Water every time and to irrigate；After one week, every mu of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure or cattle manure mixed farmyard manure 1300kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg, execute sulfur
Suan Jia type compound fertilizer 40kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 15kg, water 1 water in every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times, removes sick leaf Lao Ye；
(4) when Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed for the first time, cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, during florescence every mu execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30kg,
Nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 25kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg；
(5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit in two weeks after, every mu of the fowl and animal excrement 100kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg；
(6) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:25 ratio, sprayed once every 12 days, holds
Continuous sprinkling 2 times；Described medicament is made up according to weight pulverizing of following raw material: Oleum Bulbus Allii 7 parts, Borax 3 parts, calculogenesis
Ash 10 parts, 8 parts of sulfur, Radix Ophiopogonis 7 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1 part, 2 parts of five sodium chlorate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of kieselguhr；
(8) pluck after fruit maturation.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprises the steps:
(1), before the grape seedlings that transplant is good, need the soil that will plant Fructus Vitis viniferae is loosened the soil, build and take shelter from rain and can beat
The shelf of rattan climbed by the booth opened and Fructus Vitis viniferae；
(2) before grape seedlings is planted to, executing the base fertilizer of 1000kg, base fertilizer includes pigs and cattle excrement and the plant ash become thoroughly decomposed, its mass ratio
For 2:1；
(3) during grape seedlings is planted to soil, grape branch being used jag colligation, cause on grape trellis, after soil is dry, every day waters,
Water every time and to irrigate；After one week, every mu of chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure or cattle manure mixed farmyard manure 1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg, execute sulfur
Suan Jia type compound fertilizer 50kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 20kg, water 1 water in every 2 days, loosens the soil every month and weeding 2 times, removes sick leaf Lao Ye；
(4) when Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed for the first time, cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, during florescence every mu execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40kg,
Nitrogenous fertilizer 12kg, potash fertilizer 30kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg；
(5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit in two weeks after, every mu of the fowl and animal excrement 200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 30kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg；
(6) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:28 ratio, sprays once every 15 days,
Persistently spray 3 times；Described medicament is made up according to weight pulverizing of following raw material: Oleum Bulbus Allii 7 parts, Borax 3 parts, life
10 parts of Calx, 8 parts of sulfur, Radix Ophiopogonis 7 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1 part, 2 parts of five sodium chlorate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of kieselguhr；
(8) pluck after fruit maturation.
Experimental example:
Selecting 3 mu of field plantation Fructus Vitis viniferaes, be divided into three groups, often group one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, test 2 groups and matched group, testing 1 group should
Planting with the implantation methods described in embodiment 1, test the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2, the control group passes
System implantation methods plantation, after vendage, the upgrowth situation situation record such as following table to Fructus Vitis viniferae:
Three groups of results comparison from table, it can be seen that the implantation methods that the present invention provides compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield significantly improves.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；Although with reference to previous embodiment
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；And these amendment or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1), before the grape seedlings that transplant is good, need the soil that will plant Fructus Vitis viniferae is loosened the soil, build and take shelter from rain and can beat
The shelf of rattan climbed by the booth opened and Fructus Vitis viniferae；
(2), before grape seedlings is planted to, the base fertilizer of 800-1000kg is executed；
(3) during grape seedlings is planted to soil, grape branch being used jag colligation, cause on grape trellis, after soil is dry, every day waters,
Water every time and to irrigate；After one week, every mu of fertilising, within every 2 days, water 1 water, loosen the soil every month and weeding 2 times, remove sick leaf Lao Ye；
(4) when Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed for the first time, cut off secondary fringe, fringe point and tendril, during florescence, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 30-for every mu
40kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-12kg, potash fertilizer 25-30kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-5kg；
(5) Fructus Vitis viniferae is beared fruit in two weeks after, every mu of the fowl and animal excrement 100-200kg executing to become thoroughly decomposed, plant ash 20-30kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8-
10kg；
(6) the fruit color initial stage, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 1-3kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2-4kg；
(7) when finding pest and disease damage, starting spraying agent, medicament is watered sprinkling in 1:20-28 ratio, sprays every 12-15 days
Once, persistently spray 2-3 time；
(8) pluck after fruit maturation.
The implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base fertilizer described in step (2) includes becoming thoroughly decomposed
Pigs and cattle excrement and plant ash, its mass ratio is 2:1.
The implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilising described in step (3) is chicken manure, duck
Excrement, pig manure or cattle manure mixed farmyard manure 1300-1500kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-30kg, execute potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 40-50kg, nitrogenous fertilizer
15-20kg。
The implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (7) described medicament is by following raw material
Pulverize according to weight and make: Oleum Bulbus Allii 7 parts, Borax 3 parts, quick lime 10 parts, 8 parts of sulfur, Radix Ophiopogonis 7 parts, sodium hypochlorite 1
Part, 2 parts of five sodium chlorate, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of kieselguhr.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713479.2A CN106258791A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610713479.2A CN106258791A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
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| CN106258791A true CN106258791A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610713479.2A Withdrawn CN106258791A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155796A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-15 | 张维秀 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107182641A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107211821A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-29 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of grape |
| CN107535280A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-05 | 蒋秋凤 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107667765A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of processing method for promoting grape seedling root growth using Chinese toon tree root system leaching liquor |
| CN107873380A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 胡守军 | A kind of wine-growing technology |
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| CN1465225A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-01-07 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Nuisanceless cultivation method for V. amurensis Rupr. |
| CN103461061A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Planting method of grape |
| CN104396681A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 李文广 | Planting method for grapes in eastern part of Anhui |
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
| CN105594548A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2016-05-25 | 申茂军 | Bright grape plantation technology |
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| CN1465225A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-01-07 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Nuisanceless cultivation method for V. amurensis Rupr. |
| CN103461061A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Planting method of grape |
| CN104396681A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-11 | 李文广 | Planting method for grapes in eastern part of Anhui |
| CN105594548A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2016-05-25 | 申茂军 | Bright grape plantation technology |
| CN105028114A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 宋青兵 | Grape planting method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155796A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-15 | 张维秀 | A kind of grape planting process |
| CN107182641A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-22 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107211821A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-29 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of grape |
| CN107211821B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-13 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN107182641B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-13 | 益阳市大通湖区口口甜果业有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN107667765A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of processing method for promoting grape seedling root growth using Chinese toon tree root system leaching liquor |
| CN107535280A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-05 | 蒋秋凤 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107873380A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 胡守军 | A kind of wine-growing technology |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |