CN107691097A - A kind of high-yield planting method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107691097A CN107691097A CN201711192736.3A CN201711192736A CN107691097A CN 107691097 A CN107691097 A CN 107691097A CN 201711192736 A CN201711192736 A CN 201711192736A CN 107691097 A CN107691097 A CN 107691097A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- fertilizer
- planting method
- seedlingses
- yield planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of grape, belong to planting fruit trees technical field.The high-yield planting method of the grape, comprises the following steps：(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:200~500：500~800 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.5~2m；(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and fertilising uses broadcast application；(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2~3 days.The implantation methods of the present invention improve the yield of grape, and product meets the requirement of selenium-rich, green non-pollution organic food.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of grape.
【Background technology】
Grape fruit is nutritious, not only containing glucose, fructose, a variety of organic acids, mineral matter and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows that grape contains RV and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease plays the role of good.Grape turns into important health fruit recognised by people.Grape has many uses, except fruit can be with fresh
Eat, make wine, juice processed, system do, outside can processed, grape pulp and grape jelly can also be processed.
At present in the planting process of grape, many problems be present, such as：Fruit quality is not high, yields poorly, or in order to
Devote exclusive attention to output, excessive use chemical pesticide, it is impossible to meet the needs of people are to high-quality, green non-pollution organic food.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of grape, institute
The yield that implantation methods improve grape is stated, product meets the requirement of selenium-rich, green non-pollution organic food.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to matter
Measure ratio 1:200~500：500~800 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.5~2m；
(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer
And potash fertilizer, fertilising use broadcast application；
(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a plant is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2~3 days
Insecticide；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Chinese lobelia, corydlis bungeana are weighed up, crushed, adding volume fraction is
70~80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtain concentrate, and concentrate is diluted with water to concentration
5~10 times of liquid product are vegetable insecticide.
Further, in step (1), the amount of application of the base fertilizer is per 667m2Using 1000~2000Kg.
Further, in step (1), the leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, added
70~80 DEG C of extractions of water saturated n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recovery n-butanol, relative density 1.10 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C~
1.15, obtain leech extract solution.
Further, in step (1), the organic fertilizer be fermented decomposed pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, in mushroom bran extremely
Few one kind.
Further, in step (1), the mass ratio of the sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer is 1：300：
700。
Further, in step (3), the mass ratio of the Chinese lobelia and corydlis bungeana is 3:7.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention sprayed plant insecticide, can effectively kill disease pest, significantly in the budding period and florescence of grape
The usage amount of chemical pesticide is reduced, planting cost can be not only reduced, can also reduce the pollution to environment, make the grape fruit grown
Remained without chemical pesticide.
(2) leech extract solution of the present invention contains a large amount of beneficiating ingredients such as amino acid in leech, purine, pyrimidine, is micro- life
Thing maintains the indispensable micro special organic nutrient substance of normal activities, after being applied to grape seedlingses, can increase soil
Middle beneficial bacterium, suppress harmful bacteria, promote the organic matter rapid translating of organic fertilizer and absorbed by grape seedlingses, so as to improve grape fruit
Yield.Leech extract solution can also promote absorption of the grape seedlingses to trace element, so on the one hand can strengthen grape diseases prevention
Effect, greatly reduce the usage amount of chemical pesticide, reduce the pollution to environment, make the grape fruit that grows residual without chemical pesticide
Stay, on the other hand can improve selenium element content in grape, meet the needs of people are to selenium-enriched food.
(3) implantation methods of the invention, grape growing way is strong, output increased more than 20%.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to matter
Measure ratio 1:300：700 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.8m；The amount of application of the base fertilizer is
Per 667m2Using 1500Kg；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, added water saturated
70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recovery n-butanol, relative density 1.12, obtains leech when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
Extract solution；Organic fertilizer is fermented decomposed pig manure；
(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer
And potash fertilizer, fertilising use broadcast application；
(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a plant is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2 days and killed
Worm agent；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：It is 3 in mass ratio by Chinese lobelia and corydlis bungeana:7 weigh up, and crush, add
Enter 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains concentrate, and concentrate adds water dilute
It is vegetable insecticide to release to 8 times of the volume of concentrate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to matter
Measure ratio 1:200：500 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.5m；The amount of application of the base fertilizer is
Per 667m2Using 1000Kg；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, added water saturated
70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recovery n-butanol, relative density 1.10, obtains leech when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
Extract solution；Organic fertilizer is fermented decomposed pig manure and cow dung；
(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer
And potash fertilizer, fertilising use broadcast application；
(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a plant is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2 days and killed
Worm agent；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：It is 3 in mass ratio by Chinese lobelia and corydlis bungeana:7 weigh up, and crush, add
Enter 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 70%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains concentrate, and concentrate adds water dilute
It is vegetable insecticide to release to 5 times of the volume of concentrate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of grape, comprises the following steps：
(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to matter
Measure ratio 1:500：800 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 2m；The amount of application of the base fertilizer is every
667m2Using 2000Kg；Wherein leech extract solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, addition is water saturated just
70~80 DEG C of extractions of butanol, filtering, filtrate recovery n-butanol, relative density 1.15 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtain leech and carry
Take liquid；Organic fertilizer is fermented decomposed sheep manure and mushroom bran；
(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer
And potash fertilizer, fertilising use broadcast application；
(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a plant is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 3 days and killed
Worm agent；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：It is 3 in mass ratio by Chinese lobelia and corydlis bungeana:7 weigh up, and crush, add
Enter 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 80%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains concentrate, and concentrate adds water dilute
It is vegetable insecticide to release to 10 times of the volume of concentrate.
Comparative example 1：
The implantation methods of comparative example 1 are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The grape seedlingses of comparative example 1 are colonized step
It is middle to use sodium selenite with organic fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:Base fertilizer is made in 700 mixings, and leech extract solution is not added in base fertilizer.
Comparative example 2：
The implantation methods of comparative example 2 are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Budding period of the comparative example 2 in grape
And florescence, a clear water is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2 days.
Contrast test 1
Plantation contrast test is carried out using kyoto grape according to the implantation methods in embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~2, adopted
Implantation methods were received with 1 year two to plant, plant 1 mu respectively, and statistics is tracked to the growth and development state of grape, after harvesting
Per mu yield is recorded, and selenium element content in fruit is detected, examination criteria is according to GB/T5009,93-2010《Selenium in food
Assay method》, concrete condition is shown in Table 1.
The wine-growing upgrowth situation table of table 1
It follows that Cultivate administration, the soluble solid content of grape are carried out using the grape planting process of the present invention
Increase with yield, and good stress resistance, diseased fruit rate is low, selenium-rich, in good taste.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) grape seedlingses are colonized：The grape seedlingses before rudiment are selected, by sodium selenite, leech extract solution and organic fertilizer according to mass ratio
1:200~500：500~800 mix together as base fertilizer, are colonized by the density that distance between rows and hills is 3m × 1.5~2m；
(2) rich water quality management：Watered in time after grape seedlingses field planting；Boron fertilizer is imposed in florescence, fruit expanding period imposes phosphate fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer, fertilising use broadcast application；
(3) pest management：In the budding period and florescence of grape, a plant insecticide is sprayed to grapevine seedling every 2~3 days
Agent；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Chinese lobelia, corydlis bungeana are weighed up, crush, add volume fraction be 70~
80% 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtain concentrate, and concentrate is diluted with water to concentrated liquid
Long-pending 5~10 times are vegetable insecticide.
2. the high-yield planting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the administration of the base fertilizer
Measure as every 667m2Using 1000~2000Kg.
3. the high-yield planting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the leech extract solution
It is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recovery
N-butanol, relative density 1.10~1.15 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains leech extract solution.
4. the high-yield planting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the organic fertilizer is warp
At least one of the pig manure of fermentation maturity, cow dung, sheep manure, mushroom bran.
5. the high-yield planting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the sodium selenite,
The mass ratio of leech extract solution and organic fertilizer is 1：300：700.
6. the high-yield planting method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the Chinese lobelia and hardship
The mass ratio of Chinese violet is 3:7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711192736.3A CN107691097A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711192736.3A CN107691097A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107691097A true CN107691097A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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| CN201711192736.3A Pending CN107691097A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803506A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizer applying mode for facility culture grapes |
| CN103083362A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 陈丽娟 | Multipurpose functional water and preparation method thereof |
| CN103348865A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN107258460A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
| CN107360936A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-21 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of 1 year two sowing of denuclearization of grape plant cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711192736.3A patent/CN107691097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803506A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Fertilizer applying mode for facility culture grapes |
| CN103083362A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-08 | 陈丽娟 | Multipurpose functional water and preparation method thereof |
| CN103348865A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN107258460A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 叶集试验区绿叶果木种植专业合作社 | A kind of stand grape rhizosphere limits implantation methods |
| CN107360936A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-21 | 叶集试验区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of 1 year two sowing of denuclearization of grape plant cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20180216 |