CN110235865A - The facility and method that garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine - Google Patents
The facility and method that garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235865A CN110235865A CN201910614636.8A CN201910614636A CN110235865A CN 110235865 A CN110235865 A CN 110235865A CN 201910614636 A CN201910614636 A CN 201910614636A CN 110235865 A CN110235865 A CN 110235865A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculture
- garden crop
- ridge
- furrow
- bed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The facility and method combined the present invention relates to garden crop cultivation and vermiculture, it carries out carrying out site preparation with three layers of step structure first, and with black film mulching ridge and furrow, the cow dung for being dried fodder is piled into strip vermiculture bed, top straw curtain or the covering of black sunshade net in furrow face.With the two-way drip irrigation of controllable water dropper, trickle irrigation and humidification process are carried out respectively to garden crop and vermiculture bed, it is irrigated to play garden crop cultivation, the effect of vermiculture and organic fertilizer production, simultaneously wormcast irrigate drench with rain etc. due to the exudation nutrient solution that generates be organic liquid fertilizer needed for garden crop growth, also play the effect of applying organic manure, it will irrigate, cultivation, fertilizer production and fertilising quadrinomial job combine, improve working efficiency, realize ecological circulation theory, by waste resource utilization, effective protection ecological environment, meet the demand for development of ecological ideas.
Description
Technical field:
It is combined the present invention relates to breeding combination technology field more particularly to a kind of efficient garden crop cultivation and vermiculture
The production of method and biomass organic fertilizer.
Background technique:
In recent years, the ecological agriculture is vigorously advocated with country, the theory that breeding combination ecological circulation utilizes increasingly is agreed with
Agriculture following developing direction, feeding earthworm with the cow dung of fodder can not only the new earthworm of mass propagation, moreover it is possible to produce earthworm
Excrement can improve soil texture, keep soil from packing together as organic fertilizer since wormcast has crumb structure, have a large amount of biologies
Matter humic acid can repair the soil by heavy metal pollution.Drip irrigation technique is combined with covering with ground sheeting and applies to vermiculture
On, the humidity of control vermiculture field can be played, while preventing from getting into soil under earthworm is direct, convenient for later acquisition and
Separation.Covering with ground sheeting has the characteristics that efficient water conservation, fertilizer conservation, soil moisture conservation in garden crop is cultivated.In process of production, such as
The direct breeding earthworm of facility is directly not added in fruit around garden crop, can to garden crop stress be big, garden crop initial stage is raw
Long meeting is impacted, while the inconvenient acquisition of earthworm and the separation of wormcast, does not have the characteristic of the comprehensive circulation of high efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the facility and side that the present invention provides a kind of efficient garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combines
Method, can meet simultaneously fertigation, vermiculture, organic fertilizer production three needs, have high economic benefit and
Ecological benefits.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The facility that garden crop cultivation of the present invention and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: including being from top to bottom in three layers of rank
Ladder configuration ridge, furrow and ditch are covered with mulch on the ridge and furrow, and kind is implanted with the garden crop for being pierced by mulch on ridge, in furrow
Mulch be equipped with vermiculture bed, cultivation has earthworm in vermiculture bed, and the garden crop and vermiculture bed are equipped with
Trickle irrigation is equipped with the channel of conveying nutriment between the soil on the vermiculture bed and ridge.
Further, above-mentioned vermiculture bed includes piling the long heap of 15cm high by cow dung feed and being laid on long heap
Straw curtain or black sunshade net.
Further, above-mentioned channel is PVC plastic conduit.
Further, above-mentioned PVC plastic conduit is equipped with preposition strainer close to one end of vermiculture bed, close to the one end on ridge
Lay hole.
Further, above-mentioned three layers of step structure, on the basis of furrow face, the high 20cm in ridge, width 0.5m, the wide 0.3m of furrow, furrow
10 ~ 20 ° of angles, ditch depth 10cm, width 0.2m are tilted towards ridge face.
Further, above-mentioned trickle irrigation is bidirectional crossed trickle irrigation, and the water dropper with controllable switch and drop amount.
Further, above-mentioned vermiculture bed is discontinuous, and vermiculture bed length is supported in 1 ~ 2m, two adjacent earthworms
The position of 0.5 ~ 1m long of sky between bed is grown, which shifts earthworm and separation wormcast for updating vermiculture bed bottom material.
The method that this bright garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
(1) site preparation, dig out ridge, furrow, three layers of step structure of ditch and right side and the furrow face on ridge；
(2) by covering with ground sheeting ridge and furrow, ditch does not have to covering with ground sheeting；
(3) by cow dung heap growth stack, the vermiculture bed of breeding earthworm is formed, and in mulching straw curtain above or black sunshade
Net；
(4) using two-way trickle irrigation is intersected, one carries out trickle irrigation to towards the garden crop on ridge, and side is carried out towards furrow face vermiculture bed
Trickle irrigation.
Further, it on the mulch of the corresponding groove in plantation garden crop horizontal position, is hung down with garden crop and groove
Straight point is midpoint, passes through black film, PVC plastic water conservancy diversion with 3 cm diameter, 40 centimeter length PVC plastic diversion pipe in the midpoint
It is closed end that pipe, which is first inserted into that end in soil, and PVC plastic pipe has uniform hole, the portion of nearly open end 10cm at nearly closed end
Divide without hole, which penetrates into through preposition strainer from PVC plastic pipe for wormcast diffusate as organic liquid fertilizer, supply
Nutrient needed for garden crop growth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it the invention reside in can make garden crop plantation, vermiculture, wormcast organic fertilizer production while carry out, realizes true
Positive is efficient, increases the land economic coefficient of unit area；Plantation because of organic liquid fertilizer applies due to improves quality acquisition more
Big value increases, and the earthworm of vermiculture received is used for special cultivation, can greatly increase income；
(2) organic fertilizer generated is used to returning to the field, can effectively improve soil；
(3) the cow dung raw material sources used in the present invention are extensive, which can be applicable；
(4) the humidified exudation diffusate of wormcast, diffusate are smart near root system of plant by PVC conduit as organic liquid fertilizer
Quasi- fertilising.
The facility and method that garden crop cultivation of the present invention and vermiculture combine, carry out first with three layers of ladder-like knot
Structure carries out site preparation, and with black film mulching ridge and furrow, the cow dung for being dried fodder is piled strip earthworm in furrow face
Culturing bed, top straw curtain or the covering of black sunshade net.With the two-way drip irrigation of controllable water dropper, to garden crop and
Vermiculture bed carries out trickle irrigation and humidification process respectively, irrigates to play garden crop cultivation, vermiculture and organic fertilizer
The effect of production, at the same wormcast irrigate drench with rain etc. due to the exudation nutrient solution that generates be needed for garden crop growth
Organic liquid fertilizer also plays the effect of applying organic manure, and irrigation, cultivation, fertilizer production and fertilising quadrinomial job are combined
Together, working efficiency is improved, realizes ecological circulation theory, by waste resource utilization, effective protection ecological environment, and it is organic
The garden crop crop quality of plantation is higher, meets the demand for development of ecological ideas.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The facility that garden crop of the present invention cultivation and vermiculture combine include from top to bottom in three layers of step structure ridge 1,
Furrow 2 and ditch 3 are covered with mulch 5 on the ridge 1 and furrow 2, which extends to the edge of ditch 3, but does not cover, plants on ridge 1
It is implanted with the garden crop 10 for being pierced by mulch, garden crop 10 can be the plant such as flowers, sapling, and earthworm is equipped on the mulch of furrow 2
Earthworm culturing bed 6, the interior cultivation of vermiculture bed 6 have earthworm 11, and the garden crop 10 and vermiculture bed 6 are equipped with trickle irrigation 8, institute
The channel that conveying nutriment is equipped between the soil on vermiculture bed 6 and ridge 1 is stated, which can be pipeline or permeable
Sponge etc..
Further, in order to design rationally, culture efficiency is good, and above-mentioned vermiculture bed 6 includes being piled by cow dung feed
The long heap of 15cm high and the straw curtain being laid on long heap or black sunshade net 7, which advances with seasoning pair
Cow dung fodder processing, cow dung feed can also heap be set to other forms.
Further, in order to draw materials conveniently, above-mentioned channel is PVC plastic conduit 9.
Further, in order to which raw material supply is good, before above-mentioned PVC plastic conduit 9 is equipped with close to one end of vermiculture bed 6
Strainer 4 is set, hole is laid in one end close to ridge 1, with titration in vermiculture bed 6, wormcast diffusate is generated, those
Wormcast diffusate removes some impurity by the filtering of preposition strainer 4 and is then exuded to ridge from hole into PVC plastic conduit 9
In soil in 1.
Further, in order to design rationally, above-mentioned three layers of step structure, on the basis of furrow face, the 20cm high, width in ridge 1
0.5m, 2 width 0.3m of furrow, furrow face tilt 10 ~ 20 ° of angles, 3 depth 10cm of ditch, width 0.2m to ridge face.
Further, it controls for convenience, above-mentioned trickle irrigation 8 is bidirectional crossed trickle irrigation, and has controllable switch and drop
The water dropper of amount.
Further, in order to design rationally, facilitate production, above-mentioned vermiculture bed 6 is discontinuous, vermiculture bed 6
The position of length 0.5 ~ 1m long of sky between 1 ~ 2m, two adjacent vermiculture beds 6, the position is for updating vermiculture bed bottom
Material shifts earthworm and separation wormcast.
The method that this bright garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine, specifically includes the following steps:
1, site preparation, dig out ridge 1, furrow 2, three layers of step structure of ditch 3 and right side and the furrow face on ridge 1；
2, mulch 5 is covered on ridge 1 and furrow 2, ditch 3 does not have to covering with ground sheeting；
3, by cow dung heap growth stack, the vermiculture bed 6 of breeding earthworm is formed, and in mulching straw curtain above or black sunshade
Net 7；
4, using intersecting two-way trickle irrigation 8, one carries out trickle irrigation to towards the garden crop on ridge 4, side towards furrow face vermiculture bed into
Row trickle irrigation 5.
Further, on the mulch 5 of the corresponding groove 4 in plantation garden crop horizontal position, with garden crop and groove
Vertical point is midpoint, passes through black film, PVC plastic with 3 cm diameter, 40 centimeter length PVC plastic diversion pipe 9 in the midpoint
It is closed end that diversion pipe 9, which is first inserted into that end in soil, and PVC plastic pipe has uniform hole, nearly open end at nearly closed end
The part of 10cm penetrates preposition strainer 4 from PVC plastic pipe as organic liquid fertilizer for wormcast diffusate without hole, the hole
It penetrates into, the long required nutrient of supply garden crop raw 11.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it the invention reside in can make garden crop plantation, vermiculture, wormcast organic fertilizer production while carry out, realizes real
It is efficient, increase the land economic coefficient of unit area；Plantation improve due to because of organic liquid fertilizer apply quality obtain it is bigger
Value increase, and the earthworm of vermiculture received be used for special cultivation, income can be greatly increased；
2, the organic fertilizer generated is used to returning to the field, can effectively improve soil；
3, the cow dung raw material sources used in the present invention are extensive, which can be applicable；
4, the humidified exudation diffusate of wormcast, diffusate are smart near root system of plant by PVC conduit as organic liquid fertilizer
Quasi- fertilising.
The present invention combines the characteristics of breeding mode, by the certain slope of furrow face, so that wormcast diffusate is certainly
So along inclined-plane, penetrated by the hole on mulch around the root of garden crop, the mode of plant nutrition liquid is more conducive to gardening
Crop absorbs；The trickle irrigation of plantation and the culturing bed humidification of vermiculture combine, and improve working efficiency；Vermiculture bed is placed in ground
On film, and the mulching straw on culturing bed, cool environment and the scope of activities for having mulch limitation earthworm downward, so that earthworm is more
Addition polymerization collection can improve cow dung biological decomposition efficiency；Diffusate is filtered out part filter residue by the preposition strainer of PVC plastic conduit, is prevented
Only plastic catheter nozzle blocks.
It is described the invention in detail above by embodiment, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention
Example, must not believe that for limiting practical range of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
Should all still it belong within patent covering scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. the facility that a kind of garden crop cultivation and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: including being from top to bottom in three layers of rank
Ladder configuration ridge (1), furrow (2) and ditch (3) are covered with mulch (5) on the ridge (1) and furrow (2), are implanted with and wear in ridge (1) on kind
The garden crop (10) of mulch out is equipped with vermiculture bed (6) on the mulch of furrow (2), and cultivation has earthworm in vermiculture bed (6)
Earthworm (11), the garden crop (10) and vermiculture bed (6) are equipped with trickle irrigation (8), the vermiculture bed (6) and ridge (1)
On soil between be equipped with conveying nutriment channel.
2. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: the earthworm
Earthworm culturing bed (6) includes the long heap and the straw curtain being laid on long heap or black sunshade net that 15cm high is piled by cow dung feed
(7)。
3. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: described logical
Road is PVC plastic conduit (9).
4. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: described
PVC plastic conduit (9) is equipped with preposition strainer (4) close to the one end of vermiculture bed (6), and one end close to ridge (1) is laid with hole
Hole.
5. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: described three
Layer step structure, on the basis of furrow face, ridge (1) high 20cm, width 0.5m, furrow (2) width 0.3m, furrow face to ridge face inclination 10 ~ 20 °
Angle, ditch (3) depth 10cm, width 0.2m.
6. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: the drop
Filling (8) is bidirectional crossed trickle irrigation, and the water dropper with controllable switch and drop amount.
7. the facility that garden crop cultivation according to claim 1 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: the earthworm
Earthworm culturing bed (6) is discontinuous, vermiculture bed (6) length between 1 ~ 2m, two adjacent vermiculture beds (6) sky 0.5 ~
Earthworm and separation wormcast are shifted for updating vermiculture bed bottom material in the position of 1m long, the position.
8. a kind of method for carrying out garden crop cultivation using facility as described in claim 1 and vermiculture combines, special
Sign is: specifically includes the following steps:
(1) site preparation, dig out right side and the furrow face of ridge (1), furrow (2), three layers of step structure of ditch (3) and ridge (1)；
(2) by mulch (5) covering ridge (1) and furrow (2), ditch (3) does not have to covering with ground sheeting；
(3) by cow dung heap growth stack, the vermiculture bed (6) of breeding earthworm is formed, and in mulching straw curtain or black above
Sunshade net (7)；
(4) using intersecting two-way trickle irrigation (8), one carries out trickle irrigation to towards the garden crop on ridge (4), and side is towards furrow face vermiculture
Bed carries out trickle irrigation (5).
9. the method that garden crop cultivation according to claim 8 and vermiculture combine, it is characterised in that: planting
On the mulch (5) of the corresponding groove in garden crop horizontal position (4), using the point of garden crop and texturearunaperpendicular as midpoint, at this
Midpoint passes through black film with 3 cm diameter, 40 centimeter length PVC plastic diversion pipe (9), and PVC plastic diversion pipe (9) is first inserted into soil
In that end be closed end, PVC plastic pipe has a uniform hole at nearly closed end, the part of nearly open end 10cm without hole,
The hole is penetrated into through preposition strainer (4) from PVC plastic pipe for wormcast diffusate as organic liquid fertilizer, and supply gardening is made
The long required nutrient of object raw (11).
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910614636.8A CN110235865B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm cultivation |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910614636.8A CN110235865B (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Facility and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm cultivation |
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| CN110235865A true CN110235865A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
| CN110235865B CN110235865B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810345A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 宁夏回族自治区园艺技术推广站 | Interplanting and intercropping method for vegetables and earthworms with large line spacing in east-west direction of sunlight greenhouse |
| CN111296367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in facility greenhouse |
| CN111296366A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 上海市农业科学院 | Industrial earthworm cultivation method in open air environment |
| CN113207810A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 河北沃银龙生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm cultivation shared structure for planting dioscorea opposita |
| CN114946769A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-08-30 | 安徽致和堂药业有限公司 | Earthworm ecological breeding method |
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