CN103348865A - Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients - Google Patents
Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348865A CN103348865A CN2013103164901A CN201310316490A CN103348865A CN 103348865 A CN103348865 A CN 103348865A CN 2013103164901 A CN2013103164901 A CN 2013103164901A CN 201310316490 A CN201310316490 A CN 201310316490A CN 103348865 A CN103348865 A CN 103348865A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients. The method is characterized in that 0.5kg-2kg of zinc sulfate, 0.5kg-2kg of manganese sulfate, 20g-200g of chromic chloride and 20g-200g of sodium selenite are respectively weighed and evenly mixed to manufacture mixed fertilizer. The mixed fertilizer and organic fertilizer are evenly stirred by the mass ratio of 1:20-50. Before the pumpkins are planted, the fertilizer is used as base fertilizer and used at a time when soil is ploughed, and the use amount in each mu is 20kg-40kg. According to the method for cultivating the pumpkins for the diabetes patients, the multi-micronutrient fertilizer is reasonably used, the bioconversion function of the pumpkins is used, and the content of the human body necessary microelements of chromium, zinc, selenium and manganese in the pumpkins is improved, wherein the human body necessary microelements have the functions of blood sugar level regulation and pancreas islet repair. When the pumpkins with the microelements are eaten for a long time, the glycometabolism capability of the human body is effectively improved, so that the occurrence of the diabetes is prevented and controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, especially relate to a kind of cultivation method that increases with the closely-related chromium of human body glycometabolism, manganese, zinc, trace element selenium content in the pumpkin that makes.
Background technology
Pumpkin, formal name used at school Cucurbita spp originates in Southern Asia, belongs to Curcurbitaceae Cucurbita annual herb trailing plant.The pumpkin cultivation history is long, strong adaptability, and easily cultivation, output is high, cultivated area is large, is one of global main edible vegetable.The germ plasm resource of pumpkin is very abundant, is the abundantest vegetables of bio-diversity.Common cultivation kind has: China squash (being commonly called as pumpkin, pumpkin etc.), giant pumpkin (be commonly called as winter squash, stir melon) and american pumpkin (being commonly called as custard squash) etc.
The pumpkin mouthfeel is fragrant and sweet soft tender, nutritious, and is all-ages, is that China resident likes one of vegetables of food, and pumpkin not only edibility is higher, and has multiple Dietotherapy health effect and medical value.China's Traditional Chinese medical theory is thought: pumpkin is warm in nature, flavor is sweet, nontoxic, enters spleen, stomach two warps, the energy moistening lung qi-benefitting, and the apocenosis of reducing phlegm, the expelling parasite detoxifcation is controlled and is coughed Zhichuan, treats the lung carbuncle constipation.The record pumpkin has " tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, moistening lung for removing phlegm " effect in the Compendium of Material Medica.Modern scientific research is found, pumpkin contains 18 seed amino acids, comprise 8 kinds of essential amino acids, the mineral nutrient element of the needed by human such as abundant carotin, vitamin, Hu reed alkali, pentosan, pectin, mannitol, Soluble Fiber, xanthophyll and phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, chromium, zinc, selenium, manganese, cobalt.Modern medicine and Nutritional studies show that many edible squash can effectively be prevented and treated hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes and hepatic disease.In addition, pumpkin also has the gastric mucosa of preventing ulcer, and the treatment hypertrophy of the prostate improves body's immunity, and the multiple efficacies such as cancer-resisting have been regarded as the special efficacy health-care vegetable in the world.
Pumpkin is one of internationally recognized hypoglycemic food, and 20 century 70 Japan report using pumpkin powder treatment diabetes first.For many years, the researcher finds that by the further investigation to the hypoglycemic mechanism of pumpkin the nutriments such as the trace element chromium that is rich in the pumpkin, manganese, zinc, selenium, cobalt, cyclopropylamino (CTY), pectin, squash polyoses are the major function compositions of prevention and treatment diabetes.The chromium content of pumpkin occupies first of all kinds of vegetables, and trivalent chromium is the activated centre of GTF (GTF), can promote the picked-up of glucose, keeps sugar tolerance; Chromium can promote the synthetic of insulin and discharge, and makes diabetes patient's insulin secretion normal; Chromium can also strengthen insulin active, the binding ability of enhancing and insulin receptor, and increase human body cell insulin receptor quantity, and improving the availability of sugar, benefit chromium is to hypoglycemic very effective.Manganese is the indispensable element that pancreas is grown, and manganese deficiency causes B cell to reduce, and insulin synthesis and secretory volume descend, make simultaneously the active decline of Mn-SOD in the islet cells, pancreas more is subject to oxygen free radicals, makes the body glycometabolism produce obstacle, and the glucose utilization rate reduces.Zinc is the co-factor of multiple key enzyme in the glycometabolism process, participates in the oxidation energy supply of sugar directly, and assists the transhipment of glucose on cell membrane; Zinc and insulin synthetic, store, secretion and active relevant, mainly be distributed in the secretory granules of B cell, impel insulin crystals; Zinc can also activate carboxylase makes proinsulin be converted into insulin, and improves the stability of insulin.The existing insulin-like effect of selenium has again the effect collaborative with insulin, mends selenium and helps to control blood sugar concentration, reduces various complication, has the expert to point out that mending selenium to the diabetes patient who lacks selenium helps the disease recovery from illness.Therefore, the micronutrient quality of pumpkin determines that it is to the value of human health.
The present invention is exactly that to select to have the pumpkin that high Dietotherapy health is worth be object, natural attribute in conjunction with pumpkin, Rational Application by various trace elements fertilizer, utilize absorption and the transformation function of pumpkin self, chromium in the raising pumpkin, manganese, zinc, selenium etc. have the content of the trace element of function of blood sugar reduction, strengthen interior quality and the healthy nutritive value of pumpkin.Often edible this pumpkin can effectively replenish chromium, manganese, zinc, the selenium and other trace elements of needed by human body, and the balance the body glycometabolism is is effectively prevented and treated diabetes and other various metabolic diseases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pumpkin of trace element and method of cultivation thereof of being rich in, main rational Application by the chromium in the pumpkin planting management process, zinc, manganese, trace element selenium fertilizer, CCP in the regulation and control pumpkin cultivation provides the feasible diabetes patient of a kind of convenience the cultivation method of special-purpose pumpkin.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cultivation method of rich trace elements pumpkin, it is characterized in that, take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 0.5~2kg, manganese sulphate 0.5~2kg, chromium chloride 20~200g, sodium selenite 20~200g, boric acid 0.5~2kg, mix to make and mix fertilizer, then after above-mentioned mixing is fertile and fertilizer 1: 20 in mass ratio~50 stirs, do the base manure applied once when before pumpkin planting, ploughing soil, every mu of amount of application 20~40kg.
Preferably, described mixing is fertile forms for taking by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 1kg, manganese sulphate 1kg, chromium chloride 100g, sodium selenite 100g, mixing.
Preferably, described mixing is fertile stirs in mass ratio with fertilizer at 1: 30.
Preferably, described fertilizer is air-dry chicken manure.
Preferably, the fertile every mu of fertilizing amount by field of described mixing is 25kg.
Preferably, described pumpkin variety is the M148 pumpkin.
The cultivation method of a kind of rich trace elements pumpkin of the present invention, by reasonable use trace element fertilizer, utilize the biotransformation of pumpkin self, improve and to have hypoglycemic in the pumpkin and repair chromium, zinc, the selenium of islet function, the content of four kinds of micro elements needed by human of manganese, to reach the effectively purpose of prevention and control diabetes of rich trace elements pumpkin that long-term edible present technique produces.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Suzhou City Xiao County, Anhui
Test period: in April, 2011~2011 year August.
Collect the market pumpkin variety, every kind common plantation in 5 strain lands for growing field crops is at first measured its glycemic index with quantizing resonance after the results, can find out that the hypoglycemic ability of 6 kind pumpkins can be divided three grades.Detect analysis through the third-party institution, there is notable difference in the content of trace element zinc, manganese, chromium in the pumpkin of different hypoglycemic grades, and the content of the micronutrient of M64, M90 that the hypoglycemic ability is relatively poor is all lower; The content of the medium M54 of hypoglycemic ability, M107 micronutrient is medium; The content of the M148 that the hypoglycemic ability is strong, M235 micronutrient is all higher.Illustrate that there is notable difference in different pumpkin varieties to the accumulation ability of trace quantity mineral nutrition, preferably M148 is the strongest to the accumulation ability of micronutrient.
Kind | Zinc (mg/100g) | Manganese (mg/100g) | Chromium (μ g/100g) |
M54 | 0.272 | 0.069 | 12 |
M64 | 0.180 | 0.042 | 8 |
M90 | 0.181 | 0.056 | 7 |
M107 | 0.292 | 0.046 | 10 |
M148 | 0.458 | 0.240 | 14 |
M235 | 0.454 | 0.135 | 12 |
Embodiment 2:
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Suzhou City Xiao County, Anhui
Test period: in April, 2012~2012 year August.
Select kind M54, M90, M148, M235,120 square metres of every kind plantations.
Take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 1kg, manganese sulphate 1kg, chromium chloride 100g, sodium selenite 100g, mix to make and mix fertilizer, then after above-mentioned mixing is fertile and air-dry chicken manure stirs in mass ratio at 1: 30, do the base manure applied once when before pumpkin planting, ploughing soil, every mu of amount of application 25kg.
Detect through third party testing agency, there is significant difference in the four strains pumpkin to the absorption of four kinds of micronutrients, and increase all has facilitation to fertilizer treatment to four kinds of pumpkin micronutrient, and nutritive element content and increasing degree are but obviously different.Preferred kind M148 is the strongest to the accumulation ability of four kinds of micronutrients.
Kind | Zinc (mg/100g) | Manganese (mg/100g) | Chromium (mg/100g) | Selenium (μ g/100g) |
M54 | 0.788 | 0.323 | 42.38 | 0.97 |
M90 | 0.411 | 0.157 | 21.69 | 1.44 |
M148 | 1.750 | 1.091 | 81.35 | 1.37 |
M235 | 1.695 | 0.780 | 37.50 | 1.02 |
Embodiment 3:
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Suzhou City Xiao County, Anhui
Test period: in April, 2012~2012 year August.
Take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 1kg, manganese sulphate 1kg, chromium chloride 100g, sodium selenite 100g, mix to make and mix fertilizer, then after above-mentioned mixing is fertile and air-dry chicken manure stirs in mass ratio at 1: 30, do the base manure applied once when before pumpkin planting, ploughing soil, every mu of amount of application 25kg.
The M148 pumpkin of producing detects through authoritative institution, the trace element zinc of experimental group, the content of manganese respectively the contrast group high by 31.58%, 36.25%, the content of trace element chromium, selenium is respectively 6.03 times and 3.11 times of control group.
Trace element | Experimental group | Control group |
Zinc (mg/100g) | 1.75 | 0.433 |
Manganese (mg/100g) | 1.09 | 0.28 |
Chromium (μ g/100g) | 81.35 | 13.50 |
Selenium (μ g/100g) | 1.37 | 0.44 |
Embodiment 4:
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Suzhou City Xiao County, Anhui
Test period: in April, 2011~2012 year August
Take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 2kg, manganese sulphate 2kg, chromium chloride 200g, sodium selenite 200g, mix to make and mix fertilizer, then after above-mentioned mixing is fertile and air-dry chicken manure stirs in mass ratio at 1: 50, do the base manure applied once when before pumpkin planting, ploughing soil, every mu of amount of application 20kg.
The M148 pumpkin of producing detects through authoritative institution, the trace element zinc of experimental group, the content of manganese respectively the contrast group high by 15.79%, 51.25%, the content of trace element chromium, selenium is respectively 6.58 times and 2.45 times of control group.
Trace element | Experimental group | Control group |
Zinc (mg/100g) | 1.54 | 0.433 |
Manganese (mg/100g) | 1.21 | 0.28 |
Chromium (μ g/100g) | 88.80 | 13.50 |
Selenium (μ g/100g) | 1.08 | 0.44 |
Above-mentioned example only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the people who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalent transformations that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the cultivation method of the special-purpose pumpkin of a diabetes patient, it is characterized in that: take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 0.5~2kg, manganese sulphate 0.5~2kg, chromium chloride 20~200g, sodium selenite 20~200g, mix to make and mix fertilizer, then after above-mentioned mixing is fertile and fertilizer 1: 20 in mass ratio~50 stirs, do the base manure applied once when before pumpkin planting, ploughing soil, every mu of amount of application 20~40kg.The zinc of pumpkin, manganese, chromium, Se content have improved respectively 10~35%, 30~50%, 6~8 times, 2~4 times after the fertilizer treatment.
2. the cultivating method of pumpkin according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mixing is fertile to be formed for taking by weighing respectively zinc sulphate 1kg, manganese sulphate 1kg, chromium chloride 100g, sodium selenite 100g, mixing.
3. the cultivating method of each described pumpkin is characterized in that according to claim 1~2, and described mixing is fertile to stir in mass ratio with fertilizer at 1: 30.
4. the cultivating method of each described pumpkin is characterized in that according to claim 1~3, and described fertilizer is air-dry chicken manure.
5. the cultivating method of each described pumpkin is characterized in that according to claim 1~4, and every mu of fertilizing amount by field of described mixture is 25kg.
6. the cultivating method of each described pumpkin is characterized in that according to claim 1~5, and described pumpkin variety is the M148 pumpkin.
7. described according to claim 1~6, zinc, manganese, chromium, the Se content of the special-purpose pumpkin of diabetes patient have improved respectively 10~35%, 30~50%, 6~8 times, 2~4 times than common pumpkin, and per 100 these products of gram can provide the amount of micronutrient element zinc, manganese, chromium, selenium to be respectively 1~2mg, 1~2mg, 80~90 μ g, 1~2 μ g.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105284340A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 林子丹 | Chromium and glutathione-rich cucumber cultivation method |
CN105850412A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for pumpkins rich in microelements |
CN107691097A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
RU2670061C2 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-10-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Исследовательский Центр "ФитоИнженерия" | Method of enrichment of vegetable cultivars of the pumpking family (cucurbitaceae) with microelements |
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WO1994006809A2 (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-31 | I.R.2.M. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing associations of metals and tannins or tannin mixtures |
WO2005099483A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Indevex Ab | Ingestible composition |
CN101574462A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-11-11 | 北京利千秋科技发展有限公司 | Drug composition for reducing blood sugar and blood fat and curing diabetes |
CN102040401A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-05-04 | 王宗海 | Microelement culturing method for pumpkin |
CN102919014A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-02-13 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of micronutrient enriched wheat |
CN103109676A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for zinc-and-selenium-rich edible fungus |
CN103109654A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of cut flower |
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WO1994006809A2 (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-31 | I.R.2.M. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing associations of metals and tannins or tannin mixtures |
WO2005099483A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Indevex Ab | Ingestible composition |
CN101574462A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-11-11 | 北京利千秋科技发展有限公司 | Drug composition for reducing blood sugar and blood fat and curing diabetes |
CN102040401A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-05-04 | 王宗海 | Microelement culturing method for pumpkin |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105284340A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-03 | 林子丹 | Chromium and glutathione-rich cucumber cultivation method |
CN105850412A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for pumpkins rich in microelements |
RU2670061C2 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-10-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Исследовательский Центр "ФитоИнженерия" | Method of enrichment of vegetable cultivars of the pumpking family (cucurbitaceae) with microelements |
CN107691097A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-16 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
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Application publication date: 20131016 |