CN107996059A - A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation - Google Patents
A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996059A CN107996059A CN201711404544.4A CN201711404544A CN107996059A CN 107996059 A CN107996059 A CN 107996059A CN 201711404544 A CN201711404544 A CN 201711404544A CN 107996059 A CN107996059 A CN 107996059A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- water
- grape
- cultivation method
- planting site
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation, according to the disposition of grape, select planting site and soil, soil is handled, sprinkling and water body immersion treatment by low molecular organic acids, and soil is adjusted in the material for taking different measures to apply acid-base property, loosen the soil after cleaning, dig and sterilized, ridging excavates kind of a plant hole, root is set to drip irrigation system and rain-shelter, the present invention is selected by wine-growing, planting site soil treatment, planting site site preparation, infrastructure construction, repair and remove heavy metal in soil pollution, the moisture of scientific management soil causes the suitable grape growth of planting site soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of planting of grape, and in particular to a kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation.
Background technology
Grape is one of fastest fruit tree, has the advantages such as high yield, stable yields, under the conditions of normal management, yield phase
Work as stabilization.Grape high graft survival rate, easily changes kind, and grape may further be used to brew grape wine, grape juice is made in addition to eating raw,
Have effects that sunstroke prevention, quench the thirst, reducing blood lipid, blood pressure.In addition, it can also dry in the air into raisins, canned grape compote and pulp, fruit is made
Freeze etc., therefore the planting benefit of grape is more considerable.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation, and the present invention is selected by wine-growing, planted
Ground soil treatment, planting site site preparation, infrastructure construction, repair and remove heavy metal in soil pollution, scientific management soil
Moisture cause the suitable grape growth of planting site soil.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Select wine-growing：According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Loam and thin sand loam, soil be finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, high temperature illumination condition is good, avoids at low temperature and cultivates；
（2）Planting site soil treatment：After choosing planting site, carry out ploughing rake soil repeatedly, and middle irrigation water makes mud
Pulpous state, after standing, the low molecular organic acids solution after soil surface sprinkling dilution, pours water after standing 1-2 weeks, is kept for 1-3 days
Afterwards, water body is excluded, after carrying out exposure, testing soil acid-base property, if soil slant acidity, can impose the organic fermentation fertilizer of mixing in right amount,
Or appropriate quick lime is increased per acre；
（3）Planting site site preparation：Before planting, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil, hack
Rake, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, mix fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and be spread on ground, plough under in soil, ridging and kind
Plant hole, ridge spacing are 0.75m；
（4）Infrastructure construction：Root drop irrigation system is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth, in the phase in rainy season, is being planted
Area sets up rain-shelter, and surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse, button canopy heating cultivation.
The low molecular organic acids solution is tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, one kind of vinegar.
The diluted concentration of low molecular organic acids solution is 0-0.5mol/L.
The irrigation water is one kind or more in the pollution-free fresh water such as tap water, pond water, reservoir water, well water, river water
Kind.
The irrigation water simultaneously maintains the water level of 20cm or so on soil.
Organic fermentation fertilizer component includes decomposed poultry manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention selects planting site and soil, soil is handled, by the spray of low molecular organic acids according to the disposition of grape
Spill and soil is adjusted with water body immersion treatment, and the material for taking different measures to apply acid-base property, loosen the soil, turn over after cleaning
Soil is sterilized, and ridging excavates kind of a plant hole, sets root to drip irrigation system and rain-shelter, the suitable grape of planting site that the present invention selects
Grown, low molecular organic acids are used for heavy metal in soil activation and remove, and repair and remove heavy metal in soil pollution, do not influence
Soil texture and characteristic, without prejudice to the normal farming in soil and the plantation of grape, after being dried so that loosing soil, increase
The gas permeability of base portion, applies the organic matter that can increase while soil ph is adjusted in the material of acid-base property in soil, if
Root drop system is put, water resource can be made full use of, rain-shelter blocks rainwater, the two combined use can be with science by covering ceiling
The moisture of the management soil of change, changes subenvironment so as to fit grape growth, the present invention selects by wine-growing,
Planting site soil treatment, planting site site preparation, infrastructure construction, repair and remove heavy metal in soil pollution, scientific management
The moisture of soil causes the suitable grape growth of planting site soil.
Embodiment
A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Select wine-growing：According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Loam and thin sand loam, soil be finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, high temperature illumination condition is good, avoids at low temperature and cultivates；
（2）Planting site soil treatment：After choosing planting site, carry out ploughing rake soil repeatedly, and middle irrigation water makes mud
Pulpous state, after standing, the low molecular organic acids solution after soil surface sprinkling dilution, pours water after standing 1-2 weeks, is kept for 1-3 days
Afterwards, water body is excluded, after carrying out exposure, testing soil acid-base property, if soil slant acidity, can impose the organic fermentation fertilizer of mixing in right amount,
Or appropriate quick lime is increased per acre；
（3）Planting site site preparation：Before planting, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil, hack
Rake, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, mix fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and be spread on ground, plough under in soil, ridging and kind
Plant hole, ridge spacing are 0.75m；
（4）Infrastructure construction：Root drop irrigation system is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth, in the phase in rainy season, is being planted
Area sets up rain-shelter, and surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse, button canopy heating cultivation.
The low molecular organic acids solution is tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, one kind of vinegar.
The diluted concentration of low molecular organic acids solution is 0-0.5mol/L.
The irrigation water is one kind or more in the pollution-free fresh water such as tap water, pond water, reservoir water, well water, river water
Kind.
The irrigation water simultaneously maintains the water level of 20cm or so on soil.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation, it is characterised in that including the steps：
（1）Select wine-growing：According to the disposition of the happiness sun of grape, selection soil layer is deep, good, the ventilative fertilizer conservation water conservation of draining
Loam and thin sand loam, soil be finely adjusted to neutral or alkalescence, high temperature illumination condition is good, avoids at low temperature and cultivates；
（2）Planting site soil treatment：After choosing planting site, carry out ploughing rake soil repeatedly, and middle irrigation water makes mud
Pulpous state, after standing, the low molecular organic acids solution after soil surface sprinkling dilution, pours water after standing 1-2 weeks, is kept for 1-3 days
Afterwards, water body is excluded, after carrying out exposure, testing soil acid-base property, if soil slant acidity, can impose the organic fermentation fertilizer of mixing in right amount,
Or appropriate quick lime is increased per acre；
（3）Planting site site preparation：Before planting, after nearby clearing up planting site, carry out complete cultivate and loosen the soil, plough deeply soil, hack
Rake, after being watered sprinkling soil with 2.5% fungicide, mix fine earth by 2-3 kgs/acre and be spread on ground, plough under in soil, ridging and kind
Plant hole, ridge spacing are 0.75m；
（4）Infrastructure construction：Root drop irrigation system is buried at plantation alley spacing intermediate depth, in the phase in rainy season, is being planted
Area sets up rain-shelter, and surrounding is sealed with plastic film, is transformed into greenhouse, button canopy heating cultivation.
A kind of 2. grape field cultivation method of soil preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the low molecule
Organic acid soln is tartaric acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, one kind of vinegar.
A kind of 3. grape field cultivation method of soil preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the low molecule
The diluted concentration of organic acid soln is 0-0.5mol/L.
A kind of 4. grape field cultivation method of soil preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the irrigation water
For the one or more in the pollution-free fresh water such as tap water, pond water, reservoir water, well water, river water.
5. a kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the irrigation is used
Water and the water level for maintaining 20cm or so on soil.
A kind of 6. grape field cultivation method of soil preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic hair
Ferment fertilizer component includes decomposed poultry manure, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404544.4A CN107996059A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404544.4A CN107996059A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996059A true CN107996059A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62060653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404544.4A Pending CN107996059A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of grape field cultivation method of soil preparation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996059A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN104350831A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil |
| CN104838963A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Planting method for increasing Kyoho grape survival rate |
| CN106431762A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Conditioning method of grape acidic soil |
| CN107135889A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process of green ecological |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711404544.4A patent/CN107996059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103371086A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-30 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method for realizing high grape yield |
| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN104350831A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-02-18 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Vineyard ditching method comprehensively utilizing surface layer mellow soil |
| CN104838963A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Planting method for increasing Kyoho grape survival rate |
| CN106431762A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-02-22 | 广西中天领御酒业有限公司 | Conditioning method of grape acidic soil |
| CN107135889A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-08 | 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 | A kind of grape planting process of green ecological |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋志民: "浅议巨峰葡萄种植方案及技术特点", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180508 |