Background technology
In nursery stock transplanting process, the intact of nursery stock soil ball is one of important factor ensureing transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks.Qualified root soil ball can nursery stock root not dehydration in available protecting migration process, and keep the most virgin state of tree body, the native ball of nursery stock is larger, native ball intact, transplants that later to return seedling faster, and injure less, plant percent is higher.But in the area that some Soil structures, quality are poor, especially the nursery lot evacuated of the soil such as sandy soil ground, grit soil, mountain region, want digging number to transplant and only have naked transplanting, native ball can not be with to plant, therefore transplanting survival rate is low, the loss that nursery stock death causes is comparatively large, usually can only transplant leaf type plant.
Soil coagulating agent used in road construction have solidify, good waterproof performance, wear-resistantly to wash away, the not feature such as yielding degraded, but can not term Nursery stock transplanting, Nursery stock transplanting soil ball solidifies and exactly needs to have good water-retentivity and feature of easily degrading, so soil coagulating agent used can not term Nursery stock transplanting in road construction.
Zeng You enterprise proposed a kind of Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, and this native ball peptizer formula, when for soft geology Nursery stock transplanting, coagulation result is inadequate, and needs to prepare in advance, is unfavorable for that scene according to circumstances makes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art, a kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer is provided, when not destroying sandy soil nursery characteristic under soft geology, keep the rational degree of adhesion of soil, make during Nursery stock transplanting, to keep comparatively large comparatively complete native ball, on-the-spot according to circumstances can carry out the making of peptizer, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art simultaneously.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, is characterized in that: comprise the slurry that chaff grain watering is brewed into, and clay, white lime, water.
Preferably, the slurry going chaff grain watering to be brewed into described in is sticky rice syrup.
Further, instant component is counted by weight: white lime: 20 ~ 40 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 5 ~ 15 parts; Water: 15 ~ 25 parts; Clay: 50 ~ 70 parts.
Further, described clay is yellow earth, and pH is 4.5 ~ 5.5.
Further, described sticky rice syrup is by sticky rice flour adding distil water, after boiling 3 ~ 4 hours, filters and get final product.
Further, when the present invention includes for sandy soil ground Nursery stock transplanting, component is counted by weight: white lime: 35 ~ 40 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 5 ~ 10 parts; Water: 20 ~ 25 parts; Clay: 65 ~ 70 parts; During for mountain region Nursery stock transplanting, component is counted by weight: white lime: 20 ~ 30 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 10 ~ 15 parts; Water: 15 ~ 20 parts; Clay: 50 ~ 60 parts; During for red sand stone soil Nursery stock transplanting, component is counted by weight: white lime: 25 ~ 35 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 8 ~ 12 parts; Water: 18 ~ 22 parts; Clay: 55 ~ 65 parts.
Further, using method of the present invention is when soft address nursery stock digging, and the surface spreading upon nursery stock root soil ball reaches the protection to native ball.
Principle of the present invention is as follows:
In the present invention, clay is yellow earth, and in acid to strong acid reaction, pH4.5 ~ 5.5, high humidity, quality is sticky heavy, and sticky stickiness is good.White lime (calcium hydroxide) is highly basic during a kind of binary highly basic of white powdery solids belongs to, but is slightly soluble in water, is a kind of sterilant.The slurry that grain watering is brewed into especially sticky rice syrup is that the sticky rice flour taking aequum adds appropriate distilled water, crosses and filter insolubles after boiling 3 ~ 4 hours.Glutinous rice contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, VITMAIN B1, Lin Suanna Vitamin B2 Sodium Phosphate, nicotinic acid and starch etc., nutritious, there is again the characteristic strengthening ultimate compression strength, strengthen tensile splitting strength and surface hardness simultaneously, and transplant retentiveness, binding property and the freeze-thaw stability needed for soil.
In the present invention, clay (yellow earth) is the main body of peptizer, the stable intermediate of weak acid or weak base can be formed after its alkalescence that is acid and white lime (calcium hydroxide) neutralizes, white lime (calcium hydroxide) can strengthen the ultimate compression strength of clay (yellow earth), tensile splitting strength and surface hardness, white lime (calcium hydroxide) effectively can kill the mushroom of ripe sticky rice syrup generation as sterilant, ripe sticky rice syrup is remained unchanged for a long period of time matter, and sticky rice syrup has the template action of certain biomineralization.Therefore the soil improvement solidification liquid be grouped into by above three kinds of one-tenth, can strengthen the ultimate compression strength of plant root surrounding soil and native ball, tensile splitting strength and surface hardness thus the protection reached plant root effectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; improve the soil texture and Soil structure; quick bonding nursery stock root soil, form fine and close crumb structure, lifting is fast; in transportation, native ball is not easily broken; improve nursery stock soil ball quality, avoid seedling transportation hidden danger, after transplanting, slow seedling is rapid; surviving rate is high, the protection effectively for seedling root during Nursery stock transplanting in raising soft geology nursery lot.When the invention solves transplanting, nursery stock is because of the low problem of naked surviving rate, thus expands the range of choice of planting nursery stock in soft geology nursery lot, improves the nursery lot utilization ratio of soft geology, improves economic benefit.
Cost of the present invention is low, do not need to be mixed with in advance, extemporaneous preparation can be carried out at the scene according to soil property situation, according to clay and white lime proportion in on-the-spot soil property situation and floristics adjustment formula, and then advantageously the solidifying of root soil ball when Nursery stock transplanting.The present invention uses conveniently, and after transplanting, degraded is rapidly, nontoxic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, component is counted by weight: white lime: 30 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 10 parts; Clay: 60 parts; Water: 20 parts.
Clay (yellow earth) is from mountain, yellow earth area, at removal weeds, foreign material and litter layer, then removes the foreign material such as dark-coloured soil layer and stone, the clay (yellow earth cubsoil) of the bright-coloured yellow chosen.
To make 120 jin of native ball peptizer, take 60 jin of clays (yellow earth) and put into stainless basin, add 20 jin of clear water and stir into thin mud; Taking 30 jin of white limes (calcium hydroxide), to add mud stirring several times even; Finally take 10 jin of sticky rice syrups got ready divide add clay (yellow earth) and white lime (calcium hydroxide) several times mixture in be stirred into aqueous, to obtain final product.
Now illustrate for naked sweet osmanthus of planting on red sand stone soil, after having planted and having watered sufficient normal root water, when planting hole surrounding soil is moistening a little, not dry, again mill weir has been managed (after plant cultivation, the rotund pedosphere that plant soil spherical diameter 5 ~ 10cm soil builds into high 5 ~ 10cm is greater than, as basin shape) centered by dry; Punch along mill weir interval 15 ~ 20cm with iron rod, hole depth and strain size of planting need be with the native ball degree of depth slightly dark.By the peptizer mixed up, water equably and be filled in mill weir, if any collapsing, weir will be managed immediately, by the amount of the peptizer of loss, again adds.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1 ~ 4cm, with 2 ~ 5 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5 ~ 8cm, with 5 ~ 12 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 ~ 11cm, with 12 ~ 20 jin, peptizer, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 11 ~ 15cm, with 20 ~ 30 jin, peptizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, component is counted by weight: white lime: 25 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 8 parts; Water: 18 parts; Clay: 55 parts.
Clay (yellow earth) is from mountain, yellow earth area, at removal weeds, foreign material and litter layer, then removes the foreign material such as dark-coloured soil layer and stone, the clay (yellow earth cubsoil) of the bright-coloured yellow chosen.
To make 106 jin of native ball peptizer, take 55 jin of clays (yellow earth) and put into stainless basin, add 18 jin of clear water and stir into thin mud; Taking 25 jin of white limes (calcium hydroxide), to add mud stirring several times even; Finally take 8 jin of sticky rice syrups got ready divide add clay (yellow earth) and white lime (calcium hydroxide) several times mixture in be stirred into aqueous, to obtain final product.
Now illustrate for naked Ammonium alum method of planting on red sand stone soil, after having planted and having watered sufficient normal root water, when planting hole surrounding soil is moistening a little, not dry, again mill weir has been managed (after plant cultivation, the rotund pedosphere that plant soil spherical diameter 5 ~ 10cm soil builds into high 5-10cm is greater than, as basin shape) centered by dry; Punch along mill weir interval 15 ~ 20cm with iron rod, hole depth and strain size of planting need be with the native ball degree of depth slightly dark.By the peptizer mixed up, water equably and be filled in mill weir, if any collapsing, weir will be managed immediately, again adds by the amount of the peptizer of loss.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1 ~ 4cm, with 2 ~ 4 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5 ~ 8cm, with 4 ~ 11 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 ~ 11cm, with 11 ~ 19 jin, peptizer, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 11 ~ 15cm, with 19 ~ 29 jin, peptizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, component is counted by weight: white lime: 40 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 10 parts; Water: 25 parts; Clay: 70 parts.
Clay (yellow earth) is from mountain, yellow earth area, at removal weeds, foreign material and litter layer, then removes the foreign material such as dark-coloured soil layer and stone, the clay (yellow earth cubsoil) of the bright-coloured yellow chosen.
To make 145 jin of native ball peptizer, take 70 jin of clays (yellow earth) and put into stainless basin, add 25 jin of clear water and stir into thin mud; Taking 40 jin of white limes (calcium hydroxide), to add mud stirring several times even; Finally take 10 jin of sticky rice syrups got ready divide add clay (yellow earth) and white lime (calcium hydroxide) several times mixture in be stirred into aqueous, to obtain final product.
Now illustrate for ginkgo of planting on the ground at sandy soil, after having planted and watering sufficient normal root water, when planting hole surrounding soil is moistening a little, dry, again manage mill weir (after plant plants, the rotund pedosphere that plant soil spherical diameter 5 ~ 10cm soil builds into high 5 ~ 10cm is greater than, as basin shape) centered by dry; Punch along mill weir interval 15 ~ 20cm with iron rod, hole depth and strain size of planting need be with the native ball degree of depth slightly dark.By the peptizer mixed up, water equably and be filled in mill weir, if any collapsing, weir will be managed immediately, again adds by the amount of the peptizer of loss.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1 ~ 4cm, with 3 ~ 6 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5 ~ 8cm, with 6 ~ 12 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 ~ 11cm, with 12 ~ 20 jin, peptizer, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 11 ~ 15cm, with 20 ~ 30 jin, peptizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soft geology Nursery stock transplanting soil ball peptizer, component is counted by weight: white lime: 25 parts; Sticky rice syrup: 15 parts; Water: 20 parts; Clay: 55 parts.
Clay (yellow earth) is from mountain, yellow earth area, at removal weeds, foreign material and litter layer, then removes the foreign material such as dark-coloured soil layer and stone, the clay (yellow earth cubsoil) of the bright-coloured yellow chosen.
To make 115 jin of native ball peptizer, take 55 jin of clays (yellow earth) and put into stainless basin, add 20 jin of clear water and stir into thin mud; Taking 25 jin of white limes (calcium hydroxide), to add mud stirring several times even; Finally take 15 jin of sticky rice syrups got ready divide add clay (yellow earth) and white lime (calcium hydroxide) several times mixture in be stirred into aqueous, to obtain final product.
Now illustrate for Liriodendron of planting on mountain region (Liriodendron chinense), after having planted and having watered sufficient normal root water, when planting hole surrounding soil is moistening a little, not dry, again mill weir has been managed (after plant cultivation, the rotund pedosphere that plant soil spherical diameter 5 ~ 10cm soil builds into high 5 ~ 10cm is greater than, as basin shape) centered by dry; Punch along mill weir interval 15 ~ 20cm with iron rod, hole depth and strain size of planting need be with the native ball degree of depth slightly dark.By the peptizer mixed up, water equably and be filled in mill weir, if any collapsing, weir will be managed immediately, again adds by the amount of the peptizer of loss.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1 ~ 4cm, with 3 ~ 4 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5 ~ 8cm, with 4 ~ 10 jin, peptizer; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 8 ~ 11cm, with 10 ~ 18 jin, peptizer, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 11 ~ 15cm, with 18 ~ 28 jin, peptizer.