CN107258460A - A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258460A CN107258460A CN201710570061.5A CN201710570061A CN107258460A CN 107258460 A CN107258460 A CN 107258460A CN 201710570061 A CN201710570061 A CN 201710570061A CN 107258460 A CN107258460 A CN 107258460A
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- grape
- stand
- rhizosphere
- plant
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Implantation methods are limited the invention discloses a kind of stand grape rhizosphere, include nursery stock variety selection, rhizosphere limitation processing, dig cave plant, stand fix, pruning, water and fertilizer management, in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the implantation methods of the present invention are laid out through science, the limitation of grape rhizosphere growth district is realized by static housing, it is aided with corresponding management mode on this basis, there is larger help on premature labor, stable yields and the high yield for realizing wine-growing, the quality of grape also greatly improved simultaneously, commodity value is added, viticultural economic value is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of stand grape rhizosphere limitation implantation methods.
Background technology
Grape is one of big fruit in the world three, and it is rich in a variety of nutriments such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamin,
It is a kind of fruit suitable for people of all ages, while being also the raw materials for production of various drinks, such as grape wine.Plantation of the grape in the whole nation is advised
Mould is larger, and the Cultivate administration level great disparity of various regions is also larger, and no matter base is planted or orchard worker's dispersion plantation, and generally existing is pursued
Yield, ignores quality, does not focus on brand building, and the means of agricultural production and labor cost expenditure are high, are really achieved high-quality and efficient
Wine-growing is few.
Rhizosphere limitation is limited in the root system of fruit tree in certain volume, is promoted by suppressing the nutrient growth of fruit tree
Reproductive growth, is the new cultivation technique of breakthrough " well established and vigorously developing " traditional theory.Rhizosphere limitation after grape new root length, point
Branch is more, and brown stain is also early, and epiblem is dramatically increased with skin thickness, and conduit cross section product is reduced, and density but increases, and form generation is bright
Aobvious change.The change nature of Root morphology can be on Nutrient Absorption and the synthetically produced influence of Gen Nei nutrition, and then influences the life of fruit
It is long and solid, and rhizosphere limitation aggravates the eustasy of grape root system soil water potential, and root system is in water stress and releasing
In the frequent change procedure of stress, absorption and synthesis of the root system to nutrient will necessarily be influenceed.
Condition based on more than, inventor limits rhizosphere the routine for introducing grape by optimizing the planting patterns of grape
Cultivation, to realize premature labor, stable yields and the high yield of grape.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to limit plantation side there is provided a kind of stand grape rhizosphere to make up the defect of prior art
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods, including following aspect：
（1）Nursery stock variety selection：According to planting site weather, morning in selection maturity period, adaptable high-quality grapes kind；
（2）Rhizosphere limitation is handled：By rural area soil, organic manure, river bed fine sand in mass ratio（4-5）：（2-3）：After 1 is well mixed
Fill up in length and width, the plastic box of the deep top uncovered for being respectively 45-55 centimetres, 45-55 centimetres, 40-50 centimetres, and to every case
One plant of grape nursery stock of middle transplanting, seedling root is unfolded and equal soil pressure during transplanting to surrounding, is planted in backward plastic box and is filled permeable
Once；
（3）Dig cave plant：After autumn to before freezing in ready plant field by 2-3 meters of line-spacing, 0.8-1 meters of diggings of spacing in the rows
Cave, and the plastic box that transplanting has nursery stock is put into cave, soil layer in case is maintained an equal level with field soil layer；
（4）Stand is fixed：Frame face is perpendicular to the ground during stand, often 1 frame face of row, and frame height is at 1.5-2 meters, at interval of 5-6 in row
Rice is set draws horizontal iron wire together every 45-55 centimetres on a column, post；
（5）Pruning：2 strong buds are stayed during the beginning of spring, and remaining bud is erased, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 13-15 piece leaves,
Sublateral shoot is sent out again and stays 1-2, and sublateral shoot is stayed into the pinching repeatedly of 2-3 pieces leaf, while equably by young sprout bondage to iron wire；
（6）Water and fertilizer management：It is preceding based on nitrogen fertilizer application by the end of June, apply 2-3 times altogether, each mu applies 25-30 kilograms of urea, the 7-8 months apply nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 2-3 times, applies an organic fertilizer 9-10 months by every mu 20-25 kilograms every time, every mu 2-3 cubic metres, while every mu
With applying after each 4-5 kilograms of calcium, zinc, boron micro-fertilizer, grape seedling planting and the dry spell waters in time, keep ground moistening slightly biased dry,
Casing is covered with agricultural film during rainy season, to prevent water flood；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Grape nursery stock sprays before rudiment and alternately sprays 5-8 to before falling leaves after 3-5 degree lime sulfurs, lamina
In rainy season before secondary 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, August part
Spray 3-4 200-240 times of Bordeaux mixture.
The rural area soil soil organism is more than 2% in the step 2.
Grape, which is transplanted to plastic box, in the step 2 cuts off the withered stake of nursery stock, stays 20-30 centimetres to cut long root system,
And transplanted after being soaked 18-24 hours with clear water.
Step 4 central post uses concrete column of the cuboid with reinforcing bar, and it is not less than 40 centimetres in subterranean depth.
In the step 6 apply fertilizer when fertilizer is evenly distributed into every plant of plastic box by every plant of consumption, using when light mould turnover
Middle soil, it is steady and sure after.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The implantation methods of the present invention are laid out through science, the limitation of grape rhizosphere growth district are realized by static housing, in this base
It is aided with corresponding management mode on plinth, makes grape new root attenuate after rhizosphere limitation, white root amount increase, Root morphology becomes
Change, cause the reduction of root system nitrate uptake and transport Carriers Active, the activity reduction of nitrate assimilation key enzyme so that plant root
Absorption vigor and nitrogen absorption activity all weaken, under such nutritional condition, nutrient growth do sth. in advance stop, fruit maturation
It is promoted, at the same time rhizosphere limitation further suppress the absorption of grape veraison and maturity period nitrogen, thus also inhibits new
The tip grows, and reduces the consumption of photosynthate, transports the carbohydrate increase of fruit to, promotes sugar and starch in fruit and accumulates
Tired, so as to improve fruit quality, the present invention has larger help on premature labor, stable yields and the high yield for realizing wine-growing, together
When the quality of grape also greatly improved, add commodity value, improve viticultural economic value.
Embodiment
A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods, including following aspect：
（1）Nursery stock variety selection：According to planting site weather, morning in selection maturity period, adaptable high-quality grapes kind；
（2）Rhizosphere limitation is handled：By rural area soil, organic manure, river bed fine sand in mass ratio 5 of the soil organism more than 2%：
3：1 it is well mixed after fill up in length and width, the plastic box of the deep top uncovered for being respectively 50 centimetres, 50 centimetres, 45 centimetres, and to
One plant of grape nursery stock is transplanted in per case, the withered stake of nursery stock is cut off before transplanting, stays 25 centimetres to cut long root system, and soaked with clear water
24 hour, seedling root is unfolded to surrounding during transplanting and soil pressure is equalled, plant filled in backward plastic box it is permeable once；
（3）Dig cave plant：After autumn to before freezing in ready plant field by 2.5 meters of line-spacing, 0.8 meter of digging cave of spacing in the rows,
And the plastic box that transplanting has nursery stock is put into cave, soil layer in case is maintained an equal level with field soil layer；
（4）Stand is fixed：Frame face is perpendicular to the ground during stand, often 1 frame face of row, and frame height is set at 1.8 meters in row at interval of 5 meters
One column, column uses concrete column of the cuboid with reinforcing bar, and it is not less than 40 centimetres in subterranean depth, every 50 lis on post
Rice draws horizontal iron wire together；
（5）Pruning：2 strong buds are stayed during the beginning of spring, and remaining bud is erased, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 14 leaves, then
Hair sublateral shoot stays 2, and sublateral shoot is stayed into 3 leaf pinching repeatedly, while equably by young sprout bondage to iron wire；
（6）Water and fertilizer management：It is preceding based on nitrogen fertilizer application by the end of June, apply altogether 3 times, each mu applies 30 kilograms of urea, and the 7-8 months apply N P and K
Composite fertilizer 2 times, applies an organic fertilizer 9-10 months by 25 kilograms every mu every time, 3 cubic metres every mu, at the same every mu with apply calcium, zinc,
Each 5 kilograms of boron micro-fertilizer, is evenly distributed fertilizer into every plant of plastic box by every plant of consumption during fertilising, using when light mould turnover in soil
Earth, it is steady and sure after, watered in time with the dry spell after grape seedling planting, keep ground moistening slightly biased dry, agricultural film during rainy season
Casing is covered, to prevent water flood；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Grape nursery stock sprays before rudiment and alternately sprayed 8 times after 4 degree of lime sulfurs, lamina to before falling leaves
In rainy season spray before 600 times of liquid of 70% 800 times of thiophanate methyl wettable powder liquid and 80% mancozeb wettable powder, August part
Apply 3 240 times of Bordeaux mixture.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods, it is characterised in that by nursery stock variety selection, rhizosphere limitation processing, dig cave
The processes such as plant, stand are fixed, pruning, water and fertilizer management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are constituted：
（1）Nursery stock variety selection：According to planting site weather, morning in selection maturity period, adaptable high-quality grapes kind；
（2）Rhizosphere limitation is handled：By rural area soil, organic manure, river bed fine sand in mass ratio（4-5）：（2-3）：After 1 is well mixed
Fill up in length and width, the plastic box of the deep top uncovered for being respectively 45-55 centimetres, 45-55 centimetres, 40-50 centimetres, and to every case
One plant of grape nursery stock of middle transplanting, seedling root is unfolded and equal soil pressure during transplanting to surrounding, is planted in backward plastic box and is filled permeable
Once；
（3）Dig cave plant：After autumn to before freezing in ready plant field by 2-3 meters of line-spacing, 0.8-1 meters of diggings of spacing in the rows
Cave, and the plastic box that transplanting has nursery stock is put into cave, soil layer in case is maintained an equal level with field soil layer；
（4）Stand is fixed：Frame face is perpendicular to the ground during stand, often 1 frame face of row, and frame height is at 1.5-2 meters, at interval of 5-6 in row
Rice is set draws horizontal iron wire together every 45-55 centimetres on a column, post；
（5）Pruning：2 strong buds are stayed during the beginning of spring, and remaining bud is erased, pinching is carried out when young sprout grows to 13-15 piece leaves,
Sublateral shoot is sent out again and stays 1-2, and sublateral shoot is stayed into the pinching repeatedly of 2-3 pieces leaf, while equably by young sprout bondage to iron wire；
（6）Water and fertilizer management：It is preceding based on nitrogen fertilizer application by the end of June, apply 2-3 times altogether, each mu applies 25-30 kilograms of urea, the 7-8 months apply nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 2-3 times, applies an organic fertilizer 9-10 months by every mu 20-25 kilograms every time, every mu 2-3 cubic metres, while every mu
With applying after each 4-5 kilograms of calcium, zinc, boron micro-fertilizer, grape seedling planting and the dry spell waters in time, keep ground moistening slightly biased dry,
Casing is covered with agricultural film during rainy season, to prevent water flood；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Grape nursery stock sprays before rudiment and alternately sprays 5-8 to before falling leaves after 3-5 degree lime sulfurs, lamina
In rainy season before secondary 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 800 times of liquid and 80% mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid, August part
Spray 3-4 200-240 times of Bordeaux mixture.
2. stand grape rhizosphere according to claim 1 limits implantation methods, it is characterised in that rural area in the step 2
The native soil organism is more than 2%.
3. stand grape rhizosphere according to claim 1 limits implantation methods, it is characterised in that grape in the step 2
Transplant and cut off the withered stake of nursery stock to plastic box, stay 20-30 centimetres to cut long root system, and with after clear water immersion 18-24 hours
Transplanted.
4. stand grape rhizosphere according to claim 1 limits implantation methods, it is characterised in that step 4 central post
Using concrete column of the cuboid with reinforcing bar, it is not less than 40 centimetres in subterranean depth.
5. stand grape rhizosphere according to claim 1 limits implantation methods, it is characterised in that applied fertilizer in the step 6
When fertilizer is evenly distributed into every plant of plastic box by every plant of consumption, using when light mould turnover in soil, it is steady and sure after.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570061.5A CN107258460A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570061.5A CN107258460A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
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| CN107258460A true CN107258460A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710570061.5A Pending CN107258460A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691097A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN102884924A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN106034968A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 浏阳市桥丰种养专业合作社 | Planting method for organic grapes |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710570061.5A patent/CN107258460A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986825A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-03-23 | 北京都市垄上情农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted grapevines |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN102884924A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach |
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN106034968A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 浏阳市桥丰种养专业合作社 | Planting method for organic grapes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691097A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |