CN108184562A - A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108184562A CN108184562A CN201711334901.4A CN201711334901A CN108184562A CN 108184562 A CN108184562 A CN 108184562A CN 201711334901 A CN201711334901 A CN 201711334901A CN 108184562 A CN108184562 A CN 108184562A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- muskmelon
- fertilising
- soil
- parts
- implantation methods
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon, it is used as using the fertilising of solid particulate base with the fertilising of solid particulate base and combines fertilizer, using meet muskmelon give birth to, growth overall process needed for nutrient ingredient, its nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio, middle and trace element without chlorine and Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se is all ensured, and utilization rate is high.Cooperation is reasonably irrigated with water, and compared with conventional fertilizer application irrigation method, the muskmelon blade face of the invention planted is thicker and big, surface is smooth, color is blackish green；Fructescence is 35 days early compared with conventional method；Sugariness is high, in good taste；Yield is high, improves muskmelon in the plantation yield and quality of Hainan Region sand soil, increases economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Muskmelon Planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon.
Background technology
Muskmelon generally divides Melon and thick-skinned melon two types.Melon is also known as Chinese muskmelon, thin skin, meat is crisp,
Small single 0.3-1.0 kilograms of the melon weight of melon, kind have Shandong Yidu silver melon, white sand honey, imperial sweet tea 1, gold melon, BALIXIANG, flower in full bloom
Deng local breeding.Thick-skinned melon has the types such as Calusena lansium, white skin, shagreen, flower skin, reticulate pattern skin, and skin depth, skin are hard, melon is big, single melon weight
1.0-2.0 kilograms, storage endurance, resistance to transport.Well-known variety has Xinjiang honey melon, the honey dew melon in Lanzhou, beautiful aunt's melon, the Xi Zhou in Shanghai
25 ﹟ of honey etc..
Differing texture soil, field capacity variation range is very big, and soil is more viscous, and field capacity is bigger.On sand,
Field capacity is 5%, and can reach 40% on clay.On sand ground, the field capacity of soil is relatively low, under moisture
The effect of oozing is strong, therefore the depth oozed under monitoring moisture when irrigating is very necessary.It is generally acknowledged that soil moisture content reaches field
During the 60%-80% of water-holding capacity, growth demand and the microbial activities of most of crop disclosure satisfy that, it is slight to be less than 60%
Arid will consider suitably to keep the skin wet since this point.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon, are matched by the liquid manure of reasonable science, reduce and use
Fertilizer amount, while achieve the purpose that the sweetened increasing both production and income of melon, it increases economic efficiency.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon, include the following steps：
(1) basal dressing：
In 10-11 months, apply the fertilising of solid particulate base, tilling depth is turned over and weeded, makes fertilizer and soil mixing, reach loose, flat
Whole requirement；
(2) after applying fertilizer 2-3 weeks, Muskmelon Seedlings are planted；
(3) watering top dressing：
After 4-8 days, watering Irrigation keeps soil moisture content to be monitored, prevent using soil monitoring instrument in 55-75%
It is primary to irrigate excessively, it avoids causing to ooze loss under liquid manure；
Timely top dressing applies growth regulator and the water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid；
(4) it harvests：
It in month next year 1-2, is harvested, when harvesting cuts off melon handle, handles with care；
Solid particulate base fertilising by 12-16 parts of fulvic acids, 5-8 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 9-13 parts of leonardites,
14-18 parts of bacillus subtilis compositions；
The water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid is by 14-18 parts of fulvic acids, 4-8 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 20-30 parts of bacillus subtilis
Bacterium forms；
Wherein, the ETDA chelating fertilizers refer to micro- fertilizer in Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se that ETDA is chelated.
Wherein, the usage amount of the solid particulate base fertilising is at 145-180kg/ mus.
Wherein, the usage amount of the solid particulate base fertilising is at 40-50kg/ mus.
Wherein, the usage amount of the growth regulator is at 0.8-1.2kg/ mus.
Wherein, the content of organic matter >=80% of the leonardite.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The present invention is reasonably filled with the fertilising of solid particulate base using the fertilising of solid particulate base as fertilizer, cooperation is combined with water
It irrigates, compared with conventional fertilizer application irrigation method, the muskmelon blade face of the invention planted is thicker and big, surface is smooth, color is blackish green；Fruit
Maturity period was compared with 3-5 days conventional method morning；Sugariness is high, in good taste；Yield is high, and the plantation for improving muskmelon in Hainan Region sand soil is produced
Amount and quality, increase economic efficiency.
Using Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se of chelating in the present invention, chelated microelements are water-soluble, are had to crop
Effect property it is higher, into crop body in can directly participate in converting, avoid and phosphate radical, the sulfuric acid in organic and inorganic fertilizer and Water soluble fertilizer
Root, organic matter etc. react, formation indissoluble object, reduction fertilizer efficiency, and micro- absorption rate from far away will height in chelating
In the inorganic salts that it is not chelated；Not only with the leonardite for having machine matter≤80% in base fertilising, fulvic acid is additionally added, it can be with
Significantly promote the polymerization of colloidal solid in sandy soil, improve the adsorption capacity of colloidal solid, prevent the diameter of sand soil surface water
Stream and the soil erosion improve retain water and nutrients abilities, while nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is promoted to be absorbed and utilized；In addition withered grass bud in combination fertilizer
Spore bacillus forms probiotics environment in the soil, and crumb structure is promoted to be formed, and improves soil fertilizer water holding capacity, increases soil and dredges
Looseness, promote root growth, meanwhile, accelerate nutriment humification, secretion of phytase, degrade soil in most phytate, production
Raw auxin, stimulates plant growth.The fertile use of present invention combination meets muskmelon fertility, grows nutrient ingredient needed for overall process,
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio, the middle and trace element without chlorine and Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se are all ensured, and utilization rate is high.
Description of the drawings
(left side) (right side) soil moisture feature afterwards before Fig. 1 sand soils are irrigated.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon, include the following steps：
(1) basal dressing：
In 10-11 months, apply the fertilising of solid particulate base, usage amount is turned over and weeded in 160kg/ mus, tilling depth, makes fertilizer and soil
Earth mixing reaches loose, smooth requirement；
(2) after applying fertilizer 2-3 weeks, Muskmelon Seedlings are planted；
(3) watering top dressing：
After 4-8 days, watering Irrigation, holding soil moisture content is used in 65%, the depth oozed under monitoring moisture when irrigating
By " the soil irrigation deepness monitoring instrument " of the research and development of Agricultural University Of South China crop nutrition and fertilization research department Zhang Chenglin professors team, make
Instrument is embedded in the root layer soil of 25-30cm by the used time, once irrigating will excessively be indicated by buoy, can stop filling at this time
It irrigates, single heavy irrigation is avoided to cause to ooze loss under liquid manure；
Timely top dressing applies growth regulator and the water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid；
Wherein, the usage amount of solid particulate base fertilising is at 45kg/ mus；The usage amount of growth regulator is at 1.0kg/ mus；
(4) it harvests：
It in month next year 1-2, is harvested, when harvesting cuts off melon handle, handles with care；
The solid particulate base fertilising is by 14 parts of fulvic acids, 6 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 10 parts of leonardites, 15 portions of withered grass
Bacillus forms；
The water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid is made of 15 parts of fulvic acids, 6 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 20 parts of bacillus subtilises；
Wherein, the ETDA chelating fertilizers refer to micro- fertilizer in Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se that ETDA is chelated.
Wherein, the content of organic matter >=80% of the leonardite.
In Hainan Region, it is compared using present invention combination fertilising and conventional practice fertilising, is shown in Table 1.
1 conventional fertilizer application of table is compared with combining and applying fertilizer
Farmer is to combination fertilising evaluation result：1st, blade face is thicker and big, surface is smooth, color is blackish green；2nd, fruit maturation
Phase is relatively 3 days or so early；3rd, the high 1-1.8 degree of sugariness, in good taste；4th, yield is higher by 180Kg/ mus -220Kg/ mus.
The nutritional ingredient detection of combination fertilising muskmelon food portion, is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 is per 100g muskmelon foods portion nutritional ingredient
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Basal dressing：
In 10-11 months, apply the fertilising of solid particulate base, tilling depth is turned over and weeded, makes fertilizer and soil mixing, reach loose, smooth
It is required that；
（2）After fertilising 2-3 weeks, Muskmelon Seedlings are planted；
（3）Watering top dressing：
After 4-8 days, watering Irrigation keeps soil moisture content to be monitored using soil monitoring instrument, prevent from once filling in 55-75%
Excess is irrigate, avoids causing to ooze loss under liquid manure；
Timely top dressing applies growth regulator and the water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid；
（4）Harvesting：
It in month next year 1-2, is harvested, when harvesting cuts off melon handle, handles with care；
The solid particulate base fertilising is by 12-16 parts of fulvic acids, 5-8 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 9-13 parts of leonardites, 14-18
Part bacillus subtilis composition；
The water-soluble dressing fertilizer of solid is by 14-18 parts of fulvic acids, 4-8 parts of ETDA chelating fertilizers, 20-30 parts of bacillus subtilis groups
Into；
Wherein, the ETDA chelating fertilizers refer to micro- fertilizer in Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn, Cu, Se that ETDA is chelated.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid particulate base
The usage amount of fertilising is at 145-180kg/ mus.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of sandy soil muskmelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid is water-soluble to be chased after
The usage amount of fertilising is in kg/ mus of 40-50.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth regulator
Usage amount at 0.8-1.2kg/ mus.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of sandy soil muskmelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leonardite
The content of organic matter >=80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334901.4A CN108184562A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711334901.4A CN108184562A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108184562A true CN108184562A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711334901.4A Pending CN108184562A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of implantation methods of sandy soil muskmelon |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113347875A (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-09-03 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | System, apparatus and method for monitoring soil characteristics and determining soil color |
| CN115180989A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Composition for improving quality of agricultural products and application method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432273A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Sweetening cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105557229A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 赵敏 | Cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105859487A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon |
| CN107118051A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-09-01 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Improve water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711334901.4A patent/CN108184562A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432273A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Sweetening cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105557229A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-05-11 | 赵敏 | Cultivation method for muskmelon |
| CN105859487A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon |
| CN107118051A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-09-01 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | Improve water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method of the peach quality increase peach to bleeding disease resistance |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113347875A (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-09-03 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | System, apparatus and method for monitoring soil characteristics and determining soil color |
| CN113347875B (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2023-08-22 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | System, apparatus and method for monitoring soil characteristics and determining soil color |
| CN115180989A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-14 | 山东金铎农业科技有限公司 | Composition for improving quality of agricultural products and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |