CN112544314A - Ground surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality of bamboo shoots and using method thereof - Google Patents
Ground surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality of bamboo shoots and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544314A CN112544314A CN202011406322.8A CN202011406322A CN112544314A CN 112544314 A CN112544314 A CN 112544314A CN 202011406322 A CN202011406322 A CN 202011406322A CN 112544314 A CN112544314 A CN 112544314A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/52—Mulches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ground surface covering capable of prolonging a bamboo shoot period and the quality of bamboo shoots, which comprises a bottom layer covering, a middle layer covering and a surface layer covering, wherein the bottom layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-95 parts of dry straw, 45-50 parts of sawdust, 8-11 parts of vegetable cake, 8-11 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of quicklime and 2-3 parts of beneficial microbial flora; the middle layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of wheat straw, 85-90 parts of rice chaff, 5-8 parts of dimethoate emulsion and 5-8 parts of malathion; the surface covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-80 parts of bamboo leaves, 55-60 parts of chaff and 55-60 parts of weeds; according to the invention, the bottom layer covering material, the middle layer covering material and the surface layer covering material are sequentially paved on the land of the bamboo forest, and the bottom layer covering material and the microbial fermentation in the soil can generate heat, so that the surface temperature is increased, the growth of the bamboo shoots is promoted, the germination time of the bamboo shoots is prolonged, and the purpose of prolonging the growth period of the bamboo shoots is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot cultivation, in particular to a ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of bamboo shoots and a using method thereof.
Background
Bamboo shoots are the buds of bamboo, also known as bamboo shoots. The bamboo is perennial evergreen gramineae, and the edible part is primary, tender and fat, short and strong bud or penis. The bamboo is native to China, and has various types, strong adaptability and wide distribution; is regarded as a 'treasure in vegetables' in China from ancient times. Bamboo shoots are traditional Chinese delicacies, are fragrant and crisp in taste and have a very long history of eating and cultivation. The bamboo shoots have the characteristics of low fat, low sugar and multiple fibers, and eating the bamboo shoots can not only promote intestinal tract movement, help digestion, remove food retention, prevent constipation, but also have the effect of preventing colorectal cancer.
In order to achieve better economic benefits, research and attempts related to forcing culture have been extensively conducted domestically. Such as: prior art 1: leaf-green, and the like, "phyllostachys pubescens shoots forest cover forcing culture technique", forestry science and technology development, 2009, volume 23 (phase 3); the bamboo forest covering technology is characterized in that covering time is about 11 middle ten days, bamboo leaves, rice chaff and other materials are adopted for covering, the temperature between the earth surface and a covering reaches about 14 ℃ in 12 middle ten days, and the temperature of the earth surface reaches about 20 ℃ generally until about 1 middle ten days, so that the germination of bamboo shoots can be induced. Even then, the yield of bamboo shoots still cannot meet the market demand, and the economic benefit is a certain distance from the expected value of bamboo farmers, and especially the traditional covering technology adopts chemical fertilizers, which is not good for the quality of bamboo shoots and is not good for the maintenance of soil fertility of moso bamboo forests, so that a covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and improving the quality of bamboo shoots is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of bamboo shoots and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ground surface covering capable of prolonging a bamboo shoot period and the quality of bamboo shoots comprises a bottom layer covering, a middle layer covering and a surface layer covering, wherein the bottom layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-95 parts of dry straw, 45-50 parts of sawdust, 8-11 parts of vegetable cake, 8-11 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of quicklime and 2-3 parts of beneficial microbial flora; the middle layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of wheat straw, 85-90 parts of rice chaff, 5-8 parts of dimethoate emulsion and 5-8 parts of malathion; the surface covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-80 parts of bamboo leaves, 55-60 parts of chaff and 55-60 parts of weeds.
The thickness of the bottom layer covering is 10-12cm, the thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15 cm.
The preparation method of the bottom layer covering material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing dry straws by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, and then crushing the dry straws by a crusher for subsequent use;
s2, weighing the wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community according to the weight parts, and then uniformly mixing the weighed wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community together;
s3, weighing the vegetable cake by an electronic scale according to the weight part, then crushing the vegetable cake by a crusher, and then uniformly mixing the crushed vegetable cake into a mixture of wood chips, organic fertilizer, quicklime and beneficial microorganism groups to form an auxiliary material of a bottom layer covering;
and S4, uniformly mixing the mixed auxiliary materials of the bottom layer covering material and the smashed dry straw together to form the bottom layer covering material.
The preparation method of the middle layer covering comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion into a reaction kettle, and stirring through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix the dimethoate emulsion and the malathion into the rice chaff so as to prepare an auxiliary material of the middle-layer covering;
s2, taking out the auxiliary materials of the prepared middle layer covering, weighing the wheat straws by an electronic scale according to the parts by weight, and then uniformly mixing the auxiliary materials of the middle layer covering into the wheat straws to form the middle layer covering.
The preparation method of the surface covering comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing bamboo leaves and weeds respectively by an electronic scale, and then uniformly mixing the weighed bamboo leaves and weeds together;
and S2, weighing chaff by an electronic scale, and uniformly putting half of the weighed chaff into the bamboo leaves and the weeds to obtain the surface covering.
Wherein, the dimethoate emulsion adopts 1000 times of liquid of 50 percent dimethoate emulsion.
Wherein, the malathion adopts 1500 times of 50 percent malathion solution.
A method of using a surface covering capable of extending the shoot stage and quality of bamboo shoots comprising the steps of:
s1, in the last ten days of December, loosening soil of the bamboo forest, applying 100 kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of bamboo forest, and irrigating 5-8 tons of water to each mu of bamboo forest;
s2, uniformly paving the prepared bottom layer covering materials in the bamboo forest, ensuring that the paving thickness is 10-12cm, and irrigating 3-5 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the bottom layer covering materials are paved;
s3, uniformly paving the middle layer covering on the bottom layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and irrigating 2-3 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the middle layer covering is paved;
and S4, uniformly paving the surface layer covering on the middle layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15cm, and irrigating 6-8 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the surface layer covering is paved, thereby completing paving of the bamboo forest covering.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the method, the bottom layer covering, the middle layer covering and the surface layer covering are respectively prepared through scientific and reasonable proportioning, and then the bottom layer covering, the middle layer covering and the surface layer covering are sequentially paved on the land of the bamboo forest.
2. The beneficial microbial flora can locally form dominant microbial flora, guide environmental microbial flora to move in a benign direction, and inhibit the proliferation of spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, so that the beneficial microbial flora plays roles in improving the environment, improving the soil, purifying the water quality, eliminating odor and inhibiting spoilage; the organic fertilizer can improve nutrients for the growth of the bamboos; the quicklime is used for improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, so that the soil is more suitable for plant growth, the growth environment of the bamboo shoots can be improved, sufficient nutrients are ensured to the bamboo shoots, and the quality of the bamboo shoots is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ground surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality comprises a bottom layer covering, a middle layer covering and a surface layer covering.
Wherein, the bottom layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of dry straw, 45 parts of sawdust, 11 parts of vegetable cake, 11 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of quicklime and 3 parts of beneficial microbial flora.
Wherein the middle layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of wheat straw, 90 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of dimethoate emulsion and 8 parts of malathion.
Wherein, the surface covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of bamboo leaves, 60 parts of chaff and 55 parts of weeds.
Wherein, the thickness of the bottom layer covering is 10-12cm, the thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15 cm.
The preparation method of the bottom layer covering material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing dry straws by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, and then crushing the dry straws by a crusher for subsequent use;
s2, weighing the wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community according to the weight parts, and then uniformly mixing the weighed wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community together;
s3, weighing the vegetable cake by an electronic scale according to the weight part, then crushing the vegetable cake by a crusher, and then uniformly mixing the crushed vegetable cake into a mixture of wood chips, organic fertilizer, quicklime and beneficial microorganism groups to form an auxiliary material of a bottom layer covering;
and S4, uniformly mixing the mixed auxiliary materials of the bottom layer covering material and the smashed dry straw together to form the bottom layer covering material.
Wherein, the preparation method of the middle layer covering comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion into a reaction kettle, and stirring through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix the dimethoate emulsion and the malathion into the rice chaff so as to prepare an auxiliary material of the middle-layer covering;
s2, taking out the auxiliary materials of the prepared middle layer covering, weighing the wheat straws by an electronic scale according to the parts by weight, and then uniformly mixing the auxiliary materials of the middle layer covering into the wheat straws to form the middle layer covering.
The preparation method of the surface covering comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing bamboo leaves and weeds respectively by an electronic scale, and then uniformly mixing the weighed bamboo leaves and weeds together;
and S2, weighing chaff by an electronic scale, and uniformly putting half of the weighed chaff into the bamboo leaves and the weeds to obtain the surface covering.
Wherein, the dimethoate emulsion adopts 1000 times of 50 percent dimethoate emulsion.
Wherein, the malathion adopts 1500 times of 50 percent malathion solution.
A method of using a surface covering capable of extending the shoot stage and quality of bamboo shoots comprising the steps of:
s1, in the last ten days of December, loosening soil of the bamboo forest, applying 100 kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of bamboo forest, and irrigating 5-8 tons of water to each mu of bamboo forest;
s2, uniformly paving the prepared bottom layer covering materials in the bamboo forest, ensuring that the paving thickness is 10-12cm, and irrigating 3-5 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the bottom layer covering materials are paved;
s3, uniformly paving the middle layer covering on the bottom layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and irrigating 2-3 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the middle layer covering is paved;
and S4, uniformly paving the surface layer covering on the middle layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15cm, and irrigating 6-8 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the surface layer covering is paved, thereby completing paving of the bamboo forest covering.
In conclusion, the bottom layer covering material, the middle layer covering material and the surface layer covering material are respectively prepared through scientific and reasonable proportioning, and then the bottom layer covering material, the middle layer covering material and the surface layer covering material are sequentially paved on the land of the bamboo forest, so that the method is simple to operate and easy to popularize, the yield of the bamboo shoots can be obviously improved, and the bottom layer covering material and the microbial fermentation in the soil can generate heat, so that the surface temperature is improved, the growth of the bamboo shoots is promoted, the germination time of the bamboo shoots is prolonged, and the aim of prolonging the growth period of the bamboo shoots is fulfilled; the beneficial microbial flora can form dominant microbial flora in local parts, guide environmental microbial flora to move in a benign direction, and inhibit the proliferation of putrefying bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, thereby playing roles in improving environment, improving soil, purifying water quality, eliminating odor and inhibiting putrefaction; the organic fertilizer can improve nutrients for the growth of the bamboos; the quicklime is used for improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, so that the soil is more suitable for plant growth, the growth environment of the bamboo shoots can be improved, sufficient nutrients are ensured to the bamboo shoots, the quality of the bamboo shoots is improved, and the purpose of preventing diseases and insects can be achieved by adding the dimethoate emulsion and the malathion.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality of bamboo shoots comprises a bottom layer covering, a middle layer covering and a surface layer covering, and is characterized in that: the bottom layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-95 parts of dry straw, 45-50 parts of sawdust, 8-11 parts of vegetable cake, 8-11 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-8 parts of quicklime and 2-3 parts of beneficial microbial flora; the middle layer covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of wheat straw, 85-90 parts of rice chaff, 5-8 parts of dimethoate emulsion and 5-8 parts of malathion; the surface covering comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-80 parts of bamboo leaves, 55-60 parts of chaff and 55-60 parts of weeds.
2. The ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of the bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the bottom layer covering is 10-12cm, the thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15 cm.
3. The ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of the bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the bottom layer covering material comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing dry straws by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, and then crushing the dry straws by a crusher for subsequent use;
s2, weighing the wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community according to the weight parts, and then uniformly mixing the weighed wood chips, the organic fertilizer, the quicklime and the beneficial microbial community together;
s3, weighing the vegetable cake by an electronic scale according to the weight part, then crushing the vegetable cake by a crusher, and then uniformly mixing the crushed vegetable cake into a mixture of wood chips, organic fertilizer, quicklime and beneficial microorganism groups to form an auxiliary material of a bottom layer covering;
and S4, uniformly mixing the mixed auxiliary materials of the bottom layer covering material and the smashed dry straw together to form the bottom layer covering material.
4. A ground cover capable of extending bamboo shoot duration and quality as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the preparation method of the middle layer covering comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively weighing rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion by an electronic scale according to parts by weight, then sequentially adding the weighed rice chaff, dimethoate emulsion and malathion into a reaction kettle, and stirring through the reaction kettle to uniformly mix the dimethoate emulsion and the malathion into the rice chaff so as to prepare an auxiliary material of the middle-layer covering;
s2, taking out the auxiliary materials of the prepared middle layer covering, weighing the wheat straws by an electronic scale according to the parts by weight, and then uniformly mixing the auxiliary materials of the middle layer covering into the wheat straws to form the middle layer covering.
5. A surface covering capable of extending the duration and quality of bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the preparation method of the surface covering comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing bamboo leaves and weeds respectively by an electronic scale, and then uniformly mixing the weighed bamboo leaves and weeds together;
and S2, weighing chaff by an electronic scale, and uniformly putting half of the weighed chaff into the bamboo leaves and the weeds to obtain the surface covering.
6. A surface covering capable of extending the duration and quality of bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the dimethoate emulsion adopts 1000 times of 50% dimethoate emulsion.
7. The ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of the bamboo shoots as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the malathion adopts 1500-fold liquid of 50 percent malathion.
8. A use method of a ground surface covering capable of prolonging the bamboo shoot period and the quality of the bamboo shoots is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, in the last ten days of December, loosening soil of the bamboo forest, applying 100 kg of compound fertilizer to each mu of bamboo forest, and irrigating 5-8 tons of water to each mu of bamboo forest;
s2, uniformly paving the prepared bottom layer covering materials in the bamboo forest, ensuring that the paving thickness is 10-12cm, and irrigating 3-5 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the bottom layer covering materials are paved;
s3, uniformly paving the middle layer covering on the bottom layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the middle layer covering is 8-10cm, and irrigating 2-3 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the middle layer covering is paved;
and S4, uniformly paving the surface layer covering on the middle layer covering, ensuring that the paving thickness of the surface layer covering is 13-15cm, and irrigating 6-8 tons of water per mu of bamboo forest after the surface layer covering is paved, thereby completing paving of the bamboo forest covering.
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| CN202011406322.8A CN112544314A (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2020-12-03 | Ground surface covering capable of prolonging bamboo shoot period and quality of bamboo shoots and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113134508A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Method for improving soil by landscape organic mulch |
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2020
- 2020-12-03 CN CN202011406322.8A patent/CN112544314A/en active Pending
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| CN101720613A (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-06-09 | 都江堰市凯达绿色开发有限公司 | Method of culturing Phyllostachys praecox through coverage |
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| 朱志建;王波;朱炜;李琴;丁笑章;汪奎宏;: "毛竹笋用林覆盖对地温及出笋时间的影响分析", 竹子研究汇刊 * |
| 朱志建;王波;朱炜;汪奎宏;李琴;杨健;: "毛竹笋用林春笋冬出覆盖技术", 世界竹藤通讯 * |
| 王海霞;曾庆南;程平;: "不同覆盖材料及厚度对雷竹笋生产的影响研究", 南方林业科学 * |
| 邵香君;周菊敏;童志鹏;万钢;许卫平;张有珍;: "麦灰和砻糠用量与用法对雷竹林地土壤温度及笋产量的影响", 世界竹藤通讯 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113134508A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-20 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Method for improving soil by landscape organic mulch |
| CN113134508B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2023-02-28 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Method for improving soil by landscape organic mulch |
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