CN103518522B - A kind of rich Cultivate administration technology of magnesium selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal - Google Patents
A kind of rich Cultivate administration technology of magnesium selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518522B CN103518522B CN201310506743.1A CN201310506743A CN103518522B CN 103518522 B CN103518522 B CN 103518522B CN 201310506743 A CN201310506743 A CN 201310506743A CN 103518522 B CN103518522 B CN 103518522B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rich Cultivate administration technology of magnesium selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal, it selects the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability and potassium magnesium sulfate and three to be oxidized two selenium, adopt the implantation methods soaked seed, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, topdress or spray, make the magnesium trace element selenium containing needed by human in ripe wheat, again rich magnesium selenium wheat processing is made wholewheat flour, solve the many illness because magnesium deficiency selenium causes after edible, enhance human body and resist disease, prevent aging and anti pathologic immunity function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology of a grow wheat, especially a kind of rich planting technology of magnesium selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal thereof.
Background technology
Along with the improvement of people's quality of life, hypertension, high fat of blood, hyperglycaemia, the incidence of disease being commonly called as " three high diseases " is sharply increasing, the serious health that have impact on the mankind and work, confirm after deliberation, vegetable fiber have and promotes the metabolism of body fat with sugar, the effect of anti-oxidant and softening blood vessel.Containing a large amount of cellulose, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, mineral matter, unsaturated fatty acid and polyphenoils in wheat bran in full wheat flour.Wheat flour is the main food of people, the wheat of peeling is the primary raw material of superior wheat flour and refining flour, current city, the villeggiatura people are because of sense organ and sensory issues, edible is then refining flour, containing a large amount of cellulose, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin, mineral matter, unsaturated fatty acid and polyphenoils in wheat bran, work in-process is eliminated, containing the starch (> 95%) that can be converted into glucose in flour.And the content of starch < 80% of wholemeal; According to another interrelated data report, magnesium is one of cation element of needed by human.It participates in nearly all vital movement, can maintain the stability of nucleic acid structure, swashs in vivo multiple enzyme, suppresses neural excitability, and participates in protein synthesis, contraction of muscle, is the important activator of various enzyme system in cell metabolism.In body, magnesium deficiency may cause arrhythmia cordis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction, antimigraine, dementia, epilepsy, bronchial astehma, osteoporosis, tetany etc.When hypermagnesemia is poisoning, can produce the symptoms such as the unable and arrhythmia of tetraparesis, severe one is gone into a coma.Can threat to life.
About the research of magnesium, eighties of last century in China substantially or blank out.Clinician is just limited to metabolic disorder aspect to the understanding of magnesium, and medical science teaching material comprises alimentology teaching material and all imparts to medico with " magnesium is present in food in a large number, can not lack ".Want ticket and the age of rationing serving as a soldier, food is based on coarse food grain, and pure white rice and flour are seldom on sale.In this eating patterns, the intake of magnesium is enough, does not really need to supplement in addition.After living condition improves, dietary structure there occurs change, and the past, nowadays high magnesium food ate like a bird, and every day, the intake of magnesium was seriously in an emergency.
Magnesium and health magnesium are No. 12 elements, atomic weight 24.3, and it accounts for human body weight about 0.05%, and being the minimum macroelement of body burden, is also indispensable metallic element in human body.The magnesium content of about 20 grams is roughly kept, wherein 70% composition participating in bone and tooth with phosphate and carbonate form in general adult body; The magnesium of 25% is present in soft tissue, mainly becomes complexing body with combined with protein.The people of 60 kiloponds, nearly 30 grams of magnesium, wherein 60% is present among bone.Magnesium absorbs in human small intestine, and more than 99% is discharge body through kidney.
The catalyzer of magnesium or multiple enzyme, it can activate tens kinds of enzymes, therefore the multiple metabolic process in body can be promoted, such as, magnesium can promote the synthesis of glycolysis, tricarbonic acid cycle and ATP, thus increase respiration, it can also participate in the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and lipoid, and can participate in the building-up process of protein and nucleic acid.
In body, the source of magnesium and reason magnesium normal contents in human body of magnesium shortage are 25 grams, belong to macroelement. the about 300-700 milligram of the daily requirement amount of people to magnesium, wherein about 40% from food, the highest with green vegetables magnesium content in food, magnesium ion absorbs good at intestines wall. and about 60% is provided by the drinking water containing magnesium ion.
If human body magnesium deficiency, noxious material can be made to gather in vivo and to cause various diseases, comprise cancer.Human body content of magnesium is too low, may cause cardiac extra systole, and nearly half also can cause blood pressure to raise.The intake of magnesium is fewer, and the probability that human body suffers from coronary heart disease and sequelae thereof is higher.For the elderly, magnesium deficiency also can cause insulin sensitivity to decline, thus increases the probability of suffering from diabetes.The diseases of old people such as so-called cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, in a way, or the disease that magnesium deficiency causes.
Adult's magnesium deficiency will suffer from chronic diarrhea for a long time, depressed, and health is weak and feeble, often dizzy.Children's magnesium deficiency can become apathy because of diarrhoea, muscle weakness.Research also find, cureless children's allergic asthma and the elderly's chronic bronchitis all relevant with magnesium deficiency.
Magnesium, Britain wears to tie up and obtained magnesium metal in 1808 with potassium reduction-oxidation magnesium.It is a kind of argenteous lightweight alkaline earth metal, and chemical property is active, can generate hydrogen, have certain ductility and the dissipation of heat with acid reaction.Magnesium elements extensively distributes at natural world, is one of indispensable element of human body.
Magnesium is the dominant cation in human body cell, concentrates in mitochondria, is only second to potassium and phosphorus, and being only second to sodium and calcium occupies the 3rd at extracellular fluid, is the required material of the basic biochemical reaction of various kinds of cell in body.The total content of magnesium of adult normal's health is about 25g, and wherein 60% ~ 65% is present in bone, tooth, and 27% is distributed in soft tissue.Magnesium is mainly distributed in cell, and the magnesium of extracellular fluid is no more than 1%.In the metabolism of calcium, vitamin C, phosphorus, sodium, potassium etc., magnesium is necessary material, in the processes such as nervimuscular function normal operation, blood sugar conversion, play key player.1, magnesium is a kind of participation organism normal activities and the requisite element of metabolic processes.Magnesium affects the multiple biological function of cell: the transhipment affecting potassium ion and calcium ion, the transmission of adjustment signal, participates in the synthesis of energy metabolism, protein and nucleic acid; Can pass through complexing negative electrical charge group, the phosphate group especially in nucleotide plays the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function maintaining material; The regulation and control of the Activation and inhibition of catalyzing enzyme and cell cycle, cell proliferation and Cell Differentiation; Magnesium also participates in maintaining genomic stability, and occurs relevant with body oxidative stress and tumour.The Absorption And Metabolism of magnesium: become the total content of magnesium of the person to be about 25g, wherein 60% ~ 65% is present in bone, tooth, and 27% is distributed in soft tissue.Promote in meals that the composition that magnesium absorbs mainly contains amino acid, lactose etc.; The main component suppressing magnesium to absorb has too much phosphorus, oxalic acid, phytic acid and dietary fiber etc.The magnesium that adult takes in from meals is in a large number from bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal fluid secretion to enteron aisle, and wherein 60% ~ 70% discharge with ight soil, part is from sweat and exuviae skin cell loss.Magnesium belongs to the one in human nutrition element-mineral matter element, belongs to the macroelement class of mineral matter.Magnesium 60 ~ 65% in human body is present in bone and tooth, and 27% is present in soft tissue, and in cell, magnesium ion only accounts for 1%, mainly with activity form Mg
2+-ATP form exists.As the activator of enzyme, participate in the enzymatic reaction of more than 300 kinds.The synthesis, metabolism of nucleic acid etc. of glycolysis, fatty acid oxidation, protein need magnesium ion to participate in.2, the formation of bone is promoted.In bone, be only second to calcium, phosphorus, be the necessary element of osteocyte 26S Proteasome Structure and Function, and to promoting bone growing and osteanagenesis, the intensity and the density that maintain bone and tooth have important function.3, nervimuscular excitability is regulated.Potassium, calcium channel can be suppressed.Magnesium, calcium, potassium ion are collaborative maintains nervimuscular excitability.In blood, magnesium is too low or calcium is too low, and excitability all increases; Otherwise then there is sedation.4, the function of intestines and stomach and hormone is safeguarded.5, magnesium is also important neurotransmitter, and it can allow loosening all muscles get off; Together supplement with calcium containing food, the absorption of calcium can be promoted.
The relation of magnesium content and several frequently seen disease in body
Cerebrovascular disease, recently, Japanese scholars finds by inquiry, in diet, magnesium, the content of calcium is relevant with the cerebral arteriovenous malformation incidence of disease, scientific research result shows: when flowing into too much calcium in vascular smooth muscle cell, vessel retraction can be caused, and magnesium can reconcile the outflow of calcium, person who lives in exile measures, therefore magnesium deficiency can cause cerebral artery vessel to shrink. and in acute period of cerebral infarction patient cerebrospinal fluid, the content of magnesium is lower than Healthy People, and after Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate, the increase of cerebral blood flow (CBF) can be caused. in blood, calcium ion too much also can cause angiosteosis, magnesium ion can suppress angiosteosis, so magnesium is called as natural calcium antagonist. experiment also confirms, high concentration magnesium is kept to be the buffering of vasospasm in cerebrospinal fluid and cerebral artery wall.
High blood pressure, American scholar finds when studying hypertension pathogeny: take choline (one in Cobastab group) to patient after a period of time, the hypertension of patient, all disappears as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, palpitaition.According to biochemical theory, choline can synthesize in vivo, and in actual synthesis, only have B6 not all right, must have the help of magnesium, B6 could form B6PO4 pattern of activity. in hyperpietic, often there is serious magnesium deficiency situation.
Diabetes, diabetes are owing to eating caused by too much animal protein and high heat. our the Lai Kan U.S. biochemical doctors describing diabetes reason: when the vitamin B6 of absorption of human body is very few, the tryptophan that human body absorbs just can not be utilized by health, it is converted into a kind of poisonous xanthurenic acid (4,8-Er Qiangjikuilinjiasuan), when xanthurenic acid (4,8-Er Qiangjikuilinjiasuan) is too much in blood, pancreas will be made impaired at 48 hours, can not excreting insulin and diabetes occur, blood sugar increases simultaneously, as long as constantly discharge by urine. B6 supplies enough, xanthurenic acid (4,8-Er Qiangjikuilinjiasuan) just reduces, magnesium can reduce the requirement of health to B6, reduce the generation of xanthurenic acid (4,8-Er Qiangjikuilinjiasuan) simultaneously. the people of all trouble diabetes, magnesium content in blood is low especially, therefore, diabetes are vitamin B6s, these two kinds of material wants of magnesium cause.
Except above-mentioned several frequently seen disease, magnesium deficiency also can cause the stagnation of protein synthesis system, going down of hormone secretion, Alimentary parasthenia, obstacle of cerebral nervous system etc., it is directly or indirectly relevant with the metabolic system variation that magnesium participates in that these illnesss have many.
Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, plays and resists disease, prevents aging, strengthens immunologic function, thus reach the effect of balance body in vital movement.Scarce selenium can cause the occurred frequently of 40 various diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension metabolism disease, enterogastric diseases, hepatopathy, asthma, cancer.Within 2003, FDA (Food and Drug Adminstration) (FDA) formal medical statement selenium presses down cancer agent.The anti-cancer and kill cancer action of selenium has been written into the junior three " chemistry " textbook.The World Health Organization advises: human body supplements the selenium of 200 micrograms every day can prevention of various diseases occurred frequently.
Magnesium is chlorophyllous constituent, and it is present in the porphyrin ring center of chlorophyll molecule structure, is the central atom of chlorophyll molecule.Therefore, magnesium and chlorophyllous formation and photosyntheticly carry out closely related, so when magnesium deficiency, chlorophyll content reduces, and leaf look chlorisis, photosynthesis is obstructed.Use the growth that fertiliser containing magnesium also can promote plant, increase the content of magnesium 10%-15% of wheat, improve the output 10%-15% of wheat.
Different Fertilizer N Forms may affect the degree that crop absorbs magnesium, is followed successively by: (NH
4) 2SO
4>CO (NH
2)
2>NH
4nO
3or Ca(NO
3)
2. on the soil of different acidity, the effect of several fertiliser containing magnesium differs.Acid ground is best with the antacid magnesium carbonate of energy, be secondly the magnesium nitrate and magnesium chloride that solution concentration is higher, and the effect of magnesium sulfate is poor.But on neutral and limy soil, then better with magnesium sulfate, and the stronger fertiliser containing magnesium potassium magnesium sulfate effect of adaptability can be better.
Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer is used for base manure or topdresses.Consumption is every mu of 10-15kg, is roughly equal to 1-1.5kg magnesium.Or fertiliser containing magnesium is done top dressing, or spray in fruit tree with the potassium magnesium sulfate solution of 2%.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, great demand is there is in people to the rich magnesium selenium wheat wholemeal containing magnesium elements, up to now, also do not find about relevant report of the present invention, the present inventor is through a large amount of development tests, finally successfully work out rich magnesium, the planting technology of selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal, thus complete the present invention.
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of rich magnesium, the Cultivate administration technology of selenium wheat and the method for producing of wholemeal.
The present invention selects potassium magnesium sulfate and three oxidation two selenium to plant, topdress planting method and wheat when the present invention's rich magnesium selenium wheat growing technique comprises comprehensive planting method, planting method of soaking seed, the planting method that applies fertilizer to the subsoil, wheat are turned green go out sprinkling planting method during fringe, this Lung biopsy can be chosen any one kind of them plantation, can reach good effect.Its concrete operation method is the following step.
Embodiment
One, comprehensively method of operating is planted
1, soak seed
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present, the seed 10kg on every 1 mu of ground, uses potassium magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, three oxidation two selenium 0.1kg, the 5kg that adds water dilutes seed dressing, puts after 1 hour and sow after mixing thoroughly.
2, selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer.
3, begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to about 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, and accomplish that seeding down is even, earthing is consistent, and wheat before finishes by the end of March, and best period is mid-March.Planting density 450,000 plants/acre.Turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu executes potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, and three oxidation two selenium 0.5kg, add organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms.
4, field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time.
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage.
3. potassium magnesium sulfate every mu consumption 10kg is affixed by when wheat is turned green, three oxidation two selenium 0.5kg.
4. when wheat goes out fringe, use atomizers spray blade face, use potassium magnesium sulfate 5kg for every mu, three oxidation two selenium 0.25kg, the 95kg that adds water makes mixed solution.
5. serious wheatland is occurred for aphid to spray decis, kill high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can the be killed " plant pesticides such as complete.Weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting.
5, gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Two, the method for operating of seed soaking plantation
1, soak seed
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present, the seed 10kg on every 1 mu of ground, uses potassium magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, three oxidation two selenium 0.1kg, the 5kg that adds water dilutes seed dressing, puts after 1 hour and sow after mixing thoroughly.
2, selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer.
3, begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to about 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, and wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplishes that the depth is moderate, and seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, and wheat before finishes by the end of March, and best period is mid-March.Planting density 450,000 plants/acre.Turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms.
4, field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time.
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage.
3. serious wheatland is occurred for aphid to spray decis, kill high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can the be killed " plant pesticides such as complete.Weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting.
5, gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Three, apply fertilizer to the subsoil the method for operating of planting
1, choose seeds
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present.
2, selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer.
3, begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to about 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, and wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplishes that the depth is moderate, and seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, and wheat before finishes by the end of March, and best period is mid-March.Planting density 450,000 plants/acre.Turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu executes potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, and three oxidation two selenium 0.5kg, add organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms.
4, field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time.
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage.
3. serious wheatland is occurred for aphid to spray decis, kill high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can the be killed " plant pesticides such as complete.Weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting.
5, gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Four, the plantation method of operating of topdressing when wheat is turned green
1, choose seeds
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present.
2, selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer.
3, begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to about 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing optimum period, and wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplishes that the depth is moderate, and seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, and wheat before finishes by the end of March, and best period is mid-March.Planting density 450,000 plants/acre.Turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms.
4, field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time.
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage.
3. potassium magnesium sulfate every mu consumption 10kg is affixed by when wheat is turned green, three oxidation two selenium 0.5kg.
4. serious wheatland is occurred for aphid to spray decis, kill high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can the be killed " plant pesticides such as complete.Weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting.
5, gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Five, sprinkling plantation method of operating when wheat goes out fringe
1, choose seeds
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present.
2, selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer.
3, begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to about 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing optimum period, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, and accomplish that the depth is suitable for, seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, and wheat before finishes by the end of March, and best period is mid-March.Planting density 450,000 plants/acre.Turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms.
4, field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time.
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage.
3. when wheat goes out fringe, use atomizers spray blade face, use potassium magnesium sulfate 5kg for every mu, three oxidation two selenium 0.25kg, the 95kg that adds water makes mixed solution.
4. serious wheatland is occurred for aphid to spray decis, kill high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can the be killed " plant pesticides such as complete.Weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting.
5, gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary.
Six, warehouse entry inspection
It is the content 200-500mg/kg of magnesium that the TT3010B chemical trace amount Element detection instrument using Jining of Shandong Province telecommunication seven factory to produce during examination detects up to standard, the content 40-80ug/kg of selenium, can put in storage for subsequent use, rich magnesium selenium wholemeal can be referred to as with the full wheat flour of this grow wheat processing.
Seven, powder process
Rich magnesium selenium wheat uses biotechnology principle exactly, the rule of Fertilizer nutrient is absorbed according to wheat, the potassium magnesium sulfate containing magnesium elements and selenium is added in fertilising, by the absorption during wheat growth, change into the seed containing biological organic nutrition magnesium, selenium, become rich magnesium selenium wheat (content of magnesium is 200-500mg/kg, and Se content is 40-80ug/kg).Wheat accounts for 14.5-28.5% by cortex, embryo accounts for 1.15-3.9%, endosperm accounts for 77-85%, the wheat bran that flour mill processes formed primarily of the cortex of wheat and aleurone layer, containing a certain amount of Fetal liver cells in wheat bran, proteins,vitamins,mineralses in wheat bran etc. are endosperm rich content comparatively, also contains a large amount of carbohydrate, amino acid and dietary fiber in addition in wheat bran.
Wheat flour is removed the peel by wheat, rolls, sieves and make standard flour or the product such as fine powder, superior wheat flour, and high-quality rich magnesium selenium wheat selected by rich magnesium selenium wholewheat flour, after cleaning removal of impurities, pulverizes together with wheat bran, crosses 60 mesh sieves, make rich magnesium selenium wholemeal.It is be with the main distinction of flour in the market: rich magnesium selenium wholewheat flour, except the magnesium (300mg/kg ± 56mg/kg) containing a certain amount of needed by human, selenium (50-200ug/kg), also contains cellulose, vitamin, the mineral matter in wheat bran.Rich magnesium selenium wholewheat flour, magnesium participates in the composition of enzyme in human body, sugar and fatty metabolism, and the cellulose in full wheat bran can make enterocinesia increase, and accelerates stomach and intestine excretion, and is not absorbed, the sugar content in unit volume is reduced.Sugar absorbs to slow down has certain resistance to postprandial blood sugar depreciation.The decline of glycemic peaks, can make hepatic glycogen synthesize and reduce.Sugar absorbs and reduces, and strengthens in carbochain in conjunction with the starch molecule amount of selenium, absorbs and relatively slows down, blood sugar also can be made to reduce.And have the effect significantly reducing postprandial blood sugar and blood fat, reduce the precipitation of vascular wall fat, reach the generation of anti-angiogenic sclerosis, balancing blood pressure, minimizing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accident.The edible of whole wheat face reduces edible total amount of heat, decreases the raw material of all-cis heart fat, alleviates the burden of liver synthesis sugar, can reduce blood fat.The decline of blood fat can alleviate the precipitation at vascular wall, and blood vessel elasticity problem is eased, and blood pressure problem is resolved, therefore thinks there is hypoglycemic, blood fat, blood pressure effect.Fiber have and promotes the effect of enterocinesia in addition, can promote the excretion of gastrointestinal contents, have anti-treat constipation and colitis, intestinal cancer effect.It is more that wheat bran in whole wheat face contains VitB, self-evident to solution hypovitaminosis.Contained mineral matter, if magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium are to its malnutritive problem, can play the effect promoting rehabilitation.
The full wheat flour of the rich magnesium selenium rich magnesium selenium wholemeal of the present invention and market adding use Additive Production unlike, in wheat growth from seed soaking during sowing, the using of base fertilizer, turn green time topdress and heading stage, use potassium magnesium sulfate and three and be oxidized two selenium (Mg
2o
2), wheat complete stool all can be made to absorb.Under photosynthesis, with Starch formation during wheat grain filling, close with the bond in carbochain the organic-magnesium Organic Selenium formed, be easily absorbed by the body, enhance the action effect of magnesium selenium to human body, and reach good prevention and treatment.
Claims (1)
1. a Cultivate administration method for rich magnesium selenium wheat, comprises comprehensive planting method, sprinkling planting method when planting method of soaking seed, the planting method that applies fertilizer to the subsoil, wheat topdress planting method and wheat when turning green go out fringe, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
(1) comprehensively method of operating is planted:
(1) soak seed
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present, the seed 10kg on every 1 mu of ground, use potassium magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, selenium trioxide 0.1kg, the 5kg that adds water dilutes seed dressing, puts after 1 hour and sow after mixing thoroughly;
(2) selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer;
(3) begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplish that seeding down is even, earthing is consistent, wheat is before finishing by the end of March, planting density 450,000 plants/acre, turned in conjunction with the autumn, and mu executes potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, selenium trioxide 0.5kg, add organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms;
(4) field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time;
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage;
3. potassium magnesium sulfate every mu consumption 10kg is affixed by when wheat is turned green, selenium trioxide 0.5kg;
4. when wheat goes out fringe, use atomizers spray blade face, use potassium magnesium sulfate 5kg for every mu, selenium trioxide 0.25kg, the 95kg that adds water makes mixed solution;
5. aphid is occurred that serious wheatland sprays decis, kills complete high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can be killed " plant pesticide, weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting;
(5) gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary;
(2) method of operating of seed soaking plantation
(1) soak seed:
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city is selected to grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present, the seed 10kg on every 1 mu of ground, use potassium magnesium sulfate 2.5kg, selenium trioxide 0.1kg, the 5kg that adds water dilutes seed dressing, puts after 1 hour and sow after mixing thoroughly;
(2) selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer;
(3) begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplish that the depth is moderate, seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, wheat is before finishing by the end of March, planting density 450,000 plants/acre, turned in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms;
(4) field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time;
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage;
3. aphid is occurred that serious wheatland sprays decis, kills complete high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can be killed " plant pesticide, weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting;
(5) gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary;
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil the method for operating of planting
(1) choose seeds
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, select Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present;
(2) selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer;
(3) begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing time, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplish that the depth is moderate, seeding down is even, earthing is consistent, and wheat is before finishing by the end of March, planting density 450,000 plants/acre, turn in conjunction with the autumn, mu executes potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, selenium trioxide 0.5kg, adds organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms;
(4) field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time;
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage;
3. aphid is occurred that serious wheatland sprays decis, kills complete high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can be killed " plant pesticide, weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting;
(5) gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary;
(4) the plantation method of operating of topdressing when wheat is turned green
(1) choose seeds:
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, select Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present;
(2) selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer;
(3) begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing optimum period, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplish that the depth is moderate, seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, wheat is before finishing by the end of March, planting density 450,000 plants/acre, turned in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms;
(4) field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time;
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage;
3. potassium magnesium sulfate every mu consumption 10kg is affixed by when wheat is turned green, selenium trioxide 0.5kg;
4. aphid is occurred that serious wheatland sprays decis, kills complete high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can be killed " plant pesticide, weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting;
(5) gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary;
(5) sprinkling plantation method of operating when wheat goes out fringe
(1) choose seeds
Select the wheat breed of high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance, wide adaptability, select Ningchun4 or the agriculture of Baya ur, NeiMengGu city grind No. 1, high yielding variety Ba Feng or No. 1, the Ba You of institute's seed selection or cover wheat No. 26 at present;
(2) selection of land, whole
Selection fertility is better-than-average, the sandy loam matter soil of crop rotation more than 3 years, requires deep ploughing 20 to 24 centimetres, breaks through slade knot layer;
(3) begin sowing in good time and apply fertilizer to the subsoil
Under whole prerequisite well, daily mean temperature is stabilized in 0 DEG C to 2 DEG C, and topsoil thaws 3 to 4 centimetres for sowing optimum period, wheat line-spacing 10 centimetres, accomplish that the depth is suitable for, seeding down is even, and earthing is consistent, wheat is before finishing by the end of March, planting density 450,000 plants/acre, turned in conjunction with the autumn, mu organic fertilizer 2500 to 3000 kilograms, 50 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, seed manure phosphorus two ammonium 15 to 20 kilograms;
(4) field management
1. wheat seeding preserves soil moisture strong sprout after all sprouting in time;
2. the first tenday period of a month in May, wheat three leaf to be gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles water to four leaves, and in conjunction with gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles, water mu imposes 10 to 15 kilograms, urea, and six leaves launch, seven leaves dew points water two water, water three water heading stage;
3. when wheat goes out fringe, use atomizers spray blade face, use potassium magnesium sulfate 5kg for every mu, selenium trioxide 0.25kg, the 95kg that adds water makes mixed solution;
4. aphid is occurred that serious wheatland sprays decis, kills complete high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide or " field bodyguard spray can be killed " plant pesticide, weed out the rank grass in time and roguing, wheat growth-promoting;
(5) gather in the crops
Plant turns yellow, and the micro-band of eustipes part is faint yellow, gets the harvest in quickly when wheat presents this kind original feature; Should select free of contamination threshing ground, dry and raise only, Every grain should be sent to the granary;
(6) warehouse entry inspection
It is the content 200-500mg/kg of magnesium that the TT3010B chemical trace amount Element detection instrument using Jining of Shandong Province telecommunication seven factory to produce during examination detects up to standard, the content 40-80ug/kg of selenium, can put in storage for subsequent use, rich magnesium selenium wholemeal can be referred to as with the full wheat flour of this grow wheat processing.
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| CN104488496A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Production method of selenium-rich wheat in north Anhui |
| CN105210606B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-09-25 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
| CN105410327A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-23 | 东明县麦丰小麦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of selenium-enriching wheat protein powder |
| CN106421701A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-22 | 李明山 | Magnesium-selenium highland-barley tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613215A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Planting method for selenium-enriched corn |
| CN106613217A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 陈增光 | Selenium-enriched wheat planting method |
| CN107981180A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市平衡医疗保健器械有限公司 | A kind of processing method of selenium magnesium glutinous jowar cake |
| CN108812104A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of constitutional coarse cereals noodles |
| CN109122125A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽硒无忧现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique of Se-rich wheat |
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| CN1149963A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-05-21 | 内蒙古巴彦淖尔盟畜牧兽医科学研究所 | Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops |
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