CN102919014A - Cultivation method of micronutrient enriched wheat - Google Patents
Cultivation method of micronutrient enriched wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919014A CN102919014A CN2012104284431A CN201210428443A CN102919014A CN 102919014 A CN102919014 A CN 102919014A CN 2012104284431 A CN2012104284431 A CN 2012104284431A CN 201210428443 A CN201210428443 A CN 201210428443A CN 102919014 A CN102919014 A CN 102919014A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of micronutrient enriched wheat. The cultivation method comprises the steps of: respectively weighing zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, chromic chloride, sodium selenite and boric acid, mixing according to a mass ratio of (1-50):(1-50):(0.1-5):(0.1-5):(1-50), then matching the mixture with water according to a mass ratio of 1:(20-50) to form a water solution for standby application, and diluting the water solution by 100 times for fertilizing on leaf surfaces of grains, wherein the fertilizing amount is 30-60kg/per mu. According to the cultivation method of micronutrient enriched wheat, the contents of four micronutrients, namely chromium, zinc, selenium and manganese in wheat are enriched by reasonably using micronutrient elements for cultivating wheat, so that micronutrient enriched wheat products serving as daily staple food are supplied so as to achieve the purpose of effectively preventing and controlling 'three highs' (hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia) diseases through long-term eating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of micronutrient is strengthened the cultivation method of wheat.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of modern's rhythm of life, " three height " the disease serious harm people's such as hypertension, high fat of blood, hyperglycaemia health.With advancing age, the elasticity of blood vessel gradually hardening becomes fragile, and it is coarse that endangium becomes.Keeping blood vessel elasticity is the basis that the prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease occurs, and also is one of important symbol of good health and a long life.Cause because of the dietetic nutrition problem more than " three height ", come from harmful substance that unreasonable diet causes accumulation and vascular wall deposition etc. in vivo, therefore prevention " three height " more will be started with from cultivating good eating habit and improving dietary structure, is very important and select nutritious health food.
Chromium is one of trace element of needed by human, and people must absorb chromium from food, and a large amount of fine finishining food has been lost most of chromium in process, and long-term edible low chromium food causes chromium deficiency in the human body.Chromium is the important component of GTF (GTF), is a kind of " the collaborative hormone " of insulin.The serious chromium that lacks can cause the pancreatic secretion insulin can force failure, thus the impaired occurrence of diabetes of pancreas island element function, coronary heart disease.Chromium can increase decomposition and the drainage of cholesterol, and scarce chromium can make fat metabolic disturbance, hyperlipemia occurs, hypercholesterolemia particularly, thereby bring out easily arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
Zinc be in the essential trace element effect at most, the minimum a kind of trace element of toxicity, be the composition of human body six large enzymes, 200 kinds of metalloenzyme or coenzyme, general metabolism is played wide application.Stability Analysis of Structures and the Function of zinc cell membrane play an important role, and be significant to the elasticity of keeping vascular wall.
Selenium has very strong oxidation resistance, and cell membrane fat is anti-oxidant significant, and elasticity, the ductility of energy effective guarantee cell membrane keep the cell ageing resistance, can remove blood toxicity, keep the human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascular healthy.
Manganese participates in body and includes manganese Enzyme Production and activation, is keeping widely physiological function.The abnormal carbohydrate metabolism of human body is relevant with manganese.When the human body manganese deficiency, synthetic and the secretory volume of insulin descends, make blood sugar can not keep normal level, replenishing an amount of manganese helps glycometabolism to recover normal, manganese also has certain influence to the body fat metabolism, and manganese can promote the oxidation of fat in the cell, reduces the content of fat in the liver, promote the synthetic of cholesterol, can prevent fatty liver.
Cereal is as Chinese traditional food, one of indispensable food on common people's dining table for thousands of years always, in the meals of China, occupy an important position, be taken as traditional staple food, China's traditional medicine proposes " supporting vital QI with five kinds of grains ", points out can reach fully by reasonable diet the purpose of health care.
Wheat is the cereal crops of gross yield second in the world, is only second to corn, is the traditional staple food of China.Wheat mainly is processed into flour, makes various wheaten food.Triticale is that R﹠D institution adopts different breeding techniques and the good quality wheat new varieties that cultivate in recent years, be a rare kind of natural nutrition type that integrates the function of high nutrition, high nourishing, high immunity, have natural colouring matter, rich in protein and essential amino acid, high dietary-fiber and mineral matter, unsaturated fatty acid etc.Triticale can reduce blood sugar, reduces cholesterol, stops lipid peroxidation, and the diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia are had obvious preventive and therapeutic effect.VC in the triticale, VE equal size all are significantly higher than common wheat, can reduce the incidence of disease of coronary heart disease, malignant tumour, help to delay senility, prolong organism life-span.
The nutritional quality of wheat is different because of kind, the place of production, growth conditions and processing method, and the content of its nutrient has very large difference.And as staple food, improve its growing environment, give full play to the nutritional advantages of product self, the nutrition that effectively fundamentally improves people's diet consists of, in conjunction with diet, and healthy reasonably microelement-supplementing chromium, zinc, selenium, manganese, thereby avoid the generation of modern chronic disease, significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, the importance of edible high-quality wheat is proposed for " three height " illness, rational Application by trace element chromium, zinc, manganese, selenium fertilizer in the agricultural production management process, CCP in the regulation and control wheat cultivation provides the feasible micronutrient of a kind of convenience to strengthen the cultivation method of wheat.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of micronutrient is strengthened the cultivation method of wheat, it is characterized in that, take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, chromium chloride, sodium selenite, boric acid, mix according to mass ratio 1-50: 1-50: 0.1-5: 0.1-5: 1-50, again with mixture and water in mass ratio 1:20-50 to be made into the aqueous solution for subsequent use, 1000 times of above-mentioned aqueous solution dilutions are used for wheat fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, thousand g/acres of amount of application 30-60.
Preferably, described aqueous solution amount of application is 40,000 g/acres.
Preferably, the described fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface time is that cereal is turned green, heading, pustulation period respectively spray once.
Preferably, the concrete time of described fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is selected sunny weather, after at 3 o'clock in afternoon.
Preferably, described cereal comprises: wheat, triticale.
Among the present invention, noun " wheat ": the difference by sowing season can be divided into: winter wheat and spring wheat two large classes can be divided into again following 6 kinds according to the color of the leather of winter wheat, spring wheat and the different wheats of grain matter: hard white wheat, soft white wheat, hard red wheat, soft red wheat, hard mixed wheat, soft mixed wheat." triticale " be present R﹠D institution adopt different breeding techniques and the spy that cultivates with the good quality wheat new varieties of type, or claim rare kind.The kind of popularizing planting has the kinds such as " Luo precious No. 1 ", " No. 1, triticale ", " No. 76, triticale ", " No. 1, black onyx ", No. 2, black onyx " (spring wheat) ".
A kind of micronutrient of the present invention is strengthened the cultivation method of wheat, the method of the cultivated wheat by rational use micronutrient element, improve the content of chromium, zinc, selenium, four kinds of trace elements of manganese in the wheat, provide the micronutrient of diet staple food to strengthen wheat products, to reach the purpose of long-term edible effectively prevention and control " three height " illness.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment such scheme is described further.Should be understood that these embodiment do not limit the scope of the invention for explanation the present invention.The implementation condition that adopts among the embodiment can be done further adjustment according to the condition in concrete area, and not marked implementation condition is generally the condition in conventional the production.
Material: wheat, " the Henan wheat 69 " that is provided by the Xinxiang City, Henan Province institute of agricultural sciences.
Triticale: " the purple wheat No. 1 " that is provided by Shandong agricultural university Seed company.
Real
Execute example 1 wheat
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Xiao County, Xiuzhou City, Anhui Province
Time: year June in October, 2011-2012
Take by weighing respectively 20g zinc sulphate, 20g manganese sulphate, 4g chromium chloride, 4g sodium selenite, 30g boric acid, the mixture after the weighing in mass ratio 1:30 to be made into mixed aqueous solution for subsequent use.Adopt the method fertilising of foliage-spray, 1000 times of above-mentioned aqueous solution dilutions be used for the wheat fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, 40 kilograms every mu, in wheat turn green, heading, pustulation period, select sunny weather, each fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface once after at 3 o'clock in afternoon.
The wheat of producing after testing, the trace element zinc of experimental group, the content of manganese respectively the contrast group high by 17.98%, 28.26%, the content of trace element chromium, selenium is respectively 8.31 times and 4.95 times of control group.
| Trace element | Experimental group | Control group |
| Zinc (mg/100g) | 2.808 | 2.380 |
| Manganese (mg/100g) | 2.292 | 1.787 |
| Chromium (μ g/100g) | 651.00 | 78.30 |
| Selenium (μ g/100g) | 20.03 | 4.05 |
?
Embodiment 2 triticales
Test site: Wei Cun before the Zhao Zhuan town, Xiao County, Xiuzhou City, Anhui Province
Time: year June in October, 2011-2012
Take by weighing respectively 20g zinc sulphate, 20g manganese sulphate, 4g chromium chloride, 4g sodium selenite, 30g boric acid, the mixture after the weighing in mass ratio 1:30 to be made into mixed aqueous solution for subsequent use.Adopt the method fertilising of foliage-spray, 1000 times of above-mentioned aqueous solution dilutions are used for wheat fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, 40 kilograms every mu.In wheat turn green, heading, pustulation period, select sunny weather, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface once after at 3 o'clock in afternoon.
The triticale of producing after testing, the trace element zinc of experimental group, the content of manganese respectively the contrast group high by 28.64%, 13.27%, the content of trace element chromium, selenium is respectively 6.60 times and 4.53 times of control group.
| Trace element | Experimental group | Control group |
| Zinc (mg/100g) | 3.104 | 2.413 |
| Manganese (mg/100g) | 2.654 | 2.343 |
| Chromium (μ g/100g) | 461.00 | 69.80 |
| Selenium (μ g/100g) | 18.03 | 3.98 |
The wheat of producing, rye flour and common wheat flour mix by a certain percentage, can make various wheaten food, satisfy the demand of human body chromium by diet, and replenish certain zinc, manganese, trace element selenium nutrition.
The adult recommends cr intake 50 μ g every day, and the chromium that the wheat that about 10g micronutrient is strengthened or triticale can satisfy adult's daily requirement can also replenish enough zinc, selenium, manganese element simultaneously, and is of great advantage to health.The diabetes patient only needs our wheat or the triticale substitute as wheaten food in the every day diet, and every day, edible 80g can replace chromium picolinate (containing chromium 500 μ g), reached the purpose of regulating blood sugar.
Above-mentioned example only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the people who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present invention and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalent transformations that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention or modification all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a micronutrient is strengthened the cultivation method of wheat, it is characterized in that, take by weighing respectively zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, chromium chloride, sodium selenite, boric acid, mix according to mass ratio 1-50: 1-50: 0.1-5: 0.1-5: 1-50, again with mixture and water in mass ratio 1:20-50 to be made into the aqueous solution for subsequent use, 1000 times of above-mentioned aqueous solution dilutions are used for cereal fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface, thousand g/acres of amount of application 30-60.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 40,000 g/acres of described aqueous solution amounts of application.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface time is that cereal is turned green, heading, pustulation period respectively spray once.
4. each described cultivation method is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and the concrete time of described fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is selected sunny weather, after at 3 o'clock in afternoon.
5. each described cultivation method is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described cereal comprises: wheat, triticale.
6. cultivation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cereal comprises: wheat, triticale.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348865A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients |
| CN103355043A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 杨贵成 | Method for water-saving topdressing of winter wheat in drought region by foliar fertilization replacing root fertilization |
| CN104170571A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of zinc-selenium enriched lipid-lowering Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN104641917A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 王桂林 | Intensification planting method of grain crops |
| CN105103847A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Green organic planting method for selenium-enriched black wheat |
| CN109601288A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of triticale implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347074A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-21 | 张秉文 | Method for cultivating selenium-rich wheat |
| CN101805226A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-08-18 | 李金伟 | Plant foliar fertilizer |
-
2012
- 2012-11-01 CN CN2012104284431A patent/CN102919014A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101347074A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-21 | 张秉文 | Method for cultivating selenium-rich wheat |
| CN101805226A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-08-18 | 李金伟 | Plant foliar fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170571A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-03 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of zinc-selenium enriched lipid-lowering Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN103348865A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州科缔康农业生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating pumpkins for diabetes patients |
| CN103355043A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 杨贵成 | Method for water-saving topdressing of winter wheat in drought region by foliar fertilization replacing root fertilization |
| CN103355043B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 杨贵成 | Method for water-saving and topdressing of foliar fertilization for replacing root fertilization for winter wheat in drought region |
| CN104641917A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-27 | 王桂林 | Intensification planting method of grain crops |
| CN105103847A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Green organic planting method for selenium-enriched black wheat |
| CN109601288A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 刘占鑫 | A kind of triticale implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20130213 |